人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-02 11:12:59 | ||
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Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Knowing these causes can make us examine our ________ (behave) , and correct bad habits.
2.—You are always full _____ energy. Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
3.—He says that my new car is a waste _____ money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes
4.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has _____ very good reputation.
5.A great number _____ students questioned said they were forced to practice the piano.
6.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.
7.When he tried out ____________ the basketball team in high school, Michael didn't make it.
8.The 40-minute film about _______ (青春) and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website.
9.He used many terms in his speech which sounded ________ (难以理解的) to the audience.
10.Letters to the_________ (编辑) must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number.
11.Simon is not only our headmaster, but also an ________ (专家) in education.
12.You might also design an ________ (冒险) challenge to train young volunteers.
13.When a dark-colored cake was served on a black p_______ rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.
14.To be a great _________ (啦啦队队员) you have to be strong, skillful and make sacrifices.
15.Biologists are working together to study the natural history and the _______ (行为) of this family of birds.
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining①______hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take②______ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack③______dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters④______had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤______ (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥______ (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many⑦______ (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were⑧ ______ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we⑨______ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，⑩______ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
17. Christopher Reeve ①________(star) in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. He spent his spare time ②________ (visit) sick children in hospitals and doing many other good things, and soon gained a big reputation. ③________,while he was riding a horse, he fell off the horse and broke his neck. Due to the support of his wife, family and ④________ (friend), he found the will to live again. In order to recover ⑤________ (quick), he engaged in a range of exercises designed ⑥________ (rebuild) muscle. Shortly after, he managed to return ⑦________ his film career. ⑧________ (he) positive attitude inspired many people ⑨________ were stuck in illness. He will ⑩________ (remember) as a superhero forever.
答案以及解析
1.答案：behaviour
解析：句意:了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为, 纠正坏习惯。根据our可知所填的词是名词形式。behaviour意为 "行为"。
2.答案：of
3.答案：of
4.答案：a
5.答案：of
6.答案：to watch
解析：句意:那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看要上演的任何节目。考查非谓语动词的用法。此处用不定式作状语。
7.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:当Michael在高中参加篮球队的选拔时,没有入选。try out for角逐;参加……的选拔。
8.答案：youth
解析：句意:这部40分钟的关于青春与梦想的电影在一个视频网站上获得了近7 000万的浏览量。youth意为"青春"。
9.答案：confusing
解析：句意:他在演讲中用了许多术语,观众听了难以理解。 sound是连系动词,所以后面跟形容词作表语。confusing意为"难以理解的"。
10.答案：editor
解析：句意:给编辑的信必须附有作者的全名、地址和电话号码。 editor意为"编辑"。
11.答案：expert
解析：句意:西蒙不仅是我们的校长,也是一名教育专家。
12.答案：adventure
解析：句意:你也可以设计一个冒险挑战来训练年轻的志愿者。
13.答案：plate
解析：句意:当一个深色的蛋糕被放在一个黑色的盘子上而不是一个白色的盘子上端上来时,顾客们就会觉得它更甜、更好吃。 plate意为"盘子"。
14.答案：cheerleader
解析：句意:要想成为优秀的啦啦队队员,你必须健壮、 有技巧并要做出牺牲。cheerleader意为"啦啦队队员"。
15.答案：behaviour
解析：句意:生物学家联合在一起研究该科鸟类的自然历史及行为。behaviour意为"行为"。
16.答案：①so；② to get；③ of；④who；⑤ recommended；⑥ competition；⑦traditional；⑧ hugely；⑨were invited；⑩ listening
解析：①考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。"so…that…"意为"如此…以至于…",引导结果状语从句。故填so。
②考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子,wondering后的句子不缺谓语,此处应填非谓语动词,故填to get。
③考查介词。"a pack of意为"一群"。故填of。
④考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
⑤考查一般过去时。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。"and"前后两个动作"shared"与"recommended"是并列关系,时态一致。故填recommeded。
⑥考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
⑦考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式, tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。
⑧考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。
⑨考查一般过去时的被动语态。由"on the last day of our week-long stay"可知,句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会,所以用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。
⑩考查分词。本句谓语动词为"were invited",所以空格⑩处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。
17.答案：starred; visiting; However; friends; quickly; to rebuild; to; His; who/ that; be remembered
解析：①考查一般过去时。句意:从1978年到1987年,克里斯托弗·里夫主演了四部《超人》电影。时间状语是一个过去的时间段,所以此处用一般过去时。
②考查动名词。句意:他利用业余时间去医院看望患病儿童以及做许多其他好事,很快就获得了巨大声望。spend time(in) doing sth.为固定搭配,故填visiting。
③考查副词。句意:然而,他在骑马时从马上坠落,摔断了脖子。前后句之间是转折关系,因此用However。
④考查名词复数。句意:由于他的妻子、家人和朋友们的支持,他找到了重新生活的意愿。他的朋友不止一个,因此应填复数形式friends。
⑤考查副词。句意:为了快速恢复,他参加了一系列为重建肌肉而设计的锻炼。设空处修饰动词recover,因此用副词形式quickly。
⑥考查不定式。设计这些锻炼是为了重建肌肉。此处表示目的,应用不定式。
⑦考查介词。句意:不久之后,他设法回到了他的电影事业。return to回到……。
⑧考查代词。句意:他的积极态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词,故填His。
⑨考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,且在从句中作主语,故用who或that。
⑩考查被动语态。句意:他将作为一个超级英雄而被永远铭记。主语He和remember之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,由前面的will可知,此处应填be remembered。
一、填空
1.Knowing these causes can make us examine our ________ (behave) , and correct bad habits.
