人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 5 Languages around the World Discovering Useful Structures（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 5 Languages around the World Discovering Useful Structures（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-02 11:15:35 | ||
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Unit 5 Languages around the World Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.The woman _____ _____ I turned for help just now is my English teacher.
2.He bought a telescope _____ _____ he could study the sky.
3.Who is the girl _____ _____ you just shook hands
4.One of the reasons _____ / _____ _____ he was refused in the interview was that he had spoken in broken English.
5.They consider summer vacations as a time _____ / _____ _____ relaxing and having fun is a necessary part.
6.The boy is David, _______ father's company my uncle works.
7.The time _______ we need to read the novel is at least ten hours.
8.This is the same knife _______ I cut the cake for my guests yesterday afternoon.
9.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
10.This is the classroom _______ we studied last year.
11.The train _______ she was to travel to Beijing arrived at the station 10 minutes late.
12.She gave him some advice _______ he turned a deaf ear.
13.Is that the tree _______ you had a rest at noon yesterday
14.I studies hard at university, _______ led to my success in my later life.
15.He must be from Canada, _______ can be judged from his accent.
二、语法填空
16. English ① _____ (become) the global language in the last few decades. In today's world, being able to speak English is how you stand out and get ahead.
However, learning English as a foreign language ②_____ (be) very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. We have little chance to live in an English-speaking country. Therefore, we have to rely on knowledge ③_____ we can learn at school. Teachers must make sure that there is ④_____ adequate (充足的) amount of input in English conveyed to the students through ⑤_____ (vary) mediums. This input must be of high quality. After all, high quality output ⑥_____ (base) on high quality input.
To really get ahead, however, it means ⑦_____ (put) in extra work outside of the classroom. Experts say that just 15 minutes of extra-curricular study a day can really speed up foreign language learning. Besides, you need to keep ⑧_____ mind why you are learning English. Quite ⑨_____ (simple), in today's world, learning English is one of major ⑩_____ (factor) leading to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.
17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rachel and her husband, Jason, ①__________ were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When they were 3,000 metres up on the mountains, there was ②__________ storm. The wind was ③__________ (terrible) strong and the snow was two metres deep. They couldn't move. Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK ④__________ (get) their help.
About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded ⑤__________ her with a text message. Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team.
But the weather was so bad ⑥__________ the helicopter (直升机) couldn't get to the two climbers. The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, ⑦__________ (say) :"So sorry Rachel. We tried. Wind is too strong. Have to wait till morning. Take care. Be strong." Rachel felt ⑧__________ (hope) and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, -15℃. However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.
Next morning the storm ⑨__________ (pass) and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with greater ⑩__________ (devote).
答案以及解析
1.答案：to whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。turn to sb. for help 是固定搭配，意为"向……求助"，故用介词to，分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词是The woman 指人。故填to whom。
2.答案：through which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。根据句意可知,此处应用介词through, 意为"凭借"，分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a telescope, 指物，故填through which。
3.答案：with whom
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词是the girl, shake hands with... 意为"和……握手"。故填with whom。
4.答案：why; for; which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:他在面试中被拒绝的一个原因就是他说英语说得很烂。先行词为reasons, 指"……的原因"，定语从句中缺少原因状语,可用关系副词why或者for which。
5.答案：when; in (during); which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为a time，此处表示在这段时间里，放松和玩乐是必要的一个部分，可用关系副词when，或者使用介词in或者during加上which。
6.答案：in whose
7.答案：which/that
8.答案：with which
9.答案：about whom
10.答案：in which
11.答案：on which
12.答案：to which
13.答案：under which
14.答案：which
15.答案：which
16.答案：①has become ②is ③which/that ④an ⑤various ⑥is based ⑦putting ⑧in ⑨simply ⑩factors
解析：①考查时态。根据时间状语in the last few decades可知,此处应用现在完成时,故用has become。
②考查时态与主谓一致。learning English as a foreign language是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;这里说的是一般事实的情况,故用一般现在时,故用is。
③考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为knowledge,指物,关系代词在从句中作learn的宾语,故填which或者that。
④考查冠词。an amount of 意为 "大量的……", 修饰不可数名词,且adequate的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
⑤考查词性转换。空格处需用形容词various修饰复数名词mediums, 指各种各样的媒体。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意:毕竟,高质量的输出是以高质量的输入为基础的。此处含有短语be based on, 且根据语境可知需用一般现在时,故填is based。
⑦考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth. 意为"意味着做某事", 故用putting。
⑧考查介词搭配。keep in mind意为“记住”。
⑨考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,需填simple的副词形式simply。
⑩考查名词的数。one of... 后接名词的复数,故填factors。
17.答案：who; a; terribly; to get; to; that; saying; hopeless; passed; devotion
解析：①考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代 Rachel和Jason,且在从句中作主语,故填who。
②考查冠词。storm是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且storm 由辅音音素开头,故填a。
③考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong,修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填terribly。
④考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助,不定式用作目的状语,故填to get。
⑤考查介词。respond to sb.意为“回应某人”,是固定搭配。
⑥考查固定结构。句意:但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机不能接近这两个登山者。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定结构。故填that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。message与say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且say表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生,故填saying作伴随状语。
⑧考查词性转换。felt是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,由下文 thought they were going to die 可知,Rachel 感到绝望(hopeless)。故填 hopeless。
⑨考查时态。pass作“结束,完结”讲时,是不及物动词,又因此处是表示过去发生的事情,故填passed。
⑩考查词性转换。此处指他们用更多的爱来照顾彼此。根据with greater...可知需用名词devotion。
一、填空
1.The woman _____ _____ I turned for help just now is my English teacher.
