中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【冀教版英语九全册分层练习+单元测试+期中素评+期末素评】
Unit 5 Look into Science单元测评卷
(时间90分钟 总分120分)
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(Ⅰ) 录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )1.A.Good luck. B.Congratulations! C.Enjoy yourself.
( )2.A.Nice idea. B.It doesn’t matter. C.This way, please.
( )3.A.Sounds boring. B.Well, I like both. C.Best wishes.
( )4.A.Have a nice day. B.Thank you. C.That’s no excuse.
( )5.A.What a pity! B.Well done. C.I promise.
(Ⅱ) 录音中有五组小对话,听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )6.A.About 1,500 years ago. B.About 3,500 years ago.
C.About 5,000 years ago.
( )7.A.Riding a bike. B.Giving up smoking. C.Driving a car.
( )8.A.Tiangong. B.Chang’e. C.Shenzhou.
( )9.A.The driver drove too fast. B.The driver was tired and sleepy.
C.The driver talked on his phone while driving.
( )10.A.She walks there. B.She drives there herself.
C.The man drives her there.
(Ⅲ)录音中有两段对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11、12两个小题。
( )11.When will the woman leave the city
A.In two weeks. B.In ten days. C.At this weekend.
( )12.What’s the woman’s plan tonight
A.To see friends. B.To eat with the man. C.To go to a meeting.
听第二段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。
( )13.Where is the man’s mother now
A.At home. B.In a hotel. C.In the hospital.
( )14.When will the man go back to work
A.In a day or two. B.In a month. C.In a week.
( )15.How old is the man’s mother
A.65. B.75. C.85.
(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )16.Edison invented people needed at that time.
A.what B.that C.then
( )17.Edison in inventing new things.
A.took all his time B.paid all his money C.spent much more time
( )18.Edison had inventions in his life.
A.thousands of B.over one thousand C.only one thousand
( )19.Edison has been dead for about years.
A.50 B.70 C.90
( )20.People wanted to all the lights in honour of the great inventor.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up
Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)
( )21.About of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t discuss with their classmates.
A one three B.one thirds C.one third
( )22.I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to the time they spend their smartphones.
A.cut off;in B.cut down;on
C.cut up;on D.cut in;in
( )23.All the people went home Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A.with B.besides
C.except D.well done
( )24.— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted
— I’m sorry I will my socks and put them in the washer.
A.take off B.give out
C.put up D.keep away
( )25.—Who went to the graduation party last night,Mary
—Almost everyone did. lots of students Ms Wang appeared at the party.
A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Either;or
( )26.—Wow, new phone, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
—It’s your birthday present.But please read the carefully before you use it.
A.information B.instruction
C.invitation D.instrument
( )27.Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing customers ask for them.
A.since B.unless C.because D so
( )28.— I am really tired of my English, could you please give me a
— Oh, I think the language doctor can give you some .
A.advice; suggestions B.suggestion; advices
C.suggestion; advice D.advice; suggestion
( )29.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who D where
( )30.We all suggest .
A.you never eat in the night market
B.what should you eat in the night market
C.if you never eat in the night market
D.when you never eat in the night market
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver (递送) mails.Flying robots can 31 mails to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy 32 .But they will spend too much time in returning.A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 33 of homing pigeons (信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 34 trained to fly home from somewhere else.In tests, researchers 35 that homing pigeons were 36 efficient (高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home.So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 37 , to deliver mails.After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 38 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 39 pigeons, the research center says that it can 40 time.And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
( )31.A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick
( )32.A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution
( )33.A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest
( )34.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically
( )35.A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found
( )36.A.less B.more C.little D.much
( )37.A.homing pigeon B.big house C.leading person D.heavy car
( )38.A.train B.knock C.follow D.steal
( )39.A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise
( )40.A.expect B.show C.kill D.save
Ⅳ.阅读理解(30分)
A
Since May 8, Boston Dynamics’ dog-like robot,Spot, has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post.
Singapore’s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak (非高峰的) hours.
“The robot isn’t enforcing (强制).It’s just giving people information and encouraging them,” Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC.“When Spot is patrolling (巡逻) the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable.”
Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won’t collect any personal information.It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.
Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.
The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will only attract more people to it instead.
If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours.Singapore will also do studies to see if it’s worth using other Spots in other parks.Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.
No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.
( )41.Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park
A.To draw visitors’ attention to it.
B.To help encourage social distancing.
C.To read and record visitors’ faces.
D.To help collect private information.
( )42.How long will the experiment of the robotic dog last
A.Two weeks during off-peak hours. B.Two weeks during peak hours.
