河南省新乡长垣市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

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河南省新乡长垣市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、听短对话，选答案。
1．Who got hurt in a traffic accident
A．John. B．Joy. C．Joy's father.
2．How does the girl like the film
A．Wonderful. B．Exciting C．Boring.
3．What does the man mean
A．Hamlet is never late.
B．Hamlet is often late.
C．Nobody will be late.
4．How does the woman usually come to work
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
5．When will the woman go to Italy
A．On March 28th. B．On March 29th. C．On March 31st.
二、听长对话，选答案。
听对话，回答问题。
6．What colors of bicycles are mentioned in the passage
A．Yellow bicycles and red ones.
B．Yellow bicycles and blue ones.
C．Green bicycles and yellow ones.
7．What is the problem with bicycle-sharing(共享单车)
A．People put them away.
B．People don't use them.
C．People don't put them in order.
听对话，回答问题。
8．Why didn't the girl finish her homework
A．Because she forgot to do her homework.
B．Because she always played online games all day.
C．Because she was ill and didn't have time to do it.
9．What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow
A．She is going to school.
B．She is going to take a bus.
C．She is going to take a run.
听对话，回答问题。
10．What does Solomon like now
A．Both art and sports.
B．Both sports and music.
C．Both drawing and music.
11．How long has Solomon been interested in music
A．For a week.
B．For two days.
C．For about half a month.
12．What is the song about
A．Missing family. B．How to learn art. C．How to feel free.
三、听短文，选答案。
听对白，回答问题。
13．What do Americans love best
A．Cars. B．Computers. C．Mountain bikes.
14．How do the high school students save money to buy a car
A．They work after school.
B．They don't have breakfast.
C．They borrow from their parents.
15．How many cars do most families have in America
A．Only one. B．About ten. C．Two or three.
四、听短文，给图片排序。
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A
B
C
D
E
　16． 　　17． 　　18． 　　19． 　　20． 　
五、阅读单选
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
What problems do the teenagers probably have
Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling stressed Too much homework.
Don't have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study
and hobbies. Find time to relax as much as possible.
Getting short-sighted Too much homework. Bad
reading and writing habits. Do homework or read and
write in a right way.
Fighting with each
other Don't know how to get
on with classmates. Make more friends and
understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study Computer games “bad
influence.” Don't be crazy about
computer games. Play them just for
short time when you are tired.
Getting fat Have more pocket money
to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money
to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
Word Bank teenagers
青少年 survey
调查 short-sighted 近视的 meaningful 有意义 influence
影响
21．How many main problems are there in the survey
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
22．What problems does too much homework cause
A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D．Getting fat and feeling stressed.
23．If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do
A．He should do much more homework.
B．He should buy some snacks.
C．He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.
D．He should make more friends.
24．Peter is tired of study because he may ________.
A．have no close friends B．play computer for too long
C．get fatter and fatter D．have enough time for his hobby
25．Which is a good way for teenagers to stop fights
A．Learning how to make friends.
B．No caring for each other.
C．Finding time to relax as much as possible.
D．Spending time doing exercise.
阅读理解
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee
shop in the town of Italy.
As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and
sat down beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one
of them there on the wall.”
We heard his order with interest and saw that
he was served with one cup of coffee, but he paid for two.
When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper
on the wall, saying “A cup of coffee.”
While we were still there, two other men
entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall.
They had two but paid for three. This time also, which made us feel so curious
about what was going on there.
After a few days, we had a chance to enter
this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who appeared
homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the
wall.”
The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man
with respect. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to
watch all of this as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and
threw it into the bin.
Now it was no surprise for us—the matter was
very clear. The people of this town showed great respect for those who needed
help.
Just think about what this man wanted. He
didn't have to lose his face to ask for a free cup of coffee. Without asking or
knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, put
an order, enjoyed his coffee and left.
It's a truly beautiful thing—probably the
most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.
Word Bank wise 明智的 journey 旅行 cliff 悬崖
26．How many cups of coffee did the first man order
A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
27．What did the waiter do after the homeless person drank his coffee
A．He served him another cup of coffee.
B．He threw a piece of paper from the wall.
C．He was amazed to watch the homeless person.
D．He asked the homeless person to pay for the coffee.
28．What does the word underlined “curious” mean in Paragraph 5
A．兴奋的 B．恼火的 C．好奇的 D．无聊的
29．Why did people in the shop order more than one cup of coffee needed
A．Because they were so rich people.
B．Because they ordered for the waiter.
C．Because they ordered for themselves next time.
D．Because they wanted to leave it to those who needed help.
30．What's the best title for the text
A．The Person without Home B．The Coffee from the Wall
C．The Waiter in the Coffee Shop D．The People in the Town
阅读理解
How do you go to school every day By bike or
on foot Maybe you can try a new way — taking an S'Cool Bus.
The S'Cool Bus is also called the bike bus.
Netherlands is a bike kingdom. Someone invented this kind of bicycle in
Netherlands. It's interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to
school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a
driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt (安全带). There is a roof on the
bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest
ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He becomes a
big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S'Cool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle. I
can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun.” For
most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don't have to pick
up their children after school.
The S'Cool Bus is becoming more and more
popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp
says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As the
green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will
work well in other countries.” The use of S'Cool Bus shows us that we can save
the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
31．According to the passage, what can we know about the S'Cool Bus
A．It can carry twelve kids.
B．It offers kids helmets and umbrellas.
C．It has no windows or roof.
D．The driver and kids drive it together.
32．Why does Peter enjoy riding the S'Cool Bus to school
A．It saves time and money.
B．It makes him safe and relaxed.
C．It is green and comfortable.
D．It is interesting and good for health.
33．What does the underlined phrase “pick up” mean in the passage
A．挑选 B．接载 C．辨认 D．检查
34．Why does Thomas Tolkamp think the S'Cool Bus will work well in other countries
A．Because more people like green lifestyles.
B．Because many people hope to try out new ideas.
