(共34张PPT)
Module 5 Unit 4
Grammar
Making the News
Find out the similarity in the following sentences.
Never shall I forget the day.
Little did she know about him.
Only in this way can you succeed.
Here comes the bus.
Under the tree sat a little girl.
Find out the inverted sentences in the text.
Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university to update my skills.
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”.
倒装的分类
1 部分倒装 -主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装
结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词
Never have I heard from him.
= I have never heard from him.
2 全部倒装 – 主语与谓语动词倒装
结构：谓语动词+ 主语
Down fell the rain.
= The rain fell down.
部分倒装的常见情况
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里
neither/nor/so + be/ have, 助动词或情态动词＋ 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。
ex:1. He likes dancing. _______.
A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.
2 - You forgot your purse when you went out.
- Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装
2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：
never 从不
Never before have I met him.
= I have never met him before.
hardly, scarcely, barely刚刚，几乎不
Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain.
= We had hardly begun our walk ...
Hardly\scarcely…(when), no sooner….(than) 刚……就……
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
=They had no sooner entered the house than it began to rain.
seldom,rarely很少
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
= The boy seldom read newspaper.
little, few 少
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
= I dream little of seeing such wonderful scenery.
nowhere无处；任何地方都不
not until 直到…才
by no means, at no time, under no circumstance, on no account 决不
neither…nor…… 两者都不
not only……(but also ……) 不仅…而且
3. Only + 副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首
Only then did I realize she is my real friend.
4.由so...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句，如将so引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调。
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
5. 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中, if 省略时，had, were, should 要与主语倒装。
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
= If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
如果他对这科目感兴趣，他就一定会用功。
（ 实际上， 他对这科目没兴趣，他也没有用功）
6.在so/such ... that 结构中，so 或 such 位于句首加强语气时：
So fast did he walk that none of us could catch up with him.
= He walked so fast that none of us ...
7. as 引导的让步状语从句中：
Tired as we were, we continue to walked.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Try as he may, he will not pass the exam.
全倒装的常见情况
1. 祝愿语 Long live China. 等
2. 在there, here 或表示地点的介词短语或表示方位的词组，如in the distance, in front of等放在句首时，谓语动词用come, go,exit, rush，follow, enter, occur, lie, remain, fall, stand等。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.
In the distance was a boat.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
3.副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．
Now comes your turn!
Then followed another shot of gun.
Thus ended the meeting.
4.当in, out, down, up, over, away, off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
Off went the horses.
Down came the brown waves!
The door opened and in came Mr.Smith, our headmaster.
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Back they fought. Up it flew.
5.介词短语做地点状语放在句首
In the cottage lives a family of six.
Near the bridge was an old cottage.
In front of the house sat a little boy.
6. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
倒装
全倒
半倒
there be 句型和祝愿语
here /there/ now/ then +vi.+ S.
out/ in/ up/ down/ away 等adv.开头
表示地点的介词词组放句首
表语置于句首
疑问句
省略if 的虚拟条件句
adj./ n./ v.+ as /though的让步状从
Only+状语放在句首
so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容
否定词开头的句子
So/ Such…that结构,so/such放句首
Summary
1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
---I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
Ⅰ. Multiple choices.
Practice makes perfect.
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized
D. didn’t the villagers realized
3. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
5. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made
7. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers.
A. he finished; surrounded all
B. did he finish; did surround
C. had he finished; was surrounded
D. after he finished; was surrounded near
8. Little ___ know about verbs, Franz __ his head.
A. did he; dare not lift
B. he; dare not lift
C. did he; dare not to lift
D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift
9. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
10. I finally got the job. Never in all life___ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt
11. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ___ you want to talk with anywhere.
A. Using; whoever
B. Only on; whoever
C. With; whoever
D. Using; whomever
把下列句子改为倒装。
1. I have never seen him before.
________________ I seen him.
2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.
_____________________ when a student came to see her.
Never before have
Hardly had she gone out
3. I didn’t go there. he didn’t go there either.
I didn’t go there, _____________ _____.
neither/ nor did he
4. A terrible genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman.
Before the fisherman ______ _______________.
stood a
terrible Genie
5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas.
____________________________ to test their ideas.
Seldom did people do experiment
6. You can learn English well only in this way.
__________________ you learn English well.
Only in this way can
7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.
