北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课堂训练：Unit 6 The Media Lesson 3 The Advertising Game（含解析）

Unit 6 The Media Lesson 3 The Advertising Game——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.He would go climbing to relax himself when he ______(work) in that remote town.
2.Large amounts of her spare time ______(spend) in playing the piano every weekend.
3.He admits that his latest music style ______(origin) from the combination of folk and classical music.
4.The manager failed to make his new company ______(profit) in such a short period of time.
5.The little girl was impressed deeply by that _______(attract) advertisement.
6.After-class clubs provide the kids with more ______(free) to explore their personal interests.
7.The design of this sleeping bag is improved to be ______(suit) for kids of different ages.
8.When I was young, I lived with my grandparents in a remote village, which _________(locate) in the south of China.
9.In this _________(compete) world, you'll have to work harder than others so as to stand out in your daily life.
10.These advertisements are so beautifully designed that they are _________(visual) attractive to the passers-by.
二、七选五
If you've found yourself thinking of a new job or a new career, don't be upset. ①_____
Job opportunities in health care are on the increase. ②_____ A much larger population of the elderly means a huge increase in demand for medical services and the people that provide them.
③_____ Our health care is getting more and more complicated. And that means highly skilled people are needed to deliver the service. Put these two things together and you get higher salaries and more employees are demanded. We all know that doctors make big bucks(赚大钱). But, to be a good doctor, you must endure over 10 years of schooling and work amazingly long hours.
Fortunately, you don't need to become a doctor to settle into an exciting, secure, and well-paid job. There are many opportunities available, and one of the best ways to get into the field is to be a medical assistant. ④_____ The position can be part-time or full-time. You can even just work in the evening and at weekends. Working conditions and benefits tend to be excellent, and you can manage to have a life outside of work as well.
Many medical assistants choose to take additional classes to become nurses and health care practitioners(执业医师). Some receive additional administrative training and become office managers for larger practices. ⑤_____
A.Job is less for the old.
B. The second reason is related to professional aspects.
C.This is due to two factors: Firstly, the American population is aging rapidly.
D.The field of medical assistants offers many options for job flexibility and personal growth.
E.Intelligent technology brings many employment opportunities to human beings nowadays.
F.Your first job as a medical assistant is a more rewarding career in the health care industry.
G.There is one field that's predicted to grow steadily in the future: health care professionals.
三、阅读理解
A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara desert, one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, change from wet to dry about every 20,000 years.
But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David McGee says, supports the idea that the Sahara's climate keeps changing between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.
McGee reports these climate changes are mainly driven by changes in the Earth's axis (轴) as the planet travels round the sun. This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. About every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earth's axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happens continuously about every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produces rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.
The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment (沉积物) in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers (层) of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to judge over what time period the dust had been built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happen about every 20,000 years.
David McGee says that today we only see the Sahara desert as an extremely deserted and "inhospitable" place. The new study suggests that the area's climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates, even over the last quarter of million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Sahara's history as it relates to human settlement.
1.What does the new study find about the Sahara desert
A.It is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Africa.
B.It always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.
C.Its climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.
D.Its environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.
2.What is the main reason for the Sahara's climate changes
A.Rainy activity. B.Solar radiation. C.Human activity. D.Global environment.
3.How did the researchers get the evidence
A.By analyzing the ocean change. B.By studying the Sahara's history.
C.By collecting dust on the coast. D.By examining ocean sediment.