C．Because it is not expensive for people to take.
D．Because it can help kids have the habit of exercising.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．A Biking Trip to School B．The Best Way to Go Out
C．A Cool Way to School D．The Use of the Bike Bus
六、阅读还原5选5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 　36． 　
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.　37． 　 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 　38． 　 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
　39． 　
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
　40． 　 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs of course!
Word Bank handwriting 书写 capital letters大写字母 autographs亲笔签名
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. Hold your pencil right.
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
七、完形填空
完形填空
A wise man was on his long journey with a
young man. 41． was falling, so they decided to find place to
stay. They looked for a long time and at last found a small house. A(n) 42． family
lived in it .They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and 43． a
simple meal for them including fresh milk and cheese.
After the meal, the wise man asked how they 44． in such a poor place. In a low voice, the
husband answered, “We have a 45． We
sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 46． own
needs-make some cheese and cream.”
The next morning, the two visitors went on
their journey. 47． they walked a few miles, the wise man
said to the young man. “Go back and push the cow off the cliff” “Why Without
the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man said his order again, “Go back
and 48． the cow.”
The young man was 49． about the future of the family. But 50． he
returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later
the young man 51． on the same road. He decided to visit
the family again. Unexpectedly, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden
there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered. He was the son
of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 52． their
life changed. “You know. We had 53． but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one
day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 54． of making a living. You see, we are much 55． than
before” At his words, the young man smiled.
Word Bank wise 明智的 journey 旅行 cliff 悬崖
41．A．Rain B．Night C．Light D．Dangerous
42．A．brave B．poor C．important D．dangerous
43．A．prepared B．bought C．took D．ordered
44．A．took a walk B．got into trouble
C．took a vacation D．made a living
45．A．horse B．pig C．cow D．sheep
46．A．our B．their C．his D．her
47．A．Before B．Until C．After D．Because
48．A．help B．kill C．watch D．feed
49．A．angry B．quiet C．excited D．worried
50．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．especially
51．A．travelled B．found C．missed D．grew
52．A．what B．where C．how D．whether
53．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
54．A．places B．wishes C．interests D．ways
55．A．better B．smarter C．busier D．prettier
八、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy love a care drive minute pay worry though real
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of 　56． 　 may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was 　57． 　 on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane. My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn't cause 　58． 　 accident. I was 　59． 　 with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 　60． 　 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 　61． 　.
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 　62． 　. The man's car had a flat tire. 　63． 　 he had a spare tire, he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen 　64． 　 later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I 　65． 　 felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source of happiness. That's true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
Word Bank lane车道 curve 弯道 flat tire 瘪胎 spare tire 备胎 source 源泉
九、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Tony. I'm a traffic policeman. I'm glad to hear that you are going on an outing tomorrow. For everyone's safety, I'll give you some advice on how 　66． 　 stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don't cross the road 　67． 　 the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking 　68． 　 bike. Don't forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. You need to ride 　69． 　 the right. If there is 　70． 　 traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephone for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip. Thank you.
十、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hi. Tony. 　71． 　
B: I'd love to. What movie are you going to watch
A: The Battle at Shuimen Bridge.
B: It is a hit movie these days. 　72． 　.
A: Don't worry. We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets.
B: 　73． 　
A: 39.9 yuan each.
B: Sounds good. Let's book the tickets right now. 　74． 　
A: It starts at half past seven.
B: 　75． 　
A: Let's meet at seven o'clock outside the cinema.
十一、材料作文
76．古往今来，凡成就事业者，往往会经历诸多失败与磨难。在生活和学习中，为了理想我们竭尽全力，但难免会经历失败与困难。某校英文网站正在开展专题征文活动，请你向该网站投稿，分享你的经历与感悟。
1 要点：
1）如何看待学习或生活中面临的困难；
2）你战胜学习或生活困难的一次经历；
3）鼓励同学积极面对困难，迎接挑战。
2要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
Dealing with difficulties properly
Difficulties are quite necessary for us if we
can deal with them properly.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他题材
【解析】【分析】本文是就青少年学习的压力、近视、打架、厌倦学习、变胖等情况做的一个调查表。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