2.—You are always full _____ energy. Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
3.—He says that my new car is a waste _____ money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes
4.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has _____ very good reputation.
5.A great number _____ students questioned said they were forced to practice the piano.
6.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.
7.When he tried out ____________ the basketball team in high school, Michael didn't make it.
8.The 40-minute film about _______ (青春) and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website.
9.He used many terms in his speech which sounded ________ (难以理解的) to the audience.
10.Letters to the_________ (编辑) must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number.
11.Simon is not only our headmaster, but also an ________ (专家) in education.
12.You might also design an ________ (冒险) challenge to train young volunteers.
13.When a dark-colored cake was served on a black p_______ rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.
14.To be a great _________ (啦啦队队员) you have to be strong, skillful and make sacrifices.
15.Biologists are working together to study the natural history and the _______ (行为) of this family of birds.
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining①______hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take②______ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack③______dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters④______had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤______ (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥______ (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many⑦______ (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were⑧ ______ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we⑨______ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，⑩______ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
17. Christopher Reeve ①________(star) in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. He spent his spare time ②________ (visit) sick children in hospitals and doing many other good things, and soon gained a big reputation. ③________,while he was riding a horse, he fell off the horse and broke his neck. Due to the support of his wife, family and ④________ (friend), he found the will to live again. In order to recover ⑤________ (quick), he engaged in a range of exercises designed ⑥________ (rebuild) muscle. Shortly after, he managed to return ⑦________ his film career. ⑧________ (he) positive attitude inspired many people ⑨________ were stuck in illness. He will ⑩________ (remember) as a superhero forever.
答案以及解析
1.答案：behaviour
解析：句意:了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为, 纠正坏习惯。根据our可知所填的词是名词形式。behaviour意为 "行为"。
2.答案：of
3.答案：of
4.答案：a
5.答案：of
6.答案：to watch
解析：句意:那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看要上演的任何节目。考查非谓语动词的用法。此处用不定式作状语。
7.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:当Michael在高中参加篮球队的选拔时,没有入选。try out for角逐;参加……的选拔。
8.答案：youth
解析：句意:这部40分钟的关于青春与梦想的电影在一个视频网站上获得了近7 000万的浏览量。youth意为"青春"。
9.答案：confusing
解析：句意:他在演讲中用了许多术语,观众听了难以理解。 sound是连系动词,所以后面跟形容词作表语。confusing意为"难以理解的"。
10.答案：editor
解析：句意:给编辑的信必须附有作者的全名、地址和电话号码。 editor意为"编辑"。
11.答案：expert
解析：句意:西蒙不仅是我们的校长,也是一名教育专家。
12.答案：adventure
解析：句意:你也可以设计一个冒险挑战来训练年轻的志愿者。
13.答案：plate
解析：句意:当一个深色的蛋糕被放在一个黑色的盘子上而不是一个白色的盘子上端上来时,顾客们就会觉得它更甜、更好吃。 plate意为"盘子"。
14.答案：cheerleader
解析：句意:要想成为优秀的啦啦队队员,你必须健壮、 有技巧并要做出牺牲。cheerleader意为"啦啦队队员"。
15.答案：behaviour
解析：句意:生物学家联合在一起研究该科鸟类的自然历史及行为。behaviour意为"行为"。
16.答案：①so；② to get；③ of；④who；⑤ recommended；⑥ competition；⑦traditional；⑧ hugely；⑨were invited；⑩ listening
解析：①考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。"so…that…"意为"如此…以至于…",引导结果状语从句。故填so。
②考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子,wondering后的句子不缺谓语,此处应填非谓语动词,故填to get。
③考查介词。"a pack of意为"一群"。故填of。
④考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
⑤考查一般过去时。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。"and"前后两个动作"shared"与"recommended"是并列关系,时态一致。故填recommeded。
⑥考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
⑦考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式, tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。
⑧考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。
⑨考查一般过去时的被动语态。由"on the last day of our week-long stay"可知,句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会,所以用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。
⑩考查分词。本句谓语动词为"were invited",所以空格⑩处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。
17.答案：starred; visiting; However; friends; quickly; to rebuild; to; His; who/ that; be remembered
解析：①考查一般过去时。句意:从1978年到1987年,克里斯托弗·里夫主演了四部《超人》电影。时间状语是一个过去的时间段,所以此处用一般过去时。
②考查动名词。句意:他利用业余时间去医院看望患病儿童以及做许多其他好事,很快就获得了巨大声望。spend time(in) doing sth.为固定搭配,故填visiting。
③考查副词。句意:然而,他在骑马时从马上坠落,摔断了脖子。前后句之间是转折关系,因此用However。
④考查名词复数。句意:由于他的妻子、家人和朋友们的支持,他找到了重新生活的意愿。他的朋友不止一个,因此应填复数形式friends。
⑤考查副词。句意:为了快速恢复,他参加了一系列为重建肌肉而设计的锻炼。设空处修饰动词recover,因此用副词形式quickly。
⑥考查不定式。设计这些锻炼是为了重建肌肉。此处表示目的,应用不定式。
⑦考查介词。句意:不久之后,他设法回到了他的电影事业。return to回到……。
⑧考查代词。句意:他的积极态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词,故填His。
⑨考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,且在从句中作主语,故用who或that。
⑩考查被动语态。句意:他将作为一个超级英雄而被永远铭记。主语He和remember之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,由前面的will可知,此处应填be remembered。