人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 5 Languages around the World Reading for Writing（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 5 Languages around the World Reading for Writing（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-02 11:14:34 | ||
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Unit 5 Languages around the World Reading for Writing&Building Up Your Vocabulary——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。
He wanted to know __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ at the meeting.
2.The house ___________ which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000 yuan.
3.The gap ___________ Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow.
4.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost ___________ description.
5.There is a vase ___________(date) back to the Song Dynasty in this museum.
6.Good and experienced teachers are always ___________ great demand in our school.
7.After a month of training, he became equal ___________ the work as a bus driver.
8.As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated ___________(equal) in education and employment.
9.我寻找我丢失的书已经三天了，但是我仍然没有 找到它。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.
10.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ early and take an hour's walk before breakfast.
11.He used _________ (be) one of my professors.
12.He began to think about _________ he should do.
13._________ (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.
14.Light industry is closely _________ (relate) to agriculture.
15.All expenses are to be _________ (equal) divided among them.
二、写作
16.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你 咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点:1.参加中文学习班;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲;
4.交中国朋友。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
17. Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!
"Hi, Mo, it's your favourite exam today," said Nina, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Mo again, "So what's wrong with her " asked Nina. "I thought you were friends." "Yes, so did I," said Mo. "But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy. She has forgotten who her friend is!" said Mo angrily. "Are you listening to me " Mr. Reed was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Mo gave Nina a worried look and followed them.
Mo couldn't answer the question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knees under the desk and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn't know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her "Stop writing and put your pens down," said Mr. Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn't find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo's favourite subject but she wasn't feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do with Terry. She thought about telling the teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. "It isn't fair!" she thought. "Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time." Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her desk. "Mr. Reed..."
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed But it was too late. And anyway, Terry didn't want to be her friend! Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating at the exam.
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：what the manager had said
2.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:他花了20万元买的这个房子现在值35万元了。根据短语pay+金钱+for可知需用介词for。
3.答案：between
解析：考查介词。句意:苹果和其他科技公司之间的差距现在可能缩小了。the gap between.. .and... 意为“……与……之间的差距”,故填介词between。
4.答案：beyond
解析：考查固定短语。句意:这景色如此美丽,简直是无法形容。beyond description意为“无法形容”。
5.答案：dating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这个博物馆里有一个可以追溯到宋朝的花瓶。date与vase之间为主动关系,此处需用现在分词dating,构成现在分词短语作后置定语。
6.答案：in
解析：考查固定短语。句意:优秀而有经验的教师在我们学校一直是非常需要的。in great demand意为“需求大”。
7.答案：to
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:经过一个月的训练,他能胜任做一名公交司机的工作。be/become equal to...意为“胜任……”。
8.答案：equally
解析：考查副词。句意:就我而言，在教育和就业方面，男女必须得到平等对待。需用副词equally修饰be treated。
9.答案：have been looking for
10.答案：used to get up
11.答案：to be
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 他过去是我的一个教授。used to be/do 过去为/做…。
12.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意: 他开始考虑他应当做什么。分析句子可知设空处引导宾语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 且意为"什么", 故用what。
13.答案：Losing
解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意: 丢失了新的自行车让玛丽很心烦意乱。分析句子可知此处应是动名词短语作主语, 故填动名词Losing。
14.答案：related
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 轻工业和农业密切相关。be related to与……有关系。
15.答案：equally
解析：考查副词。句意: 一切费用将由他们平均分担。修饰动词应用副词, 故填equally。
16.答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try to write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
17.答案：
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.
Though feeling uneasy and restless, she looked at Mr. Reed and nodded. With her eyes glued to the phone, it wasn't until the teacher patted on her back that Terry noticed Mr. Reed. Then, Terry was asked to leave at once. Terry rushed out of the class, crying all the way. Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.
Paragraph 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. She turned to find it was Terry who had just come out of the teacher's office. Feeling embarrassed, Mo wanted to run away. Nevertheless, Terry stopped her and said, "Mo. I'm sorry I haven't kept my promise to help you review, but my father has been badly ill for two weeks. Today he had a significant operation. I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phone sent by my mother to get the latest news about him, so Mr. Reed forgave me. Can you forgive me " "Of course! Let's go to the hospital to see your father," Mo couldn't wait to reply.