21．细节理解题。根据Feeling stressed（ 感到压力 ）、Getting short-sighted（近视）、Fighting with each other（互相打架）、Feeling tired of study（ 对学习感到厌倦 ）及Getting fat（变胖）可知，调查了五个主要问题，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Feeling stressed（感到压力）和Getting short-sighted（近视）部分的Too much homework.（作业太多了。）可知，作业太多会导致压力和近视眼，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格 Feeling stressed部分的Make a plan for study and hobbies.（ 为学习和爱好制定一个计划。 ）可知，如果感到压力，可以为学习和爱好制定一个计划，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据表格 Feeling tired of study 部分的Computer games ‘bad influence'（ 电脑游戏“坏影响”。 ）和Play them just for short time when you are tired. （ 当您累了的时候，只玩一小段时间。 ）可知，Peter累了学习可能是因为他玩太久的电脑游戏，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据表格 Fighting with each other 部分的Make more friends and understand each other.（ 结交更多的朋友，互相理解。 ）可知，学习如何交朋友是停止打架的好方法，故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.”（ 他把服务员叫过来，说:“两杯咖啡，其中一杯在墙上。” ）可知，第一个人点了两杯咖啡，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第七段We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin.（ 当服务员从墙上取下一张纸，扔进垃圾桶时，我们惊讶地看着这一切。 ）可知，服务员从墙上拿下一张纸，并将它扔到垃圾桶里，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第五段This time also, which made us feel so curious about what was going on there.（ 这一次也是，这让我们对那里发生的事情感到好奇。 ）可知，作者对接下来发生的感到好奇，所以curious表示“好奇的”，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第八段The people of this town showed great respect for those who needed help.（ 这个镇上的人们对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的敬意。 ）可知，因为他们想把它留给有需要的人，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要围绕咖啡店里咖啡为线索，描述人们多点一杯咖啡留给需要的人，表现了对需要帮助的人的尊重，所以本文的最佳标题是“墙上的咖啡”。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍S'Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、主旨大意题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，归纳总结出文章大意和最佳标题；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段It's interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school.（ 孩子们一起骑自行车去上学很有趣。 ）及第三段The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.（ 自行车巴士有一名司机和11个儿童座位。 ）可知，S'Cool Bus是司机和孩子们一起开的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun.（ 我可以和其他孩子一起骑它来保持健康。它充满了乐趣。 ）可知，他认为S'Cool Bus既有趣又有益于健康。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don't have to pick up their children after school.（ 对大多数父母来说，它可以帮助他们节省很多时间，因为他们放学后不必去接孩子。 ）可知能为家长省去很多时间，因为不用在孩子放学后去接孩子们了，下划线短语pick up意为“接载”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.（ 随着绿色生活方式的流行，类似这样的想法也变得流行起来。我认为它在其他国家也会很有效。 ）可知，Thomas认为S'Cool Bus在其他国家也能很好地使用，因为更多人喜欢过绿色生活。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一种新的上学方式——S'Cool Bus。所以本文的最佳标题是“ 一种很酷的上学方式 ”。故选C。
【答案】36．A；37．E；38．D；39．B；40．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个能让英文笔迹漂亮的方法。
A. If not, here are four steps that really work! 如果不是，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！
B. Hold your pencil right. 正确地握好铅笔。
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.画画可以改善你的书法。
D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. 慢点写会让你的字迹更清晰。
E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写得大小合适。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
36．根据上句“Is your English handwriting beautiful （ 你的英文书写漂亮吗？ ）”以及结合下文给出的四个方法，可知此处是指这里有四个方法，选项A“如果不是，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据上句“That will make your handwriting straight.（ 那会让你的字迹变直。 ）和下句Be sure to fill the lined space completely.（ 确保完全填满划线部分。 ）”可知此处是介绍使用带线条的纸张，选项E“纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写得大小合适。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据上句“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.（ 如果你的文章很难读，就慢一点。 ）”可知此处是建议放慢一点速度，选项D“慢点写会让你的字迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据下文“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.（ 当你以正确的方式握笔时，写作会更好。 ）”可知此处是介绍正确的握笔姿势，选项B“正确地握好铅笔。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据下句“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.（ 当你在画画时，你需要运用这些技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。 ）”可知此处是介绍画画，选项C“画画可以改善你的书法。”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一位智者和一个年轻人在穷人家借宿，得知这家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让随行的年轻人去把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖摔死。几年后，随行的年轻人又来到这户人家，得知由于失去奶牛，他们想出了其他的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：夜幕降临，所以他们决定找个地方住。Rain雨；Night晚上；Light灯光；Dangerous危险的。根据下文“so they decided to find a place to stay”可知他们决定找个地方住，应该是夜晚来临，故选B。
42．句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。brave勇敢；poor贫穷；important重要的；dangerous危险。根据下文“in such a poor place”可知他们住在贫穷的地方，应该是贫穷的，故选B。
43．句意：他们热情地欢迎这两位游客，并为他们准备了一顿简单的饭菜，包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪。prepared准备；bought买；took带走；ordered命令。根据下文“a simple meal for them including fresh milk and cheese（一顿简单的饭菜，包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪）”可知是为他们准备饭。故选A。
44．句意：饭后，智者问他们是如何在这样一个贫穷的地方谋生的。took a walk散步；got into trouble陷入困境；took a vacation度假；made a living谋生。根据“in such a poor place（在这样一个贫穷的地方）”以及“We sell her milk to our neighbors（ 我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居 ）”可知此处询问如何谋生的，故选D。
45．句意：我们有一头牛。horse马；pig猪；cow牛；sheep羊。根据“We sell her milk to our neighbors（ 我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居 ）”可知把牛奶卖给邻居，应该是养头牛，故选C。
46．句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，然后根据自己的需要保留一些，做一些奶酪和奶油。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“own needs—make some cheese and cream（ 自己的需求——做一些奶酪和奶油 ）”可知是按照自己的需要做些奶酪和奶油， 应该是我们自己的，故选A。
47．句意：他们走了几英里后，智者对年轻人说。Before在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“they walked a few miles（他们走了几英里）”可知是离开那家人之后。故选C。
48．句意： 智者又说了一遍他的命令：“回去把牛杀了。” help帮助；kill杀死；watch观看；feed喂养。根据“Go back and push the cow off the cliff”可知智者让年轻人回去把牛推下悬崖，可知是让他杀了牛。故选B。
49．句意：年轻人担心这个家庭的未来。angry生气的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“the future of the family（这个家庭的未来）”以及下文可知他杀了牛，可知这里是担心这个家庭的未来。故选D。
50．句意：但他终于回到老屋，照智者告诉他的做了。luckily幸运地； finally最后；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him”可知他回到老房子，照着智者的话做了，可知最后还是去了，故选B。
51．句意：几年后，这位年轻人走上了同一条路。travelled旅行；found发现；missed错过；grew种植。根据“A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.（ 一个聪明人和一个年轻人在长途旅行中。 ）”可知他故地重游，故选A。
52．句意：那个人邀请他进入房子，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；whether是否。根据“their life changed（ 他们的生活改变了 ）”可知应该是生活是如何改变的，故选C。
