中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Section B（1a-1e）同步训练题
基础篇
一、翻译下列短语
1. 垃圾食品_______________________
2. 对……有好处___________________________
3. 多少小时_______________________
4. 好习惯_________________________________
5. 喝咖啡________________________
6. 想让某人（不）做某事___________________
7. 每周三或四次______________________
二、单选题
1. Do you often stay up late ________TV
A. watching B. watch C. watched D. to watch
2. Eating vegetables ________our health.
A. are good for B. is good for C. are good at D. is good at
3. Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
4. --- How often do you go fishing
--- .
A. Twice a week B. Twice C. A week D. Two times
5. —Steve, ___do you play football after school
---Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
6. The train arrived ____Nanjing _____ 6.00 _____the afternoon of Sep. 13.
A. at; at; in B. in; at; in C. in; at; on D. at; in; on
7. —I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.
—Yes, I agree _____ you.
A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with
8. —______ do you play softball after school
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
9.I think eating food can help you keep .
A. health; health B. health; healthy C. healthy; healthy D, healthy; health
10. -How often do you eat
-Never. It's bad for my health.
A. junk food B. coffee C. water D. milk
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Would you like some ________（咖啡）
2．If you want to be healthier, you must eat less ________（垃圾食物）, I think.
3. Smoking does harm to ________（健康）.
4.The students should s at least 8 hours every night.
5.You need to eat more f and vegetables.
6. The bird can fly into the house t__________ the window.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Drinking milk every day is good for your (healthy).
2. I think the best way __________ （learn） English is reading a lot.
3. Sometimes Mr. Green (have ) lunch at school.
4. It's good for (relax) to listen to music after working.
5. We are very __________ （surprise）when we hear the news.
6. We all like the activity and nobody gets ______(boring).
7.I think my best friend should be a good (listen).
8.I’m (true) sorry for being late for school again.
9. My mother wants me _________(drink) water every morning.
10. Our teachers make us do lots of math ______(exercise) after class.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
coffee, health, habit, sleep, vegetable
1. Jim's grandfather is 90, but he is still in good .
2. His brother often drinks in the afternoon.
3. We should eat a lot of and fruit, but little meat.
4. Staying up late isn't a good ,I think.
5. This kind of animal always at night.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.孩子们应该每天喝牛奶。
Children should __________ __________ _________.
2. 妈妈想让我每天做锻炼。
Mother_________ _________ _________ _________ every day.
3.我几乎不吃垃圾食品。我认为它不健康。
I hardly ever eat ________ ________，I think it is unhealthy.
4.你每天晚上喝多少咖啡
________ _________ ________ do you drink every night
5.吃得太多对我们的健康没好处。
Eating too much isn't______ ______ our ______.
提高篇
六、情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Mom, I’m hungry.
B: (1)________
A: I’m looking. There’s nothing to eat.
B: Are you sure, Alex
A: Yes. (2)________
B: I went to the market yesterday.
A: I can’t see anything.
B: I bought lots of oranges and apples.
A: (3)________ I want hamburgers and hot dogs.
B: Eat the fruit. It’s good for you. You need to change your eating habits. (4)________
A: But I don’t like sports. I don’t want to get tired.
B: I remember you made a new year’s plan about exercising.
A: Oh, that’s right. I planned to play baseball twice a day. But I can’t play it now.
B: (5)________ Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧).
__________ __________ do you __________ __________ with your friends
A: I will try, Mom.
A. I don’t want fruit.B. It’s almost empty (空的).C. Look in the fridge (冰箱).D. Playing sports is boring.E. You need to practice it a lot.F. I want to play baseball once a week.G. Alex, you also need to exercise every day.
七、短文填空
smart, ill, happy, true, friendly, kind, slow, good, new, heavy
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just moved into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley’s 1. personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile made me feel 2. just being around her. She always looked 3. than anyone else.
It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by all her 4. neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would 5. listen to all of our problems and then say something so 6. that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always ask me to keep writing.
All of this time, though, Kai was 7. dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how 8. she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with 9. snow falling down.
During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to 10. live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
八、完形填空
How often do you exercise？I'm sorry to say that I exercise __1__ than once a week. I know it is not a ___2___ way of living for a 17 year old boy.___3___，I really don't have much time to ___4___.I love ___5__.I used to be a member of the swimming team and the ___6___ team in school. I ___7__ every Monday and Thursday，___8___ I played volleyball every day after school. But I ___9__ the teams in September last year ___10___ I had to spend much more time ___11__ my study. Now I have little time to do sports ___12___ have fun. I ___13___ watch TV or play computer games，either.