C.15 days. D.three weeks.
( )43.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) .
A.visitors B.strangers
C.cameras D.officers
( )44.What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs
A.The experiment is still in progress.
B.The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.
C.Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.
D.Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.
( )45.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.
B.Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.
C.Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.
D.The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.
B
Why are dogs our best friends Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary.It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
“The results were very exciting and very surprising,” said researcher Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.
For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months.The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity.Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people’s voices to them.There were four different voices.Some were positive words, such as “well done”, or neutral(不带感彩的) words like “however”.The words were also in different tones(音调).Some were positive and some were neutral.
Brain scans(扫描)showed that the dogs could recognize(辨认)words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do.The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers(奖励中枢).
“It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize,but it works best if both words and tones match,” said Andies.
They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right.Human brains work in the same way.
It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andies.That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species(物种)do too.
( )46.What was found according to the study in Hungary
A.Dogs can’t understand people’s words.
B.Dogs can only understand what we say.
C.Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.
D.Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
( )47.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study
A.Researchers played with the dogs.
B.Researchers made dogs sit inside machines.
C.Researchers scanned the dogs’ brains.
D.Researchers played people’s voices to the dogs.
( )48.Dogs think as a best prize.
A.neutral words with a neutral tone
B.neutral words with a positive tone
C.positive words with a neutral tone
D.positive words with a positive tone
( )49.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Human brains don’t work in the same way as dogs do.
B.Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.
C.The researchers trained the dogs for years to check their brain activity.
D.Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the results of the study.
( )50.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Dogs are as clever as humans.
B.Dogs are good at learning humans’ language.
C.Dogs can understand the meaning in words.
D.Dogs can do what humans do.
C
任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,按要求完成51～55题。
Remember books The paper kind.With pages.In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers.Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework.Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds.The library was a place where everyone was quiet.Sing along to music Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten.If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again.Now If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it.Students type on their computers and edit(编辑)freely.But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.Who wants to lose his hard work forever
Communication online is easy and fun.While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window.Did you think they were chatting(聊天)with someone in the real same room No! They’re chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time.In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone.Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
51题完成句子;52、53题简略回答问题;54题找出并写下第四段的主题句;55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
51.In the old days before computers, people ___________________ to get information.
52.How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer
______________________________________________________________
53.Why should students save their writing in time on the computer
______________________________________________________________
54.______________________________________________________________
55.______________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。(5分)
56.The girl r_______ the poem after I had read it twice.
57.You should read the i_______first if you don’t know how to use the machine.
58.He looks so young, but he has a_______(孙子).
59.These vegetables are good for the healthy _______ (发展)of children.
60.I will give you _______ (双倍的)pay for working overtime.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的正确形式填空。(5分)
61.I suggest _______ (watch)the program- One good book.
62.It’s worth _______ (try) to use new technology in education.
63.It is _______ (general)accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.
64.I think these two events were _______ (relate)to each other.
65.(2020·大庆中考)Doctors and nurses are brave enough _______(protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).
Ⅵ.完成句子(5分)
66.这个医疗组是由许多著名的医生组成的。
The medical group_______ _______ _______ _______ many famous doctors.
67.请把你的手从裤兜里拿出来。
Please _______ your hand _______ your pocket of your pants.
68.你翻翻身,可能会觉得更容易睡着了。
You might find _______easier _______ _______ to sleep if you _______ _______ .
69.(2020·黄石中考)电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣,非常值得观看。
The TV program Super Brain is_______ _______ encouraging but also interesting.It is well _______ _______ .
70.(2020·淮安改编) 这部电影充满神秘,我很感兴趣。
This film is _______ _______ _______ and I am _______ in it.
Ⅶ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My grandpa loves playing chess.Every day he plays chess with his friends.Last week, he 71._______ (come) to visit us in Canada.But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with 72_______ (he).
One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 73._______ (quiet) in a chair, doing nothing.I knew he was lonely.Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer I thought.
“Grandpa, someone is waiting 74._______ you to play chess.” I went to him and said.
“Really ” He said, his eyes opening wide.“Who And where ”
I took him to 75_______ computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how 76._______ (play) chess online.At first, he was slow.Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
“ 77._______ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” He cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 78._______ (friend) on the Internet at the same time.My grandfather is much 79._______ (happy) than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon.I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great 80._______both of us will never forget.
Ⅷ.补全对话(5分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Mr Smith is giving a class.Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy’s desk.S is for Mr Smith; N is for Nancy.)
S: What’s the noise there
N: Sorry, Mr Smith.81.