一、填空
1.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。
He wanted to know __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ at the meeting.
2.The house ___________ which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000 yuan.
3.The gap ___________ Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow.
4.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost ___________ description.
5.There is a vase ___________(date) back to the Song Dynasty in this museum.
6.Good and experienced teachers are always ___________ great demand in our school.
7.After a month of training, he became equal ___________ the work as a bus driver.
8.As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated ___________(equal) in education and employment.
9.我寻找我丢失的书已经三天了，但是我仍然没有 找到它。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.
10.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ early and take an hour's walk before breakfast.
11.He used _________ (be) one of my professors.
12.He began to think about _________ he should do.
13._________ (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.
14.Light industry is closely _________ (relate) to agriculture.
15.All expenses are to be _________ (equal) divided among them.
二、写作
16.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你 咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点:1.参加中文学习班;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲;
4.交中国朋友。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
17. Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!
"Hi, Mo, it's your favourite exam today," said Nina, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Mo again, "So what's wrong with her " asked Nina. "I thought you were friends." "Yes, so did I," said Mo. "But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy. She has forgotten who her friend is!" said Mo angrily. "Are you listening to me " Mr. Reed was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Mo gave Nina a worried look and followed them.
Mo couldn't answer the question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knees under the desk and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn't know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her "Stop writing and put your pens down," said Mr. Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn't find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo's favourite subject but she wasn't feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do with Terry. She thought about telling the teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. "It isn't fair!" she thought. "Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time." Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her desk. "Mr. Reed..."
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed But it was too late. And anyway, Terry didn't want to be her friend! Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating at the exam.
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：what the manager had said
2.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:他花了20万元买的这个房子现在值35万元了。根据短语pay+金钱+for可知需用介词for。
3.答案：between
解析：考查介词。句意:苹果和其他科技公司之间的差距现在可能缩小了。the gap between.. .and... 意为“……与……之间的差距”,故填介词between。
4.答案：beyond
解析：考查固定短语。句意:这景色如此美丽,简直是无法形容。beyond description意为“无法形容”。
5.答案：dating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这个博物馆里有一个可以追溯到宋朝的花瓶。date与vase之间为主动关系,此处需用现在分词dating,构成现在分词短语作后置定语。
6.答案：in
解析：考查固定短语。句意:优秀而有经验的教师在我们学校一直是非常需要的。in great demand意为“需求大”。
7.答案：to
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:经过一个月的训练,他能胜任做一名公交司机的工作。be/become equal to...意为“胜任……”。
8.答案：equally
解析：考查副词。句意:就我而言，在教育和就业方面，男女必须得到平等对待。需用副词equally修饰be treated。
9.答案：have been looking for
10.答案：used to get up
11.答案：to be
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 他过去是我的一个教授。used to be/do 过去为/做…。
12.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意: 他开始考虑他应当做什么。分析句子可知设空处引导宾语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 且意为"什么", 故用what。
13.答案：Losing
解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意: 丢失了新的自行车让玛丽很心烦意乱。分析句子可知此处应是动名词短语作主语, 故填动名词Losing。
14.答案：related
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 轻工业和农业密切相关。be related to与……有关系。
15.答案：equally
解析：考查副词。句意: 一切费用将由他们平均分担。修饰动词应用副词, 故填equally。
16.答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try to write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
17.答案：
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.
Though feeling uneasy and restless, she looked at Mr. Reed and nodded. With her eyes glued to the phone, it wasn't until the teacher patted on her back that Terry noticed Mr. Reed. Then, Terry was asked to leave at once. Terry rushed out of the class, crying all the way. Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.
Paragraph 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. She turned to find it was Terry who had just come out of the teacher's office. Feeling embarrassed, Mo wanted to run away. Nevertheless, Terry stopped her and said, "Mo. I'm sorry I haven't kept my promise to help you review, but my father has been badly ill for two weeks. Today he had a significant operation. I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phone sent by my mother to get the latest news about him, so Mr. Reed forgave me. Can you forgive me " "Of course! Let's go to the hospital to see your father," Mo couldn't wait to reply.