53．句意：你知道，几年前，我们只靠一头牛来维持我们的生活。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么； everything一切东西。根据“but a cow to keep us alive years ago（ 而是几年前让我们活着的牛 ）”可知几年前只有一头牛养活了他们，nothing but“只有”。故选C。
54．句意： 我们不得不想出新的谋生方法。places地方；wishes愿望；interests兴趣；ways方法。根据“But one day she fell off the cliff and died.（ 但是有一天，她从悬崖上摔了下来，死了。 ）”可知原来靠卖牛奶生活，后来牛死了，应该是必须想出新的谋生方法，故选D。
55．句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。better更好；smarter更聪明；busier更忙；prettier更漂亮。根据“he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there（ 他看到那里有一所带着美丽花园的大房子 ）”可知应该是更好了，故选A。
【答案】56．love；57．driving；58．an；59．unhappy；60．pay；61．careless；62．worried；63．Though；64．minutes；65．really
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在高速公路上，一辆汽车驶入他的车道，他的车被冲去路边。因为他是有经验的司机，所以没有出车祸。那辆车很快就走了，但是过了一会儿，作者看到这位司机遇到了麻烦，他帮助了这位司机，并从中感受到了快乐。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
56．句意：在我小的时候，我父亲告诉我，一些有爱的行为可能会给一个人带来幸福。根据“So I always try my best to help others.（ 所以我总是尽力帮助别人。 ）”及备选词可知，此处表示的是帮助别人，这种行为是一种有爱的行为。故填love。
57．句意：我正在开往福州的高速公路上，突然另一辆车驶入我的车道。根据“another car suddenly came into my lane（突然另一辆车驶入我的车道）”及备选词可知，此处表示开车，结合句意，主语I和谓语动词drive之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填driving。
58．句意：但幸运的是，它没有造成事故。根据“But luckily, it didn't cause…accident.”及备选词可知，空处需填一个冠词，“accident”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填an。
59．句意： 我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。 我对那个司机很不满意。根据“My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside.（ 我的车在最右边的车道上，所以它撞到了路边。 ）”及备选词可知，作者此时此刻对这个司机是不满的，用unhappy。故填unhappy。
60．句意： 我对那个司机不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。 但我认为他只是不注意换道。根据空后“attention to”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配“pay attention to”注意……，前面是否定用法did not，此处pay用动词原形。故填pay。
61．句意： 我对那个司机不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。 根据“he just did not pay attention to the lane change（他只是不注意换道）”及备选词可知，作者只是觉得他没有注意变道，所以他认为这个司机可能是粗心了，用careless。故填careless。
62．句意：他看起来很担心。根据“The man's car had a flat tire.（ 那个人的汽车轮胎瘪了。 ）”及备选词可知，这位司机的汽车轮胎漏气了，所以他看起来是十分焦虑的。look是系动词，后跟形容词充当表语，主语是人，因此此处应用worried。故填worried。
63．句意：虽然他有备胎，但他没有什么可做的。根据“he had a spare tire, he had nothing to work with（他有备胎，但他没有什么可做的）”及备选词可知，前后两句话是让步关系，Though“虽然”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Though。
64．句意：十五分钟之后，我就搞定了。根据“Fifteen…later”及备选词可知，此处应填“分钟”，应用其复数形式“minutes”。故填minutes。
65．句意：我又热又累，但是我感觉对那个人做了一件好事真好。根据“I…felt good after an act of kindness to the man.（我又热又累，但是我感觉对那个人做了一件好事真好。）”及备选词可知，此处缺一个副词修饰felt，“really”表示“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
【答案】66．to；67．until；68．by；69．on；70．a
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何保证安全的一些建议。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据语境和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
66．句意：为了大家的安全，我会给你一些关于如何保持安全的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，因此to符合句意，故填to。
67．句意：绿灯亮时再过马路。根据“the green light is on”可知，直到绿灯亮再过马路，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。
68．句意：你们有些人喜欢骑自行车去徒步旅行。by bike“骑自行车”，故填by。
69．句意：你需要靠右行驶。根据生活常识可知，在右边骑自行车，on the right“在右边”，固定搭配。故填on。
70．句意：如果发生交通事故，记得打事故电话求助。根据“traffic accident”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，traffic是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意，故填a。
【答案】71．Would you like to watch a movie with me/Do you want to watch a movie with me；72．But we don't have a ticket；73．How much is a ticket；74．When will the movie start；75．When and where shall we meet
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文是两人相约去看电影的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及上下文对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
71．根据下文“I'd love to. What movie are you going to watch （ 我很乐意。你打算看哪部电影？ ）”可知，上文应询问对方是否想要一起去看电影。故填Would you like to watch a movie with me/Do you want to watch a movie with me。
72．根据上句“It is a hit movie these days.（ 如今这是一部热门电影。 ）”以及下文“Don't worry. We can get the tickets on Meituan.（ 别担心。我们可以得到美团的票。 ）”可知，这是一部热门电影，担心没有票，可说“但是我们没有票”。故填But we don't have a ticket。
73．根据下文“39.9 yuan each.（ 每张39.9元。 ）”可知，上文询问一张票多少钱。故填How much is a ticket。
74．根据“It starts at half past seven.（ 七点半开始。 ）”可知，上文应询问电影是什么时候开始。故填When will the movie start。
75．根据“Let's meet at seven o'clock outside the cinema.（ 我们七点在电影院外面见面。 ）”可知，上文应询问什么时候在哪里见面。故填When and where shall we meet。
76．【答案】Dealing with difficulties properly
Difficulties are quite necessary for us if we can deal with them properly.
As I began my school life in Grade Nine, I found I couldn't focus on my study because of great pressure. Luckily, I could see the smiles from teachers every day and receive caring words from my parents. I came to realize that they were always with me and would be proud of me if I tried my best. Now I listen to my teachers carefully in every lesson. With my effort, I have overcome the pressure of study.
When you feel afraid, why not keep calm and carry on I am sure facing them bravely is the best solution.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，在生活和学习中，难免会经历失败与困难，请你向某校英文网站投稿来分享你的经历与感悟。本文主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。注意运用形容词，如necessary；great；proud；afraid和calm等；同时恰当运用连词and，as，if和when等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如focus on；every day；be proud of；try one's best；listen to；carry on；as引导的时间状语从句As I began my school life in Grade Nine, I found I couldn't focus on my study because of great pressure.；that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句 I came to realize that they were always with me and would be proud of me if I tried my best.；when引导的时间状语从句When you feel afraid, why not keep calm and carry on 等。
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河南省新乡长垣市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、听短对话，选答案。
1．Who got hurt in a traffic accident
A．John. B．Joy. C．Joy's father.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．How does the girl like the film
A．Wonderful. B．Exciting C．Boring.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．What does the man mean
A．Hamlet is never late.
