人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-02 11:15:57 | ||
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Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing&Building Up Your Vocabulary——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.He made ________ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
2.6月17日四川长宁发生的一场大地震造成了巨大损失。
A big earthquake in Changning, Sichuan province on June 17 __________ __________ __________.
3.当学生们捐出自己的零花钱时，他们都笑了。
Students smiled when __________ __________ their pocket money.
4.最后，我们把钱交给了红十字会，物资很快被送到了灾区。
In the end, the money was given to the Red Cross and we had the supplies __________ to the disaster-stricken area quickly.
5.我们学校的学生应该努力支援他们。
Students in our school should __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
6.6月25日，我校学生会举办了向四川灾区捐款和捐赠物资的活动。
On June 25, the Students' Union in our school held an activity to donate money and __________ he __________ area in Sichuan.
7.她是外国人这个事实使她难以在那个国家得到一份工作。
The fact that she is a foreigner makes difficult for her in that country.
8._____ summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.
9.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge, at a _____ (long) of 2,737 metres, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
10.On March 8, the three-foot tall robot made its first _____ (deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.
11._____ (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
12.There was a heavy flood after the rain and the whole village _____ (sweep) away.
13.Out _____ gratitude, Buddha decided to name the year after each of the animals in their order of arrival.
14.To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, _____ (become) the most beautiful building in our school.
15.Today the number of people learning first aid _____ (increase) rapidly.
二、写作
16.假定你是你校英语杂志特约小记者,上周你校开展了“爱心包裹”(Loving Parcels)捐赠活动,给洪涝灾区的学生捐赠物品。请根据以下内容写一篇新闻报道。
活动内容:
1. 全校师生捐赠物品;
2. 填写爱心祝福卡片;
3. 将包裹寄给灾区学生。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays the business of fast food is developing at a rapid speed. Have you ever thought twice before deciding to eat fast food Even if it is easy to buy and cheap, the risks outweigh(超过) the five minutes of satisfaction that fast food brings. There are many risks when it comes to eating food that's made in just a few seconds.
What you eat can affect your health. People who are addicted to fast food are more likely to suffer from various life-threatening diseases. Obesity(肥胖) can come when fast food is bought often. Fast food is made from a lot of fats and high calories. If it isn't removed, then you can grow to become obese. Even a small quantity of fast food contains many calories. People are fooled by its appearance and they tend to eat more. Thus, without knowing, they consume a lot of calories. What's worse, obesity isn't the only risk. Heart disease is also a danger. The more fats, sugar and salt you eat, the weaker your heart can grow.
Another concern for most consumers is that they can't keep track of the sources of the food supplies in fast food restaurants. They never know about the living conditions of the animals killed for meat in those restaurants, like cows, pigs, and chickens. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been found in about 38% of fast food. Even some soft drinks are now infected by food-borne illnesses that usually come from meat.
Although fast food is one of the easiest and cheapest ways of eating, the health risks aren't worth your life, and risking your life for something that isn't good for you could cost thousands of dollars in hospital bills. It is important to eat healthily and make good choices when deciding what to put in your body. Don't be lazy and pick up fast food on your way home from work.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：it
解析：考查it的用法。当make的宾语为动词不定式时，通常用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语，并把动词不定式放在后面，构成"make + it +adj./n.+ to do sth."结构。
2.答案：caused great damage
3.答案：giving away
4.答案：delivered
5.答案：make our effort to aid them
6.答案：supplies ； disaster
7.答案：it; to get a job
8.答案：In
解析：考查固定搭配.句意:总之,我认为这整个的治疗过程非常成功. in summary意为 "总之", 故填介词In.
9.答案：length
10.答案：delivery
11.答案：Struck
12.答案：was swept
13.答案：of
14.答案：becoming
解析：考查非谓语动词.句意:首先,一个新的体育馆已经建成,成为我们学校最漂亮的建筑.分析可知体育馆建成之后就成了最漂亮的建筑,所以此处需用现在分词短语作结果状语,故填becoming.
15.答案：is increasing
解析：考查主谓一致和时态.句意:现在,学习急救的人的数量在快速增加.分析可知,主语为 "the number of+名词", 谓语动词需用单数形式,结合语境可知是表示现在这个人数正在快速增加,需用现在进行时表示一种进行的趋势,故填is increasing.
16.答案：
Loving Parcels
In order to help the students in the flood area, our school held a "Loving Parcels" donation activity last week.
All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes, books, and schoolbags and all of them were badly needed. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes to those students on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools that were affected by the flood.
Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.
17.答案： Despite its popularity, fast food is the origin of various risks. Fast food has a negative influence on people's health, leading to serious illnesses, like obesity and heart disease. Besides, the sources of fast food can be another potential health threat to its consumers. Considering the risks, it is essential to keep a healthy diet and make careful choices before eating.
