Unit1SectionB同步练习
一、听短文填表
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
My Plan for Learning English
Firstly Read English newspapers and magazines to ____1____ a good sense of language.
Secondly It’s a(n) ____2____ way to learn English by watching English movies. It can help me practice my listening skills and understand Western ____3____.
Thirdly Write down interesting things in my ____4____ every day to practice English writing.
Fourthly Join an English club, I can practice speaking English and ____5____ my ideas there.
二、听句子或对话判断
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍。
6．The girl has some problems with Chinese.
7．The girl can’t speak English well.
8．The girl can’t follow her English teacher when he speaks fast.
9．The advice from English Help Center is more listening and reading aloud
10．The girl calls English Help Center because she wants to get a job.
三、单项选择
11．Good learners aren't afraid________ making mistakes. They learn ________mistakes instead.
A．of; from B．from; of C．to; from D．of; with
12．Not only Chinese children but also Western children ________ Journey to the West.
A．are famous for B．are afraid of C．are worried about D．are interested in
13．Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed
14．—How do you improve your________
— I often speak to the persons whose mother language is English.
A．attention B．expression C．conversation D．pronunciation
15．—Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.
—How you are!
A．active B．strange C．lucky D．funny
16．—Tommy, I don’t want anybody know what I have told you today.
—Don’t worry. I will keep the _________.
A．address B．money C．secret D．grade
17．It’s easy _______ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years.
A．of him to understand B．for him to understand
C．for him of understanding D．of him understanding
18．–Excuse me . Could you please tell me _____ my car
-- Sure . Park it right here. I’ll help you
A．how to stop B．where to park
C．where to stop D．when to park
19．The poor boy was born ________ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week.
A．at B．on C．in D．with
20．—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
21．—What’s the article about, David
—It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money ______.
A．cheaply B．kindly C．wisely D．comfortably
22．I love reading books because I can learn much ________ from them.
A．food B．knowledge C．money D．grammar
23．I ________ my homework while they ________ TV.
A．doing; watching B．am doing; watch C．am doing; are watching D．do; are watching
24．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
25．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．
A．of B．with C．by D．for
26．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．concentrates on
27．—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you
—I haven’t decided where ______.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
28．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
29．It is not enough _________ English in class. You should read more in your spare time.
A．say B．to read C．to reading D．speak
30．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.
A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect
四、语法选择
Mr. Lee Kwan Yew is a great Chinese Singaporean politician. He was the first prime minister of Singapore, and he says it is important for everybody, especially Singaporeans, _______ more than one language. He knows _______ difficult this is to do, and he himself had to study very hard to learn to speak many languages, _______ Malay, as they were important to his career _______ a politician.
He spoke English at home with his parents and simple Mandarin and Hokkien (福建话) with the children in the village near his home, _______ he later forgot because he didn’t speak these languages in daily life. This is the frustrating part of learning any language. During the war in 1942, he needed to understand the notices Japanese soldiers _______ on the walls, so he memorized 2000 Chinese characters in 6 months by _______ alone. He learned to speak Japanese by attending a short course and by the end of the war he could speak Japanese well enough to be _______ interpreter.
Later he learned to speak Mandarin by asking a neighbor to teach _______. He had strong motivation to learn to speak and write the language ________ he was a politician and needed to speak to the mostly Chinese people of Singapore. He learned by studying for one hour every day during his lunch break. A little while later he learned Hokkien in just ________ weeks, again by using his lunch breaks. He wasn’t afraid to try to speak ________, but when he spoke in street meetings, some people ________ at him because he made mistakes, and his pronunciation was not easy to understand. He told them, “Don’t laugh at me. I have ________ to say to you. Listen and understand ________ I’m saying!” Soon they stopped laughing at him.
31．A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learns
32．A．which B．where C．how D．when
33．A．includes B．including C．included D．include
34．A．at B．for C．on D．as
35．A．which B．what C．that D．when
36．A．are pasted B．were pasted C．pasted D．past
37．A．studying B．study C．studies D．studied
38．A．the B．an C．a D．/
39．A．him B．her C．them D．it
40．A．because of B．if C．so D．because
41．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
42．A．them B．him C．itself D．it
43．A．laughed B．laugh C．have laughed D．laughing
44．A．important something B．something important
C．anything important D．important anything
45．A．how B．why C．that D．what
五、阅读单选
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think ”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, form Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do ”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “ I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
46．How many basic questions do the students often ask
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．What should you do if you are shy to speak English
A．Watch English films. B．Write down the words first.