The summer holiday is coming. My father asks me to play sports ___14___ him. He thinks ___15__ is very important. I hope I have time to exercise with him.
1. A. less B. more C. better D. much
2. A. bad B. healthy C. wrong D. different
3. A. So B. Although C. And D. However
4. A. run B. exercise C. walk D. swim
5. A. housework B. books C. sports D. school
6. A. basketball B. tennis C. golf D. volleyball
7. A. played football B. went swimming C. went online D. went to the movies
8. A. but B. however C. and D. so
9. A. joined B. disliked C. left D. waited
10. A. and B. because C. so D. though
11. A. on B. at C. about D. for
12. A. then B. or C. so D. though
13. A. hardly ever B. usually C. often D. always
14. A. in B. up C. with D. for
15. A. study B. food C. mind D. health
十、阅读理解
(A)
Do you have healthy habits (健康的习惯)
Jim Yes! I think my habits are very healthy Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alice I am not very sure. I never sleep late, because I have to get up early to catch the school bus. I am not a big fan of sports. The only sport I like is swimming. I go swimming once a week. I like eating fried food and snacks. Maybe I should stop eating too much of these.
Alan No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. Yes, fast food is my favourite. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually watch TV. I go to bed at about eleven o’clock.
Helen Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.
1. What does the underlined word “fried” in Alice’s answer probably mean
A. 煎炸的 B. 清蒸的 C. 营养的 D. 美味的
2. Who does not sleep early at night
A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Alan. D. Helen.
3. If you want to live a healthy life, you need to _______.
A. eat your favourite food and get up early
B. eat healthy food, do sports and sleep early
C. watch TV in the evening
D. stop eating ice cream, fruit and vegetables
B
Most people think martial arts (武术) are all about kicking, punching (用拳打) and fighting. But tai chi is the other way around. It is slow, calm and peaceful.
UNESCO recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Tai chi is an ancient martial art, but it is still quite popular today. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is “soft”—the muscles are not tensed (紧的), the joints are not fully bent (弯曲的), and you don’t need to stretch too much. This means many people can do it. You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere, as no equipment is needed. During slow movements of tai chi, we can focus on our hands and feet. It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk, and run better. Slow movements also allow us to take deep, long breaths. This is good for our bodies.
But the benefits (好处) of tai chi go beyond the physical. Marleni, a Peruvian woman who has practised tai chi for more than 10 years, says it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of living more slowly. Life and work used to stress her out. But she began to feel a change thanks to tai chi, which helped her “get inner peace”. She said, “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul (灵魂).”
1. According to the passage, which of the following is true about tai chi
A. It is about kicking, punching and fighting. B. It is a modern martial art.
C. It is only popular in China. D. It can help people stay fit.
2. Many people can do tai chi because ________.
A it is soft and people don’t need to stretch too much
B. they don’t need to focus on their hands and feet
C. it makes the muscles tensed and the joints bent
D. it requires some equipment
3. The writer supports his viewpoints in Paragraph 4 by ________.
A. comparing facts B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. using famous sayings
4. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To teach people how to do tai chi. B. To introduce the benefits of tai chi.
C. To share a new way of peaceful life. D. To compare tai chi with other martial arts.
C 阅读填空
Go is called Weiqi in China. It is an old Chinese board game for two players. It has a long history of over 3,000 years. ___1___ So people didn’t think AI（人工智能） would win before. However, things have changed because of a special match that caught many people’s attention. Le Se-dol is from South Korea. ___2___ In March, 2016, he played against a computer program called Alphago. Their game was seen as a competition between humans and AI. But unluckily, Le Se-dol lost the game.
People were so surprised that they couldn’t believe the result. ___3___. They remembered the saying that robots would control the world in the future. In fact, we needn’t be afraid of it. Robots could never think by themselves. Even though some robots can do some things as well as humans, or even better, they are just acting from their programs. ____4____ For example, they could never use words to talk about their own opinions. So robots won’t control the world.
