人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid Assessing Your Progress 课件（34张）

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单
词
课
堂
版本：新人教
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 5
(Using Language — Assessing Your Progress)
1. bleeding 构词：bleed + -ing
2. panic 词源：源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘 Pan 的名字。传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为 “潘神之惧”（Panic fear）。英语单词 panic 就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词。
动词过去式、过去分词：panicked；词块：in panic
3. interrupt 构词：inter- (between 在……中间) + rupt (to break 破) → 在中间破入 → 打断；中断
同根词：erupt；派生词：interruption
本单元词汇梳理
4. scream 基本义：尖叫
词块：let out / give a scream, scream in / with excitement / fear / terror
5. fellow 源自 felagi，由 fe (钱) + lagi (lay 放下) 组成，意思是“往里放钱、投资”，用来表示掏钱出资、参与某项商业或事业的“合伙人”，后衍生出“同事、伙伴”的意思。
6. diner 构词：dine (进餐) + -er
7. choke 词块：choke on sth
8. steak 词块：medium / medium-rare / rare / well-done steak
9. throat 词块：have a frog in one’s throat
10. desperate 构词：de- (without 没有) + sper (hope 希望) + -ate → 没有希望的 → 绝望的 (基本义)
词块：a desperate attempt, be desperate for sth / to do sth
派生词：desperately, desperation；同根词：despair
11. practical 构词：practice + -al (形容词后缀)
派生词：practically
12. grab 一词多义：基本义“抓住”
熟词生义：抓紧吃 / 喝 / 睡，吸引
词块：grab the opportunity, grab the attention of
13. tight 一词多义，基本义：紧的
派生词：tightly
14. motion 构词：mot (to move 移动) + -ion (名词后缀)
词块：go through the motions, in motion, set / put sth in motion
同根词：promote, emotion, remote
15. justify 构词：just (adj 正当的) + -ify (to make)
词块：justify doing sth
16. collapse 构词：col (together 一起 / 共同) + laps (to slip, fall 滑、落) + -e (动词后缀) → 一起滑落 → 倒塌 / 坍塌 (基本义)
17. manual 构词：man- (hand) + -ual (形容词后缀)
词块：a user manual, manual labor
18. foggy 构词：fog (n 雾) + -y (形容词后缀)
19. suburb sub- (below, near 在……下、邻近）+ urb (city 城市) → 城市下面的、邻近城市的区域 → 郊区；城外
词块：in the suburbs
20. membership 构词：member + -ship (名词后缀)
词块：a membership card
重难点词精讲
后缀 -(i)fy & -ship
grab
一词多义
practical
tight
英语释义
一词多义
motion
词根
desperate
一词多义
interrupt
一词多义
scream
一词多义
interrupt v
vt & vi 打断；打扰 ：
Don’t interrupt the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.
I’m sorry to interrupt, but there’s something important I have to tell you.
vt 中断；阻断：
Traffic was interrupted by floods.
词汇拓展
interruption n [U] & [C] 打扰；中断
构词：inter- (between 在……中间) + rupt (to break 破) → 在中间破入 → 打断；中断
interrupt 词源
scream
《呐喊》（The Scream） ，爱德华·蒙克1893年的作品。这幅画是表现主义绘画的代表。画作的主体是在血红色映衬下一个极其痛苦的表情。红色的背景源于1883年印度尼西亚喀拉喀托火山爆发，火山灰把天空染红了。蒙克将画面中沉闷、焦虑并且孤独的情感，表现到了一种极致。
爱德华·蒙克（1863—1944），挪威表现主义画家、版画复制匠，现代表现主义绘画的先驱。其主要作品有《呐喊》（The Scream）、《生命之舞》、《卡尔约翰街的夜晚》等。
scream
v
vi & vt（因疼痛、兴奋、恐惧等）尖叫：
The Challenger had exploded in mid-air and we all started screaming.
scream in / with fear / pain / laughter
vt & vi 高声喊；尖声叫 (yell)：
The trapped passengers screamed for help.
He screamed at her to go away.
vi（机器、汽笛等）发出尖锐刺耳的声音；（风）呼啸：
The wind screamed through the trees.
n [C] 尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音：
give / let out a scream
a scream of laughter
基本义
出于某种目的“尖叫”
机器、风等“尖叫”
desperate adj
绝望的；危急的：
I was so desperate on hearing that.
不顾一切的；铤而走险的；孤注一掷的：
a desperate attempt
Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl’s life.
