北师大版（2019）必修二课堂训练：Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman（含解析）

Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman——2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Vacation helps us perform better at work, improves our sleep quality and protects against ______(depress).
2.A career as an actor requires one hundred percent ________(commit).
3.It is important that students develop an ________(aware) of how the Internet can be used.
4.He worked for the school newspaper and later became a ________(journal).
5.________(strike) on the head by a stone, he fell on the ground all at once.
6.He is the president of a large international ________(organize).
7.Our school requires all students to run three laps in the playground after the second class in the morning, which makes them more ________(energy) and healthy.
8.Tom likes writing stories very much, and his dream is to be a ________(novel) in the future.
9.The building _____ (design) in a fancy style took the workers about three years to complete.
10.He is _____ (engage) in his project, hoping to succeed as soon as possible.
二、七选五
It's necessary to revise(复习) after lessons so that you can really understand, remember and use what you have learned. It is also important to revise before exams. ①_____
Find Your Place. To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. ②_____ It should also be a place where you will not be disturbed.
Take Your Time. It's a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. ③_____ Make sure that you study for no more than two hours every time, and that you take a little rest every half hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.
Stay Organized. ④_____ If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date. That way when you have an exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.
⑤_____ At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully to check that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as summary of the subjects that you have learned.
A. Get Ready.
B. Check Your Progress.
C. It takes time to learn a new language.
D. But don't revise for too long at a time.
E. Here is some advice on how to revise well.
F. A place where you feel comfortable works best.
G. It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized.
三、阅读理解
Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886. Two years later, his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in, not far from the town's railway station.
Gauguin accepted Van Gogh's invitation. When he began dragging his heels (脚后跟), Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn. "Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguin's bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany," says Bailey.
According to Martin Gayford, "Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures."
Van Gogh's sunflower stand for (代表) his relationship with Gauguin. "I think he painted them for the joy of it," says Jansen. "Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888," ,explains Bailey. "He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence." Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, "I'm painting quickly now, which won't surprise you when it's a question of painting large sunflowers ."
Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, when other artists were known for painting other flowers, "The sunflower is mine." This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh's Sunflowers today.
1.Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to _______.
A.give them to Gauguin B.make his living
C.decorate his house D.show his artistic talent to others
2.Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh
A.In the British museum. B.In Gauguin's bedroom.
C.In the town's railway station. D.In a rich businessman's house.
3.How did Gauguin feel about Van Gogh's painting— the Sunflowers
A.Very bad. B.Just so-so. C.Rather worried. D.Quite surprised.
4.From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A.Van Gogh was not good at painting large sunflowers
B.Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the Sunflowers
C.Van Gogh didn't like his Sunflowers at all at that time
D.Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：depression
解析：句意为: 假期有助于我们在工作中表现得更好、提高我们的睡眠质量并防止抑郁。介词against后需接名词作宾语, depress的名词为depression, 意为"抑郁, 沮丧", 为不可数名词, 符合语境。故填depression。
2.答案：commitment
解析：考查词性转换。句意：演员这一职业需要百分之百的投入。由句意可知此处应填名词commitment。
3.答案：awareness
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网是很重要的。根据空前冠词an可知，此处应填名词awareness。
4.答案：journalist
解析： 考查词形转换。句意：他在学校报社任职，后来成了一名新闻工作者。由句意可知此处应填journalist。
5.答案：Struck
解析： 考查过去分词。句意：由于被石块击中头部，他突然摔倒在地。此处作状语，动词strike和它的逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Struck。
6.答案：organization
解析：考查词性转换。句意：他是一个大型国际组织的主席。由句意可知此处应填organization。
7.答案：energetic
解析：考查词性转换。句意:我校要求所有学生上午第二节课后在操场上跑三圈,这使他们更加精力充沛和健康。根据与之并列的词healthy可知本空需要填形容词,故填energetic。
8.答案：novelist
解析： 考查词形转换。句意：Tom非常喜欢写小说，他的梦想是将来成为一名小说家。由句意可知此处应填novelist。
9.答案：designed
10.答案：engaged
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤EFDGB
解析：①根据上文提示"课后复习是很有必要的,这样你才能真正理解、记忆和运用所学的知识。在考试前复习也很重要。"再根据空格下文都是关于复习的建议。E项(下面是一些如何学好复习的建议。)承接上下文。故选E。
②根据上文提示"为了准备考试,你必须先找一个安静放松的环境。"再根据下文提示"它也应该是一个你不会被打扰的地方。"F项(一个让你感觉舒服的地方效果最好。)承接上下文。故选F。
③根据上文提示"最好的方法就是每天复习。"再根据下文提示"确保你每次学习不超过两个小时,每半个小时左右休息一下。"D项 But don't revise for too long at a time.(但是不要一次复习太长时间。)承接上下文。故选D。
④根据下文提示"如果你在做笔记,可以按学科、主题和日期来组织。这样当你考试时,你可以很容易地找到正确的笔记来帮助你准备。"承接下文,G项(它有助于建立一个系统,使你有条不紊。)切题。故选G。
⑤根据下文提示"在每次复习结束时,仔细检查你的笔记,以确保你已经理解了所学的内容。"B项(检查你的进展。)切题,可作为本段的标题。故选B。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in"可知,他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的被刷成白色的墙壁增添色彩。因此凡·高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。A项干扰性较强,文中介绍画向日葵是为了装饰房子,以欢迎友人的到来,而不是要送给他。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Gauguin accepted Van Gogh's invitation... following his arrival that autumn."可知,Gauguin接受了凡·高的邀请,凡·高把最后两幅向日葵画作放在了Gauguin的卧室里。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"According to Martin Gayford, 'Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift.'"可知,据Martin Gayford说,Gauguin对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶,他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,凡·高意识到自己创造了一些重要的东西,而他的《向日葵》是如此的与众不同。这解释了凡·高的《向日葵》今天流行的原因。因此我们可以推测凡·高意识到向日葵会让他出名。故选D。