人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Discovering Useful Structures（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Discovering Useful Structures（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-02 11:11:00 | ||
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Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.She opened a book and________ (假装) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
2.He pretended _____ (know) nothing about it.
3.They compared the past _____ the present of the city.
4.He is hoping _____ (compete) in the London marathon.
5._____ (jog) is a good way to keep fit.
6._____ (压力) and lack of sleep can worsen the situation.
7.No payments were made last week because of a computer _____ (差错).
8.The dancers were all tall and _____ (优雅的).
9.When it comes to _____ (失败), different people hold different attitudes (态度) towards it.
10.The two companies have to compete against each other ______ customers.
11.He finished his work in a _____ (积极的) way.
12.The target _____ (观众) for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
13.I didn’t know that he was a _____ (骗子),or else I wouldn’t have believed him.
14.The total cost of the project would be more than $240 _____ (百万).
15.John _____ (竞争) for a place at the school, but didn’t get in.
二、语法填空
16. When the modern Olympic Games ①_____(start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. ②_____(player) competed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games, a ③_____(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting from 1901. But the Nordic Games were only open to athletes ④_____ Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.
The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week ⑤_____(hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, ⑥_____ competed in figure skating.
Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games, ⑦_____(especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance ⑧_____(take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球) ⑨_____ other sports. Now the Games have such ⑩ _____(interest) events as snowboarding and bobsledding(雪橇车比赛).
17. Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in the contest in Spain. But as he got close to the finish line, ①__________(sudden) he saw that his competitor had suffered the puncture (车胎上的刺孔). Ismael Esteban was running toward the line ②__________ his bike over his shoulders. Mr. Navarro slowed down and refused ③__________ (pass) him. Instead, he rode behind Mr. Esteban, ④__________ (allow) him to win the bronze medal (铜牌).
The people standing along the way applauded Mr. Navarro's ⑤__________ (behave) and cheered the two men as they made it over the finish line, ⑥__________ on foot, the other on his bike. Mr. Esteban later tried to give ⑦__________ prize to Mr. Navarro, but he refused.
Mr. Navarro ⑧__________ (praise) online for his unusual act and his response was that he didn't want to win like that. That's ⑨__________ the spirit in sports lies: respect competitors, teammates, ⑩__________ (coach) and even themselves.
答案以及解析
1.答案：pretended
解析：pretended句意：她打开书，假装读书，眼泪掉落在打开的书页 上。根据前面的opened可知，此处用pretend的过去式。
2.答案：to know
3.答案：with
4.答案：to compete
5.答案：Jogging
6.答案：Stress
7.答案：error
解析：句意：由于计算机出错，上周未付任何款项。
8.答案：graceful
9.答案：failure
10.答案：for
11.答案：positive
12.答案：audience
13.答案：cheat
14.答案：million
15.答案：competed
16.答案：①started ②Players ③competition ④from ⑤was held ⑥who ⑦especially ⑧to take ⑨and ⑩interesting
解析：①考查动词时态。句意:1896年,现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候,并没有像冬奥会这样的比赛,根据时间状语in 1896判断用一般过去时。
②考查名词的数。句意:运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。player是可数名词,前面没有修饰语,则用复数形式Players。
③考查名词。句意:从1901年开始,每隔几年就会进行一次冬季运动比赛,不定冠词a后面要接单数名词, 所以填competition。
④考查介词。句意:但是北欧运动会只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参加,根据句意可知应填介词from,意为"来自"。
⑤考查动词时态和语态。句意:冬季运动很受欢迎, 因此1924年在法国夏慕尼举行了国际冬季运动周。此处主语an International Winter Sports Week与动词hold构成被动关系,再根据时间状语in 1924可知该空应填was held。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:来自16个国家的约250名运动员参加了9个项目的比赛,有11名女子运动员参加了花样滑冰比赛,本题定语从句的先行调是11 female athletes,设空处指代先行词,引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,所以要填who。
⑦考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,所以要填especially。
