人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-02 11:16:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Creating an atmosphere in _________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
2.Workers built shelters for survivors _____ homes had been destroyed.
3.Mrs. Coxen ____________(aid) in looking after the children by her niece.
4.当我到家的时候，他已经完成了所有的家庭作业。
By the time I arrived home, he ___________ ___________ all his homework.
5.那天下午天气晴朗，所以我提议去海滩。
It was a sunny afternoon, so I suggested ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
6.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
7.谁是支撑着你家的人？
Who is the person ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
8.他自愿为我们学校做这份工作。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ the job for our school.
9.那天我们谈起了我们记得的高中时期的许多人和事。
That day we talked about many of the people and things _____ _____ _____ in senior high school.
10.谁是你家的顶梁柱
Who is the person ______ _____ _____ _____
11.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
12.那天下午天气晴朗,所以我提议去海滩。
It was a sunny afternoon, so 1 suggested ______ _____ ____ ____.
13.我突然发现自己在街上跑了起来。
I suddenly found _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
14.Do you know the people _____ live over the road
15.They were driving by the houses ______ Andy had described.
二、语法填空
16. A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees were working ①________ (busy) in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen ②________ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed ③________ (escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.
Some workers ④________ (complain) that aids came too late, but the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire
⑤________ (report). To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in ⑥________ hurry.
The reason of the fire, according to an investigator, was ⑦________ someone broke the non-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ⑧________ (end) were found.
In the next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories ⑨________ turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. ⑩________ (hope), no disasters like this will happen again.
17.Earthquake-proof(抗震的）buildings
There are a number of ways ① buildings can be made strong enough to stand up to earthquakes. The simplest way is to make them much ② (strong). A building strong enough not ③ (destroy) by a large earthquake, however, would probably look more like a bunker (地堡）than a nice place to live ④ . So engineers have looked for other ways. One is to make the building that can swing(摇摆）from side to side. ⑤ is to design it so that it doesn’t sit directly on the ground but on something that allows it to move a bit with the earthquake. If only a small part of a building ⑥ (fall) down in an earthquake, damage can be ⑦ (great) reduced, so buildings are often designed to do this as well. However, ⑧ (make) new earthquake-proof buildings is expensive, but with the ⑨ (develop) of science and technology more efforts will be made to solve ⑩ problem in the future.
答案以及解析
1.答案：which
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。关系词在介词in后作宾语，指代先行词atmosphere，故填入which。
2.答案: whose
解析:分析句子结构可知,关系词在定语从句中作定语,所以填 whose。
3.答案：was aided
解析： 考查动词语态。句意:Coxen太太有她侄女帮忙照看孩子们。aid sb. in doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处Mrs. Coxen和aid之间是被动关系,故填was aided.
4.答案：had finished
5.答案：going to the beach
6.答案：that I have ever seen
7.答案：that supports your family
8.答案：volunteered to do
9.答案： that we remembered
10.答案： that supports your family
11.答案： that I have ever seen
12.答案： going to the beach
13.答案： myself running down the street
14.答案： who/that
解析：考查关系代词。句意:你认识住在马路对面的人吗 分析句子可知,the people是先行词,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who或that。
15.答案： which/that
解析：考查关系代词句意:他们正开车经过安迪描述过的那些房子。分析句子可知,the houses是先行词,指物, 关系词在从句中作宾语,故填关系代词which或that。
16.答案：1.busily 2.coming 3.to escape 4.complained 5.was reported 6.a 7.that 8.ends 9.in 10.Hopefully
17.答案：1. that 2. stronger 3. to be destroyed 4.in 5. Another 6. falls 7. greatly 8. making 9. development 10. the
解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是ways，空处引导定语从句且在从句中 作状语，故用that。2.考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处应用形 容词的比较级，故填stronger。3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知strong enough not 3 (destroy) by a large earthquake"在句中作定语，且 A building 与destroy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。4. 考査介词。live是不及物动词，后接宾语时须加介词，且此处宾语 是place,故用in。5. 考查代词。根据上文中的One可知，此处是One... Another…结构，表示"一个...另一个... "，故填Another:6.考查动词的时态和主谓一致，根据下文中的can可知，If从句应 用一般现在时表示将来，且主语是a small part of a building,表示单数意 义，故填falls。7.考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词， 故填 greatly。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语,且表示 已知的事或经验，故用动词-ing形式作主语。9.考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处 应用名词形式，故填development 。10.考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的"建造新型的抗震建筑很贵"这一问题，故填the。
一、填空
1.Creating an atmosphere in _________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
2.Workers built shelters for survivors _____ homes had been destroyed.
