北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课堂训练：Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour（含解析）

Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour ——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.The two girls have been whispering for a long time without noticing the sign ______(say) "Please Be Quiet".
2.The students _______(energy) after the long-time study the moment they heard the relaxing music.
3.Much to my _______(embarrass), I slipped on the icy road in public.
4.One day, he _______(accidental) noticed that the desk clock didn't work any more.
5.It has been confirmed that laughter brings great physical and _______(psychology) benefits to our bodies.
6.A deep breath on the stage may help a lot to ease ______(tense).
7.Though COVID-19 keeps on ________(attack) us, we are confident about our final victory over it.
8.Nobody could, the young man swore, prevent him from _________(realize) his dream of setting up his own company.
9.Once you form the habit of doing exercise in the morning, you will feel ________(energise) instead of being sleepy.
10.He's a well-known topic killer, so it's ________(embarrass) to chat with him.
二、七选五
After a terrible accident, Colleen was in severe pain and convinced she would never walk again. She faced dozens of surgeries and weeks in a hospital. ①_________. She describes the life lessons she learned during her recovery.
Give yourself goals
In the early stages of her recovery, Colleen started to give herself goals for each day. ②_________, including the day she started to walk again. "I was ready. I took just a few steps, but that was my goal that day."
Help others
The doctor suggested that Colleen visit other patients searching for help. She visited a musician who had been paralyzed(使瘫痪) in a car accident. She listened to his music and realized that meant so much to him. "③_________."
Practice gratitude
One afternoon a complete stranger called out to Colleen, "What I want you to know is that your life still has a purpose. ④_________." So many people tried their best to keep her alive. She could never pay them back, but she was grateful to be alive even with pain. Her pain was a constant reminder that she was still alive.
⑤_________
Fear can return at any moment. One day, Colleen saw a truck parked just ahead of her. It was with the same company that the truck that hit her was from. Colleen was angry, but the driver offered to let her do what she wanted to do. She spent time looking at and touching the truck. By doing this, she faced what she feared the most.
A. Ask for help
B. Face your fear
C. You were saved for a certain reason
D. Giving help to others lessens pain in us
E. Colleen was full of anger about the accident
F. This attitude carried her through her recovery
G. Now she's strong enough to compete in sports
三、阅读理解
A mix of anxiety rising in my chest and a voice at the back of my mind shouting 'what's wrong with me '-it's how I've felt about rejection my whole life.
The earliest rejection I can remember was on my first day of school. I started the term late due to illness and the teacher asked the class who would play with me at break. The silence was deafening. Now, a bit of online dating sees us rejected by half the town before we've even started our day. There's not a break at work. Is there a worse feeling than hitting the final slide on your presentation, boldly asking 'any questions ' and looking around the room to see everyone on their phones
We need to build resilience. For me, this has come in two stages. First, I spent time listening to the voice of fear that saw each rejection as proof that there was something wrong with me. When I analysed it, I could see it was rarely about me. Perhaps the guy I was talking to was too busy to reply. It was likely that the magazine I'd sent a passage to already had an article on that topic. Now, I assume it's about me 20 per cent of the time-and I can live with that.
The other thing I do is practice rejecting. Because I hate rejection, I shy away from being the rejector, which means I either please people or avoid tricky situations. Instead, I've come up with a few lines for when I want to say no: 'That sounds great but it's not for me; thank you for asking but I decline; it was lovely but I think we should leave it there.' It's never pleasant to reject a person but there is a kind way to do it. With resilience and clarity, we can see the plus sides of rejection: it frees us up to do something else, be with someone else and be happier. We can't complain about that.
1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The examples of the author's being rejected. B.The experiences of the author's online dating.
C.The reasons of the author's lateness for school. D.The feelings of the author's being ignored at work.
2.What did the author find after analyzing the reason of rejection
A.He could live with it. B.It was partly about him.
C.He did something wrong. D.It had nothing to do with him.
3.What might be the author's advice when you reject others
A.Do it with resilience and clarity. B.Come up with a few pleasant lines.
C.Please others or avoid tricky situations. D.Show your kindness and don't complain.
4.What is one of the benefits of rejection
A.It enables us to live. B.It gives us more time.
