北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课堂训练：Unit 6 The Media Lesson 2 Questions about Media（含解析）

Unit 6 The Media Lesson 2 Questions about Media——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.By the end of last week, all the entries ______(upload) by the competitors.
2.Fortunately, they have found the only person _______(witness) the car accident.
3.I am writing to apply for the post ________(advertise) in the school newspaper.
4.______(obvious), there has been a sharp increase in online shopping these years.
5.Wide _______(cover) of social topics are to be discussed in the meeting.
6.The priority of the current project is to make an effective ______(interact) of different ideas.
7.A number of students _________(be) praised at the meeting yesterday.
8.This text is too long, so some paragraphs will have to _________(cut) out to make it brief.
9.The physical stores find ______ much harder to survive when they are in competition with online stores.
10.The fast development of cyberspace has been changing the manner in _______ we live.
二、七选五
In an ancient folktale, a giant rock blocks the entrance to cave filled with treasure. A door appears only for those who speak a secret phrase aloud: "Open, sesame(芝麻)!" ①_____
Passwords have changed ever since. Now they safeguard digital treasures, such as pictures, messages and documents. But the reason why the phrases exist is still the same: to keep the wrong people out. ②_____ And when they can figure out a person's password, they can access private information. This allows them to play practical jokes, such as posting that information online. ③_____
There are passwords to avoid if you want to be safe online. The most popularly used password is 123456. This is the first guess hackers will make. They will then try to use public information about a potential target. ④_____ Hackers type this information into computer programs that can guess the target's passwords.
One of the best ways kids can keep their information secure is by thinking up strong passwords. So how can you invent a password that's easy for you to remember but hard for someone else to guess ⑤_____ For example, a lyric from your favorite song, or the title of a book or movie. It's best if the phrase is relevant to your life because you'll be less likely to forget it. Then take the first letter or first couple of letters from each word in that phrase, and begin switching those letters to symb ols or numbers. Use both uppercase(大写体) and lowercase(小写体) letters to make the password even trickier to crack(解决难题).
A.You can think of a fun phrase.
B.This is an early example of a password.
C.This may include a date of birth or a pet's name.
D.You will benefit from making your passwords stronger.
E.No wonder your information was stolen a couple of times.
F.In the digital world, these "wrong people" are called hackers.
G.Even worse, the hackers might use the information to commit crimes.
三、阅读理解
Online eating shows, or mukbang(吃播), originated in South Korea have gained popularity globally.
Many hosts of such shows have become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may be faking it.
On 12 Aug, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.
To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including TikTok, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted the message to "stop food waste and eat reasonably".
In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world's food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food end up in landfills every year, according to Beijing News.
Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding food security and stopping food waste.
According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations in more than18 provinces and all 4 municipalities have issued guidelines to control food waste.
In Shanxi Province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half-portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the "N-1 mode". For example, a group of 10 diners should only order food enough for nine people first. More food is only brought to the table if required.
In addition, a nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.
Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, according to China Daily. "We will make new laws that give clear instructions to avoid food waste," said Zhang Guilong from the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People's Congress. The instructions will be detailed in annual food production, purchasing, storage, transport, processing and consumption, according to Zhang.
1.What is CCTV's attitude towards the food waste in online eating shows
A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.
2.What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.Most video media are contributing to stopping food waste.
B.We should eat up all the food on the table.
C.It's hard to carry out the "Clear Your Plate" campaign.
D.All the videos that show food waste have been removed.
3.What can we do to avoid food waste
A.We can adopt the "N+1 mode".
B.We can eat more food than we need.
C.We can choose not to watch online eating shows.
D.We can ask the restaurants to serve us half-portions.
4.What's the passage mainly about
A.Online eating shows should be banned. B.New laws should be made to avoid food waste.