3.Mrs. Coxen ____________(aid) in looking after the children by her niece.
4.当我到家的时候，他已经完成了所有的家庭作业。
By the time I arrived home, he ___________ ___________ all his homework.
5.那天下午天气晴朗，所以我提议去海滩。
It was a sunny afternoon, so I suggested ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
6.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
7.谁是支撑着你家的人？
Who is the person ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
8.他自愿为我们学校做这份工作。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ the job for our school.
9.那天我们谈起了我们记得的高中时期的许多人和事。
That day we talked about many of the people and things _____ _____ _____ in senior high school.
10.谁是你家的顶梁柱
Who is the person ______ _____ _____ _____
11.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
12.那天下午天气晴朗,所以我提议去海滩。
It was a sunny afternoon, so 1 suggested ______ _____ ____ ____.
13.我突然发现自己在街上跑了起来。
I suddenly found _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
14.Do you know the people _____ live over the road
15.They were driving by the houses ______ Andy had described.
二、语法填空
16. A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees were working ①________ (busy) in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen ②________ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed ③________ (escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.
Some workers ④________ (complain) that aids came too late, but the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire
⑤________ (report). To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in ⑥________ hurry.
The reason of the fire, according to an investigator, was ⑦________ someone broke the non-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ⑧________ (end) were found.
In the next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories ⑨________ turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. ⑩________ (hope), no disasters like this will happen again.
17.Earthquake-proof(抗震的）buildings
There are a number of ways ① buildings can be made strong enough to stand up to earthquakes. The simplest way is to make them much ② (strong). A building strong enough not ③ (destroy) by a large earthquake, however, would probably look more like a bunker (地堡）than a nice place to live ④ . So engineers have looked for other ways. One is to make the building that can swing(摇摆）from side to side. ⑤ is to design it so that it doesn’t sit directly on the ground but on something that allows it to move a bit with the earthquake. If only a small part of a building ⑥ (fall) down in an earthquake, damage can be ⑦ (great) reduced, so buildings are often designed to do this as well. However, ⑧ (make) new earthquake-proof buildings is expensive, but with the ⑨ (develop) of science and technology more efforts will be made to solve ⑩ problem in the future.
答案以及解析
1.答案：which
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。关系词在介词in后作宾语，指代先行词atmosphere，故填入which。
2.答案: whose
解析:分析句子结构可知,关系词在定语从句中作定语,所以填 whose。
3.答案：was aided
解析： 考查动词语态。句意:Coxen太太有她侄女帮忙照看孩子们。aid sb. in doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处Mrs. Coxen和aid之间是被动关系,故填was aided.
4.答案：had finished
5.答案：going to the beach
6.答案：that I have ever seen
7.答案：that supports your family
8.答案：volunteered to do
9.答案： that we remembered
10.答案： that supports your family
11.答案： that I have ever seen
12.答案： going to the beach
13.答案： myself running down the street
14.答案： who/that
解析：考查关系代词。句意:你认识住在马路对面的人吗 分析句子可知,the people是先行词,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who或that。
15.答案： which/that
解析：考查关系代词句意:他们正开车经过安迪描述过的那些房子。分析句子可知,the houses是先行词,指物, 关系词在从句中作宾语,故填关系代词which或that。
16.答案：1.busily 2.coming 3.to escape 4.complained 5.was reported 6.a 7.that 8.ends 9.in 10.Hopefully
17.答案：1. that 2. stronger 3. to be destroyed 4.in 5. Another 6. falls 7. greatly 8. making 9. development 10. the
解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是ways，空处引导定语从句且在从句中 作状语，故用that。2.考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处应用形 容词的比较级，故填stronger。3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知strong enough not 3 (destroy) by a large earthquake"在句中作定语，且 A building 与destroy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。4. 考査介词。live是不及物动词，后接宾语时须加介词，且此处宾语 是place,故用in。5. 考查代词。根据上文中的One可知，此处是One... Another…结构，表示"一个...另一个... "，故填Another:6.考查动词的时态和主谓一致，根据下文中的can可知，If从句应 用一般现在时表示将来，且主语是a small part of a building,表示单数意 义，故填falls。7.考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词， 故填 greatly。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语,且表示 已知的事或经验，故用动词-ing形式作主语。9.考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处 应用名词形式，故填development 。10.考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的"建造新型的抗震建筑很贵"这一问题，故填the。