B．Hamlet is often late.
C．Nobody will be late.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．How does the woman usually come to work
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．When will the woman go to Italy
A．On March 28th. B．On March 29th. C．On March 31st.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听长对话，选答案。
听对话，回答问题。
6．What colors of bicycles are mentioned in the passage
A．Yellow bicycles and red ones.
B．Yellow bicycles and blue ones.
C．Green bicycles and yellow ones.
7．What is the problem with bicycle-sharing(共享单车)
A．People put them away.
B．People don't use them.
C．People don't put them in order.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
听对话，回答问题。
8．Why didn't the girl finish her homework
A．Because she forgot to do her homework.
B．Because she always played online games all day.
C．Because she was ill and didn't have time to do it.
9．What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow
A．She is going to school.
B．She is going to take a bus.
C．She is going to take a run.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
听对话，回答问题。
10．What does Solomon like now
A．Both art and sports.
B．Both sports and music.
C．Both drawing and music.
11．How long has Solomon been interested in music
A．For a week.
B．For two days.
C．For about half a month.
12．What is the song about
A．Missing family. B．How to learn art. C．How to feel free.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
三、听短文，选答案。
听对白，回答问题。
13．What do Americans love best
A．Cars. B．Computers. C．Mountain bikes.
14．How do the high school students save money to buy a car
A．They work after school.
B．They don't have breakfast.
C．They borrow from their parents.
15．How many cars do most families have in America
A．Only one. B．About ten. C．Two or three.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
四、听短文，给图片排序。
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A
B
C
D
E
　16． 　　17． 　　18． 　　19． 　　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
五、阅读单选
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
What problems do the teenagers probably have
Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling stressed Too much homework.
Don't have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study
and hobbies. Find time to relax as much as possible.
Getting short-sighted Too much homework. Bad
reading and writing habits. Do homework or read and
write in a right way.
Fighting with each
other Don't know how to get
on with classmates. Make more friends and
understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study Computer games “bad
influence.” Don't be crazy about
computer games. Play them just for
short time when you are tired.
Getting fat Have more pocket money
to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money
to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
Word Bank teenagers
青少年 survey
调查 short-sighted 近视的 meaningful 有意义 influence
影响
21．How many main problems are there in the survey
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
22．What problems does too much homework cause
A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D．Getting fat and feeling stressed.
23．If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do
A．He should do much more homework.
B．He should buy some snacks.
C．He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.
D．He should make more friends.
24．Peter is tired of study because he may ________.
A．have no close friends B．play computer for too long
C．get fatter and fatter D．have enough time for his hobby
25．Which is a good way for teenagers to stop fights
A．Learning how to make friends.
B．No caring for each other.
C．Finding time to relax as much as possible.
D．Spending time doing exercise.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他题材
【解析】【分析】本文是就青少年学习的压力、近视、打架、厌倦学习、变胖等情况做的一个调查表。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
21．细节理解题。根据Feeling stressed（ 感到压力 ）、Getting short-sighted（近视）、Fighting with each other（互相打架）、Feeling tired of study（ 对学习感到厌倦 ）及Getting fat（变胖）可知，调查了五个主要问题，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Feeling stressed（感到压力）和Getting short-sighted（近视）部分的Too much homework.（作业太多了。）可知，作业太多会导致压力和近视眼，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格 Feeling stressed部分的Make a plan for study and hobbies.（ 为学习和爱好制定一个计划。 ）可知，如果感到压力，可以为学习和爱好制定一个计划，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据表格 Feeling tired of study 部分的Computer games ‘bad influence'（ 电脑游戏“坏影响”。 ）和Play them just for short time when you are tired. （ 当您累了的时候，只玩一小段时间。 ）可知，Peter累了学习可能是因为他玩太久的电脑游戏，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据表格 Fighting with each other 部分的Make more friends and understand each other.（ 结交更多的朋友，互相理解。 ）可知，学习如何交朋友是停止打架的好方法，故选A。
阅读理解
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee
shop in the town of Italy.
As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and
sat down beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one
of them there on the wall.”
We heard his order with interest and saw that
he was served with one cup of coffee, but he paid for two.
When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper
on the wall, saying “A cup of coffee.”
While we were still there, two other men
entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall.
They had two but paid for three. This time also, which made us feel so curious
about what was going on there.
After a few days, we had a chance to enter
this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who appeared
homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the
wall.”
The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man
with respect. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to
watch all of this as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and
threw it into the bin.
Now it was no surprise for us—the matter was
very clear. The people of this town showed great respect for those who needed
help.
Just think about what this man wanted. He
didn't have to lose his face to ask for a free cup of coffee. Without asking or
knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, put
an order, enjoyed his coffee and left.
It's a truly beautiful thing—probably the
most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.
Word Bank wise 明智的 journey 旅行 cliff 悬崖
26．How many cups of coffee did the first man order
A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
27．What did the waiter do after the homeless person drank his coffee
A．He served him another cup of coffee.
B．He threw a piece of paper from the wall.
C．He was amazed to watch the homeless person.
D．He asked the homeless person to pay for the coffee.
28．What does the word underlined “curious” mean in Paragraph 5
A．兴奋的 B．恼火的 C．好奇的 D．无聊的
29．Why did people in the shop order more than one cup of coffee needed
A．Because they were so rich people.
B．Because they ordered for the waiter.
C．Because they ordered for themselves next time.
D．Because they wanted to leave it to those who needed help.
