人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Welcome Unit Reading and Thinking（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Welcome Unit Reading and Thinking（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-02 11:14:15 | ||
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Welcome Unit Reading and Thinking——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.His first speech as president made a strong _____ (印象) on people.
2.Doctors are trying to _____ (集中注意力) more on prevention than on cure.
3.I went to the _____ (讲座) he gave at the African Institute.
4.We _____ (交换) addresses and mobile phone numbers.
5.He _____ (注册) for a class in design.
6.Although he only joined the firm last year, he's s_____ to me already.
7.I was so sure that our _____ (实验) was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.
8.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great _____ (信心).
9.The goal is to _____ (探索) and develop a new health care system.
10.You've put me in an _____ (令人尴尬的) position.
11.Going to hospital can be very ______(frighten) for a child.
12.It was quite _______ (annoy) that my laptop kept shutting itself down.
13.The accident was really _____ (frighten) and people _____ (frighten) at it.
14.His behaviour was really _____ (annoy), and his mother got _____ (annoy) at it.
15.Before _____ (graduate),students exchange wishes with each other.
二、阅读理解
16.One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap
(包装）.
On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is. ” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless” “pitiful”and “dying”，which sounded ominous. Christmas was coming. “ Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives，that’ll be Christmas enough. v As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What He’s all right ” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!” “Thank God!” I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window，I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them that happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love!1. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958 A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift.C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll.2. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean A. Impossible. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Fearful.3. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.4. What is the passage mainly about A. A sad Christmas day. B. Life with a lovely baby.C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family.
17. To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no teachers —only "staff members". The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. "You do not need to say to a three-year-old, 'Go to explore your environment.' You can't stop them!" says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. "But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning."
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
1.What is the main topic of the article A.An unusual school.B.Children's hobbies.C.A school without rules.D.Education in the US.2.What does the school believe A.Teachers cannot teach children well.B.Children learn best when they do what they want to do.C.Learning is for adults—children should only play.D.Children should only learn about one thing at a time.3.What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds A.They love learning.B.They are very naughty.C.They want to be outside all the time.D.They are too young to learn anything.4.Who has the most power in the school meetings A.The older children have more power than the younger children.B.A child has more power than an adult.C.The younger children have more power than the older children.D.Everybody has equal power.
答案以及解析
1.答案：impression
2.答案：concentrate
3.答案：lecture
4.答案：exchanged
5.答案：registered
6.答案：senior
7.答案：experiment
8.答案：confidence
9.答案：explore
10.答案：awkward
11.答案：frightening
解析：考查词性转化。句意:对一个孩子来说, 进医院是很可怕的。表示"令人害怕的"要用frightening。
12.答案：annoying
解析：考查形容词。句意:我的笔记本电脑一直自动关机, 真让人恼火。annoying令人恼火的; annoyed感到恼火的。
13.答案：frightening; were frightened
14.答案：annoying; annoyed
15.答案：graduation
16.答案：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C
解析：1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard...she put him in my lap, saying, ‘I promised you a gift, and here it is.’ ” 可 知，在1958年9月11日这一天，作者得到了一份特殊的 礼物——弟弟理查德，故选A项。2. D 词义猜测題。根据“Mum and Dad whispering such words as 'hopeless* ‘pitiful’ and ‘dying’ ” 可知，作者 听到爸爸妈妈小声地提到了“不抱希望的”“可怜的”“垂 死的”等字眼，这让作者有一种不祥的预感，作者担心弟 弟理查德会出事.故选D项。3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.” 可知， 父亲第一次在作者面前流泪，说明父亲因为理查德的病情 而变得很难过，故选C项。4. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.” 可知，文章 讲的是作者的一段美妙的记忆，这段记忆是关于他的弟弟 理查德的，根据“…a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts...” 可知，本文主要讲的是一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选C项。
17.答案：ABAD
解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方:学生不用上课,可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事, 可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校确实罕见。2.推理判断题。由第二段可知,被动学习只会让学生失了兴趣,只有让学生做他们自己想做的事,他们才会学得最好。3.细节理解题,第二段中,Daniel Greenberg的话是对you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway的进一步说明,由此可知A项正确。4.细节理解题。从倒数第二段第二句Every week, there is a school meeting where... have one vote each —even the four-year-olds.可知D项正确。
一、填空
1.His first speech as president made a strong _____ (印象) on people.