___5___ Are you preparing for the changes The first problem we should deal with is how we humans put robots to good use.
A. He is the world’s top Go player.
B. And some of them even became worried.
C. It is probably the most difficult game.
D. Besides, no robots could really act like human.
E. However, robots will bring great changes to the world.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Section B（1a-1e）同步训练题
基础篇
一、翻译下列短语
1. 垃圾食品_______________________
2. 对……有好处___________________________
3. 多少小时_______________________
4. 好习惯_________________________________
5. 喝咖啡________________________
6. 想让某人（不）做某事___________________
7. 每周三或四次______________________
【答案】1. junk food 2. be good for 3. how many hours 4. good habit 5. drink coffee
6. want sb. (not) to do 7. three or four hours a week
二、单选题
1. Do you often stay up late ________TV
A. watching B. watch C. watched D. to watch
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你经常熬夜看电视吗？ 此处表示熬夜的目的，故用动词不定式to watch作目的状语，故选D。
2. Eating vegetables ________our health.
A. are good for B. is good for C. are good at D. is good at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吃蔬菜有利于我们的健康。
be good for有利于，be good at擅长。结合句意，吃蔬菜有利于健康。主语eating vegetables是动名词，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
3. Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险。
考查非谓语动词的用法。ask sb to do sth ，使/让某人做某事，否定形式，直接在不定式to 前加not。故答案为C。
4. --- How often do you go fishing
--- .
A. Twice a week B. Twice C. A week D. Two times
【答案】A
【解析】句意：---你多久去钓鱼一次？----一周两次。A. Twice a week一周两次；B. Twice两次；C. A week一周；D. Two times两次。How often多久一次，多长时间一次，询问频度的，结合句意和语境可知选A。
5. —Steve, ___do you play football after school
---Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：--史蒂夫，你多久踢一次球在放学后？--一周两次。那可以使我保持健康。A. how far多远，一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句；B. how soon 多快，多久以后，对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻间的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间；C. how long多长时间，对从某个时刻都另一时刻（各时态皆可）间的时间长短提问，但后跟的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，回答为 for+一段时间.也用作对长短提问；D. how often多少次，对某个时段内谓语动词发生的频率提问，答语为 次数+一段时间（once a day, three times a week等），也可用never、seldom等回答。根据回答“一周两次”可知应问动词发生的频率。故选D。
6. The train arrived ____Nanjing _____ 6.00 _____the afternoon of Sep. 13.
A. at; at; in B. in; at; in C. in; at; on D. at; in; on
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：火车在9月13号上午6：:0到达南京。Arrive 意为到达，如果后面跟的是表示车站等小地点用介词at，如果是城市、国家等大地点则用介词in。通常表示上、下午、晚上时用介词in，而如果是具体某一天的上、下午、晚上则用介词on。因而答案是C.
7. —I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.
—Yes, I agree _____ you.
A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。——是的，我同意你的看法。
固定短语的用法。考查be good for “对……有好处”;agree with sb “同意……意见”。故选D。
8. —______ do you play softball after school
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你放学后多久打一次垒球？ ——一个星期两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问的是物体的长度或多长时间；How soon多久以后，对表示将来的一段时间提问；How often多久一次，问的是频率；How much多少钱，对价格提问/对不可数名词提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，一周两次，是对频率进行提问，用How often。故选C。
9.I think eating food can help you keep .
A. health; health B. health; healthy C. healthy; healthy D, healthy; health
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认为吃健康的食物可以保持健康。名词前面用形容词修饰。Keep healthy 保持健康。
10. -How often do you eat
-Never. It's bad for my health.
A. junk food B. coffee C. water D. milk
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你多久吃一次垃圾食品？从不，它对健康有害。
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Would you like some ________（咖啡）
2．If you want to be healthier, you must eat less ________（垃圾食物）, I think.
3. Smoking does harm to ________（健康）.
4.The students should s at least 8 hours every night.
5.You need to eat more f and vegetables.
6. The bird can fly into the house t__________ the window.
【答案】1.coffee 2.junk food 3.health 4.sleep 5.fruits 6.through
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Drinking milk every day is good for your (healthy).
2. I think the best way __________ （learn） English is reading a lot.
3. Sometimes Mr. Green (have ) lunch at school.
4. It's good for (relax) to listen to music after working.
5. We are very __________ （surprise）when we hear the news.
6. We all like the activity and nobody gets ______(boring).
7.I think my best friend should be a good (listen).
8.I’m (true) sorry for being late for school again.
9. My mother wants me _________(drink) water every morning.
10. Our teachers make us do lots of math ______(exercise) after class.
【答案】1.health 2. to learn 3.has 4.relaxing 5.surprised 6.bored 7.listener 8.truely 9.to drink 10.exercise
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
coffee, health, habit, sleep, vegetable
1. Jim's grandfather is 90, but he is still in good .
2. His brother often drinks in the afternoon.
3. We should eat a lot of and fruit, but little meat.
4. Staying up late isn't a good ,I think.
5. This kind of animal always at night.
【答案】1. health 2. coffee 3. vegetables 4. habit 5. sleeps
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.孩子们应该每天喝牛奶。
Children should __________ __________ _________.
