特殊句式

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名称 特殊句式
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科目 英语
更新时间 2013-09-04 22:05:26

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五 倒装句
在以there, here, out, in, up, down, away now, then, out, in, away, back, over, off
等副词或介词短语开头的句子, 使用倒装。分两种情况:
主语是名词,使用全部倒装
Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. In front of the house stands a tall tree.
On the table are two bottles.
The door opened and in came Mr.Smith.
Out rushed the boy.
Here is a letter for you.
Here are some suggestions.
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
There are some books on the table.
Once there lived an old fisherman near the sea.
There sat a little boy in front of the house.
②主语为代词, 使用部分倒装
Out he rushed.\Here you are.\Away he went.\Here it is.\Down he jumped.
Here they are.
Here we are.
2.only所修饰的状语(副词,介词短语,状语从句)位于句首时, 主句使用部分倒装
※ Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
※ Only in this way can you work out this maths problem.
※ Only when the war was over did he come back to work.
※ Only when he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.
注意:
Only Tom knows about it.
3.so...that 句型 so修饰的形容词,副词或分词提到句首
※ So seriously ill was he that he couldn′t work any longer.
※ So moving was the film that he couldn′t help crying.
※So busy was he that he forgot to have lunch.
※So hard did she study that she always got good marks in the tests.
4.含有否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首时,使用倒装
not, hardly, never, rarely, scarcely, little, few, seldom, nowhere ,at no time, in no way,
on no account, by no means 等。
※ Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
※ Seldom does he go to the cinema.
※ Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.
※ Not once did we visit the city on our own.
※ In no way did I agree with you.
※ By no means can you earn so much money in one day.
※ Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.
※ No sooner had I reached the airport than the plane took off.
※ At no time is smoking permitted in the library.
※ In no way can English studying be given up.
※ By no means will this way be satisfactory.
5.含有否定含义的连词引导的分句使用倒装
※ Not only is he clever, but also (he is) polite.
※ Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship.
※ Not only does she sing well but also she dances beautifully.
※ Neither will he study at home nor will he go to school.
6.分词短语提前
※ Hanging on the wall is a splendid painting.
※ Fastened to the pole was the national flag.
7.as引导的让步状语从句中
※ Poor as he is, he is honest.
※ Hard as he worked, he didn′t pass the exam.
※ Child as he is, he knows a lot.
※ Try as he may, he won′t succeed.
8.so + 情态动词/助动词 + 主语,means “also”
nor/neither + 情态动词/助动词 + 主语,means “also not”
Mary dances beautifully, and so does her sister.
---I have been to Beijing.
---So have I.
If you go to the party, so will I.
If you don′t go to the party, neither/nor will I.
Mary can′t swim, and neither/nor can her sister.
---I have never been to Beijing.
---Neither have I.
注意区别:I did so \ So I did \ So did I
9.虚拟语气之中,省去if 把had, were, should提前
※ Were I you, I would go with him.
※ Were it to rain tomorrow, I wouldn′t go there.
※ Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
※ Had you come a little earlier, you could have seen him.
There be 句型
There is a computer in the next room.
There are two men waiting at the school gate.
There is said to be a film this evening.
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
come, go, sit, stand, lie, exsit, appear, enter, follow, remain, live
There used to be a church round the corner.
Long long ago, there lived an old fisherman near the sea.
There followed an uncomfortable silence.
There sat a little boy in front of the house.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There happened to be nobody in the room.
I never expected there to be so many people in the street.
It was unusual for there to be so many people in the street.
There being no buses, we had to walk home.
There having been no rain for a long time, the ground is very dry.
There isn′t much news in today′s newspaper, is there
There used to be a church here, usedn′t there
didn′t there
Where there is a will, there is a way.
强调句型
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
I met Tom on the street yesterday.
It was I that/who met Tom on the street yesterday.
It was Tom that/whom I met on the street yesterday.
It was on the street that I met Tom yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Tom on the street.
注意:
It was on October 1,1949 that the People′s Republic of China was founded.
It was October 1,1949 when the People′s Republic of China was founded.
It was in this house that I lived when I was in Beijing ten years ago.
This is the house where I lived when I was in Beijing ten years ago.
Where was it that you lived three years ago
Was it in this house that you lived three years ago
It was in this factory where he worked that the exhibition was held.
When was it that the building was built
特殊句型专练
倒装句练习题
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don't go, neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when
5. —— Your father is very strict with you.——____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
8. —— Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? There ____. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is
9. ____ , I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much
10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball. ____.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense, I _____ to Italy. A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would go C. Weren't it for, will go D. If it hadn't been, would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he
13. —— In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.
Yes, _____ and _______ . After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they, so do you B. so they do,so you do C. so do they, so you do
D. so they do, so do you
14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday. ---- _____.
A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
A. does, will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know
17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
_____ . A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I
18. —— I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
_____ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know
22. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before?
---- ____. A. No, I never have seen anything like that before
B. No, never I have seen anything like that before C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No, I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I B. and so should I
C. and nor should I D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
27. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not
28. Not once _____ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did B. would C. when D. that

英语强调句型练习题
1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive. A.when B.that C.where D.which
2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered. A.which;which B.that;which C.that;that D.where;that
4.__ find my wallet,Tom?
A. Where did you that B.Where was it you C.Where have you D.Where was it that you
5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
6.It is the ability to do the job__matters, not where you came from or what you are.
A.one B.it C.what D.that
7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles. A.who B.that C.how D.what
8.I feel it is your husband who__for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame
9.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A.which B.why C.that D.how
10.—Where was it__the road accident happened yesterday?
—In front of the market. A.when B.that C.which D.how
11.It is__ who__ reasonable.A.me;am B.me;is C.I;am D.I;is
12.It was the dean__walked by.A.where B.who C.what D.which
13.It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor.
A.did she remember B.that she remembered C.when she remembered D.had she remembered 14.It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.A.where;that B.that;thatC.where;when D.that;when
15.—Why was __ you lost all your keys?—It was because of my carelessness.
A.that B.what C.it that D.one
参考答案
1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC
26~30 AAABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC
The key:
1--5 DBBCC 6—10 CCBDD 11--15 CCBBB 16—20 CCACA 21--25 AABBA 26--30 DCCCC31A
【参考答案】
1~5 BBCDC 6~10 DBACB 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 DCDAA
Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB
11-15. CAABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC