人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 23.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-02 11:11:56 | ||
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Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.We all need to take measures to ________ (减少) our carbon footprint.
2.In the ancient times, the earth was considered ________ (平的).
3.Their products will be ________ (运送) to New York by ship.
4.________ (士兵) have gathered in the playground, waiting to set off.
5.When she first ________ (联系) me over the telephone, I was deeply impressed by her voice.
6.There were many famous ________ (建筑师) who were born in this small town.
7.Don't worry about your ________ (膳宿) there. We will arrange it for you.
8.The grass-covered ________ (小路) reaches as far as the foot of a hill.
9.Would you like to ________ (远足) with us this weekend
10.The managers are having a meeting so I guess the project is still _____ discussion.
11.Chinese food _____(love) by people all over the world.
12.My watch doesn't work. It _____(repair) in the factory now.
13.The camera that is being used by him now _____(belong) to me.
14.You can get ____________ good view of the park from this tower.
15.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____________(take) off.
二、语法填空
16. The Great Wall of China ①__________(list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just ②__________ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, covering ③__________ (approximate) 6,700 kilometers from the east to the west of China.
In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls ④__________ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on ⑤__________ wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ⑥__________ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, ⑦__________ soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most ⑧__________ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical ⑨__________ (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying — "He who does not reach the Great Wall ⑩__________ (be) not a true man."
17. I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy ①_______ (he) a new racing bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much ②_______ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed ③_______ taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found ④_______ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, ⑤_______ (say) "Happy birthday to my wonderful mother." I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I ⑥_______ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn to play the guitar to make my life colourful. I had ⑦_______ (forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it ⑧_______ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. I wondered ⑨_______ my son could buy this expensive gift; soon I realised that my son had sold his racing bicycle ⑩_______ (get) me the guitar.
答案以及解析
1.答案：reduce
2.答案：flat
3.答案：transported
4.答案：Soldiers
5.答案：contacted
6.答案：architects
7.答案：accomodation
8.答案：path
9.答案：hike
10.答案：under
解析：考查介词。句意:经理们正在开会，所以我想这个项 目还在讨论中, be under discussion意为“正在讨论之中”，相 当于现在进行时的被动语态，故本空应填介词under。
11.答案：is loved
解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：中国食物被全 世界人喜爱由语境可知此处应用一般现在时;且句子主语 Chinese food和动同love之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现 在时的被动语态。
12.答案：is being repaired
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:我的 手表坏了，现在正在工厂修理。根据now可知，本空应用现在 进行时表示“说话时正在发生的动作”；且句子主语It指的是 watch，和动词repair之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在进行时 的被动语态。
13.答案：belongs
解析： 考查一般现在时。句意:现在他正在使用的相机 属于我。本句中belong to意为“属于”，该短语既不用于被 动语态也不用于进行时态；根据语境可知，本空应用一般现 在时。
14.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:从这座塔上你可以很清晰地看到这个公园。get a good view of... 清晰地看到……。
15.答案：is taking
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:女士们、先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
16.答案：was listed; like; approximately; joined; the; to walk; where; attractive; importance; is
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。
①考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国的万里长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
②考查介词。句意:它就像一条巨龙,在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏…… like像,故填like。
③考查副词。句意:……从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6700公里。此处修饰动词covering,应使用副词形式。故填approximately。
④考查过去分词。句意:是秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来的。have sth. done表示“让某事/物被做”。故填joined。
⑤考查冠词。句意:这个工程耗资巨大,成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城,应该用定冠词。故填the。
⑥考查不定式。句意:在顶部,它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型"It's+adj.+ for sb. to do sth."表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to walk。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:沿着城墙有瞭望塔,士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers,关系词在从句中做地点状语。故填where。
⑧考查形容词。句意:然而,它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一…… 修饰名词spots应用形容词。故填attractive。
⑨考查名词。句意:……因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。此处形容词修饰名词。故填importance。
⑩考查主谓一致。句意:不到长城非好汉。"who does not reach the Great Wall"是修饰主语He的定语从句,此处缺谓语。故填is。
17.答案：himself ; that ;of ;a ;saying ;joked ;forgotten ;seriously ;how ;to get
解析： 1.此处意为"挣钱给他自己买一辆新的自行车……", 故用反身代词。
2.此处为so.…that...句型, 表示"如此……以至于……"。
3.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事, 为固定搭配。
4.此处表示"一把漂亮的吉他", 为泛指, 故用不定冠词修饰。
5.saying为现在分词形式, 在此作伴随状语。
6.由上下文语境及句意可知, 谓语应用一般过去时, 与前后文一致。
7.forgotten 由空前had提示可知, 应填过去分词形式, 构成过去完成时。
8.take sth. seriously认真对待某事。此处要用副词修饰谓语 took, 故填seriously。
9.句意为"我想知道儿子是如何能买这份昂贵的礼物……"。此处为疑问副词how引导的宾语从句。
10.此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
一、填空
1.We all need to take measures to ________ (减少) our carbon footprint.