2. 妈妈想让我每天做锻炼。
Mother_________ _________ _________ _________ every day.
3.我几乎不吃垃圾食品。我认为它不健康。
I hardly ever eat ________ ________，I think it is unhealthy.
4.你每天晚上喝多少咖啡
________ _________ ________ do you drink every night
5.吃得太多对我们的健康没好处。
Eating too much isn't______ ______ our ______.
【答案】1.drink milk every day 2.wants me to exercise 3.junk food 4.How much coffee 5.good for health
提高篇
六、情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Mom, I’m hungry.
B: (1)________
A: I’m looking. There’s nothing to eat.
B: Are you sure, Alex
A: Yes. (2)________
B: I went to the market yesterday.
A: I can’t see anything.
B: I bought lots of oranges and apples.
A: (3)________ I want hamburgers and hot dogs.
B: Eat the fruit. It’s good for you. You need to change your eating habits. (4)________
A: But I don’t like sports. I don’t want to get tired.
B: I remember you made a new year’s plan about exercising.
A: Oh, that’s right. I planned to play baseball twice a day. But I can’t play it now.
B: (5)________ Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧).
__________ __________ do you __________ __________ with your friends
A: I will try, Mom.
A. I don’t want fruit.B. It’s almost empty (空的).C. Look in the fridge (冰箱).D. Playing sports is boring.E. You need to practice it a lot.F. I want to play baseball once a week.G. Alex, you also need to exercise every day.
【答案】 CBAGE
七、短文填空
smart, ill, happy, true, friendly, kind, slow, good, new, heavy
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just moved into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley’s 1. personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile made me feel 2. just being around her. She always looked 3. than anyone else.
It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by all her 4. neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would 5. listen to all of our problems and then say something so 6. that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always ask me to keep writing.
All of this time, though, Kai was 7. dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how 8. she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with 9. snow falling down.
During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to 10. live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
【答案】1.friendly 2.better 3.happier 4.new 5.kindly 6.smart 7.slowly 8.ill 9.heavy 10.truly
八、完形填空
How often do you exercise？I'm sorry to say that I exercise __1__ than once a week. I know it is not a ___2___ way of living for a 17 year old boy.___3___，I really don't have much time to ___4___.I love ___5__.I used to be a member of the swimming team and the ___6___ team in school. I ___7__ every Monday and Thursday，___8___ I played volleyball every day after school. But I ___9__ the teams in September last year ___10___ I had to spend much more time ___11__ my study. Now I have little time to do sports ___12___ have fun. I ___13___ watch TV or play computer games，either.
The summer holiday is coming. My father asks me to play sports ___14___ him. He thinks ___15__ is very important. I hope I have time to exercise with him.
1. A. less B. more C. better D. much
2. A. bad B. healthy C. wrong D. different
3. A. So B. Although C. And D. However
4. A. run B. exercise C. walk D. swim
5. A. housework B. books C. sports D. school
6. A. basketball B. tennis C. golf D. volleyball
7. A. played football B. went swimming C. went online D. went to the movies
8. A. but B. however C. and D. so
9. A. joined B. disliked C. left D. waited
10. A. and B. because C. so D. though
11. A. on B. at C. about D. for
12. A. then B. or C. so D. though
13. A. hardly ever B. usually C. often D. always
14. A. in B. up C. with D. for
15. A. study B. food C. mind D. health
【答案】ABDBC DBCCB ABACD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述17岁的作者是一个爱运动的人，之前参加了游泳队和排球队，经常锻炼，后来由于学习上花的时间多了，就很少运动和看电视或者其他娱乐活动。暑假，父亲要他一起运动，因为健康才最重要。作者也希望能有更多的时间和父亲一起运动。
1.句意：我很遗憾地说，我每周锻炼少于一次。
考查比较级A. less更少； B. more更多； C. better更好； D. much多。从下一句 可以判断了解是个坏习惯，应该是锻炼的少，空后有than，用比较级，少little是的比较级和最高级变化little-less-lest。故选A.