S: (Walking over to take a look.) Wow, so many bottles!
N: I’m collecting waste bottles.
S:82.
N: Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.
S:83. You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom.Then we all can help you collect the bottles.
N:84.
S: Have you already made some vases
N:85. But I haven’t finished painting them yet.
S: Can you show them to us next week
N: No problem.I think I can finish them tonight and I’ll bring them here tomorrow.
A.That’s an interesting idea.
B.No, I haven’t started yet.
C.Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor.
D.Yes, I’ve made two.
E.Why do you collect those bottles
F.That would be impossible.
G.Thanks for your advice.
Ⅸ.书面表达(20分)
俗话说“人往高处走,水往低处流”,同学们,你们见过水往高处流吗 今天物理老师给你们做了有趣的实验证明这句话是真的,请以An Interesting Experiment为题,为大家简单介绍一下实验过程和自己的感想吧!
(只要能让水向上走的实验都可以)
An Interesting Experiment
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
(Ⅰ) 录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。
1.I have passed the final exam!
2.Let’s spend this weekend in the countryside.
3.Which do you like, traditional country music or rock music
4.You have done a good job and we are so proud of you.
5.We can’t camp at the foot of the mountain because of the rain.
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组小对话,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。
6.W: It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
M: Oh, really So, tea has a history of about 5,000 years.
Q: When was tea first discovered as a drink
7.W: We should do something together to protect the environment.
M: l agree.Well, to reduce air pollution, we should ride a bike instead of driving.
Q: What is the man’s advice on reducing air pollution
8.W: China will start building the space station Tiangong in 2020.
M: Wow, that’s exciting news.Then, astronauts can live and do science experiments in the station.
Q: What’s the name of the space station
9.W: Look! A car hit a man on the road.
M: The policeman said that the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t see the man walking.That’s too dangerous.
Q: Why did the car hit the walking man
10.W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital I hurt my knee.
M: Of course, walk along this road, turn left at the second crossing, and then you’ll see it.But I think it is a little bit far for you, I can drive you there.
W: I am really thankful.
Q: How does the woman go to the hospital
(Ⅲ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答第11、12两个小题。
M: Susan, how long will you stay in the city
W: I planned to stay in the city for two weeks.But I have to make it just ten days.
M: Why
W: There will be an important meeting next weekend.
M: You’re really busy.Anyway, how about having supper together tonight
W: I’d love to, but I’m seeing some friends this evening.What about tomorrow
M: OK.See you tomorrow.
W: See you.
听第二段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。
W: How is your mother feeling these days
M: Much better.She should be back home in a few days.The operation was successful and the doctors say she’ll get well soon.
W: That’s wonderful.When will you be back on your job
M: I think I need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning for her coming home.
W: Why don’t you ask someone to do it
M: I’m really worried about my mother.She is 75 years old.
W: It’s really kind of you.
(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
Edison often said, “I will discover what the world needs, then I will try to invent it.”It is true that he spent more than any other man of his time in inventing things.He made more than one thousand inventions in his life and all these have changed our way of living.Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.
When Edison died in 1931, someone said people should turn off all the lights in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.Of course it was impossible to do so.But this shows what Edison’s inventions mean to people’s lives.
