福建省漳州市长泰县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中练习英语试题

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福建省漳州市长泰县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中练习英语试题
一、听录音选图片
1．（2022八下·长泰期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jack looked very excited when he won the game.
【分析】句意：杰克赢了比赛，看起来很兴奋。根据Jack looked very excited when he won the game.杰克赢了比赛，看起来很兴奋，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意把握关键形容词excited“兴奋的”。
2．（2022八下·长泰期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to book a hard sleeper to Shanghai.
【分析】句意：我想订一张去上海的硬卧。根据 I'd like to book a hard sleeper to Shanghai.我想订一张去上海的硬卧，结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意把握关键名词短语hard sleeper“硬卧”。
3．（2022八下·长泰期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Dr. Brown is going to give a speech for us this Sunday.
【分析】句意：布朗博士这个星期天将为我们做一次演讲。根据Dr. Brown is going to give a speech for us this Sunday.布朗博士这个星期天将为我们做一次演讲，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意把握关键短语give a speech“发表演讲”。
4．（2022八下·长泰期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The train will arrive in Wuhan at 6:00 p. m.
【分析】句意：火车将于下午6点到达武汉。根据The train will arrive in Wuhan at 6:00 p. m.，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意把握关键时间at 6:00 p. m“在六点”。
5．（2022八下·长泰期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: I was very happy when I received a letter from my mother.
【分析】句意：当我收到母亲的来信时，我非常高兴。根据I was very happy when I received a letter from my mother.当我收到母亲的来信时，我非常高兴，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意把握关键词letter“信”。
二、听短对话，选答案。
6．（2022八下·长泰期中）How does Bill feel now
A．Tired. B．Upset. C．Angry.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bill! You look upset. What's wrong
M: I miss the school bus.
【分析】句意：——比尔，你看起来很沮丧。发生了什么？——我错过了校车。根据You look upset.可知，看起来很沮丧，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词upset“沮丧”。
7．（2022八下·长泰期中）Where was Betty yesterday afternoon
A．In the park. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty! Why didn't you go to the park yesterday afternoon
W: I had to look after my mother at home, because she was ill.
【分析】句意：——贝蒂！昨天下午你为什么不去公园？——我不得不在家照顾我的母亲，因为她病了。根据I had to look after my mother at home…可知，Bettye昨天下午在家，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键短语at home“在家”。
8．（2022八下·长泰期中）What's the weather like today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's raining hard today. We can't go for a picnic.
W: Yes. Rainy days always make me unhappy.
【分析】句意：——今天雨下得很大。我们不能去野餐。——对，雨天总是让我不开心。根据Rainy days always make me unhappy.雨天总是让我不开心，可知今天是雨天，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词rainy“有雨的”。
9．（2022八下·长泰期中）How many tickets does the girl want to book
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: We have tickets at 200 for the hard sleeper and 300 for the soft sleeper.
W: I want to book three tickets for the hard sleeper.
【分析】句意：——我们有200元人民币的硬卧票和300元人民币的软卧票。——我想订三张硬卧的票。根据 I want to book three tickets for the hard sleeper.我想订三张硬卧的票，可知是三张。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词three“三”。
三、听长对话，选答案。
（2022八下·长泰期中）听对话，回答问题。
10．What was Mike doing last night
A．He was singing some Chinese songs.
B．He was performing dance.
C．He was watching Beijing Opera.
11．Why did Mary have to stay in bed
A．Because she had a pain in her back.
B．Because she had a cold.
C．Because she was tired.
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What were you doing at seven last night, Mike
M: I was watching Beijing Opera, Mary.
W: What do you think of it
M: I think it's wonderful.
W: What a pity. I miss it.
M: Why
W: I have to stay in bed because I have a cold.
M: I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Mary和Mike昨晚做了什么，
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
10．根据I was watching Beijing Opera, Mary.玛丽，我在看京剧，可知Mike昨晚在看京剧。故选C。
11．根据I have to stay in bed because I have a cold.我得卧床休息，因为我感冒了，可知是因为感冒了。故选B。
（2022八下·长泰期中）听对话，回答问题。
12．What does the man do
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A reporter.