⑧考查不定式。句意:女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会句中不定式短语to take作定语修饰名词司chance。所以要填不定式to take。
⑨考查连词。此处skiing、ice hockey和other sports是并列关系,故填and。
⑩考查形容词。修饰名词events应该使用形容词interesting。
17.答案：suddenly ; with ; to pass; allowing ; behaviour/behavior; one ; the ; was praised; where ; coaches
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车车手Agustin Navarro在比赛中尊重竞争对手的故事,并赞扬了他的体育精神。
①考查副词。句意:但是当他接近终点线的时候,突然看到他的竞争对手的自行车轮胎被刺穿了。此处应用副词修饰后面整句话,故填suddenly。
②考查介词。句意:Ismael Esteban正肩扛着他的自行车向终点跑。分析句式可知,此处为with的复合结构,“with+名词+介词短语”表示方式,作状语。故填with。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:Mr. Navarro放慢了速度,拒绝超越他。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to pass。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:相反,他在Mr. Esteban后面骑,让他赢得了铜牌。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓语动词作状语,主语he和allow之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,表结果,故填allowing。
⑤考查名词。句意:站在路边的人们为Mr. Navarro的行为鼓掌,并在两人冲过终点线时为他们欢呼——一个步行,另一个骑着他的自行车。根据空格前名词所有格Mr. Navarro's可知应填名词,behave的名词为behaviour或behavior,故填behaviour或behavior。
⑥考查固定搭配。句意参照上题。one...the other...固定搭配,意为“一个……另一个”。故填one。
⑦考查冠词。句意:Mr. Esteban后来试图把奖牌给Mr. Navarro,但他拒绝了。此处prize是特指Mr. Esteban获得的奖牌,需要用定冠词the限定。故填the。
⑧考查时态和语态。句意:Mr. Navarro因为他不寻常的行为在网上受到称赞,他的同应是他不想用那样的方式获胜。分析句子可知,空格处为句子谓语,动词praise和主语Mr. Navarro之间为被动关系,需要用被动语态,因为文章讲的是过去的事,用一般过去时。故填was praised。
⑨考查名词性从句。句意:这就是体育的精神所在:尊重竞争对手、队友、教练,甚至是他们自己。分析句子可知,空格处为表语从句的连接词,从句中主语为the spirit in sport,谓语lies为不及物动词,根据句意可知,应用where作地点状语。故填where。
⑩考查名词的数。句意参照上题。空格处和前面名词competitors及teammates为并列关系,故coach需用复数形式。故填coaches。
一、填空
1.She opened a book and________ (假装) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
2.He pretended _____ (know) nothing about it.
3.They compared the past _____ the present of the city.
4.He is hoping _____ (compete) in the London marathon.
5._____ (jog) is a good way to keep fit.
6._____ (压力) and lack of sleep can worsen the situation.
7.No payments were made last week because of a computer _____ (差错).
8.The dancers were all tall and _____ (优雅的).
9.When it comes to _____ (失败), different people hold different attitudes (态度) towards it.
10.The two companies have to compete against each other ______ customers.
11.He finished his work in a _____ (积极的) way.
12.The target _____ (观众) for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
13.I didn’t know that he was a _____ (骗子),or else I wouldn’t have believed him.
14.The total cost of the project would be more than $240 _____ (百万).
15.John _____ (竞争) for a place at the school, but didn’t get in.
二、语法填空
16. When the modern Olympic Games ①_____(start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. ②_____(player) competed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games, a ③_____(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting from 1901. But the Nordic Games were only open to athletes ④_____ Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.
The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week ⑤_____(hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, ⑥_____ competed in figure skating.
Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games, ⑦_____(especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance ⑧_____(take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球) ⑨_____ other sports. Now the Games have such ⑩ _____(interest) events as snowboarding and bobsledding(雪橇车比赛).
17. Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in the contest in Spain. But as he got close to the finish line, ①__________(sudden) he saw that his competitor had suffered the puncture (车胎上的刺孔). Ismael Esteban was running toward the line ②__________ his bike over his shoulders. Mr. Navarro slowed down and refused ③__________ (pass) him. Instead, he rode behind Mr. Esteban, ④__________ (allow) him to win the bronze medal (铜牌).
The people standing along the way applauded Mr. Navarro's ⑤__________ (behave) and cheered the two men as they made it over the finish line, ⑥__________ on foot, the other on his bike. Mr. Esteban later tried to give ⑦__________ prize to Mr. Navarro, but he refused.
Mr. Navarro ⑧__________ (praise) online for his unusual act and his response was that he didn't want to win like that. That's ⑨__________ the spirit in sports lies: respect competitors, teammates, ⑩__________ (coach) and even themselves.