30．What's the best title for the text
A．The Person without Home B．The Coffee from the Wall
C．The Waiter in the Coffee Shop D．The People in the Town
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.”（ 他把服务员叫过来，说:“两杯咖啡，其中一杯在墙上。” ）可知，第一个人点了两杯咖啡，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第七段We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin.（ 当服务员从墙上取下一张纸，扔进垃圾桶时，我们惊讶地看着这一切。 ）可知，服务员从墙上拿下一张纸，并将它扔到垃圾桶里，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第五段This time also, which made us feel so curious about what was going on there.（ 这一次也是，这让我们对那里发生的事情感到好奇。 ）可知，作者对接下来发生的感到好奇，所以curious表示“好奇的”，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第八段The people of this town showed great respect for those who needed help.（ 这个镇上的人们对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的敬意。 ）可知，因为他们想把它留给有需要的人，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要围绕咖啡店里咖啡为线索，描述人们多点一杯咖啡留给需要的人，表现了对需要帮助的人的尊重，所以本文的最佳标题是“墙上的咖啡”。故选B。
阅读理解
How do you go to school every day By bike or
on foot Maybe you can try a new way — taking an S'Cool Bus.
The S'Cool Bus is also called the bike bus.
Netherlands is a bike kingdom. Someone invented this kind of bicycle in
Netherlands. It's interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to
school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a
driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt (安全带). There is a roof on the
bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest
ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He becomes a
big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S'Cool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle. I
can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun.” For
most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don't have to pick
up their children after school.
The S'Cool Bus is becoming more and more
popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp
says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As the
green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will
work well in other countries.” The use of S'Cool Bus shows us that we can save
the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
31．According to the passage, what can we know about the S'Cool Bus
A．It can carry twelve kids.
B．It offers kids helmets and umbrellas.
C．It has no windows or roof.
D．The driver and kids drive it together.
32．Why does Peter enjoy riding the S'Cool Bus to school
A．It saves time and money.
B．It makes him safe and relaxed.
C．It is green and comfortable.
D．It is interesting and good for health.
33．What does the underlined phrase “pick up” mean in the passage
A．挑选 B．接载 C．辨认 D．检查
34．Why does Thomas Tolkamp think the S'Cool Bus will work well in other countries
A．Because more people like green lifestyles.
B．Because many people hope to try out new ideas.
C．Because it is not expensive for people to take.
D．Because it can help kids have the habit of exercising.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．A Biking Trip to School B．The Best Way to Go Out
C．A Cool Way to School D．The Use of the Bike Bus
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍S'Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、主旨大意题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，归纳总结出文章大意和最佳标题；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段It's interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school.（ 孩子们一起骑自行车去上学很有趣。 ）及第三段The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.（ 自行车巴士有一名司机和11个儿童座位。 ）可知，S'Cool Bus是司机和孩子们一起开的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun.（ 我可以和其他孩子一起骑它来保持健康。它充满了乐趣。 ）可知，他认为S'Cool Bus既有趣又有益于健康。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don't have to pick up their children after school.（ 对大多数父母来说，它可以帮助他们节省很多时间，因为他们放学后不必去接孩子。 ）可知能为家长省去很多时间，因为不用在孩子放学后去接孩子们了，下划线短语pick up意为“接载”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.（ 随着绿色生活方式的流行，类似这样的想法也变得流行起来。我认为它在其他国家也会很有效。 ）可知，Thomas认为S'Cool Bus在其他国家也能很好地使用，因为更多人喜欢过绿色生活。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一种新的上学方式——S'Cool Bus。所以本文的最佳标题是“ 一种很酷的上学方式 ”。故选C。
六、阅读还原5选5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 　36． 　
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.　37． 　 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 　38． 　 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
　39． 　
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
　40． 　 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs of course!
Word Bank handwriting 书写 capital letters大写字母 autographs亲笔签名
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. Hold your pencil right.
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
【答案】36．A；37．E；38．D；39．B；40．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个能让英文笔迹漂亮的方法。
A. If not, here are four steps that really work! 如果不是，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！
B. Hold your pencil right. 正确地握好铅笔。
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.画画可以改善你的书法。
D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. 慢点写会让你的字迹更清晰。
E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写得大小合适。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
36．根据上句“Is your English handwriting beautiful （ 你的英文书写漂亮吗？ ）”以及结合下文给出的四个方法，可知此处是指这里有四个方法，选项A“如果不是，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据上句“That will make your handwriting straight.（ 那会让你的字迹变直。 ）和下句Be sure to fill the lined space completely.（ 确保完全填满划线部分。 ）”可知此处是介绍使用带线条的纸张，选项E“纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写得大小合适。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据上句“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.（ 如果你的文章很难读，就慢一点。 ）”可知此处是建议放慢一点速度，选项D“慢点写会让你的字迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据下文“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.（ 当你以正确的方式握笔时，写作会更好。 ）”可知此处是介绍正确的握笔姿势，选项B“正确地握好铅笔。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据下句“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.（ 当你在画画时，你需要运用这些技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。 ）”可知此处是介绍画画，选项C“画画可以改善你的书法。”符合语境。故选C。
七、完形填空
完形填空
A wise man was on his long journey with a
young man. 41． was falling, so they decided to find place to
stay. They looked for a long time and at last found a small house. A(n) 42． family
lived in it .They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and 43． a
simple meal for them including fresh milk and cheese.
After the meal, the wise man asked how they 44． in such a poor place. In a low voice, the
husband answered, “We have a 45． We
sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 46． own
needs-make some cheese and cream.”
The next morning, the two visitors went on
their journey. 47． they walked a few miles, the wise man
said to the young man. “Go back and push the cow off the cliff” “Why Without
the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man said his order again, “Go back
and 48． the cow.”
The young man was 49． about the future of the family. But 50． he
returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later
the young man 51． on the same road. He decided to visit
the family again. Unexpectedly, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden
there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered. He was the son
of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 52． their
life changed. “You know. We had 53． but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one
day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 54． of making a living. You see, we are much 55． than
before” At his words, the young man smiled.