2.句意：我知道对一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一种健康的生活方式。A. bad坏；B. healthy健康的； C. wrong错误； D. different不同的修饰名称way,用形容词，结合句意应该不是一种健康的方式，故选B。
3.句意：然而，我真的没有太多的时间去做锻炼。
A. So所以； B. Although尽管；C. And和；D. However然而（表示转折，通常后接逗号）。前面说知道很重要，后面又说没时间，句意是表是转折，空后有逗号吗，故选D。
4.句意：然而，我真的没有太多的时间去做锻炼。
A. run跑；B. exercise锻炼；C. walk走路； D. swim游泳。不定式to do。此处动词用原形，结合前面句子中用的是讲exercise，故填B。
5.句意：我喜欢运动。
A. housework家庭作业；B. books书；C. sports运动；D. school学校。后面的句子介绍了自己以前参加游泳和排球，这两项都属于运动，故选C。
6.句意：我曾经是学校游泳队和排球队的一员。
A. basketball篮球；B. tennis网球；C. golf高尔夫；D. volleyball排球。后面的句子分别介绍了游泳和排球，和这句呼应，可以推断此处应该是排球队，故选D。
7.句意：我每星期一和星期四去游泳。
A. played football踢足球；B. went swimming游泳；C. went online上网；D. went to the movies去看电影。前面说参加两个队，后面一句又介绍了打排球的时间，本句自然就是介绍游泳的时间，去游泳用go swimming, go过去式用went，故选B。
8.句意：我每天放学后都打排球。
A. but但是(表转折)； B. however然而（表转折）； C.and和（可表示承接关系）； D. so所以，非常。上一句介绍游泳，紧接着这句介绍排球，属于承接关系，故选C。
9.句意：但是去年的九月份我离开了队。
A. joined参加；B. disliked不喜欢；C. left左边，离开（leave的过去式）；D. waited等待。由于要花费时间学习，所以是离开了运动队，离开leave，过去式是left，故选C。
10.句意：因为我必须花费更多的时间在我的学习上。
A. and和； B. because因为（引导原因）； C. so所以，非常； D. though尽管。空后是讲述离开队的原因，故选B。
11.句意：因为我必须花费更多的时间在我的学习上。
A. on在…上； B. at （表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻）， 以，达; 向，朝;C. about关于； D. for为了。考查花费的固定搭配，sb. spend 钱/时间 on sth.某人花了多少时间或者钱在某物上（固定搭配），故选A。
12.句意：现在我几乎没有时间做体育运动了或者娱乐。
A. then然后；B. or或者，否则 C. so所以，非常； D. though尽管。little（几乎没有），little在句中表示否定，所以表示并列关系要要用or，故选B。
13.句意：我也几乎不看电视或者玩电脑了。
A. hardly ever很少，几乎不；B. usually通常；C. often经常；D. always总是。句后用either意思应该表示否定。四个选项中只有A表示否定，故选A。
14.句意：我父亲要求我和他一起运动。
A. in在……里；B. up 在......上；C. with和……； D. for为……。句意是表示父亲和孩子的意思，故选C。
15.句意：他认为健康非常重要。
A. study学习； B. food食物；C. mind智慧，头脑； D. health健康。全篇都在讲运动，与之相联系的就是健康，所以健康非常重要，故选D。
十、阅读理解
(A)
Do you have healthy habits (健康的习惯)
Jim Yes! I think my habits are very healthy Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alice I am not very sure. I never sleep late, because I have to get up early to catch the school bus. I am not a big fan of sports. The only sport I like is swimming. I go swimming once a week. I like eating fried food and snacks. Maybe I should stop eating too much of these.
Alan No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. Yes, fast food is my favourite. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually watch TV. I go to bed at about eleven o’clock.
Helen Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.
1. What does the underlined word “fried” in Alice’s answer probably mean
A. 煎炸的 B. 清蒸的 C. 营养的 D. 美味的
2. Who does not sleep early at night
A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Alan. D. Helen.
3. If you want to live a healthy life, you need to _______.
A. eat your favourite food and get up early
B. eat healthy food, do sports and sleep early
C. watch TV in the evening
D. stop eating ice cream, fruit and vegetables
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】本文介绍了吉姆、爱丽丝、艾伦和海伦的生活习惯。
1.词句猜测题。根据“Maybe I should stop eating too much of these.”可知，需要停止吃太多的食物，应是煎炸食物，故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据“Alan…In the evening, I usually watch TV. I go to bed at about eleven o’clock.”可知，艾伦晚上睡得非常晚，故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.”可知，如果你想要过健康的生活，你应该吃健康的食物，做运动，早睡，故选B。
B
Most people think martial arts (武术) are all about kicking, punching (用拳打) and fighting. But tai chi is the other way around. It is slow, calm and peaceful.