答案以及解析
1.答案：pretended
解析：pretended句意：她打开书，假装读书，眼泪掉落在打开的书页 上。根据前面的opened可知，此处用pretend的过去式。
2.答案：to know
3.答案：with
4.答案：to compete
5.答案：Jogging
6.答案：Stress
7.答案：error
解析：句意：由于计算机出错，上周未付任何款项。
8.答案：graceful
9.答案：failure
10.答案：for
11.答案：positive
12.答案：audience
13.答案：cheat
14.答案：million
15.答案：competed
16.答案：①started ②Players ③competition ④from ⑤was held ⑥who ⑦especially ⑧to take ⑨and ⑩interesting
解析：①考查动词时态。句意:1896年,现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候,并没有像冬奥会这样的比赛,根据时间状语in 1896判断用一般过去时。
②考查名词的数。句意:运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。player是可数名词,前面没有修饰语,则用复数形式Players。
③考查名词。句意:从1901年开始,每隔几年就会进行一次冬季运动比赛,不定冠词a后面要接单数名词, 所以填competition。
④考查介词。句意:但是北欧运动会只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参加,根据句意可知应填介词from,意为"来自"。
⑤考查动词时态和语态。句意:冬季运动很受欢迎, 因此1924年在法国夏慕尼举行了国际冬季运动周。此处主语an International Winter Sports Week与动词hold构成被动关系,再根据时间状语in 1924可知该空应填was held。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:来自16个国家的约250名运动员参加了9个项目的比赛,有11名女子运动员参加了花样滑冰比赛,本题定语从句的先行调是11 female athletes,设空处指代先行词,引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,所以要填who。
⑦考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,所以要填especially。
⑧考查不定式。句意:女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会句中不定式短语to take作定语修饰名词司chance。所以要填不定式to take。
⑨考查连词。此处skiing、ice hockey和other sports是并列关系,故填and。
⑩考查形容词。修饰名词events应该使用形容词interesting。
17.答案：suddenly ; with ; to pass; allowing ; behaviour/behavior; one ; the ; was praised; where ; coaches
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车车手Agustin Navarro在比赛中尊重竞争对手的故事,并赞扬了他的体育精神。
①考查副词。句意:但是当他接近终点线的时候,突然看到他的竞争对手的自行车轮胎被刺穿了。此处应用副词修饰后面整句话,故填suddenly。
②考查介词。句意:Ismael Esteban正肩扛着他的自行车向终点跑。分析句式可知,此处为with的复合结构,“with+名词+介词短语”表示方式,作状语。故填with。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:Mr. Navarro放慢了速度,拒绝超越他。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to pass。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:相反,他在Mr. Esteban后面骑,让他赢得了铜牌。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓语动词作状语,主语he和allow之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,表结果,故填allowing。
⑤考查名词。句意:站在路边的人们为Mr. Navarro的行为鼓掌,并在两人冲过终点线时为他们欢呼——一个步行,另一个骑着他的自行车。根据空格前名词所有格Mr. Navarro's可知应填名词,behave的名词为behaviour或behavior,故填behaviour或behavior。
⑥考查固定搭配。句意参照上题。one...the other...固定搭配,意为“一个……另一个”。故填one。
⑦考查冠词。句意:Mr. Esteban后来试图把奖牌给Mr. Navarro,但他拒绝了。此处prize是特指Mr. Esteban获得的奖牌,需要用定冠词the限定。故填the。
⑧考查时态和语态。句意:Mr. Navarro因为他不寻常的行为在网上受到称赞,他的同应是他不想用那样的方式获胜。分析句子可知,空格处为句子谓语,动词praise和主语Mr. Navarro之间为被动关系,需要用被动语态,因为文章讲的是过去的事,用一般过去时。故填was praised。
⑨考查名词性从句。句意:这就是体育的精神所在:尊重竞争对手、队友、教练,甚至是他们自己。分析句子可知,空格处为表语从句的连接词,从句中主语为the spirit in sport,谓语lies为不及物动词,根据句意可知,应用where作地点状语。故填where。
⑩考查名词的数。句意参照上题。空格处和前面名词competitors及teammates为并列关系,故coach需用复数形式。故填coaches。