__________________ a great writer, but also a great thinker.
Not only was Lu Xun
8. It didn’t stop raining until midnight.
___________________ it stop raining.
Not until midnight did
1. ---- I would never come to this restaurant
again. The food is terrible!
---- _______ . ( 2004全国 )
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
答案B。第一个句子使用了would, 用neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。
高考链接
2. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.
( 2004重庆 )
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
解析：答案为D. 句首为“only + 副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。
3. ---- Will you go skating with me this winter vacation
---- It ___ . ( 2002上海)
all depended B. all depends
C. is all depended D. is all depending
解析：答案B。It all depends 是“不确定”、“看情况”的意思。
Homework
Ex 2 & Ex 3 on P29
Ex 1 & Ex 2 on P64(共17张PPT)
Module 5 Unit 4
Reading
Making the news
How do you keep yourself informed of the current events
TV
Radio
Newspaper
Magazine
Internet
…
Which one is the oldest mass media
Leading-in
What sections are included in a newspaper
Local news/ National reports/ Home news
International news
Sports
Business section
Entertainment and Arts
Editorials / Comments
Fashion
Serial
Health
Advertisements
…
a newspaper
Brainstorm
What words or phrases strike you when you see this picture
journalist
interview
interviewee
camera
champion/ gold medalist of diving
microphone
…
photographer
take photographs
Brainstorm
Suppose you were a new journalist. What questions would you ask, if you met an experienced journalist
How to conduct a good interview
Possible answers:
How to write a good report
Warming-up
What should I do before the interview
…
Read the title, the subtitle and the 1st paragraph. Predict what you will find in the passage.
Zhou Yang got some _______ from Hu Xin.
advice
a discussion
influence his life as a journalist
advice
Predicting
Skimming
Skim the passage and summarize the main idea of it.
Hu Xin gave Zhou Yang some advice on “______________________”, “______________________”, “______________________”, “______________________”and “_____________________________”.
what to take for an interview
what to remember
what to keep in mind
importance of listening
Fast reading
how to protect a story from accusation
Can I go out on a story immediately
What do I need to take with me
What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story
What should I keep in mind
Why is listening so important
How can I listen carefully while taking notes
Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
Underline the questions that Zhou Yang raised.
Intensive reading
Group the questions into 3 sections, each of which looks at one duty of a journalist.
Intensive reading
Work in groups of 4
Group the questions that Zhou Yang raised.
To work in a team
To get an accurate story
To protect a story from accusation
Can I go out on a story immediately
What do I need to take with me
What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story
What should I keep in mind
Why is listening so important
How can I listen carefully while taking notes
Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
Intensive reading
Note-taking
1. To ______ in a team in the first time 1) The first time he will be sent with an ____________________.
2) There is no need for him to take a _______ because he will have a professional ______________ with him to take photos.
work
experienced journalist
camera
photographer
Intensive reading
2. How to get an ________ story 1) He needs to be ________.
2) A good journalist must have a good “______” for a story.
3) He has to listen for the _______________.
4) If necessary, he can prepare a _________ to make sure that he gets all the facts straight.
accurate
curious
nose
detailed facts
recorder
Intensive reading
3. How to protect a story from _________ 1) A footballer was ___________ taking money for ____________ not scoring goals.
2) We arranged an _________ between that man and the footballer.
3) We guessed from the footballer’s ______________ that he was not ______________.
4) An article was written which __________ he was ________.
accusation
accused of
deliberately
interview
body language
telling the truth
suggested
guilty
Intensive reading
What does the word “it” refer to in the sentence “I’m afraid it would be unusual” (Line 6)
To go out on a story alone immediately.
To do an interview without experience.
Intensive reading
Word-guessing
cover a story
have a “nose” for a story
a trick of the trade
get the fact straight
get the wrong end of the stick
Match the explanations and the idiomatic expressions
be able to tell whether it is a true story
to report on an important event
to present ideas fairly
clever ways known to experts
not to understand properly
Word study
Pair-work
Judging from Hu Xin’s words, what qualities do you think he has
He is an experienced, strict but helpful boss.
2. How to become a good journalist
be curious
have a good nose for a story
listen carefully without talking to much
be able to get the facts straight
protect the story from accusation
…
Post-reading
Homework
P65 Reading Task (Ex 1, 2 & 3)