Word Bank wise 明智的 journey 旅行 cliff 悬崖
41．A．Rain B．Night C．Light D．Dangerous
42．A．brave B．poor C．important D．dangerous
43．A．prepared B．bought C．took D．ordered
44．A．took a walk B．got into trouble
C．took a vacation D．made a living
45．A．horse B．pig C．cow D．sheep
46．A．our B．their C．his D．her
47．A．Before B．Until C．After D．Because
48．A．help B．kill C．watch D．feed
49．A．angry B．quiet C．excited D．worried
50．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．especially
51．A．travelled B．found C．missed D．grew
52．A．what B．where C．how D．whether
53．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
54．A．places B．wishes C．interests D．ways
55．A．better B．smarter C．busier D．prettier
【答案】41．B；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一位智者和一个年轻人在穷人家借宿，得知这家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让随行的年轻人去把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖摔死。几年后，随行的年轻人又来到这户人家，得知由于失去奶牛，他们想出了其他的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：夜幕降临，所以他们决定找个地方住。Rain雨；Night晚上；Light灯光；Dangerous危险的。根据下文“so they decided to find a place to stay”可知他们决定找个地方住，应该是夜晚来临，故选B。
42．句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。brave勇敢；poor贫穷；important重要的；dangerous危险。根据下文“in such a poor place”可知他们住在贫穷的地方，应该是贫穷的，故选B。
43．句意：他们热情地欢迎这两位游客，并为他们准备了一顿简单的饭菜，包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪。prepared准备；bought买；took带走；ordered命令。根据下文“a simple meal for them including fresh milk and cheese（一顿简单的饭菜，包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪）”可知是为他们准备饭。故选A。
44．句意：饭后，智者问他们是如何在这样一个贫穷的地方谋生的。took a walk散步；got into trouble陷入困境；took a vacation度假；made a living谋生。根据“in such a poor place（在这样一个贫穷的地方）”以及“We sell her milk to our neighbors（ 我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居 ）”可知此处询问如何谋生的，故选D。
45．句意：我们有一头牛。horse马；pig猪；cow牛；sheep羊。根据“We sell her milk to our neighbors（ 我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居 ）”可知把牛奶卖给邻居，应该是养头牛，故选C。
46．句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，然后根据自己的需要保留一些，做一些奶酪和奶油。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“own needs—make some cheese and cream（ 自己的需求——做一些奶酪和奶油 ）”可知是按照自己的需要做些奶酪和奶油， 应该是我们自己的，故选A。
47．句意：他们走了几英里后，智者对年轻人说。Before在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“they walked a few miles（他们走了几英里）”可知是离开那家人之后。故选C。
48．句意： 智者又说了一遍他的命令：“回去把牛杀了。” help帮助；kill杀死；watch观看；feed喂养。根据“Go back and push the cow off the cliff”可知智者让年轻人回去把牛推下悬崖，可知是让他杀了牛。故选B。
49．句意：年轻人担心这个家庭的未来。angry生气的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“the future of the family（这个家庭的未来）”以及下文可知他杀了牛，可知这里是担心这个家庭的未来。故选D。
50．句意：但他终于回到老屋，照智者告诉他的做了。luckily幸运地； finally最后；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him”可知他回到老房子，照着智者的话做了，可知最后还是去了，故选B。
51．句意：几年后，这位年轻人走上了同一条路。travelled旅行；found发现；missed错过；grew种植。根据“A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.（ 一个聪明人和一个年轻人在长途旅行中。 ）”可知他故地重游，故选A。
52．句意：那个人邀请他进入房子，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；whether是否。根据“their life changed（ 他们的生活改变了 ）”可知应该是生活是如何改变的，故选C。
53．句意：你知道，几年前，我们只靠一头牛来维持我们的生活。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么； everything一切东西。根据“but a cow to keep us alive years ago（ 而是几年前让我们活着的牛 ）”可知几年前只有一头牛养活了他们，nothing but“只有”。故选C。
54．句意： 我们不得不想出新的谋生方法。places地方；wishes愿望；interests兴趣；ways方法。根据“But one day she fell off the cliff and died.（ 但是有一天，她从悬崖上摔了下来，死了。 ）”可知原来靠卖牛奶生活，后来牛死了，应该是必须想出新的谋生方法，故选D。
55．句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。better更好；smarter更聪明；busier更忙；prettier更漂亮。根据“he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there（ 他看到那里有一所带着美丽花园的大房子 ）”可知应该是更好了，故选A。
八、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy love a care drive minute pay worry though real
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of 　56． 　 may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was 　57． 　 on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane. My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn't cause 　58． 　 accident. I was 　59． 　 with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 　60． 　 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 　61． 　.