13．How much is the double room a day
A． 120. B． 150. C． 180.
【答案】12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is Sunshine Hotel. May I help you
M: I'd like to book a single room.
W: I'm sorry. We don't have a single room. How about a double room
M: I'm a student and I have to think about the cost. How much is a double room
W: The single room is 150 yuan a day and the double room is only 30 yuan more.
M: OK. A double room for two days.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
12．根据M: I'm a student and I have to think about the cost.，我是一名学生，我必须考虑成本，可知男生是一名学生，故选B。
13．根据The single room is 150 yuan a day and the double room is only 30 yuan more.，单人间150元一天，双人间只多30元，可知双人房是150+30=180元，故选C。
（2022八下·长泰期中）听对话，回答问题。
14．What's wrong with Nick
A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Sad.
15．Which subject does Nick fail
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
【答案】14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong with you, Nick
M: I feel very sad, Linda.
W: Why
M: Because I failed my Chinese exam.
W: Don't worry. I will help you with your Chinese.
M: Thank you.
W: I suggest you read Chinese for half an hour every morning.
M: Thank you for your advice.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Nick因为语文考试不及格而伤心的事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。对话贴近学生生活，注意先看清题干，再根据听力出现的关键词，选择正确答案。
14．根据I feel very sad, Linda.琳达，我感到很难过，可知Nick感觉很伤心。故选C。
15．根据Because I failed my Chinese exam.因为我语文考试不及格，可知是语文。故选B。
四、听短文填表
（2022八下·长泰期中）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Visit a History Museum
Weather It was a 　16． 　 day.
When Students arrived at 　17． 　 last Wednesday morning.
Things to see There is an old 　18． 　 on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. There is a beautiful 　19． 　 on the first floor, too.
There is a huge　20． 　 on the second floor.
【答案】16．warm；17．nine/ 9；18．clock；19．bowl；20．ship
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Wednesday, students in my school visited a history museum. It was a warm day. We left at eight in the morning and arrived an hour later. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about old things in the past. First we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. After that we saw a beautiful bowl. On the second floor, we saw a huge ship. At noon, we left the museum. We felt happy.
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者在历史博物馆的见闻。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容填写正确单词。
16．根据It was a warm day. 可知，那是一个温暖的日子。故答案为：warm。
17．根据We left at eight in the morning and arrived an hour later. 我们早上八点离开，一小时后到达，可知是九点到达的。故答案为： nine/ 9。
18．根据First we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. 首先，我们在一楼大厅中央看到一个旧钟，可知是在一楼看到一个旧钟。故答案为：clock。
19．根据After that we saw a beautiful bowl.之后，我们看到了一个漂亮的碗，可知也有一个很漂亮的碗。故答案为：bowl。
20．根据On the second floor, we saw a huge ship.在二楼，我们看到一艘巨轮，可知二楼有一艘巨轮。故答案为：ship。
五、单项选择
21．（2022八下·长泰期中）Young Frank is a good teacher. He is friendly to his students like ________ elder brother.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的弗兰克是个好老师。他像哥哥一样对学生很友好。a一个，后接以辅音音标开头的可数名词单数；an一个，修后接以元音音标开头的可数名词单数；the表示特指。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数brother，以及元音音素开头的形容词elder，可知此处泛指“一个哥哥”，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意掌握不定冠词a/an表泛指的用法。
22．（2022八下·长泰期中）What ________ so nice Let's go to the kitchen and have a look.
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：什么闻起来这么香啊？让我们去厨房看看吧。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Let's go to the kitchen and have a look.让我们去厨房看看吧。”可知，是从厨房传来的味道，因此应是“闻起来”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握感官动词后面直接加形容词的用法。
23．（2022八下·长泰期中）Follow the traffic rules, ________ you will get a fine.
