(共30张PPT)
高考英语倒装句考点与答题技巧
Andy
高考英语语法考点精讲
考点一、 考查there/here/now/then在句首时的倒装句
考点二、考查介词短语置于句首时的倒装句
考点三、考查与only加状语在句首时的倒装句
考点四、考查neither/nor/so构成的倒装句
考点五、考查否定词在句首时的倒装句
考点六、考查虚拟条件句省略if时的倒装句
考点七、考查与so ... that有关的倒装句
考点八、考查as/though引导的特殊倒装
考点九、考查however/no matter引导特殊倒装
高考英语对非谓语动词的考查的十个方面
考点一、 考查there/here/now/then在句首时的倒装句
在here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态,句子要用完全倒装语序,其结构为“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语” ;但在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。另外,主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
考点一、 考查there/here/now/then在句首时的倒装句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1.______remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
2. For a moment nothing happened. Then_______(come) voices all shouting together.
There
考点一、 考查there/here/now/then在句首时的倒装句
语法填空:
came
考点二、考查介词短语置于句首时的倒装句
当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,为了表示强调或保持句子平衡,句子要用完全倒装语序,其结构为介词短语 + 不及物动词,如lie / go / come / stand / exist等或be动词 + 主语(主语只能是名词)。当表示位置移动的副词,如away / down / in / off / up / down / here / there等也要用完全倒装语序。
考点二、考查介词短语置于句首时的倒装句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1. In the dark forests_____(lie) many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns.
2. At the foot of the mountain ____(lie) a village.
lie
考点二、考查介词短语置于句首时的倒装句
lies
语法填空:
考点三、考查与only加状语在句首时的倒装句
这种类型的部分倒装结构为:only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 + 系动词be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分。 注意:only修饰句子主语时,主谓语不需要倒装。
考点三、考查与only加状语在句首时的倒装句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1. Only if you eat the correct foods ______you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
2. Only when I left my parents for Italy ______I realize how much I loved them.
will
考点三、考查与only加状语在句首时的倒装句
did
语法填空:
考点四、考查neither/nor/so构成的倒装句
重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。倒装句结构为:neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
考点四、考查neither/nor/so构成的倒装句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1.Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________was I.
2.I don’t know how to swim ,and nor______my sister.
neither
考点四、考查neither/nor/so构成的倒装句
does
语法填空:
考点五、考查否定词在句首时的倒装句
以否定词开头的倒装句的结构为: never /little / seldom / hardly / rarely / in no way / at no time / by no means / in no case ... + 助动词 + 句子主语;no sooner had sb done than sb did与/hardly/scarcely/barely) had sb done when sb did一……就……
考点五、考查否定词在句首时的倒装句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only____ teachers’ energy saved , but students became more interested in the lessons.
2. 2.No sooner_____I got to the station when the train left.
was
考点五、考查否定词在句首时的倒装句
had
语法填空:
考点六、考查虚拟条件句省略if时倒装句
在if引导的虚拟条件句中,若省略了连词if,则直接把were, had或should放在句首,也就是说从句倒装,省略if,句子其余成分的顺序不变。
考点六、考查虚拟条件句省略if时的倒装句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1._______I you , I would accept the invitation and go to the party.
2.I didn’t know his telephone number._______I known it, I would have rung him up then.
Were
考点六、考查虚拟条件句省略if时的倒装句
Had
语法填空:
考点七、考查与so ... that有关的倒装句
so引起的倒装句的结构为:so + 形容词 / 副词 + 主句助动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分。注意: that从句中的主语和谓语不倒装。以 such开头的倒装句的结构为: such + (a / an) + 形容词 / 名词 + 主句助动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分。
考点七、考查与so ... that有关的倒装句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1.So successful_____(be) her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
2. _____ a difficult problem is it that nobody can work it out.
was
考点七、考查与so ... that有关的倒装句
Such
语法填空:
考点八、考查as/though引导的特殊倒装
as/though引导的倒装句的结构为:“名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 动词原形 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语,+主句”“尽管----,可是”构成特殊的让步状语从句。
考点八、考查as/though引导的特殊倒装
考点解读与答题技巧:
1.Strange__ it might sound,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
2.Unsatisfied though he______with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.
as
考点八、考查as/though引导的特殊倒装
was
语法填空:
考点九、no matter wh/wh+ever引导的让步状语从句
no matter wh/wh+ever引导的让步状语从句为特殊让步状语从句,若是how时构成:no matter how+adj/adv=however++adj/adv。
考点九、no matter wh/wh+ever引导的让步状语从句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1.This is a very interesting book, I will buy it,_________much it may cost.
2. _________how late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
however
考点九、no matter wh/wh+ever引导的让步状语从句
no matter
语法填空:
Thank you very much !