2.He bought a telescope _____ _____ he could study the sky.
3.Who is the girl _____ _____ you just shook hands
4.One of the reasons _____ / _____ _____ he was refused in the interview was that he had spoken in broken English.
5.They consider summer vacations as a time _____ / _____ _____ relaxing and having fun is a necessary part.
6.The boy is David, _______ father's company my uncle works.
7.The time _______ we need to read the novel is at least ten hours.
8.This is the same knife _______ I cut the cake for my guests yesterday afternoon.
9.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
10.This is the classroom _______ we studied last year.
11.The train _______ she was to travel to Beijing arrived at the station 10 minutes late.
12.She gave him some advice _______ he turned a deaf ear.
13.Is that the tree _______ you had a rest at noon yesterday
14.I studies hard at university, _______ led to my success in my later life.
15.He must be from Canada, _______ can be judged from his accent.
二、语法填空
16. English ① _____ (become) the global language in the last few decades. In today's world, being able to speak English is how you stand out and get ahead.
However, learning English as a foreign language ②_____ (be) very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. We have little chance to live in an English-speaking country. Therefore, we have to rely on knowledge ③_____ we can learn at school. Teachers must make sure that there is ④_____ adequate (充足的) amount of input in English conveyed to the students through ⑤_____ (vary) mediums. This input must be of high quality. After all, high quality output ⑥_____ (base) on high quality input.
To really get ahead, however, it means ⑦_____ (put) in extra work outside of the classroom. Experts say that just 15 minutes of extra-curricular study a day can really speed up foreign language learning. Besides, you need to keep ⑧_____ mind why you are learning English. Quite ⑨_____ (simple), in today's world, learning English is one of major ⑩_____ (factor) leading to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.
17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rachel and her husband, Jason, ①__________ were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When they were 3,000 metres up on the mountains, there was ②__________ storm. The wind was ③__________ (terrible) strong and the snow was two metres deep. They couldn't move. Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK ④__________ (get) their help.
About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded ⑤__________ her with a text message. Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team.
But the weather was so bad ⑥__________ the helicopter (直升机) couldn't get to the two climbers. The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, ⑦__________ (say) :"So sorry Rachel. We tried. Wind is too strong. Have to wait till morning. Take care. Be strong." Rachel felt ⑧__________ (hope) and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, -15℃. However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.
Next morning the storm ⑨__________ (pass) and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with greater ⑩__________ (devote).
答案以及解析
1.答案：to whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。turn to sb. for help 是固定搭配，意为"向……求助"，故用介词to，分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词是The woman 指人。故填to whom。
2.答案：through which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。根据句意可知,此处应用介词through, 意为"凭借"，分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a telescope, 指物，故填through which。
3.答案：with whom
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词是the girl, shake hands with... 意为"和……握手"。故填with whom。
4.答案：why; for; which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:他在面试中被拒绝的一个原因就是他说英语说得很烂。先行词为reasons, 指"……的原因"，定语从句中缺少原因状语,可用关系副词why或者for which。
5.答案：when; in (during); which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为a time，此处表示在这段时间里，放松和玩乐是必要的一个部分，可用关系副词when，或者使用介词in或者during加上which。
6.答案：in whose
7.答案：which/that
8.答案：with which
9.答案：about whom
10.答案：in which
11.答案：on which
12.答案：to which
13.答案：under which
14.答案：which
15.答案：which
16.答案：①has become ②is ③which/that ④an ⑤various ⑥is based ⑦putting ⑧in ⑨simply ⑩factors
解析：①考查时态。根据时间状语in the last few decades可知,此处应用现在完成时,故用has become。
②考查时态与主谓一致。learning English as a foreign language是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;这里说的是一般事实的情况,故用一般现在时,故用is。
③考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为knowledge,指物,关系代词在从句中作learn的宾语,故填which或者that。
④考查冠词。an amount of 意为 "大量的……", 修饰不可数名词,且adequate的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
⑤考查词性转换。空格处需用形容词various修饰复数名词mediums, 指各种各样的媒体。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意:毕竟,高质量的输出是以高质量的输入为基础的。此处含有短语be based on, 且根据语境可知需用一般现在时,故填is based。
⑦考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth. 意为"意味着做某事", 故用putting。
⑧考查介词搭配。keep in mind意为“记住”。
⑨考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,需填simple的副词形式simply。
⑩考查名词的数。one of... 后接名词的复数,故填factors。
17.答案：who; a; terribly; to get; to; that; saying; hopeless; passed; devotion
解析：①考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代 Rachel和Jason,且在从句中作主语,故填who。
②考查冠词。storm是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且storm 由辅音音素开头,故填a。
③考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong,修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填terribly。
④考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助,不定式用作目的状语,故填to get。
⑤考查介词。respond to sb.意为“回应某人”,是固定搭配。
⑥考查固定结构。句意:但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机不能接近这两个登山者。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定结构。故填that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。message与say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且say表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生,故填saying作伴随状语。
⑧考查词性转换。felt是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,由下文 thought they were going to die 可知,Rachel 感到绝望(hopeless)。故填 hopeless。
⑨考查时态。pass作“结束,完结”讲时,是不及物动词,又因此处是表示过去发生的事情,故填passed。
⑩考查词性转换。此处指他们用更多的爱来照顾彼此。根据with greater...可知需用名词devotion。