Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (1a-2d)课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
英语（人教版）
八年级上册
English
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A (1a-2d)
I went to visit my grandparents.
What did you do on summer vacation
1
课堂导入
Let’s talk!
I travelled to another city.
What did you do on summer vacation
I did your homework
What did you do on summer vacation
I climbed the mountain.
What did you do on summer vacation
I stayed at home.
What did you do on summer vacation
I went to summer camp.
What did you do on summer vacation
I went to the beach.
What did you do on summer vacation
What did they do on vacation
Match the activities with the pictures[a-g].
a
b
c
d
e
1. stayed at home ____
2. went to New York City ____
3. visited my uncle ____
4. went to summer camp ____
5. went to the mountains ____
6. went to the beach _____
7. visited museums ______
f
b
g
d
e
a
c
f
1a
2
课堂活动
1. Tina 2.Xiang Hua 3.Sally 4.Bob 5.Tom
Listen and number the people in the picture[1-5].
1
4
2
5
3
1b
1. How was Tina’s trip
A. Bad. B. So-so. C. Excellent.
2. Who did Tom go to summer camp with
A. His friends. B. His family. C. Nobody.
√
√
Listen again and choose the correct answers.
Make conversations about the people in the picture.
Where did Tina go on vacation
She went to the mountains.
...
Where did... go on vacation
1c
Listen. Where did the people go on vacation
Complete the chart.
People
Places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
New York City,
Central Park
home
the beach
2a
Listen again. Match each other below with a question above.
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Grace go with anyone
go to Central Park
buy anything special
Kevin play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
Julie do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
2b
Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
2c
1. Do you know what the scenic spot （风景区）is
Huangguoshu Waterfall.
2. Where is it
It’s in Guizhou province.
Role-play the conversation.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you Did you do anything special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
2d
1. What did Helen do last month
2. Where did he go
3. Who did he go with
4. What did he do there
5. What about Rick
He was on vacation last month.
He went to Guizhou.
He went there with his family.
He saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos.
He stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。
1. Did you buy anything special
I can see someone new in your group.
我看出你们小组里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
复合不定代词与形容词连用时, 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。如something important—— 重要的事。
Language points
【拓展】问候别人近来过得怎样或询问事情进行如何的习惯表达还有:How are you 你好吗
How’s it going 近来过得如何 /事情怎么样
How is it coming 日子过得怎么样
What’s new 近来好吗
How’s everything going 一切都好吗
2. Long time no see.
本句是见面客套语,从出现到现在已经很长时间,虽然不符合语法,但人们能够理解并运用。
Long time no see. You look good.很久没见了。你看起来很不错。
3. We took quite a few photos there.
辨析：quite a few与quite a little
quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数。
quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。 _____ _____water in the bottle.
quite a few 相当多；不少相当于many, 修饰可数名词复数。
Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting held in our school.
辨析：a few，few，a little与little
There are a few books on the desk.
书桌上有几本书。
I’m new here. I have few friends.
我刚来这儿，几乎没有朋友。
I can speak a little French.
我会说一点儿法语。
There is little milk in the glass.玻璃杯里几乎没有牛奶。
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
表示肯定 a few（几个，一些） a little(一点，少量)
表示否定 few（不多，很少） little（很少，几乎没有）
( )1. She feels lonely because she has _______ friends here.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
( )2. The problem was too difficult for the children , so ____of
them worked it out .
A. a little B. few C. little D. a lot
( )3. He only has_______ money , so he can’t offered to buy a new house .
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )4.Give me _______ more minutes, and I can work it out .
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )5. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( )6. This passage is very difficult. ______people can understand it.
A. A few B. Few C.A little D. Little
C
B
A
A
A
B
4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.(p2)
我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。
most此处用作代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。most of意为“… 中的大部分”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词，of后的名词或代词是
复数，则谓语动词用复数形式，否则用第三人称单数形式。
Most of us are going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。
Most of them are going to the zoo.他们大多数人要去动物园。
Most of the food goes bad.大部分的食物变质了。
【注意】most of后面的名词要用定冠词、物主代词或指示代词修饰，人称代词则要用宾格。
【拓展】
①most还可用作形容词，意为“大多数的；大部分的”，用于名词前作定语。
Most children like watching TV.
大多数孩子喜欢看电视。
②most还可用作副词，意为“最多”，是many或much的最高级。
She is the most beautiful student in the class.
她是班里最漂亮的学生。
5.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting
噢，你去了什么有趣的地方吗 (p2)
anywhere 不定副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。当anywhere、somewhere及 nowhere等词与形容词连用时，形容词必须后置。
I can't find my dictionary anywhere.
我到处都找不到我的字典。
Mark would like to go somewhere warm.
马克想去暖和的地方。
【辨析】anywhere,somewhere 与everywhere
anywhere
somewhere
everywhere
“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中
“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中
“处处；到处”，相当于 here and there
Did you go anywhere interesting
If you just enjoy the life somewhere, you can't enjoy it anywhere.
如果只喜欢某个地方的生活，你将不能在任何地方享受生活。
I've looked everywhere but I can't find the map.
我到处都找过了，但就是找不到地图。
3
课堂小结
1.学习本课时新单词、短语及句型：
词汇：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, quite a few等
句型：1. — Where did you go on vacation
— I went to…
2. —Did you…
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
2.用一般过去时对假日活动进行问答。
一、单选
1.—Is there_______ in today’s newspaper
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something D. anything interesting
D
2.—Did you go_______last summer holiday
—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A. somewhere special B. anywhere special
C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
B
4
课堂训练
3. I want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A. something special B. special something
C. anything special D. special anything
A
4. Who is at the door
—A deliveryman（快递员）or wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody B. anybody
C. somebody D. nobody
C
5. —Where would you like to go on holiday
—It's so cold here. I'd like to go .
A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere
C. anywhere warm D. warm anywhere
A
6 . There aren' t many oranges here, but you can take
_________ if you want .
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
B
( ) 7.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people
A. less/ few B. less/ fewer C. little/ less D. few/ less
( ) 8.No one knows why he has _______ words than before.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. much
( ) 9. There is _____ milk in the fridge, so we’ ll go to the
supermarket and buy some.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 10. There are only _____ students in the classroom. Where are the others
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
B
C
A
A
1. Did he go out with _______ (任何人)
2. They didn’t buy ________ ______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.
3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny.
anyone
something interesting
anything special
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
4. They caught ______ ___ ____ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
5. _____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get to school early.
quite a few
Most of the
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