北师大版（2019）必修二课堂训练：Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 2 History Makers（含解析）

Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 2 History Makers——2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Most of the people ________(invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world.
2.The leaders of China and India have reached an important consensus—a basic ________(judge) that China and India are partners rather than rivals.
3.They organized many ________(march) to help black people win the equal right.
4.She was a lovely girl—polite, ________(respect) and hard-working.
5.His writing style is very ________(impress).
6.She is one of the ________(inspiring) teachers I've ever met.
7.I had a nice and ________(peace) morning.
8.In 1816, Argentina declared its ________ (independent) from Spain.
9.I had a nice and _____(peace) morning just reading.
10.At that time, there was still discrimination ________ black people.
二、七选五
The volunteer work experience is a great way to give back to the community. ①_______. Choosing the best volunteer work experience is largely related to your interests and your future career goals. You may want to choose to volunteer someplace where future internships (实习) or paid positions might be available. You should consider where volunteers are most needed in your community. ②_______.
As you are considering the volunteer work experience you want to get, you might start by considering your interests and where you hope to start your career. If you really enjoy working with kids and want to become a teacher, volunteering in an afterschool or tutoring program can be a great start. ③_______. Those looking for environmental work experience will also find a number of environmental nonprofit organizations. They look for volunteer help, ranging from preparing letters and answering phones to actually going out and assisting in clean-up days.
④_______, you should begin calling organizations in your area to learn about volunteer chances. Some will require a certain number of hours, which may be relevant if you have a busy schedule. Otherwise, simply tell the organization that you want to volunteer and ask what they might need help or assistance with. ⑤_______. Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer opportunities.
A. It also improves your job skills
B. If you don't know how to hunt for a job
C. Certain skills can help you get volunteer chances
D. You should find a larger organization in the community
E. Some nonprofit organizations can really need volunteers
F. If you like animals, animal rescue centers can be your best choice
G. Once you've narrowed down the type of volunteer work experience
三、阅读理解
Mary Lyon was a leader in women's education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women's education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.
Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.
Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of directors. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.
Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.
1.What was American women's problem with education in the 19th century
A.Teachers were careless about teaching.
B.They had few choices about the subjects.
C.The government paid no attention to education.
D.They had no chance to continue their education.
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.Mary thought little of women's education.
B.Mary preferred women to be educated at home.
C.Mary attached importance to women's education.
D.Group discussions were not held in Mary's school.
3.What was Mary's dream school like
A.It would have very strict rules. B.It would be independent in finance.
C.It would be owned by the government. D.It would depend on some important person.
4.Why is Mary still remembered by Americans
A.She set up the first college. B.She made women equal to men.
C.She helped to pass American education law. D.She improved American women's education.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：invited
解析： 考查过去分词。句意：被邀请参加会议的大多数人是来自世界各地的著名科学家。本空修饰名词people， people和invite之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作定语。
2.答案：judgement/judgment
解析：考查名词。句意:中印两国领导人达成了一项重要共识,即一个基本判断是中印双方是合作伙伴,而不是竞争对手。由空前的basic和句意可知此处应用名词judgement/judgment。
3.答案：marches
解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他们组织了很多游行来帮助黑人争取平等权利。根据空前的many可知此处应用名词的复数形式，故填marches。
4.答案：respectful
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：她是个亲切友好的姑娘——有礼貌、为人谦恭并且勤奋。由空前的形容词polite和空后的形容词hard-working可知此处用形容词。故填形容词respectful，意为"有礼貌的，恭敬的"。
5.答案：impressive
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：他的写作风格让人印象非常深刻。由空前的系动词is和句意可知此处用形容词作表语。故填形容词impressive。
6.答案：most inspiring
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意:她是我所见过的最能鼓舞人心的老师之一。由空后I've ever met可知此处用形容词最高级。故填most inspiring。
7.答案：peaceful
解析：考查词性转换。句意:我度过了一个宁静美好的早晨。由空后名词morning可知此处用形容词修饰名词。故填形容词peaceful。
8.答案：independence
解析：考查词性转换。句意：1816年，阿根廷宣布脱离西班牙而独立。由空前的its可知此处应用名词。故填名词independence。
9.答案：peaceful
解析：考查词性转换。句意:我在阅读中度过了一个宁静美好的早晨。由空后名词morning可知此处用形容词修饰名词。故填形容词peaceful。
10.答案：against
解析： 考查介词。句意：在那个年代，还有对黑人的歧视。discrimination against... 意为"对……的歧视"，故填against。
二、七选五
答案：AEFGC
解析：①根据上文The volunteer work experience is a great way to give back to the community.可知,志愿工作经验是回馈社会的一个好方法。A项中It指代上文的volunteer work experience, also improves your job skills也是对上文的补充。故选A。
②根据上文You should consider where volunteers are most needed in your community.(你应该考虑你的社区哪里最需要志愿者)可知,E项Some nonprofit organizations can really need volunteers(一些非营利组织真的需要志愿者)承接上文。故选E。
③根据上文If you really enjoy working with kids and want to become a teacher, volunteering in an after-school or tutoring program can be a great start.(如果你确实喜欢和孩子们一起工作,而且想成为一名教师,在课后或辅导项目中做志愿者是一个很好的开始)和下文Those looking for environmental work experience will also find a number of environmental nonprofit organizations.(那些寻找关于生态环境的工作经验的人也可以找一些与生态环境相关的非营利性组织)可知,F项 If you like animals, animal rescue centers can be your best choice(如果你喜欢动物,动物救助中心会是你最好的选择)与前后形成并行结构,都是提供不同种类的志愿工作。故选F。
④根据下文you should begin calling organizations in your area to learn about volunteer chances.(你应该开始打电话给你所在地区的组织,了解志愿工作的机会)可知,G项Once you've narrowed down the type of volunteer work experience(一旦你缩小了志愿工作经历类型的范围)符合语境,先缩小自己志愿工作的范围,再打电话具体了解相关组织。故选G。
⑤根据下文Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer opportunities.(让他们知道你能做什么,然后他们可能会更好地为你匹配志愿工作的机会)可知,C项Certain skills can help you get volunteer chances(某些技能可以帮你获得志愿工作的机会)符合语境。你能做的(what you can do)就是你的技能(certain skills)。故选C。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.可知,大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使她们能接受教育,除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,她们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们能选择的学习科目很少。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important.以及Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.可知,玛丽·莱昂认为女性的教育极其重要。她在巴克兰为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从第二段中了解到,玛丽很重视女性的教育。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of directors... It would not depend on any one person to continue.可知,这所学校将拥有自己的财产,由一个独立的董事会领导。它的资金将由董事们负责,不依靠任何人。所以玛丽·莱昂开办的学校在资金上是独立的。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.可知,玛丽的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育这件事得到了普及。她的影响一直持续至今,因为她学校里的许多毕业生都成了老师。所以美国人还记得玛丽是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故选D。