北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课堂训练：Unit 5 Education Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education（含解析）

Unit 5 Education Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Successful education enables the young generations ______(behave) with integrity.
2.This young man contributed himself to help those ______(expose) to the disaster.
3.The two boys have taken the opposite directions ______(respective) for exploring the right path to the exit.
4.The top priority of education is to cultivate the sense of ______(responsible) among the students.
5.A graduate with a sound ______(judge) is more competitive in the future job market.
6.He had been hanging around aimlessly in the ________(surround) town for the whole day.
7.We are asked to put great emphasis on the _______(acquire) of practical skills.
8.These great scientists have made a great ________(contribute) to our country and deserve our respect.
9.He always behaves _________(him) so as not to give offence to others, so he is highly spoken of by others.
10.Scientists believe there's something in tea that ________(protect) us against cancer.
二、七选五
Brainstorming really can play a role in your study. It can help open up your imagination. ①_________ You can brainstorm alone or in a group; either way can help increase the number of ideas you come up with.
For instance, you can try free writing. Write your problem at the top of a page. Once you do that, just begin writing. ②_________ Using this technique can help get your ideas flowing, as well as help you make connections you haven't thought of. When you've spent 10 or 15 minutes on free writing or when you feel like you've reached a stopping point, look back over your writing and highlight or circle anything that might be useful.
③_________ You can start with your problem in the center within a circle. Start new branches for new ideas. This technique is also good for making connections, especially since you can represent it visually.
Individual brainstorming is most effective when you need to solve a simple problem, generate a list of ideas, or focus on a broad issue. ④_________ In a group, be sure to brainstorm before you get together so you have some time to think. Avoid criticizing or rewarding ideas as that can stop people from bringing up ideas and limit creativity. The leader can throw out a topic or problem, and then the group can bounce ideas off each other. Will the ideas be good or not too good ⑤_________ The deeper analysis you have conducted, the easier it should be to fix the problem.
A. Analyzing them is an important step.
B. You can see different solutions.
C. Taking notes is very necessary.
D. Another way to brainstorm is to make a concept tree.
E. Don't criticize and just write whatever comes to your mind.
F. Group brainstorming is often more effective in solving complex problems.
G. Ask yourself what really matters, then move your daily activities in that direction.
三、阅读理解
There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it's what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding(拨款) than get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.
Today's teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different from that in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, with no drive to succeed or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature: self-centred overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc who are preoccupied with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, "Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood. But we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models." Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images(形象) of males, but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.
In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote themselves to their children and see it as their duty to serve as models for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movies, television and computer screens. In today's culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them.
Unless we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves—that we are not providing things adequately for a great many of our children—the storm will continue to rage(肆虐) on our education system.
1.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A.By analyzing causes. B.By showing differences.
C.By describing a process. D.By using time order.
2.What does today's culture probably bring to the children
A.Narrow access to entertainment. B.Poor understanding abilities.
C.Few materialistic models. D.Little desire for success.
3.According to the text, what should parents do in today's culture
A.Devote themselves more to their children. B.Find honest models for their children.
C.Keep their children away from computers. D.Help their children develop motivation
4.What is the author's attitude towards today's culture
A.Positive. B.Ambiguous. C.Dissatisfied. D.Approving.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：to behave
解析：句意为: 成功的教育使年轻一代能够正直行事。enable sb to do sth为固定表达, 意为"使某人能做某事", to do在该结构中作宾补。
2.答案：exposed
解析：句意为: 这位年轻人投身于救助受灾人员的工作。设空处应用非谓语作后置定语, 修饰前面的代词those, 且与those为逻辑上的被动关系, 故填其过去分词形式。
3.答案：respectively
解析：句意为: 这两个男孩各自走向了相反的方向, 以寻找通往出口的正确路线。设空处应用副词作状语, 修饰谓语。
4.答案：responsibility
解析：句意为: 教育的首要任务是培养学生的责任感。设空处应用名词作介词of的宾语。"a sense of+n."为固定表达, 意为"......感"。
5.答案：judgement
解析：句意为: 一个判断力强的毕业生在未来的就业市场中会更有竞争力。设空处作with的宾语, 且被不定冠词a和形容词sound修饰, 应填名词judgement。
6.答案：surrounding
解析：句意为: 他已经漫无目的地在附近的镇上闲逛一整天了。设空处作定语修饰后面的名词town, 需用surround的形容词形式。
7.答案：acquisition
解析：句意为: 我们被要求重视实际技能的获得。根据设空处前的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知, 此处应填写其名词形式, 作介词on的宾语。
8.答案：contribution
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作宾语,contribution作"贡献"讲时为可数名词,因其前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。
9.答案：himself
解析：考查常用搭配。句意:他总是举止规矩以便不冒犯别人,所以别人对他的评价很高。behave oneself意为"举止规矩有礼"。
10.答案：protects
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:科学家们相信,在茶中有一些东西可以保护我们免受癌症的影响。此处是that 引导的限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为不定代词something,结合句中时态一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填protects。
二、七选五
答案：BEDFA
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了头脑风暴在学习中的重要作用,并就如何有效实施头脑风暴提出了几条建议。
①文章开篇讲头脑风暴真的可以在你的学习中发挥作用,可以帮助你开启想象力。作者旨在指出文章主题,介绍头脑风暴的作用,B选项"你能发现不同的解决方案"符合题意。故选B。
②根据本段首句可知,本段主要讲"free writing",再结合选项可知,E项"不要批判,想到什么就写什么"切题,该选项中的"just write whatever"与上文中的"free writing"相呼应。故选E。
③根据下文内容可知,本段描述的是实施头脑风暴的另一种方法,再根据关键信息"Start new branches for new ideas"可知,D选项"另一种头脑风暴的方法是制作概念树"切题。故选D。
④文中第一段提到"你可以单独或集体进行头脑风暴";本段第一句讲了"当你需要解决一个简单的问题时,个人的头脑风暴是非常有效的",而空后的"In a group"暗示接下来谈到的应该是集体头脑风暴,故选项F"集体头脑风暴通常对解决复杂问题更有效"切题。故选F。
⑤由下一句中的"The deeper analysis you have conducted"并结合选项可知,A项"分析它们是一个重要步骤"符合题意。故选A。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ADAC
解析：1.推理判断题。第一段首句为主旨句, 直接指出当今学校面临的问题是与文化相关的。之后的部分分别介绍了具体的原因: 媒体导向、父母自身和社会政治导向。因此第一段是通过分析三种具体原因来组织段落的。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, with no drive to succeed or even try.可知, 第二段介绍了男孩和女孩都受到某些媒体、娱乐等的错误引导, 这些因素共同导致当今的孩子对成功的渴望不大, 且缺乏追求成功的动力。故选D。
3.细节理解题。文章第三段明确指出, 父母要更加负责、更加关爱孩子, 在关注孩子的物质需求之余, 要以更多的投入来关心孩子, 提升他们的诚信度和责任感, 保护孩子不受文化垃圾的错误引导。A项指出"父母要对孩子投入更多", 概括全面, 符合语境。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文章指出的当今教育面临的种种问题和最后一段中的the storm will continue to rage on our education system可知, 作者认为当今的文化已严重影响了教育的正确发展, 即作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的。故选C。