北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课堂训练：Unit 5 Education Lesson 3 Understanding（含解析）

Unit 5 Education Lesson 3 Understanding——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.This young man insisted that he didn't steal money and that he ______(set) free instantly.
2.It _______(assume) that males have a distinct advantage over females in science.
3.The village, ______(abandon) here for a long time, used to be a busy place.
4.The new proposal is worthy ______(take) into serious consideration.
5.It is believed that folk idioms tend to bear much ______(wise).
6.He felt depressed that he lost the ______(approve) of his old colleagues.
7.The little boy is often urged _________(get) up every morning before going to school.
8.It has been proven time and time again that trust and mutually _________(benefit) cooperation are the only way to maintain peace and push forward common development.
9.Many think that this system is _________(efficient) and wasteful, so it needs improving.
10.We sat in the courtyard with the moon _________(rise) above the treetops.
二、七选五
Because I was bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures have always been my thing. When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT and study abroad in the USA. ①_________ Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and the cultural mix.
I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, not forgetting that the French language is one of my mother tongues, and therefore France seemed like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. ②_________ My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies. ③_________ Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world. The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European master's degree, a double degree, or training abroad.
④_________ So, if you are an international student who comes to France for study, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study English. I remembered wanting to take this opportunity in the first year of my college life and tried the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. ⑤_________
A. I applied and was lucky to get accepted.
B. But I was not that attracted to studying there.
C. You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well.
D. Besides, all these universities have their own unique advantages.
E. There are many universities with good reputation which attracts students.
F. The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors.
G. In addition, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program.
三、阅读理解
Many people believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct than others. They may believe, for example, that British English is more correct than other varieties, or that written English is more correct than spoken English, or that standard spoken forms are more correct than dialect forms. Often this belief is supported by reference books about grammar, usage guides or dictionaries: If something goes against a rule in a grammar, or if the word isn't in the dictionary, it "must be wrong". Since the reference books are most often based on the observation of the standard written language, the argument is really circular: These books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for, but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usages that are less often described.
A better way of looking at things is to say that certain usage is "correct in its place". Standard American English is correct in America; British English is correct in Britain; spoken grammar is accepted in casual speech, and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. So this means there is no answer to the question: "What kind of English should learners study " It depends on their purposes. For many learners, the best model is either of the two main standard varieties: British or American English. Neither of these is "better" than the other, and they are both used and understood worldwide.
People are also worried by language change. If younger people "break" the rules that older people have learnt, or use language in new ways, older people often feel disturbed: They are concerned that younger people no longer know their grammar, and that the language is going downhill. This is a needless worry: Change is natural and inevitable; it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a language's efficiency as a communicative tool. A great deal of modern English grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago, and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from now.
1.What can you learn from Paragraph 1
A.Learners are always confused by the reference books.
B.Usages not mentioned in the reference books are not necessarily wrong.
C.Nobody can challenge the authority of the reference books.
D.Some wrong usages can be found in the reference books.
2.What does the author imply in Paragraph 2
A.Big differences exist between British English and American English.
B.American English is better for learners than British English.
C.A learner should master all the distinctions of different kinds of English.
D.Standard English varies according to different situations.
3.Which word can replace the underlined word "inevitable" in Paragraph 3
A.Avoidable. B.Certain. C.Formal. D.Temporary.
4.What is the author's attitude towards the changes of English
A.Disturbed. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Acceptable.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：be set
解析：句意为: 这位年轻人坚称他没有偷钱, 并坚持要求马上释放他。insist作"坚称"讲时, 其后的宾语从句用陈述语气; 作"坚持要求"讲时, 其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词为"(should)+动词原形", should可以省略。根据句意可知, 此处需使用虚拟语气, 且he和set之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态。故填be set。
2.答案：is assumed
解析：句意为: 人们普遍认为, 相较于女性, 男性在科学领域有着明显的优势。设空处考查非人称转述结构It is said/reported/assumed that...。
3.答案：abandoned
解析：句意为: 这个废弃了很长一段时间的村子, 过去是个热闹的地方。分析句子结构可知, abandon在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语The village之间为被动关系, 设空处应用过去分词作定语。故填abandoned。
4.答案：to be taken
解析：句意为: 这项新的提议值得认真考虑。be worthy to be done为固定搭配, 意为"值得被......"。
5.答案：wisdom
解析：句意为: 人们认为民间谚语通常富含智慧。根据句意和句子成分划分可知, 设空处应填名词, 作bear的宾语。
6.答案：approval
解析：句意为: 失去老同事们的支持, 这让他非常沮丧。设空处作lost的宾语, 根据句意和设空处前的定冠词the可知, 设空处应填写名词形式。
7.答案：to get
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:那个小男孩每天早晨上学前常被催促起床。urge sb. to do sth.意为"催促某人做某事",此处为其被动结构。
8.答案：beneficial
解析：考查词形转换。句意:事实一再证明,信任和互利合作是维护和平、促进共同发展的唯一途径。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作定语修饰cooperation。
9.答案：inefficient
解析：考查词形转换。根据空后wasteful可知,本空应用所给词的反义词inefficient,意为"效率低的"。
10.答案：rising
解析：考查with复合结构。动词rise与the moon为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作宾补。
二、七选五
答案：BCFGA
解析：本文是一篇记叙文,作者简要介绍了自己选择去法国留学的原因及留学经历。
①根据空后的"Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and the cultural mix"可知,作者最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化的融合,与空前同班同学想去美国学习形成对比。故选B。
②根据空后的"My university was in one of those small cities"可推知,空处应是在讲法国的一些城市,C项"You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well",承接上文,引领下文。故选C。
③空后的"Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world"指出我们有机会发展我们的人际关系网,并探索商界。由此推知,空处应是在描述作者选择的大学的优势,结合语境可知,F项与上下文衔接紧密。故选F。
④由空后的So可知,空处与下一句构成因果关系。根据空后的内容"因此,如果你是来法国学习的国际生,你可以利用这个机会去另一个国家探索一个学期,学习英语"可知,G项中的"work with several countries to offer an exchange program"与之吻合。故选G。
⑤根据空前的"I remembered wanting to take this opportunity in the first year of my college life"可知,作者想利用这个机会。结合选项可知,A项"我申请了,并且有幸被录取了"符合题意。故选A。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 BDBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Since the reference books are most often based on the observation of the standard written language, the argument is really circular: These books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for, but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usages that are less often described.可知, 由于参考书通常是基于对标准书面语言的观察, 所以这个论点实际上是循环的: 这些书自然会描述标准用法, 因为这是它们的目的; 但这并不意味着较少被描述的其他种类的用法有任何问题。B项意为"参考书中没有提到的用法不一定是错的"符合题意。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句So this means there is no answer to the question: "What kind of English should learners study "可知, "学习者应该学什么样的英语 "这个问题没有答案, 此句为本段主旨句, D项意为"标准英语根据不同情况而变化", 符合题意。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的it cannot be stopped可知, 变化是不能停止的, 故此处应该与其同义, 表示变化是自然的, 无法停止且不可抗拒。故猜测画线词inevitable意为"必然发生的; 无法避免的"。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三句This is a needless worry: Change is natural and inevitable; it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a language's efficiency as a communicative tool.可知, 作者认为这是一个不必要的担忧, 即对于英语的变化, 作者觉得是可以接受的。故选D。