人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 5 Languages around the World Reading and Thinking（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 5 Languages around the World Reading and Thinking（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-02 11:15:17 | ||
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Unit 5 Languages around the World Reading and Thinking——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.So far, every possible means ___________(try) to solve the problem.
2.There are several ___________(refer) books to help you make your choice.
3.The eagle is usually regarded ___________ a symbol of courage.
4.She majored ___________ math and physics at university.
5.我感激你光临我的生日聚会。
I ______ ______ ______ to my birthday party.
6.所有那一切都有可能让你处于危险之中。
All that could have _______ you _______ danger.
7.这位科学家在大学主修物理期间，自始至终都在追求他空间探索的梦想。
The scientist ran after his dreams of space exploration ______ ______ ______ ______ college, where he majored in physics.
8.我既不会接受你的道歉，也不会向你屈服。
I will _______ accept your apology, _______ give in to you.
9.These rivers run _______ on the plains, and their usefulness is _______ recognized. (wide)
10.The bus ran down into a valley, _______(cause) most of the passengers to die.
11.By the end of last year, we _______(deal) with more a thousand cases like this.
12.They said that due to the __________(globe) warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.
13.There were many _____ (variety) of fruit: pears, apples, and lots more I just can’t think of.
14.Hope everyone can join in our _____ (globe) low-carbon project to make our world a better place to live.
15.This is why I want to major _____ Chinese culture.
二、阅读理解
16. If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught.
Thinking in English really helps! It is not very difficult, but it does need practice. Here we will share some mental exercises. A good first step is to think in words. Look around you. What do you see In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.
Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for. Thomas says, "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English. You can say, 'The place inside which I put my car.' or you can say, 'It's next to my house. I keep things there. '"
The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends". You can also describe your daily activities. Thomas asks his students to describe their days using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves things like, "I put on my shirt" and "He drives the bus".
How much time should you spend on these exercises Thomas says you do a little every day. "When you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English."
1.When a second language becomes part of your "inner speech", __________.
A.you learn the language by yourself
B.you start thinking in the language
C.most people around you speak the language
D.you translate things from your native language into it
2.Which one does the example of "the place inside which I put my car" belong to
A.Describing your daily activities. B.Thinking in simple sentences.
C.Naming objects in your surroundings. D.Describing objects you don't know the words for.
3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Spend your time on exercises B.Teach yourself a second language
C.Train your brain to think in English D.Practice English wherever you are
17. Learning Chinese has never been more convenient now that everyone carries a smartphone in their pockets. There are a number of Mandarin Chinese learning apps for iPhone and Android out on the market, varying from simple games and flashcard apps to full-blown language courses.
Fluentu: Learn through Real World Content
If you have ever taken a language class in school you probably used a textbook filled with all sorts of exercises or reading passages. Usually this content is boring, and not like anything you would normally meet in real life.
Fluentu takes a novel approach to language learning by using real world Chinese language video content taken from the Internet. Vocabulary specific to each video is taught and every video has subtitles in Chinese. Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.
ChineseSkill: Language Learning Game
ChineseSkill teaches language much like the popular language learning app Duolingo. It starts off the basics through contained topical modules like numbers, food, directions, etc. Instruction is laid out in an intuitive (直观的) way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games. Most of the tasks in ChineseSkill use pinyin and English but there are also some character recognition tasks as well. If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't be enough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary, this little app does the trick in a very entertaining way. Even better it's totally free!
Skritter: Learning to Write Chinese Characters
Skritter is a powerful app that teaches you to write and recognize Chinese and Japanese written characters. The app is able to recognize your handwritten characters and correct any mistakes. It is available for all major platforms—iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and they currently offer a 7-day free trial. Check it out!
1.What is the advantage of Fluentu
A.Interesting. B.Manufactured. C.Dull. D.Basic.
2.What does the underlined part "the trick" refer to
A.Game introduction. B.Chinese grammar practice.
C.Vocabulary video. D.Chinese learning.
3.Where may we find this passage
A.A Chinese learning reference book. B.An advertisement.
C.An app store website. D.A tourist handbook.
4.Which one may be the favorite of the children
A.Fluentu. B.ChineseSkill. C.Skritter. D.Duolingo.
