北师大版（2019）必修二课堂训练：Unit 4 Information Technology Writing Workshop Reading Club 2（含解析）

Unit 4 Information Technology Writing Workshop Reading—Club 2——2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an _________ (value) member of the team.
2.Digital technology allows artists _________ (express) their ideas in many different ways.
3.In the information age, _________( print) books can't meet people's various reading needs.
4.The equator (赤道) is an _________(imagine) line around the middle of the Earth.
5.FAST, _________(locate) in Guizhou Province, is now the only available radio telescope after the other one in the US broke down recently.
6._________(digitise) ancient art allows us to explore the practices of long ago.
7.He could not resist the attraction of the sea and became a _________(sail).
8.It's reported that he has achieved an _________ (amaze) success.
9.The village was used as the _____(locate) for a popular TV series.
10.Nowadays, basic health care services are _____ (access) to almost all the Chinese people.
二、七选五
Among the outbreak of COVID-19, the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.
1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty. ①_______
2. ②_______ If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
3. Keep at least one-meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory(呼吸的) disease project(喷射) small drops containing the virus. ③_______
4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.
5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic(流行病) has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.
6. Practice general hygiene (卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets. ④_______ Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil or structures of shops and market facilities.
7. ⑤_______ Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.
A. Avoid eating animal products.
B. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus.
C. This helps know the virus if it's on your hands.
D. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products.
E. This helps remove the virus if it's on your hands.
F. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market.
G. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing.
三、阅读理解
A few weeks ago, I sat with a California farmer named Dave Ribeiro. I asked him what he wished to know about farmers. He smiled and said, "We walk among you. We look like you and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you."
Take Dave for example: He's a young man with a degree in music. And if you walk past him in the street, you'll never think, "There goes a farmer."
Is there someone who you picture like Dave when you think of a farmer Probably not. I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls(工装服). I can tell you that it does not represent Dave or any of other farmers I have gotten to know.
Not only do we have to throw out our previous impression of farmers, but farming as a whole doesn't look much like what it used to be either. We recently sent a team out to see what modem fanning looks like, and they found farmers to be completely different from our usual ideas about them and also came across them in some unexpected places.
In a parking lot in a neighborhood of Brooklyn, they met a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical (垂直的) farms. In a Florida field under the fight path of an airport, they discovered farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars. And in a modem farm in California, they observed how farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals.
These farmers all spend their days in very different ways—none of them looks like the previous farmer we have in our mind—but they're all working in new ways to feed our planet. Not only do we need to change our idea of what farming looks like, but we also need to change our view of where solutions can come from. Feeding all of us is going to take all of us working together.
1.How does Dave describe today's farmers
A.They often walk in the street. B.They are leading a very busy life.
C.They are similar to ordinary people. D.They have little time to make friends.
2.How does the author think most people see farmers
A.They usually wear overalls. B.They have interesting hobbies.
C.They are skilled at growing crops. D.They know modern farming practices.
3.What is the purpose of the team
A.To deepen connections among farmers.
B.To study different technologies in farming.
C.To find the new developments of modem farming.
D.To encourage farmers to use the new farming method.
4.What do the farmers mentioned in Paragraph 5 have in common
A.They all work in the city. B.They all use high technology.
C.They all do hard physical work. D.They all work with universities.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：invaluable
解析： 句意：在这个过程中，同一个家长最终成为团队中一个十分宝贵的成员。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词，修饰后面的名词member，再由前面的an可知，此处应用invaluable。
2.答案：to express
解析：句意：数字技术使艺术家可以用许多不同的方式表达他们的想法。allow sb. to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事"。故填to express。
3.答案：printed
解析： 句意：在信息时代，印刷书籍不能满足人们的各种各样的阅读需要。空后的books与print之间为被动关系，故填过去分词，作前置定语。故填printed。
4.答案：imaginary
解析： 句意：赤道是一条环绕地球中部的假想的线。空后的line是名词，故此处用形容词，故填imaginary。
5.答案：located
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:在位于美国的另一台射电望远镜最近发生故障后,位于贵州省的FAST现在是唯一可用的射电望远镜。be located in位于……,坐落于……。设空处作定语,故用过去分词。
6.答案：Digitising
解析： 句意：将古代艺术数字化可以让我们探索很久以前的习俗。分析句子结构可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，故填Digitising。
7.答案：sailor
解析： 句意：他无法抵挡大海的吸引，成了一名水手。由空前的a可知，此处应填单数名词。
8.答案：amazing
解析：句意：据报道，他已取得了令人惊讶的成功。空后的success是名词，所以此处应用形容词，故填amazing。
9.答案：location
解析：句意:这个村庄被用作一部受欢迎的电视连续剧的拍摄地点。由空格前的the可知,此处应用名词。location位置;地点。
10.答案：accessible
二、七选五
答案：EGBFD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。在新冠肺炎疫情暴发期间,世界卫生组织向公众提供了针对该病毒的基本保护措施。文章介绍了所采取的保护措施。
①上文提示"经常用肥皂和水洗手,如果你的手看起来不脏,可以用含酒精的洗手液"。E项(如果病毒在你的手上,这有助于去除它)承接上文。故选E。
②下文提示"如果你对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽,你可能会污染你接触的物体或人"。G项(咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻)引出下文。故选G。
③上文提示"与他人保持至少一米的距离,尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人,因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会喷出含有病毒的小液滴"。B项(如果你离得太近,你会吸入病毒)承接上文。故选B。
④上文提示"到访活体农贸市场、湿货市场或畜产品市场时,应注意卫生"。再根据下文提示"避免接触可能被污染的动物类便、土壤上的液体,或者商店和市场设施的结构体"。F项(严禁在市场上接触其他动物)承接上下文。故选F。
⑤下文提示"小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官,避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染"。D项(避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品)引出下文。故选D。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CACB
解析：语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了农民采用高科技从事农业活动的现状。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He smiled and said, 'We walk among you. We look like you and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you.'"可知,Dave认为今天的农民和普通人一样。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Is there someone who you picture like Dave when you think of a farmer Probably not. I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls(工装服)."可知,在作者看来大多数人会认为农民常穿工装服。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like"可知,此处指派出了一个小组来考察现代农业的面貌,这与C项(寻找现代农业的新进展)的描述相符。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical(垂直的) farms... farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars... farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals."可知,这些农民的共同点在于他们都使用了高科技来从事现代农业工作。故选B。