极度渴望的；极需要的：
The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
词汇拓展
desperately adv 绝望地；非常
desperation n [U] 绝望；拼命；不顾一切
构词：de- (without 没有) + sper (hope 希望) + -ate → 没有希望的 → 绝望的 (基本义)
desperate词源解读
因“绝望”所以不顾一切
想摆脱“绝望的”困境而极需某物
practical
nation（国家）+ -al → national adj
culture（文化）+ -al → cultural adj
industry（工业）+ -al → industrial adj
logic（逻辑）+ -al → logical adj
practice（实践）+ -al → practical adj
实际的；实践的
后缀-al可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“……的 (of)”“有……性质的 (having the nature of)”。
国家的
文化（上）的
工业的
符合逻辑的
practical adj
（事物）实际的；实践的 relating to real situations and events rather than ideas：
The paper seems to me of no practical importance.
a teacher with practical experience
切实可行的；实用的 反 impractical：
We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice.
I tend to wear clothes that are practical rather than fashionable.
注重实际的；务实的 反 impractical：
You must try to be a little more practical.
词汇拓展
practically adv
［口语］几乎；差不多：
I’ve read practically all of his books.
实际上；事实上：
It sounds like a good idea, but I don’t think it will work practically.
奥黛丽·赫本（Audrey Hepburn，1929—1993），英国电影和舞台剧女演员，曾出演《罗马假日》(Roman Holiday) 《蒂凡尼的早餐》《窈窕淑女》等影片。她一生中共获得五次奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。
晚年时，奥黛丽·赫本投身慈善事业，是联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的代表人物，为第三世界妇女与孩童争取权益。1992年被授予美国“总统自由勋章”，1993年获奥斯卡人道主义奖 。1999年，她被美国电影学会评为“百年来最伟大的女演员”第三位。
grab
机遇很少凭空出现。因此，当它们出现时，你一定要抓住。
——奥黛丽·赫本
grab v
vt & vi（试图）抓住 (seize)：
I grabbed my bag and ran off.
grab the opportunity / chance
vt［非正式用语］（因忙碌而）赶紧 / 抓紧吃 / 喝 / 睡 to get some food or sleep quickly because you are busy：
From this point on, you’ll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch.
Why don’t you go and grab some sleep
vt 吸引；引人注意：
The Beatles immediately grabbed the attention of young people.
n [C]［常用单数］抓取；抢夺
seize / grasp / take (up) the opportunity
grab 语义网络图
（猛然的）抓取
吸引；引人注意
（因忙碌而）赶紧 / 抓紧吃 / 喝 / 睡
（试图）抓住
“抓住”某人的注意力
“抓住”时机吃、喝、睡
“抓住”某人或某物
抓住
（基本义）
grab
动词
名词
A man visiting a graveyard saw a tombstone that reads, “Here lies John Kelly, a lawyer and an honest man.” “How about that!” he exclaimed. “Money is so tight that they’ve got three people buried in one grave!”
tight
a joke
词源义：紧密的。tight 的基本义引申为“紧的”。
tight adj
紧的；绷紧的 反 loose：
The drawer is so tight that I can’t open it.
She is wearing a tight pair of jeans.
（时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的：
I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.
There was a tight group of people around the speaker.
Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs.
tight 词源解读
时间、空间、经济等“紧的”
具体事物之间“紧的”
（关系） 紧密的：
a tight community
严格的：
The airport security is very tight.
adv 紧紧地；充分地：
Shut the door tight.
Sleep tight!
词汇拓展
tighten vi & vt（使）变紧；（使）加紧
tightly adv 紧紧地
关系“紧的”
要求等“紧的”
tight 语义网络图
紧的；绷紧的
（时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的
具体事物之间“紧的”
（关系） 紧密的
要求等“紧的”
严格的
时间、空间、经济等
“紧的”
关系“紧的”
紧的
基本义
tight
词根 前缀 / 后缀 单词 派生词
mot pro- (向前 forward) promote v 促进；晋升 promotion n 促进；晋升
re- (向后、往回 back) remote adj 遥远的
-ive motive n 动机 motivate v 激励
-or motor n 发动机；马达
-ion motion n 运动；动
e- (外 out); -ion emotion n 感情；情绪 emotional adj 情绪 (上)的；情感 (上) 的
motion
可以看出， 词根mot意为“动 / 移动 (move)”，由该词根构成的词大多含有此义。
motion n
[C] & [U]（物体的）运动；动：
Newton’s laws of motion
The doors are not to be used when the train is in motion.