答案以及解析
1.答案：has been tried
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，所有可能的办法都被尝试过来解决这个问题。根据So far 可知此处应用现在完成时，根据every可知此处means是单数形式，且means和try之间是被动关系。故填has been tried。
2.答案：reference
解析：考查词性转换。句意:有几本参考书可以帮你做出选择。reference books意为“参考书”。
3.答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意:鹰通常被认为是勇气的象征。be regarded as...意为“被认为是……”。
4.答案：in
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:她大学主修数学和物理学。major in…意为“主修……(专业)”。
5.答案：appreciate you coming
6.答案：set, in
7.答案：all the way through
8.答案：neither, nor
9.答案：wide, widely
10.答案：causing
11.答案：had dealt
12.答案：global
解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们说由于全球变暖，森林每年都额外产出大量木材。“the _____ warming”中“warming”为名词“暖和”，前应填形容词作定语，意为全球变暖。故填global。
13.答案：varieties
14.答案：global
15.答案：in
16.答案：1-3.BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language.可知,当第二语言成为你“内在语言”的一部分时, 你就会开始用这种语言思考。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for.可知,此句是总述句,因此 the place inside which I put my car(我停车的地方)是用来支撑总述句“托马斯建议在你的脑海中描述你不知道单词的物体”的例子。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。通过文章可知,在一个大多数人都说你正在学习的语言的地方,你可以每天使用这种语言几个小时,然而大多数人不具备这样的条件,全文为这类人提供了具体的学习方法,目的是要达到用这种语言进行思考。所以C项 Train your brain to think in English作为文章的标题最能概括出全文主旨。故选C项。
17.答案：1-4.ADCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.(视频通常是非常有趣的,内容从广告到音乐视频等,对文化教育很有用。) 可知Fluentu的优势是有趣。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据上文 If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't be enough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary…可知如果你想学习如何写中文, 这个应用程序对你来说是不够的。但是这个小应用程序能以一种非常有趣的方式来实现中文学习,例如基本的对话听力、口语和词汇。故可得知画线部分指的是“中文学习”。故选D。
3.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种学习中文的应用程序,由此可知文章最有可能出自一个应用程序商店网站。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Instruction is laid out in an intuitive way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games.可知,ChineseSkill是通过一系列小游戏开始引入语法和词汇的,因此可推测孩子们最喜欢。 故选B。
一、填空
1.So far, every possible means ___________(try) to solve the problem.
2.There are several ___________(refer) books to help you make your choice.
3.The eagle is usually regarded ___________ a symbol of courage.
4.She majored ___________ math and physics at university.
5.我感激你光临我的生日聚会。
I ______ ______ ______ to my birthday party.
6.所有那一切都有可能让你处于危险之中。
All that could have _______ you _______ danger.
7.这位科学家在大学主修物理期间，自始至终都在追求他空间探索的梦想。
The scientist ran after his dreams of space exploration ______ ______ ______ ______ college, where he majored in physics.
8.我既不会接受你的道歉，也不会向你屈服。
I will _______ accept your apology, _______ give in to you.
9.These rivers run _______ on the plains, and their usefulness is _______ recognized. (wide)
10.The bus ran down into a valley, _______(cause) most of the passengers to die.
11.By the end of last year, we _______(deal) with more a thousand cases like this.
12.They said that due to the __________(globe) warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.
13.There were many _____ (variety) of fruit: pears, apples, and lots more I just can’t think of.
14.Hope everyone can join in our _____ (globe) low-carbon project to make our world a better place to live.
15.This is why I want to major _____ Chinese culture.
二、阅读理解
16. If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught.
Thinking in English really helps! It is not very difficult, but it does need practice. Here we will share some mental exercises. A good first step is to think in words. Look around you. What do you see In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.
Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for. Thomas says, "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English. You can say, 'The place inside which I put my car.' or you can say, 'It's next to my house. I keep things there. '"
The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends". You can also describe your daily activities. Thomas asks his students to describe their days using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves things like, "I put on my shirt" and "He drives the bus".
How much time should you spend on these exercises Thomas says you do a little every day. "When you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English."
1.When a second language becomes part of your "inner speech", __________.
A.you learn the language by yourself
B.you start thinking in the language
C.most people around you speak the language
D.you translate things from your native language into it
2.Which one does the example of "the place inside which I put my car" belong to
A.Describing your daily activities. B.Thinking in simple sentences.