4.What does the underlined word "inhospitable" probably mean
A.Unsuitable to live. B.Insignificant to study. C.Unable to explore. D.Impossible to change.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：worked/was working
解析：句意为: 在那个偏僻的小镇工作时, 他常常去爬山来放松自己。would do意为"过去常常做", 由此可以推测从句时态可以用一般过去时或者过去进行时。
2.答案：are spent
解析：句意为: 每个周末, 她都花大量的空闲时间(练习)弹钢琴。"large amounts of+不可数名词"结构作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。"a large amount of+不可数名词"结构作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
3.答案：originates
解析：句意为: 他承认他最新的音乐风格源自民间音乐和古典音乐的结合。根据句子成分划分可知, 设空处为从句的谓语部分, 应用动词; 根据句意和主句谓语admits可知, 应使用一般现在时。
4.答案：profitable
解析：句意为: 经理无法使他的新公司在这么短的时间内盈利。此处为"make+宾语+宾补"结构, 设空处应用形容词作宾补。
5.答案：attractive
解析：句意为: 那则有吸引力的广告给这个小女孩留下了深刻印象。根据设空处后的名词可知, 设空处应用形容词作定语, 修饰后面的名词。
6.答案：freedom
解析：句意为: 课后俱乐部为孩子们提供了更多探索个人兴趣的自由。freedom to do sth为固定表达, 意为"做某事的自由"。
7.答案：suitable
解析：句意为: 这款睡袋的设计得到了改进, 使得它适合于不同年龄段的孩子。根据句意和设空处前的be可知, 设空处应填形容词作表语。
8.答案：is located
解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意:我小的时候和我的祖父母生活在一个偏远的村庄,那里位于中国南部。定语从句表示的内容为客观事实,故用一般现在时;which指代先行词a remote village,与locate之间是被动关系,故填is located。
9.答案：competitive
解析：考查形容词。句意:在这个充满竞争的世界里,你必须比别人更努力工作,这样才能在你的日常生活中脱颖而出。空处修饰后面的名词world,故应用所给词的形容词形式。competitive意为"竞争的"。
10.答案：visually
解析：考查副词。句意:这些广告设计得非常漂亮,所以在视觉上能吸引路人。空处修饰后面的形容词attractive,故应用所给词的副词形式。
二、七选五
答案：GCBDF
解析：①设空处前一句讲如果你发现自己正在考虑一份新工作或一种新职业, 不要烦恼, 由此可判断下面有可能介绍有哪些工作机会。G项符合语境, 起承上启下的作用, 且G项中的health care professionals与下一段中Job opportunities in health care相呼应。故选G。
②设空处前一句讲了医疗保健领域的就业机会正在增加这一现象, 设空处后一句讲的是这种工作机会增加的原因: 老年人口的增加。所以C项承上启下, 符合语境。C项中的population is aging rapidly与下一句中的A much larger population of the elderly相呼应。故选C。
③根据下一句Our health care is getting more and more complicated.可知, 本段讲这种变化的另一个原因。B项The second reason is related to professional aspects.符合语境。B项中的professional aspects与下文中的highly skilled people相呼应。故选B。
④根据空后的The position can be part-time or full-time. You can even just work in the evening and at weekends.可知, 医疗助理这一职位的工作时间比较灵活。所以D项The field of medical assistants offers many options for job flexibility and personal growth.(医疗助理行业为工作灵活性和个人成长提供了许多选择。)符合语境。故选D。
⑤本段前面内容讲了医疗助理的职业发展方向, 他们可以努力成为护士和保健医师, 也可以接受额外的行政培训, 成为更大规模诊所的办公室经理。由此可判断医疗助理在医疗行业是一份值得做的工作, F项符合语境。故选F。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CBDA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可知,一项新的研究表明,撒哈拉沙漠的气候条件大约每两万年就会在干湿之间变化。故C项正确。故选C。
2.考查细节理解。由第三段内容可知,撒哈拉沙漠的气候变化主要是由地球围绕太阳运行时地轴的变化引起的,大约每两万年地球就会接收到更多强烈的夏日阳光,当地轴再次改变时,阳光就会减少。故B项正确。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment(沉积物) in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa"和"This information was used to judge over what time period the dust had been built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happen about every 20,000 years"可知,科学家们基于从靠近西非海岸的大西洋海底的海洋沉积物中收集的灰尘来进行研究,这些沉积物中包含的信息帮助了解灰尘是在什么时候形成的,从而帮助研究者们获得证据,得出结论。故D项正确。故选D。
4.考查词义猜测。画线词与and前的extremely deserted"极其荒芜的"是并列关系,同时结合选项可推知,画线词意为"不适于居住的"。故选A。