UNESCO recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Tai chi is an ancient martial art, but it is still quite popular today. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is “soft”—the muscles are not tensed (紧的), the joints are not fully bent (弯曲的), and you don’t need to stretch too much. This means many people can do it. You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere, as no equipment is needed. During slow movements of tai chi, we can focus on our hands and feet. It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk, and run better. Slow movements also allow us to take deep, long breaths. This is good for our bodies.
But the benefits (好处) of tai chi go beyond the physical. Marleni, a Peruvian woman who has practised tai chi for more than 10 years, says it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of living more slowly. Life and work used to stress her out. But she began to feel a change thanks to tai chi, which helped her “get inner peace”. She said, “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul (灵魂).”
1. According to the passage, which of the following is true about tai chi
A. It is about kicking, punching and fighting. B. It is a modern martial art.
C. It is only popular in China. D. It can help people stay fit.
2. Many people can do tai chi because ________.
A it is soft and people don’t need to stretch too much
B. they don’t need to focus on their hands and feet
C. it makes the muscles tensed and the joints bent
D. it requires some equipment
3. The writer supports his viewpoints in Paragraph 4 by ________.
A. comparing facts B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. using famous sayings
4. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To teach people how to do tai chi. B. To introduce the benefits of tai chi.
C. To share a new way of peaceful life. D. To compare tai chi with other martial arts.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极这种武术以及练习太极的好处。
1.细节理解题。根据第三段“People do tai chi as a way to stay fit.”可知，人们把练习太极当作一种保持健康的方式，由此可知太极可以帮助人们保持健康。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“People do tai chi…it is ‘soft’…and you don’t need to stretch too much.”可知，很多人练习太极是因为它很“柔软”，并且不需要人拉伸太多。故选A。
3.推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段讲述了Marleni从太极练习中得到的好处，由此可知作者在第四段是运用举例子的方式来支撑他的观点的。故选C。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太极这种武术以及练习太极的好处，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍太极的好处。故选B。
C 阅读填空
Go is called Weiqi in China. It is an old Chinese board game for two players. It has a long history of over 3,000 years. ___1___ So people didn’t think AI（人工智能） would win before. However, things have changed because of a special match that caught many people’s attention. Le Se-dol is from South Korea. ___2___ In March, 2016, he played against a computer program called Alphago. Their game was seen as a competition between humans and AI. But unluckily, Le Se-dol lost the game.
People were so surprised that they couldn’t believe the result. ___3___. They remembered the saying that robots would control the world in the future. In fact, we needn’t be afraid of it. Robots could never think by themselves. Even though some robots can do some things as well as humans, or even better, they are just acting from their programs. ____4____ For example, they could never use words to talk about their own opinions. So robots won’t control the world.
___5___ Are you preparing for the changes The first problem we should deal with is how we humans put robots to good use.
A. He is the world’s top Go player.
B. And some of them even became worried.
C. It is probably the most difficult game.
D. Besides, no robots could really act like human.
E. However, robots will bring great changes to the world.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E
【解析】本文结合阿尔法狗在围棋比赛中战胜李石世的故事，告诉人们人工智能发展迅速，但是人工智能机器人只能扮演自己的角色，不可能超越、控制人类。
1.根据“So people didn’t think AI（人工智能）would win before.”因此以前人们认为人工智能不会赢。可以推测上文说的是围棋比赛困难，C项“这可能是最困难的比赛”符合语境。故选C。
2.根据“Le Se-dol is from South Korea.”可知，前面提到韩国棋手李石世，因此本句是对他的介绍。A项“他是世界上顶尖的围棋手”符合语境。故选A。
3.根据“People were so surprised that they couldn’t believe the result.”可知，人们是如此的惊奇，以致于他们不能相信这个结果。可以推测出本空与人类的担忧相关。B项“而且一些人甚至担忧起来”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据“For example, they could never use words to talk about their own opinions.” 可知，他们不能用自己的话表达自己的观点，可知这里讲述机器人的局限性。D项“没有机器人能真正地扮演人”符合语境。故选D。
5.根据“Are you preparing for the changes The first problem we should deal with is how we humans put robots to good use.”你为这个变化准备好了吗？可知，推测前句与变化相关。E项“然而，机器人会给这个世界带来变化”符合语境。故选E。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