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 　62． 　. The man's car had a flat tire. 　63． 　 he had a spare tire, he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen 　64． 　 later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I 　65． 　 felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source of happiness. That's true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
Word Bank lane车道 curve 弯道 flat tire 瘪胎 spare tire 备胎 source 源泉
【答案】56．love；57．driving；58．an；59．unhappy；60．pay；61．careless；62．worried；63．Though；64．minutes；65．really
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在高速公路上，一辆汽车驶入他的车道，他的车被冲去路边。因为他是有经验的司机，所以没有出车祸。那辆车很快就走了，但是过了一会儿，作者看到这位司机遇到了麻烦，他帮助了这位司机，并从中感受到了快乐。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
56．句意：在我小的时候，我父亲告诉我，一些有爱的行为可能会给一个人带来幸福。根据“So I always try my best to help others.（ 所以我总是尽力帮助别人。 ）”及备选词可知，此处表示的是帮助别人，这种行为是一种有爱的行为。故填love。
57．句意：我正在开往福州的高速公路上，突然另一辆车驶入我的车道。根据“another car suddenly came into my lane（突然另一辆车驶入我的车道）”及备选词可知，此处表示开车，结合句意，主语I和谓语动词drive之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填driving。
58．句意：但幸运的是，它没有造成事故。根据“But luckily, it didn't cause…accident.”及备选词可知，空处需填一个冠词，“accident”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填an。
59．句意： 我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。 我对那个司机很不满意。根据“My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside.（ 我的车在最右边的车道上，所以它撞到了路边。 ）”及备选词可知，作者此时此刻对这个司机是不满的，用unhappy。故填unhappy。
60．句意： 我对那个司机不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。 但我认为他只是不注意换道。根据空后“attention to”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配“pay attention to”注意……，前面是否定用法did not，此处pay用动词原形。故填pay。
61．句意： 我对那个司机不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。 根据“he just did not pay attention to the lane change（他只是不注意换道）”及备选词可知，作者只是觉得他没有注意变道，所以他认为这个司机可能是粗心了，用careless。故填careless。
62．句意：他看起来很担心。根据“The man's car had a flat tire.（ 那个人的汽车轮胎瘪了。 ）”及备选词可知，这位司机的汽车轮胎漏气了，所以他看起来是十分焦虑的。look是系动词，后跟形容词充当表语，主语是人，因此此处应用worried。故填worried。
63．句意：虽然他有备胎，但他没有什么可做的。根据“he had a spare tire, he had nothing to work with（他有备胎，但他没有什么可做的）”及备选词可知，前后两句话是让步关系，Though“虽然”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Though。
64．句意：十五分钟之后，我就搞定了。根据“Fifteen…later”及备选词可知，此处应填“分钟”，应用其复数形式“minutes”。故填minutes。
65．句意：我又热又累，但是我感觉对那个人做了一件好事真好。根据“I…felt good after an act of kindness to the man.（我又热又累，但是我感觉对那个人做了一件好事真好。）”及备选词可知，此处缺一个副词修饰felt，“really”表示“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
九、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Tony. I'm a traffic policeman. I'm glad to hear that you are going on an outing tomorrow. For everyone's safety, I'll give you some advice on how 　66． 　 stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don't cross the road 　67． 　 the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking 　68． 　 bike. Don't forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. You need to ride 　69． 　 the right. If there is 　70． 　 traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephone for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip. Thank you.
【答案】66．to；67．until；68．by；69．on；70．a
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何保证安全的一些建议。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据语境和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
66．句意：为了大家的安全，我会给你一些关于如何保持安全的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，因此to符合句意，故填to。
67．句意：绿灯亮时再过马路。根据“the green light is on”可知，直到绿灯亮再过马路，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。
68．句意：你们有些人喜欢骑自行车去徒步旅行。by bike“骑自行车”，故填by。
69．句意：你需要靠右行驶。根据生活常识可知，在右边骑自行车，on the right“在右边”，固定搭配。故填on。
70．句意：如果发生交通事故，记得打事故电话求助。根据“traffic accident”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，traffic是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意，故填a。
十、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hi. Tony. 　71． 　
B: I'd love to. What movie are you going to watch
A: The Battle at Shuimen Bridge.
B: It is a hit movie these days. 　72． 　.
A: Don't worry. We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets.
B: 　73． 　
A: 39.9 yuan each.
B: Sounds good. Let's book the tickets right now. 　74． 　
A: It starts at half past seven.
B: 　75． 　
A: Let's meet at seven o'clock outside the cinema.
【答案】71．Would you like to watch a movie with me/Do you want to watch a movie with me；72．But we don't have a ticket；73．How much is a ticket；74．When will the movie start；75．When and where shall we meet
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文是两人相约去看电影的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及上下文对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
71．根据下文“I'd love to. What movie are you going to watch （ 我很乐意。你打算看哪部电影？ ）”可知，上文应询问对方是否想要一起去看电影。故填Would you like to watch a movie with me/Do you want to watch a movie with me。
72．根据上句“It is a hit movie these days.（ 如今这是一部热门电影。 ）”以及下文“Don't worry. We can get the tickets on Meituan.（ 别担心。我们可以得到美团的票。 ）”可知，这是一部热门电影，担心没有票，可说“但是我们没有票”。故填But we don't have a ticket。
73．根据下文“39.9 yuan each.（ 每张39.9元。 ）”可知，上文询问一张票多少钱。故填How much is a ticket。
74．根据“It starts at half past seven.（ 七点半开始。 ）”可知，上文应询问电影是什么时候开始。故填When will the movie start。
75．根据“Let's meet at seven o'clock outside the cinema.（ 我们七点在电影院外面见面。 ）”可知，上文应询问什么时候在哪里见面。故填When and where shall we meet。
十一、材料作文
76．古往今来，凡成就事业者，往往会经历诸多失败与磨难。在生活和学习中，为了理想我们竭尽全力，但难免会经历失败与困难。某校英文网站正在开展专题征文活动，请你向该网站投稿，分享你的经历与感悟。
1 要点：
1）如何看待学习或生活中面临的困难；
2）你战胜学习或生活困难的一次经历；
3）鼓励同学积极面对困难，迎接挑战。
2要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
Dealing with difficulties properly
Difficulties are quite necessary for us if we
can deal with them properly.
【答案】Dealing with difficulties properly
Difficulties are quite necessary for us if we can deal with them properly.
As I began my school life in Grade Nine, I found I couldn't focus on my study because of great pressure. Luckily, I could see the smiles from teachers every day and receive caring words from my parents. I came to realize that they were always with me and would be proud of me if I tried my best. Now I listen to my teachers carefully in every lesson. With my effort, I have overcome the pressure of study.
When you feel afraid, why not keep calm and carry on I am sure facing them bravely is the best solution.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，在生活和学习中，难免会经历失败与困难，请你向某校英文网站投稿来分享你的经历与感悟。本文主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。注意运用形容词，如necessary；great；proud；afraid和calm等；同时恰当运用连词and，as，if和when等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如focus on；every day；be proud of；try one's best；listen to；carry on；as引导的时间状语从句As I began my school life in Grade Nine, I found I couldn't focus on my study because of great pressure.；that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句 I came to realize that they were always with me and would be proud of me if I tried my best.；when引导的时间状语从句When you feel afraid, why not keep calm and carry on 等。
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