2.Doctors are trying to _____ (集中注意力) more on prevention than on cure.
3.I went to the _____ (讲座) he gave at the African Institute.
4.We _____ (交换) addresses and mobile phone numbers.
5.He _____ (注册) for a class in design.
6.Although he only joined the firm last year, he's s_____ to me already.
7.I was so sure that our _____ (实验) was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.
8.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great _____ (信心).
9.The goal is to _____ (探索) and develop a new health care system.
10.You've put me in an _____ (令人尴尬的) position.
11.Going to hospital can be very ______(frighten) for a child.
12.It was quite _______ (annoy) that my laptop kept shutting itself down.
13.The accident was really _____ (frighten) and people _____ (frighten) at it.
14.His behaviour was really _____ (annoy), and his mother got _____ (annoy) at it.
15.Before _____ (graduate),students exchange wishes with each other.
二、阅读理解
16.One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap
(包装）.
On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is. ” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless” “pitiful”and “dying”，which sounded ominous. Christmas was coming. “ Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives，that’ll be Christmas enough. v As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What He’s all right ” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!” “Thank God!” I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window，I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them that happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love!1. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958 A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift.C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll.2. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean A. Impossible. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Fearful.3. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.4. What is the passage mainly about A. A sad Christmas day. B. Life with a lovely baby.C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family.
17. To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no teachers —only "staff members". The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. "You do not need to say to a three-year-old, 'Go to explore your environment.' You can't stop them!" says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. "But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning."
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
1.What is the main topic of the article A.An unusual school.B.Children's hobbies.C.A school without rules.D.Education in the US.2.What does the school believe A.Teachers cannot teach children well.B.Children learn best when they do what they want to do.C.Learning is for adults—children should only play.D.Children should only learn about one thing at a time.3.What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds A.They love learning.B.They are very naughty.C.They want to be outside all the time.D.They are too young to learn anything.4.Who has the most power in the school meetings A.The older children have more power than the younger children.B.A child has more power than an adult.C.The younger children have more power than the older children.D.Everybody has equal power.
答案以及解析
1.答案：impression
2.答案：concentrate
3.答案：lecture
4.答案：exchanged
5.答案：registered
6.答案：senior
7.答案：experiment
8.答案：confidence
9.答案：explore
10.答案：awkward
11.答案：frightening
解析：考查词性转化。句意:对一个孩子来说, 进医院是很可怕的。表示"令人害怕的"要用frightening。
12.答案：annoying
解析：考查形容词。句意:我的笔记本电脑一直自动关机, 真让人恼火。annoying令人恼火的; annoyed感到恼火的。
13.答案：frightening; were frightened
14.答案：annoying; annoyed
15.答案：graduation
16.答案：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C
解析：1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard...she put him in my lap, saying, ‘I promised you a gift, and here it is.’ ” 可 知，在1958年9月11日这一天，作者得到了一份特殊的 礼物——弟弟理查德，故选A项。2. D 词义猜测題。根据“Mum and Dad whispering such words as 'hopeless* ‘pitiful’ and ‘dying’ ” 可知，作者 听到爸爸妈妈小声地提到了“不抱希望的”“可怜的”“垂 死的”等字眼，这让作者有一种不祥的预感，作者担心弟 弟理查德会出事.故选D项。3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.” 可知， 父亲第一次在作者面前流泪，说明父亲因为理查德的病情 而变得很难过，故选C项。4. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.” 可知，文章 讲的是作者的一段美妙的记忆，这段记忆是关于他的弟弟 理查德的，根据“…a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts...” 可知，本文主要讲的是一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选C项。
17.答案：ABAD
解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方:学生不用上课,可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事, 可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校确实罕见。2.推理判断题。由第二段可知,被动学习只会让学生失了兴趣,只有让学生做他们自己想做的事,他们才会学得最好。3.细节理解题,第二段中,Daniel Greenberg的话是对you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway的进一步说明,由此可知A项正确。4.细节理解题。从倒数第二段第二句Every week, there is a school meeting where... have one vote each —even the four-year-olds.可知D项正确。