一、填空
1.He made ________ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
2.6月17日四川长宁发生的一场大地震造成了巨大损失。
A big earthquake in Changning, Sichuan province on June 17 __________ __________ __________.
3.当学生们捐出自己的零花钱时，他们都笑了。
Students smiled when __________ __________ their pocket money.
4.最后，我们把钱交给了红十字会，物资很快被送到了灾区。
In the end, the money was given to the Red Cross and we had the supplies __________ to the disaster-stricken area quickly.
5.我们学校的学生应该努力支援他们。
Students in our school should __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
6.6月25日，我校学生会举办了向四川灾区捐款和捐赠物资的活动。
On June 25, the Students' Union in our school held an activity to donate money and __________ he __________ area in Sichuan.
7.她是外国人这个事实使她难以在那个国家得到一份工作。
The fact that she is a foreigner makes difficult for her in that country.
8._____ summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.
9.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge, at a _____ (long) of 2,737 metres, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
10.On March 8, the three-foot tall robot made its first _____ (deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.
11._____ (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
12.There was a heavy flood after the rain and the whole village _____ (sweep) away.
13.Out _____ gratitude, Buddha decided to name the year after each of the animals in their order of arrival.
14.To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, _____ (become) the most beautiful building in our school.
15.Today the number of people learning first aid _____ (increase) rapidly.
二、写作
16.假定你是你校英语杂志特约小记者,上周你校开展了“爱心包裹”(Loving Parcels)捐赠活动,给洪涝灾区的学生捐赠物品。请根据以下内容写一篇新闻报道。
活动内容:
1. 全校师生捐赠物品;
2. 填写爱心祝福卡片;
3. 将包裹寄给灾区学生。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays the business of fast food is developing at a rapid speed. Have you ever thought twice before deciding to eat fast food Even if it is easy to buy and cheap, the risks outweigh(超过) the five minutes of satisfaction that fast food brings. There are many risks when it comes to eating food that's made in just a few seconds.
What you eat can affect your health. People who are addicted to fast food are more likely to suffer from various life-threatening diseases. Obesity(肥胖) can come when fast food is bought often. Fast food is made from a lot of fats and high calories. If it isn't removed, then you can grow to become obese. Even a small quantity of fast food contains many calories. People are fooled by its appearance and they tend to eat more. Thus, without knowing, they consume a lot of calories. What's worse, obesity isn't the only risk. Heart disease is also a danger. The more fats, sugar and salt you eat, the weaker your heart can grow.
Another concern for most consumers is that they can't keep track of the sources of the food supplies in fast food restaurants. They never know about the living conditions of the animals killed for meat in those restaurants, like cows, pigs, and chickens. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been found in about 38% of fast food. Even some soft drinks are now infected by food-borne illnesses that usually come from meat.
Although fast food is one of the easiest and cheapest ways of eating, the health risks aren't worth your life, and risking your life for something that isn't good for you could cost thousands of dollars in hospital bills. It is important to eat healthily and make good choices when deciding what to put in your body. Don't be lazy and pick up fast food on your way home from work.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：it
解析：考查it的用法。当make的宾语为动词不定式时，通常用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语，并把动词不定式放在后面，构成"make + it +adj./n.+ to do sth."结构。
2.答案：caused great damage
3.答案：giving away
4.答案：delivered
5.答案：make our effort to aid them
6.答案：supplies ； disaster
7.答案：it; to get a job
8.答案：In
解析：考查固定搭配.句意:总之,我认为这整个的治疗过程非常成功. in summary意为 "总之", 故填介词In.
9.答案：length
10.答案：delivery
11.答案：Struck
12.答案：was swept
13.答案：of
14.答案：becoming
解析：考查非谓语动词.句意:首先,一个新的体育馆已经建成,成为我们学校最漂亮的建筑.分析可知体育馆建成之后就成了最漂亮的建筑,所以此处需用现在分词短语作结果状语,故填becoming.
15.答案：is increasing
解析：考查主谓一致和时态.句意:现在,学习急救的人的数量在快速增加.分析可知,主语为 "the number of+名词", 谓语动词需用单数形式,结合语境可知是表示现在这个人数正在快速增加,需用现在进行时表示一种进行的趋势,故填is increasing.
16.答案：
Loving Parcels
In order to help the students in the flood area, our school held a "Loving Parcels" donation activity last week.
All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes, books, and schoolbags and all of them were badly needed. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes to those students on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools that were affected by the flood.
Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.
17.答案： Despite its popularity, fast food is the origin of various risks. Fast food has a negative influence on people's health, leading to serious illnesses, like obesity and heart disease. Besides, the sources of fast food can be another potential health threat to its consumers. Considering the risks, it is essential to keep a healthy diet and make careful choices before eating.