C．Listen to real English songs. D．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
48．What is Oliver’s problem
A．He’s too shy to talk with others. B．He’s not able to count English words.
C．He can’t remember new words. D．He doesn’t know what real English.
49．How many words should you try to remember a day
A．2 or 3 B．8 or 10 C．20 or 30 D．40 or 50
50．What’s the best title of this passage
A．How to learn English.
B．Talking about English films.
C．Advice about English writing.
D．The way of beginning an English conversation.
A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it
·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
51．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The situation. B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known.
52．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”
A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them.
53．How does the author explain his ideas about root words
A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.
54．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root
A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from school.
C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D．60 students were present at the sports meeting.
55．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
六、补全对话7选5
A: You look worried, David. What's wrong
B: ____56____
A: You said you liked English. ____57____
B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.
A: That doesn't sound too bad.
B: ____58____ What should I do
A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word. Read word groups.
B: ____59____
A: To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
B: That sounds difficult.
A: ____60____ You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you'll be.
B: I'll try, thank you, Mrs. Black.
A．I failed my math test.
B．But I'm a very slow reader.
C．Well, be patient. It takes time.
D．What's your problem
E．I hope I can.
F．But how do I deal with the words I don't understand
G．I'm having trouble learning English.
七、语法填空
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could ____61____ (hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____62____ (pronounce). I just ____63____ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day, I watched an English movie ____64____ (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____65____ (although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by ____66____ (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some ____67____ (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I ____68____ (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____69____ (it) up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much ____70____ (clear) understanding of English movies.
“This is not the way to deal with Chinese people,” said Chinese interpreter（口译译员）Zhang Jing peacefully.
Last year, China and the US held ___71___ important meeting. Zhang’s translation impressed the US side. One US leader even joked that her payment should ___72___（increase）. Zhang’s work also won her lots of fans on social media and they thought highly of her ___73___（performer）.
Providing translation at important ___74___（event）like this is very difficult. It tests not just a person’s English skills. He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast, too. For Zhang, ___75___, it all seems to be a piece of cake.
But we all know no place ___76___（build）in a day. Ever since she was in middle school, Zhang had known ___77___ she wanted to be, a diplomat（外交官）! She was always working hard. Every morning, Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than ___78___（two）. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. She would always ask herself, “Could I have done better ” Of all her classmates, her teacher thought the girl made ___79___（great）progress.
Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That’s just the key to ______80______（successful）.
八、话题作文
81．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。
无奋斗，不青春！某英文网站正在开展以 “越努力越幸福（The Harder I Work, the Happier I Will Be）” 为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在初中生活中的一个小目标是什么，你是如何努力去实现的，以及你从中学到了什么。
提示词语：set a goal, strive for （奋斗）, make a plan, patience, proud
提示问题：
●What did you do to strive for your goal
●What have you learned from your experience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．develop 2．wise 3．culture 4．diary 5．share
6--10FTTTF 11--20ADBDC CBBDA 21--30CBCBD CDABD 31--40ACBDA CABAD
41--50BDABD BDCBA 51--60CCBAB GDBFC
61．hardly 62．pronunciation 63．hid 64．named 65．Though##Although
66．listening 67．useful 68．didn’t understand 69．them
70．clearer##more clear 71．an 72．be increased 73．performance 74．events
75．however 76．is built 77．what 78．twice 79．the greatest 80．success
81．例文
It’s well-known that there’s no shortcut to success but hard work. One of my experiences helps me realize the truth again.
As I entered Grade 9, I found I had difficulty in speaking English freely. Therefore, I set a goal to improve my oral English by taking the following measures.
First, I kept on listening to tapes and reading aloud to improve my pronunciation. Second, I tried to read English books where I could learn many native expressions. Although it was quite challenging, I managed to develop it into a habit. Thanks to my great effort, I am comfortable speaking English now.
I have learned the great value of hard work through this process. I not only feel a sense of achievement but also find the pleasure in hard work as it helps me discover my potential. I believe the more hard-working I am, the much happier I will be.