[C]（示意）动作 (gesture)：
Doyle glanced back at Bodie, and made a slight motion with his head.
set / put sth in motion 使某事物开始：
I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion.
基本义：（运）动
身体的“运动”
物体的“运动”
使役动词后缀 -(i)fy
使役动词后缀-(i)fy通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为“使成为 (to make)”“使……变成 (to make into)”
just + -ify → justify v
quality + -fy → qualify v
electric + -fy → electrify v
pure + -ify → purify v
solid + -ify → solidify v
terror + -ify → terrify v
pretty + -ify → prettify v
sign + -ify → signify v
使……有正当理由
使……有资格
使电气化 / 使通电 / 使激动
使纯净 / 净化
（使）凝固 / 变成固体
使恐惧
粉饰 / 美化
表示 / 说明
名词后缀 -ship
member + -ship → membership n 会员身份
friend + -ship → friendship n 友谊
leader + -ship → leadership n 领导力；领导才能
citizen + -ship → citizenship n 公民权利；公民身份
scholar + -ship → scholarship n 奖学金
partner + -ship → partnership n 伙伴关系
champion + -ship → championship n 冠军地位
reader + -ship → readership n 读者人数
sportsman + -ship → sportsmanship n 体育精神
craftsman + -ship → craftsmanship n 工匠技艺
后缀 -ship 通常加在名词后，构成抽象名词。常见的意思有：
表示“地位”“资格”“职位”： _______________________________
表示“状态”“性质”“品质”：______________________________
表示“技艺”“技能”：______________________________
表示“……的（人）数”：______________________________
membership, citizenship, scholarship, championship
friendship, leadership, partnership, sportsmanship
craftsmanship
readership
本单元金句汇总
1. When you are in a dangerous situation, don’t panic. 2010 江西改
2. I’m sorry to interrupt, but there’s something important I have to tell you.
3. The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
4. We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice.
5. The Beatles immediately grabbed the attention of young people.
6. Doyle glanced back at Bodie, and made a slight motion with his head.
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.
___________
2. Sorry to interrupt, but there’s someone to see you. ___________
3. We had to interrupt our trip when we heard John’s mother was ill.
___________
打断
对不起打扰一下
中断
interrupt
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He showed us a snake and Milly screamed. _________
2. Through the smoke, the rescuers could hear people screaming for help.
_________
3. The ambulance raced round the corner with its tyres（轮胎）screaming.
_________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. She jumped to her feet, ___________________________（吓得尖叫）.
2. She saw the knife and _____________________（发出一声尖叫）.
发出刺耳的声音
scream
尖叫
喊救命
screaming in / with fear / terror
gave / let out a scream
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Time was running out and we were getting desperate. _________
2. The doctors made one last desperate effort to save the boy’s life. _________
3. The children are in desperate need of love and attention. _________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He was so desperate _________ a job he would have done anything.
2. He was desperate _________ (tell) someone his good news.
3. They fought ____________ (desperate) for their lives.
绝望的
拼命努力
非常需要
desperate
for
to tell
desperately
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. ___________
2. It doesn’t sound like a very practical solution. ___________
3. She’s a very practical person. ___________
4. There’s still another ten minutes of the game to go, but for practical purposes it’s already over. ___________
实践经验
切实可行的
务实的
practical
实际上
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1.She grabbed the child’s hand and ran. ___________
2. The book is full of good ideas to grab the students’ attention. ___________
3. Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee. ___________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
I think you should ________________________________ （抓住机会）to travel while you’re young.
抓住
吸引
grab
赶紧喝
grab the chance / opportunity
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. My shoes were so tight that I could hardly walk. _________
2. Time is tight, and she has another meeting to go to this afternoon.
_________
3. Together, the young film-makers formed a tight group. __________
4. Anna was determined to keep a tight hold on her feelings. __________
5. The driver slowed down at a tight bend in the road. __________
tight
紧的
时间紧张
关系紧密的
牢牢控制
急转弯
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The violent motion of the ship upset his stomach. __________
2. They showed the goal again in slow motion. __________
3. I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion. ___________
4. The end doors are not to be used when the train is in motion. ___________
motion
移动
慢动作
使事情进展顺利
运行时 / 处于运行中
谢
谢
观
赏