北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课堂训练：Unit 5 Education Writing workshop—Reading club 2（含解析）

Unit 5 Education Writing workshop—Reading club 2——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.______(born) in a poor family, she never stops finding ways of obtaining a bright future.
2.Exchange students usually have a hard time ______(adapt) to a new culture in the beginning.
3.He is reading the latest collection of poetry ______(entitle) Lost Youth.
4.Modern teaching ______(facility) are well equipped in the newly-built classrooms.
5.My daughter is so ______(preoccupy) with her books that she didn't notice my coming in.
6.For primary school students, the _____(expose) time to computer games should be reduced sharply.
7.You ought to find a proper approach to your own child's ________(educate) and help him to achieve his full potential.
8.The aim of the website is ________(provide) English learners with good materials.
9.While ________(listen) to the radio, the old man heard someone knocking at the door.
10.An experienced teacher usually adopts many methods ______ may stimulate the interest of learners.
二、七选五
Apps are becoming increasingly popular nowadays for good reason. They can help you out in almost every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. ①__________ Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language ②__________
Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. ③__________ These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.
Make it social
④__________ I mean real social contact. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!
If I may speak sincerely, the combination of the app, the language school, Jim, the evening class, and a book or two proved extremely effective. ⑤__________
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
三、阅读理解
Born in 1918, in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, Katherine Johnson was simply attracted by numbers. As a child, she counted everything. She counted the steps to the road, the steps up to the church, the number of dishes she washed... By the time she was 10 years old, she was a high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade. To fulfil her maths potential(潜力), her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Johnson's excellent performance proved her father's decision was the right one: Katherine skipped grades(跳级) to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18.
In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mum, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel(风洞) tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called "computer". Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that Katherine should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.
She continued to work at NASA until 1986. Her calculations proved critical to the success of the Apollo moon-landing programme and the United States' journey into space. Her story was the basis for the 2016 film Hidden Figures.
1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A.Katherine left high school at eighth grade.
B.Katherine was gifted in maths as a child.
C.Katherine was required to count in her childhood.
D.African-Americans had a good education in the 1920s.
2.How long did Katherine work at NASA
A.For 18 years. B.For 33 years.
C.For 51 years. D.For 81 years.
3.Which best explains the underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 3
A.Important. B.Successful. C.Dangerous. D.Harmful.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.Scientists at NASA B.Katherine Johnson's Education
C.A Great Mathematician's Decision D.Katherine Johnson, a Computer That Wore Skirts
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Born
解析：句意为: 虽出身贫寒, 她却从未停止寻找拥有光明未来的途径。根据句子成分划分可知, 设空处在句中作状语, be born为固定用法, 意为"出生, 诞生"。
2.答案：adapting
解析：句意为: 交换生起初通常会很难适应新的文化。have a hard time doing sth为固定表达, 意为"很难做某事"。
3.答案：entitled
解析：句意为: 他正在读最新的诗集, 名为《逝去的青春》。根据句子成分划分可知, 设空处应用非谓语作定语, 修饰其前的名词短语, collection of poetry与entitle为逻辑上的被动关系, 故使用其过去分词形式。
4.答案：facilities
解析：句意为: 新建的教室配备了齐全的现代教学设施。根据"主谓一致"原则, 主语需要使用名词的复数形式。
5.答案：preoccupied
解析：句意为: 我女儿如此专注于读书以至于她并未注意到我进来。设空处应用形容词作表语。be preoccupied with意为"专注于"。
6.答案：exposure
解析：句意为: 对于小学生而言, 他们玩电脑游戏的时间应被大幅缩短。设空处应用名词作定语, 修饰名词time, 用来说明后一名词的种类或类别。
7.答案：education
解析：考查词形转换。句意:你应该找一种合适的方法来教育你的孩子,帮助他充分发挥他的潜力。approach to sth.意为"做某事的方法",其中to是介词;由空前的your own child's可知,空处应用所给词的名词形式。
8.答案：to provide
解析：考查非谓语动词。当主语为aim时,其后常用不定式作表语,解释主语的内容。
9.答案：listening
解析：考查状语从句的省略。当while引导的状语从句的主语同主句主语一致且从句谓语包含be动词的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。此处从句补充完整为while the old man was listening to the radio。
10.答案：that/which
解析：句意为: 有经验的老师通常会采用多种可能激发学生兴趣的方法。根据句子成分划分可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 先行词methods指物, 故填that/which。
二、七选五
答案：GEFCB
解析：本文主要介绍了在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。
①结合上文内容以及空后的"Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning"可知,应用程序越来越流行,然而你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑一些事情,由此推知,空处是指你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益,故G项正确。故选G。
②由空前的问句以及本段的小标题可知,本段主要说明学习语言要通过多种途径,而不能仅仅依赖一种媒介,E项符合语境。故选E。
③由空前的"Good apps are designed to help you fit your studies into your timetable"并结合选项可知, Good apps与F项中的The best apps对应,且F项与空后内容逻辑连贯,故F项正确。故选F。
④由本段小标题以及空后的"I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim"可知,C项符合语境。故选C。
⑤由空前的"Frankly speaking, the combination apps, a language school, Jim s support, evening classes and a chosen book or two proved extremely effective"可知,作者认为应用程序、语言学校、Jim的帮助、夜校课程和一两本书的结合是常有效的,因此作者认为应用程序只是一种工具,语言学习需要结合各个方面。B项符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 BBAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的As a child, she counted everything.和To fulfil her maths potential可知, 凯瑟琳从小就有数学天赋。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的In 1953...she began working for NASA及第三段中的She continued to work at NASA until 1986.可知, 1953年她开始为美国航空航天局工作, 至1986年结束, 一共是33年。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知, 即使在使用电子电脑之后, 宇航员约翰 格伦也要求她亲自进行再次核对, 由此可知她的计算结果非常有价值。因此她的计算对阿波罗登月计划的成功和美国的太空之旅至关重要, 故选A项。critical意为"极重要的"。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。阅读文章后可知, 本文按照时间线索, 讲述了被称为"最后一台穿裙子的计算机"的凯瑟琳 约翰逊每个阶段的优异表现和主要事迹, 全文主要讲述她凭借自己的数学天赋为美国航空航天局做出的重要贡献。故选D。