2.In the ancient times, the earth was considered ________ (平的).
3.Their products will be ________ (运送) to New York by ship.
4.________ (士兵) have gathered in the playground, waiting to set off.
5.When she first ________ (联系) me over the telephone, I was deeply impressed by her voice.
6.There were many famous ________ (建筑师) who were born in this small town.
7.Don't worry about your ________ (膳宿) there. We will arrange it for you.
8.The grass-covered ________ (小路) reaches as far as the foot of a hill.
9.Would you like to ________ (远足) with us this weekend
10.The managers are having a meeting so I guess the project is still _____ discussion.
11.Chinese food _____(love) by people all over the world.
12.My watch doesn't work. It _____(repair) in the factory now.
13.The camera that is being used by him now _____(belong) to me.
14.You can get ____________ good view of the park from this tower.
15.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____________(take) off.
二、语法填空
16. The Great Wall of China ①__________(list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just ②__________ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, covering ③__________ (approximate) 6,700 kilometers from the east to the west of China.
In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls ④__________ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on ⑤__________ wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ⑥__________ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, ⑦__________ soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most ⑧__________ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical ⑨__________ (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying — "He who does not reach the Great Wall ⑩__________ (be) not a true man."
17. I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy ①_______ (he) a new racing bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much ②_______ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed ③_______ taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found ④_______ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, ⑤_______ (say) "Happy birthday to my wonderful mother." I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I ⑥_______ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn to play the guitar to make my life colourful. I had ⑦_______ (forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it ⑧_______ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. I wondered ⑨_______ my son could buy this expensive gift; soon I realised that my son had sold his racing bicycle ⑩_______ (get) me the guitar.
答案以及解析
1.答案：reduce
2.答案：flat
3.答案：transported
4.答案：Soldiers
5.答案：contacted
6.答案：architects
7.答案：accomodation
8.答案：path
9.答案：hike
10.答案：under
解析：考查介词。句意:经理们正在开会，所以我想这个项 目还在讨论中, be under discussion意为“正在讨论之中”，相 当于现在进行时的被动语态，故本空应填介词under。
11.答案：is loved
解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：中国食物被全 世界人喜爱由语境可知此处应用一般现在时;且句子主语 Chinese food和动同love之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现 在时的被动语态。
12.答案：is being repaired
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:我的 手表坏了，现在正在工厂修理。根据now可知，本空应用现在 进行时表示“说话时正在发生的动作”；且句子主语It指的是 watch，和动词repair之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在进行时 的被动语态。
13.答案：belongs
解析： 考查一般现在时。句意:现在他正在使用的相机 属于我。本句中belong to意为“属于”，该短语既不用于被 动语态也不用于进行时态；根据语境可知，本空应用一般现 在时。
14.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:从这座塔上你可以很清晰地看到这个公园。get a good view of... 清晰地看到……。
15.答案：is taking
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:女士们、先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
16.答案：was listed; like; approximately; joined; the; to walk; where; attractive; importance; is
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。
①考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国的万里长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
②考查介词。句意:它就像一条巨龙,在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏…… like像,故填like。
③考查副词。句意:……从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6700公里。此处修饰动词covering,应使用副词形式。故填approximately。
④考查过去分词。句意:是秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来的。have sth. done表示“让某事/物被做”。故填joined。
⑤考查冠词。句意:这个工程耗资巨大,成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城,应该用定冠词。故填the。
⑥考查不定式。句意:在顶部,它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型"It's+adj.+ for sb. to do sth."表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to walk。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:沿着城墙有瞭望塔,士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers,关系词在从句中做地点状语。故填where。
⑧考查形容词。句意:然而,它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一…… 修饰名词spots应用形容词。故填attractive。
⑨考查名词。句意:……因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。此处形容词修饰名词。故填importance。
⑩考查主谓一致。句意:不到长城非好汉。"who does not reach the Great Wall"是修饰主语He的定语从句,此处缺谓语。故填is。
17.答案：himself ; that ;of ;a ;saying ;joked ;forgotten ;seriously ;how ;to get
解析： 1.此处意为"挣钱给他自己买一辆新的自行车……", 故用反身代词。
2.此处为so.…that...句型, 表示"如此……以至于……"。
3.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事, 为固定搭配。
4.此处表示"一把漂亮的吉他", 为泛指, 故用不定冠词修饰。
5.saying为现在分词形式, 在此作伴随状语。
6.由上下文语境及句意可知, 谓语应用一般过去时, 与前后文一致。
7.forgotten 由空前had提示可知, 应填过去分词形式, 构成过去完成时。
8.take sth. seriously认真对待某事。此处要用副词修饰谓语 took, 故填seriously。
9.句意为"我想知道儿子是如何能买这份昂贵的礼物……"。此处为疑问副词how引导的宾语从句。
10.此处用动词不定式作目的状语。