C.Measures are being taken to stop food waste. D.We should share photos or videos of empty plates.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：had been uploaded
解析：句意为: 截至上周末, 所有的参赛作品已经被参赛者上传完毕。根据句子成分划分可知, 设空处为句子谓语。根据句意和"By+过去时间"的提示可知, 需使用过去完成时的被动形式。
2.答案：to witness
解析：句意为: 幸运的是, 他们已经找到了车祸的唯一目击者。分析句子成分可知, 设空处应用非谓语动词作定语。当名词前面有the only限定的时候, 通常使用不定式结构作后置定语。根据句意可知, witness和person为逻辑上的主动关系, 故使用不定式的主动形式。
3.答案：advertised
解析：句意为: 我写信是为了申请校报上征聘的职位。句中已有谓语动词am writing, 设空处应填非谓语动词形式, 作后置定语, 修饰前面的名词, 且advertise和其逻辑主语post为被动关系, 应填过去分词。
4.答案：Obviously
解析：句意为: 显然, 近些年来网上购物(的人数)急剧增长。设空处应用副词作状语, 修饰整个句子。
5.答案：coverage
解析：句意为: 涵盖各方的社会话题将要在会议中被讨论。"wide coverage of+n."为固定表达, 意为"很多的......; 范围广泛的......"。
6.答案：interaction
解析：句意为: 当前项目的首要任务是进行一次不同观点之间的有效交流。根据设空处前的冠词an和空后的介词of的提示可知, 设空处需填写名词作make的宾语。
7.答案：were
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多学生在昨天的会议上受到了表扬。由时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时;"a number of +名词复数"作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故填were。
8.答案：be cut
解析：考查被动语态。some paragraphs与cut out之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。
9.答案：it
解析：句意为: 在与网店竞争时, 实体店认为(自身)很难生存下去。find后缺少宾语, 其真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to survive when they are in competition with online stores, 设空处应填it作形式宾语。
10.答案：which
解析：句意为: 网络空间的快速发展一直在改变着我们生活的方式。根据句子成分划分可知, 设空处及其前的介词in共同引导定语从句, 先行词为manner, 指物, 故填关系代词which。
二、七选五
答案：BFGCA
解析：①设空处位于段尾, 对本段进行总结归纳。根据设空前的内容可知, 在古代民间故事中, 门只为那些大声说密码的人而开, B项"这是密码的一个早期例子"是对上一句的总结概括, 符合语境, 且B项中的early与上文中的ancient相呼应, early example与Open, sesame!相呼应。故选B。
②根据设空前的...to keep the wrong people out.可知密码存在的理由还是一样的, 即不让错误的人进入。设空处承接上文, 说明当今时代密码存在的意义, F项"在数字的世界里, '错误的人'被称为黑客"符合语境, F项中的wrong people是原词复现。故选F。
③根据设空前的This allows them to play practical jokes, such as posting that information online.可知, 黑客可以利用他人的隐私搞恶作剧。设空处承接上文, 说明黑客的其他严重行为, G项"更糟糕的是, 黑客可能会利用这些信息进行犯罪活动"符合语境, 且G项中的use the information与设空处上文中的information online相呼应。故选G。
④根据设空前的内容可知, 黑客们第一次会试用密码123456, 然后尝试用潜在目标的公开信息来解密。设空处承接上文, 对上文进—步解释和举例, C项"这可能包括生日日期或一只宠物的名字"符合语境, C项中的a date of birth or a pet's name与设空处上文中的public information相呼应。故选C。
⑤根据设空前的疑问, 如何想出一个你很容易记住但是别人难猜的密码 并结合下文的具体例子—最喜欢的一段歌词或者书名等, 可推知设空处为承上启下的过渡句, A项"你可以选一个有趣的短语"符合语境, 是对上文疑问的回复, 且下文中的a lyric from your favorite song, or the title of a book or movie是对A项中的a fun phrase的具体解释。故选A。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的On 12 Aug, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.可知, 在8月12日, 央视曝光了中国的几位主播在镜头前假装吃大量食物但后来却把食物扔掉的行为。由此可推出央视对吃播中的食物浪费行为持批评的态度。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第四段To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including TikTok, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted the message to "stop food waste and eat reasonably".可知, 为了阻止虚假吃播、浪费粮食的行为, 多家视频和直播平台已经删除了表现出浪费食物的视频, 并提倡"停止食物浪费, 合理饮食"。由此可推知, 大多数视频媒体正在为阻止食物浪费做出贡献。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的In Shanxi Province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half-portions to avoid waste.可知, 在山西省, 餐厅被要求提供半份菜服务来避免浪费。由此可知, 为了避免浪费, 我们可以要求餐厅给我们半份菜。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了吃播中存在食物浪费的现象, 近日视频和直播平台纷纷表态, 相关的立法工作也在积极开展, 全国各地也积极响应号召, 杜绝"舌尖上的浪费"。故选C。