北师大版（2019）必修二课堂训练：Unit 6 The Admirable Topic Talk & Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer（含解析）

Unit 6 The Admirable Topic Talk & Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer——2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Tsinghua University, _________(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
2.At present our school ________(integrate) math lessons with computer study.
3.Lily is good at many subjects and is a ________(promise) student.
4.She finished the third thing ________(eventual), and it is also the most difficult thing.
5.Johnson was interested in science subjects, especially ________(chemical).
6.________(establish) the medical team, they began to find the cure for the disease.
7.She changed her name and appearance to avoid ________(recognize).
8.Einstein ________(award) the Nobel Prize for his work in physics in 1921.
9.The school has taken many ________(effect) measures to avoid the spread of various viruses in winter.
10.In the wet places there will be many ________(mosquito) which can infect a large number of people.
二、七选五
How to Motivate Yourself to Study
Remind yourself about the consequences of not scoring well
You need to understand that your academic history is very important in each step of your life; right from your college admission to job. ①_____ So, when you compare the consequences of not scoring well with the effort you need to put now, you will surely get motivated to open your textbooks and start studying.
Enjoy studying
It is hard to digest this fact. Many of you think that, "enjoying studying" is a paradoxical (自相矛盾的) statement. No, it is not ②_____ There are many subjects which you can learn for fun such as general science, physics, history, etc So, try to comprehend the merit in your subjects first and then enjoy learning them.
Associate yourself with good and hardworking people
③_____ When you associate yourself with bad and irresponsible people who care least about their education, it is likely that you may be influenced by them. The positive influence from good and hardworking friends will motivate you to study well.
④_____
Once you set your finishing line, it will be easy to work on it. When you set a target, your direction toward studying will be controlled and organized. Intelligent accomplishment can be acquired only when your studying is linked with your target. ⑤_____ Before setting your target, consider the factors such as your ability, stamina (耐力), the difficulty level of the subject you want to study and exam date.
A. Tell your friends that you want to study with them
B. Set a reasonable deadline to meet the required targets
C. The sooner you start, the sooner you'll accomplish your target.
D. It is true that friends play a significant role in shaping your career.
E. It is you who are going to suffer because of your poor performance.
F. At the same time, don't set a deadline that is much ahead of your capability.
G. Studying is never hard, if you perceive the purpose of it and enjoy it.
三、阅读理解
As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain, yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples—a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold.
Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word "head" should be spelled "hed", and the word "laugh" should be spelled "laf ". People liked Webster's suggestions.
However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced "u" followed an "o". That is why Americans write "color" and "labor", while the British write "colour" and "labour".
With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to write. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828. Webster's dictionary had over 70,000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster's work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.
1.What was Noah Webster when he was young
A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A painter. D.A reporter.
2.Why did Webster decide to write books
A.Because he wanted to earn more money.
B.Because he wasn't satisfied with the books he used.
C.Because there were not enough books in the market.
D.Because he had to borrow books from Britain when he was a student.
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.Webster spoke English in a different way.
B.American people didn't like speaking English.
C.Webster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooks.
D.Americans didn't write English as exactly as the British did.
4.What does the last sentence of this article mean
A.Most dictionaries in the world are the copies of Webster's.
B.Most American people followed Webster's advice on writing.
C.Webster's dictionary is the only one used in the United States.
D.Most American English dictionaries have the characteristic (特点) of Webster's.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：founded
解析：提示:句意:建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,founded为过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,这里是过去分词做定语。
2.答案：integrates/ is integrating
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在我们学校把数学课和计算机学习结合起来了。由空前的主语our school可知此处谓语应用单数形式，又根据句首的时间状语At present（现在）确定时态为一般现在时或现在进行时。因此答案为integrates或is integrating。
3.答案：promising
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：莉莉擅长很多科目，是个有前途的学生。此空前是冠词，空后是一个名词，所以此空应用形容词，故填形容词promising。
4.答案：eventually
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：她终于完成了第三件事，它也是最困难的一件事。此处应用副词作状语。因此将形容词eventual变为副词eventually。
5.答案：chemistry
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：约翰逊对理科科目感兴趣，特别是化学。由句意可知此处需用一个名词表示科目，故填chemistry。
6.答案：Having established
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：建立了医疗队之后，他们开始寻找疾病的治愈方法。句子谓语为began，此处应该用非谓语动词，又由句意可知此非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，故填Having established。
7.答案：recognition/ being recognized
解析：考查词性转换或动名词。句意：她改了名字和外貌，以防被认出来。由空前的动词avoid可知此处用名词或动名词作宾语。用动名词时，应注意使用被动形式，故填recognition或being recognized。
8.答案：was awarded
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：爱因斯坦因其在物理学方面的成就在1921年被授予诺贝尔奖。由空前的主语Einstein可知此处谓语应用单数形式，又根据时间状语in 1921确定时态为一般过去时，主语和award为被动关系。因此答案为was awarded。
9.答案：effective
解析：考查词性转换。句意:学校采取了许多有效措施来避免各种各样的病毒在冬天传播。由空后的名词measures可知此处应用形容词来修饰名词。故填形容词effective。
10.答案：mosquitos/ mosquitoes
解析：考查名词复数。句意：在潮湿的地方会有好多蚊子，它们能使很多人感染。由空前的many可知此处用名词复数mosquitos或mosquitoes。
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤ EGDBF
解析：① 过渡句。根据空后可知,当你把成绩不好带来的结果同你现在需要付出的努力相比时,你一定会受到激励从而打开书本学习的。由此可知,空处强调的是自己会承受成绩不好带来的后果,与空后为因果关系。故选E。
② 过渡句。根据上文可知,享受学习并不是矛盾的说法;空处应讲"学习并不难,只要你了解学习的目的,并享受学习",以此承接上文。故选G。
③ 主旨句。根据下文可知,与两种不同的人交往对我们有不同影响,所以空处强调朋友对我们有很大的影响力。故选D。
④ 主旨句。空处是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲的是设定一个截止日期。其中第一句的"finishing line"和B项中的"deadline"是近义词,这也是提示信息。故选B。
⑤ 过渡句。根据空后可知,设定目标的时候你应该考虑诸多因素,所以空处应讲"不要设定超出你能力范围的截止日期",以此引出下文。故选F。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher.(年轻时,诺亚·韦伯斯特是一名教师。)可知,Noah Webster年轻时是一位老师。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children.(这些书都是关于英国人和英国地方的。韦伯斯特想要的是对美国儿童更有意义的书。) 可知, 韦伯斯特决定写书是因为他对自己使用的书不满意。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文中第三段的内容可知,美国人在语言拼写上是有所改变的,并不完全像英国人那样拼写。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段最后一句To this day, Webster's work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.(直到今天,韦伯斯特的著作仍是大多数美式英语词典效仿的典范。)可推知,大多数美式英语词典有韦伯斯特词典的特点。故选D。