北师大版（2019）必修二课堂训练：Unit 5 Humans and Nature Topic Talk & Lesson 1 A Sea Story（含解析）

Unit 5 Humans and Nature Topic Talk & Lesson 1 A Sea Story——2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.The headmaster came into the room, a group of students ________(follow) him.
2.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(equal) respected.
3.He was ________(curious) silent through all this.
4.Her language, as I hear, is vivid, direct and full of ________(observe) and wisdom.
5.For sudden heart failure, the best chance of ________(survive) is having someone nearby step in and perform CPR quickly.
6.It is very ________(worry) that forty days out of a year suffer from dangerous levels of pollution in London.
7.My father never talked about what he did for a ________(live).
8.You can have an idea worth ________(million) of dollars.
9.Never in his life had Shay run that far but he made it to first base, wide-eyed and ________(shock).
10.These ________(comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
二、七选五
You've seen news reports about people who need help after a natural disaster, or TV programmes about how lonely and isolated (孤立的) older people can get. Maybe you've walked past people who are living on the streets. ① _____ The answer: you can volunteer. Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives, including your own. Helping others in need is such an important part of life. So how do you go about it
Find what's right for you.
Volunteering isn't school. ②_____ You can choose what really interests you and who or what is most deserving of your time.
③ _____
After you've discovered what interests you, decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule.
Expand your mind.
Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills— from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. ④_____ And it can help you develop a new understanding of people who are different from you— people with disabilities, people in financial problems, sick kids, or the elderly.
Feel good.
Volunteering helps people feel they make a difference—that they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself. ⑤_____ Volunteering is also a great way to get a view on your own life.
A.Change things for the better.
B.Find what fits your schedule.
C.You can feel proud of what you've achieved.
D.So what can you do about any of those things
E.Doing something for others helps people to change the world.
F.Instead of having the choices made for you, you've got to pick.
G.It can give you a chance to discover what kinds of things you're best at and enjoy most.
三、阅读理解
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, or simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.
Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the com and grain they stored would be destroyed by rats and mice. Why Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiply (繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws to protect animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
1.Why do people kill animals
A.They kill animals to raise money. B.Animals destroy their natural resources.
C.Animals create many problems. D.They kill animals for something they need.
2.What has happened to the animals on the earth
A.Millions of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B.Many kinds of animals have died out.
C.About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
D.All kinds of animals are in danger.
3.Why are animals important to us
A.They give us a source of food. B.They are beautiful and lovely.
C.They keep the balance of nature. D.They give us a lot of pleasure.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
B.Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C.The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D.Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：following
解析： 考查现在分词。句意：校长走进了房间，一群学生跟着他。分析句子成分可知，此处为独立主格结构作状语，名词students与动词follow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词following。
2.答案：equally
解析： 考查副词。句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该受到同等的尊重。此处修饰谓语，应用副词。
3.答案：curiously
解析：考查副词。句意:他白始至终都令人不解地保持着沉默。分析可知此处用副词修饰形容词silent。
4.答案：observation
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：她的语言，正如我听到的，是生动的、直接的，并充满了观察力和智慧。根据后面的and wisdom及空前介词of的提示可知此处用名词，observation观察力；监视。
5.答案：survival
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：对于突发性心力衰竭来说，生存的最佳机会是让附近的人介入并快速进行心肺复苏。根据句意及空前介词of的提示可知此处应用名词survival，表示"幸存，生存"。
6.答案：worrying
解析：考查形容词。句意:在伦敦,一年中有四十天会遭受危险程度的污染,这是非常令人担忧的。分析可知此处应用形容词作表语,表示"令人担忧的"应用形容词worrying。
7.答案：living
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：我父亲从未谈起过他是做什么来谋生的。此处for a living意为"谋生"。
8.答案：millions
解析：考查固定用法。此处millions of意为"大量的"。
9.答案：shocked
解析： 考查形容词。句意：在谢伊的一生中，他从来没有跑过那么远的路，但他成功地跑到了一垒，眼睛睁得大大的，震惊不已。根据句意及and前的wide-eyed的提示可知此处用形容词，所以用shocked。
10.答案：comments
解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这些评论是对当地新闻记者经常提出的特定问题的回应。根据句意及空前These的提示可知此处用名词复数。comment评论；意见；批评。
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤DFBGC
解析：①根据设空处后一句The answer: you can volunteer.可知，设空处要提出问题，D项符合语境。故选D。
②设空处后一句You can choose what really interests you and who or what is most deserving of your time.中的choose和F项中的you've got to pick相呼应；设空处前一句Volunteering isn't school.与F项中的Instead of呼应。故选F。
③此空是小标题，应该用短小精练的祈使句，所以在A项和B项中选择。根据下文中的what fits into your schedule可知B项（找到适合你的时间表的活动。）切题。此处关键词为schedule。故选B。
④根据本段语境可知本段讲志愿活动的好处，G项讲的是志愿活动使我们有机会发现我们最擅长、最喜欢的事情，符合语境。G项中的It指代的是上文中的Volunteering，且G项与设空处后一句的结构相似。故选G。
⑤根据上文it can change the way you look at yourself可知，C项（你可以为自己所取得的成就感到自豪。）承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, or simply because they were in the way.可知，人们杀死动物，以获得它们的皮毛、把它们当作食物或（把捕杀动物当作一种）运动方式，或者只是因为它们碍事。即人们杀死动物以获得他们需要的东西。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.可知，很多动物已经灭绝了，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三、四句Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.可知，动物可以维持自然的平衡，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.可知，一些濒危动物的数量将会上涨，故选C。