-5BABBA 6--10CAACC 11--15BACCB 16--20ACBCB
21.C 考查分数表达法。句意:我班上大约三分之一的学生不喜欢在网上学习,因为他们不能和同学们讨论。分数用“基数词+序数词”来表示,分子是基数词,分母为序数词,当分子为one时,分母用单数。
22.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花在智能手机上的时间。cut off 意为“切断”;cut up 意为“切碎”;cut in 意为“插入”;cut down意为“削减”, spend...on sth.在某事上花费……。
23.C 考查介词辨析。下文for引导的原因状语从句说明王先生没有回家,用介词except表示“除……之外”,表达的是一种排除关系。
24.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——泰德,什么东西这么难闻 ——对不起,我要脱下袜子,把它们放进洗衣机。根据后面说把它们放进洗衣机里可知此处表示脱下来,其他三项意思:B分发、公布;C举起、提高;D不接近、防范、远离。
25.A 考查连词短语辨析。句意:——玛丽,昨晚谁参加了毕业聚会 ——几乎每个人都去了。不仅有很多学生,而且王老师也出现在了聚会上。not only...but also...不但……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……,两者都不;either...or...或者……或者……,不是……就是……。
26.B 考查名词辨析。下文“在使用之前”,instruction意为“说明;说明书”,句意:但在使用之前请仔细阅读说明书。
27.B 考查连词辨析。句意:北京的餐馆必须停止提供免费塑料袋,除非顾客要求。since既然,由于;unless除非;because因为。
28.C 考查名词辨析。suggestion和advice都表示“建议”但suggestion是可数名词,而advice是不可数名词,不与不定冠词连用,没有复数形式。
29.C 考查关系代词辨析。句意:杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人,他受到世界人民的欢迎。先行词poet指人,定语从句中缺少主语,因此关系代词应该用who。
30.A 考查动词辨析。suggest 意为“建议”,后跟宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除B项。根据句意:我们都建议你不要在夜市吃东西。排除C、D两项。
31.B 考查动词。根据上句“deliver mails(递送邮件)”可知,飞行的机器人能把邮件运送到各家各户。
32.A 考查名词。由于这是一个飞行的机器人,因此其运送邮件时可以在天上飞而避免遭遇繁重的交通。
33.A 考查名词。根据上句“But they will spend too much time in returning.”可知,飞行机器人递送邮件虽然方便,但当其返回时却需要花费很多时间。由此推知,研究者试图通过信鸽的帮助来改进这个飞行机器人。
34.C 考查副词。本句解释了什么是信鸽。信鸽就是经过特殊训练从别的地方飞回家的鸽子。
35.D 考查动词。研究者经过研究“发现”了信鸽的作用。
36.B 考查副词。从上下文“通过信鸽引导飞行机器人回家”的描述可知,研究者发现,信鸽比飞行机器人更高效。
37.A 考查名词短语。由于信鸽比机器人更高效,因此研究者考虑把飞行机器人与信鸽放在一起去递送邮件。
38.C 考查动词。由于飞行机器人与信鸽一起去进行递送任务,因此在飞行机器人把邮件递送结束后,就会跟随信鸽飞回家。
39.D 考查动词。这个经过特殊训练的信鸽肯定需要花费大价钱饲养。
40.D 考查动词。尽管饲养信鸽花费不菲,但研究中心说,这能节省时间。节省的时间能弥补开销。
41.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.可知,机器狗放在公园里是为了让人们保持社交距离。
42.A 细节理解题。由第二段which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak hours.可知,在公园里为期两周的非高峰时间实验。
43.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句话可知they指代前句中的主语cameras。
44.A 主旨大意题。综合最后三段的陈述,可知机器狗的实验仍在进行中,应有前景和一些负面影响仍需时间来证明。
45.D 细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句可知附近的公园的管理人员替机器狗决定强制措施。
46.D 细节理解题。根据第一段尾句 “It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.”可知,研究发现,狗不但理解我们所说的话,还能理解我们说话的方式。
47.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines”可知,这些狗被安放在一种仪器里面,故排除B项;根据第四段第一句“Brain scans showed that the dogs could recognize words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do.”可知,人们扫描狗听到声音时的脑部反应,故C项排除;根据第三段第三句“Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people’s voices to them.”可知,研究人员向这些狗播放人的声音,故D项排除。只有A项没有提及。
48.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize”可知,美好的语句和语调对于狗来说就如同奖赏。
49.B 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right.”可知,狗用左脑处理有意义的语言,用右脑处理语调。
50.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究发现:狗不但理解我们所说的话,还能理解我们说话的方式;和人类一样,它们用右半脑处理语调,用左半脑处理语言。
51.read books and newspapers
52.He can just remove or cut it./ Just remove or cut it./ Remove or cut it.
53.Because it may stop working suddenly./ It may stop working suddenly.
54.Technology helps us get important information in no time.
55.学生们在写东西时,(他们)可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。(5分)
56.repeated
57.instruction
58.grandson
59.development
60. double
(Ⅱ)用所给词的正确形式填空。(5分)
61. watching.
62. trying
63. generally
64. related
65.to protect
Ⅵ.完成句子(5分)
66. is made up of
67. take off
68. it to get turn over.
69.not only worth watching.
70. full of mysteries interested
Ⅶ.语法填空(10分)
71.came72.him73.quietly74.for 75.the76.to play 77.How 78.friends79.happier80.that
Ⅷ.补全对话(5分)
81C 82E 83A 84G 85D
书面表达
An Interesting Experiment
Today,our physics teacher did an experiment for us.He put a candle, a glass and a dish on the table.He filled the dish half full with water.Then he put the candle on the dish, and lit it.After the candle burned for a while, he put the glass over the candle.When the candle stopped burning, the water inside the glass rose.
From the experiment I know science is very interesting.I must work hard at science because it may affect our daily life.
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