C.It has some plus sides. D.It does something else.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：saying
解析：句意为: 这两个女生交头接耳很长时间了, 她们并未注意到"请保持安静"这个标牌。设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语, 修饰前面的名词sign, say和sign为逻辑上的主动关系, 故使用现在分词形式。
2.答案：were energised
解析：句意为: 同学们一听到令人放松的音乐, 长时间学习的劳累便一扫而光。设空处为主句的谓语, 应用动词energise, 根据从句的谓语动词heard可知, 设空处需使用一般过去时。The students与energise之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态。
3.答案：embarrassment
解析：句意为: 令我非常尴尬的是, 众目睽睽之下我在结冰的路上滑倒了。根据设空处前面的形容词性物主代词my可知, 设空处需要填名词形式。much to one's embarrassment为固定表达, 意为"令某人很尴尬的是"。
4.答案：accidentally
解析：句意为: 一天, 他偶然注意到座钟不再走了。设空处应用副词作状语, 修饰动词noticed。
5.答案：psychological
解析：句意为: 经证实, 笑对人的身心健康有很大的益处。设空处需要用形容词作定语, 修饰名词benefits。
6.答案：tension
解析：句意为: 在舞台上深呼吸非常有助于缓解紧张情绪。设空处作ease的宾语, 应用名词形式。
7.答案：attacking
解析：考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth."继续做某事,反复做某事",故填attacking。
8.答案：realizing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这个年轻人发誓,没有人能阻止他实现创办自己的公司的梦想。prevent...from doing...意为"阻止……做……",介词from后的动词-ing形式作宾语。
9.答案：energetic
解析：考查词形转换。句意:一旦你养成了早上锻炼的习惯,你就会感觉精力充沛,不再犯困。空处应填形容词作表语,故填energetic。
10.答案：embarrassing
解析：考查词形转换。句意:他是众所周知的话题终结者,因此和他聊天很尴尬。由空前的it's并结合句意可知,此处应填embarrasig,表示"令人尴尬的"。
二、七选五
答案：GFDCB
解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文Colleen遭遇了一场车祸,经过艰难的治疗她康复了并获得了一些感悟。
①上文中提到Colleen受伤严重,下文中说到Colleen学到了一些人生经验,这表明现在Colleen康复了。故选G。
②本段谈的是设定目标,F项中的This attitude与上文联系紧密,且空后提到"包含她又开始走路的那一天",这与F项中的her recovery一致。故选F。
③本段主题为"帮助别人"。通过上文的例子可知,空处总结了本段主旨:给予别人帮助能缓解我们的痛苦。故选D。
④上文表示"我想让你知道的是你的生活仍然有意义",故C项"你获救是有某种原因的"符合语境,与上文联系紧密。故选C。
⑤空处为本段小标题。根据下文中Colleen直面出事的那个牌子的卡车可知,本段的中心就是要直面自己的恐惧。故选B。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ADAB
解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段中"–it's how I've felt about rejection my whole life."(——这就是我对被拒绝的感觉。)点明文章主题,交往中被拒绝的现象,根据第二段"The earliest rejection I can remember was on my first day of school."(我记得第一次被拒绝是在我上学的第一天。)和"Now, a bit of online dating sees us rejected by half the town before we've even started our day."(而现在,我们还没开始一天的约会就被镇上一半的人拒绝了。)以及"Is there a worse feeling than hitting the final slide on your presentation, boldly asking 'any questions ' and looking around the room to see everyone on their phones "(还有什么比在演讲的最后一张幻灯片上大胆地问"有什么问题吗 "然后环顾四周,看到每个人都在玩手机 )可知,本段是作者举了一些被拒绝的事例。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"When I analysed it, I could see it was rarely about me."(当我分析它的时候,我发现它很少是关于我的。)可知,作者分析了被拒绝的原因之后,发现被拒绝与他没有什么关系。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中"We need to build resilience."(我们需要建立韧性。)和最后一段中" It's never pleasant to reject a person but there is a kind way to do it. With resilience and clarity, we can see the plus sides of rejection: it frees us up to do something else, be with someone else and be happier." (拒绝别人从来都不是一件令人愉快的事,但却有一种友好的方式。有了弹性和清晰度,我们可以看到拒绝的好处:它让我们有时间做其他的事情,和别人在一起,变得更快乐。)可知,作者会建议,当拒绝别人的时候要有弹性和清晰度。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"With resilience and clarity, we can see the plus sides of rejection: it frees us up to do something else, be with someone else and be happier."(有了弹性和清晰度,我们可以看到拒绝的好处:它让我们有时间做其他的事情,和别人在一起,变得更快乐。)可知,拒绝的好处之一是它给我们更多的时间。故选B。