C.Naming objects in your surroundings. D.Describing objects you don't know the words for.
3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Spend your time on exercises B.Teach yourself a second language
C.Train your brain to think in English D.Practice English wherever you are
17. Learning Chinese has never been more convenient now that everyone carries a smartphone in their pockets. There are a number of Mandarin Chinese learning apps for iPhone and Android out on the market, varying from simple games and flashcard apps to full-blown language courses.
Fluentu: Learn through Real World Content
If you have ever taken a language class in school you probably used a textbook filled with all sorts of exercises or reading passages. Usually this content is boring, and not like anything you would normally meet in real life.
Fluentu takes a novel approach to language learning by using real world Chinese language video content taken from the Internet. Vocabulary specific to each video is taught and every video has subtitles in Chinese. Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.
ChineseSkill: Language Learning Game
ChineseSkill teaches language much like the popular language learning app Duolingo. It starts off the basics through contained topical modules like numbers, food, directions, etc. Instruction is laid out in an intuitive (直观的) way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games. Most of the tasks in ChineseSkill use pinyin and English but there are also some character recognition tasks as well. If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't be enough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary, this little app does the trick in a very entertaining way. Even better it's totally free!
Skritter: Learning to Write Chinese Characters
Skritter is a powerful app that teaches you to write and recognize Chinese and Japanese written characters. The app is able to recognize your handwritten characters and correct any mistakes. It is available for all major platforms—iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and they currently offer a 7-day free trial. Check it out!
1.What is the advantage of Fluentu
A.Interesting. B.Manufactured. C.Dull. D.Basic.
2.What does the underlined part "the trick" refer to
A.Game introduction. B.Chinese grammar practice.
C.Vocabulary video. D.Chinese learning.
3.Where may we find this passage
A.A Chinese learning reference book. B.An advertisement.
C.An app store website. D.A tourist handbook.
4.Which one may be the favorite of the children
A.Fluentu. B.ChineseSkill. C.Skritter. D.Duolingo.
答案以及解析
1.答案：has been tried
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，所有可能的办法都被尝试过来解决这个问题。根据So far 可知此处应用现在完成时，根据every可知此处means是单数形式，且means和try之间是被动关系。故填has been tried。
2.答案：reference
解析：考查词性转换。句意:有几本参考书可以帮你做出选择。reference books意为“参考书”。
3.答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意:鹰通常被认为是勇气的象征。be regarded as...意为“被认为是……”。
4.答案：in
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:她大学主修数学和物理学。major in…意为“主修……(专业)”。
5.答案：appreciate you coming
6.答案：set, in
7.答案：all the way through
8.答案：neither, nor
9.答案：wide, widely
10.答案：causing
11.答案：had dealt
12.答案：global
解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们说由于全球变暖，森林每年都额外产出大量木材。“the _____ warming”中“warming”为名词“暖和”，前应填形容词作定语，意为全球变暖。故填global。
13.答案：varieties
14.答案：global
15.答案：in
16.答案：1-3.BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language.可知,当第二语言成为你“内在语言”的一部分时, 你就会开始用这种语言思考。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for.可知,此句是总述句,因此 the place inside which I put my car(我停车的地方)是用来支撑总述句“托马斯建议在你的脑海中描述你不知道单词的物体”的例子。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。通过文章可知,在一个大多数人都说你正在学习的语言的地方,你可以每天使用这种语言几个小时,然而大多数人不具备这样的条件,全文为这类人提供了具体的学习方法,目的是要达到用这种语言进行思考。所以C项 Train your brain to think in English作为文章的标题最能概括出全文主旨。故选C项。
17.答案：1-4.ADCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.(视频通常是非常有趣的,内容从广告到音乐视频等,对文化教育很有用。) 可知Fluentu的优势是有趣。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据上文 If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't be enough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary…可知如果你想学习如何写中文, 这个应用程序对你来说是不够的。但是这个小应用程序能以一种非常有趣的方式来实现中文学习,例如基本的对话听力、口语和词汇。故可得知画线部分指的是“中文学习”。故选D。
3.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种学习中文的应用程序,由此可知文章最有可能出自一个应用程序商店网站。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Instruction is laid out in an intuitive way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games.可知,ChineseSkill是通过一系列小游戏开始引入语法和词汇的,因此可推测孩子们最喜欢。 故选B。