A．though B．and C．or
【答案】C
【知识点】表选择关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：遵守交通规则，否则你会被罚款的。though尽管；and和；or否则。根据“Follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则”，可知是不被罚款的条件，可推出此处用or表示否定的条件“否则”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握连词and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句的用法。
24．（2022八下·长泰期中）—If it ________ tomorrow, we will go camping together.
—Sounds great!
A．won't rain B．doesn't rain C．isn't sunny
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就一起去露营。——听起来很棒！A.将不下雨，一般将来时；B.不会下雨，一般现在时；C.不是晴天，一般现在时。根据If it…tomorrow, we will go camping together.如果明天……，我们就一起去露营，可知本句为If 引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，去露营的条件应该是不下雨就可以。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时代替一般将来时。注意if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。
25．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Mrs. Li, I won the first place in the English speech competition (竞赛).
—Congratulations! Both your classmates and I ________ you.
A．are angry with B．are proud of C．are strict with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。——恭喜你！我和你的同学都为你感到骄傲。are angry with对……生气；are proud of为……而自豪；are strict with对……严格要求。根据上句“Mrs. Li, I won the first place in the English speech competition (竞赛).李老师，我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。”可知，应是感到骄傲。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词短语辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的短语。
26．（2022八下·长泰期中）—What ________ news!
—Yes. All of the students felt ________.
A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么令人惊讶的消息！——是的。所有的学生都感到很惊讶。surprised 惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。第一空根据“What...news!”可知，此处指消息是令人惊讶的，使用形容词surprising作定语修饰名词“news”；根据第二空“All of the students”可知，此处描述人的感受，使用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意掌握surprised“惊讶的”修饰人的用法，以及surprising“令人吃惊的”修饰物的用法。
27．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Can you teach me how to book a room on www., May
—Sorry, but I have many problems to ________ right now.
A．deal with B．chat with C．disagree with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——May，你能教我如何在www.上预订房间吗？——对不起，我现在有很多问题要处理。deal with处理；chat with和某人聊天；disagree with与……不一致。根据“Sorry, I have many problems to...对不起，我现在有很多问题要……”可知，因为要去处理很多问题，无法向对方提供帮助。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意熟记短语deal with处理。
28．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Long time no see, Joe. ________
—Everything is OK. Thank you.
A．How are you doing B．What are you doing C．How do you do
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——好久不见，Joe。你过得好吗？———切都是好的。谢谢你！How are you doing你过得好吗；What are you doing你在干什么；How do you do你好。根据“Everything is OK.—切都是好的”可知，应是提问“How are you doing”来询问对方近况如何。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据回答来选择问句。
29．（2022八下·长泰期中）—How kind Susan is!
—Yes. She never ________ to help others.
A．decides B．asks C．refuses
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊多么善良啊！——是的。她从未拒绝过帮助别人。decides决定； asks问；refuses拒绝。根据“How kind Susan is!苏珊多么善良啊！”，可知应是从不拒绝帮助别人。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词refuse“拒绝”。
30．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Yesterday I bought two tickets ________ the movie Detective Chinatown 3. It'll be on tomorrow. Will you go with me
—Certainly.
A．for B．at C．of
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天我买了两张《唐人街探案3》的电影票。电影将在明天上映。你愿意和我一起去吗？——当然愿意。for为了，对于；at在；of……的。根据two tickets两张票，以及the movie Detective Chinatown 3电影唐人街探案3，可知，表示电影票，用应用for，two tickets for he movie“两张电影票”。故选A。
【点评】考查介词的用法。注意掌握介词for的不同意思及用法。
31．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Everyone is here except Tom. Where is he
—I know from ________ that he's late again. He never arrives on time.
A．experience B．conditions C．difficulties
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——除了汤姆，大家都来了。他在哪里？——根据经验我知道他又迟到了。他从不准时到达。experience经验；conditions条件；difficulties困难。根据“He never arrives on time.他从不准时到达”可知，汤姆迟到已经是习以为常的事情了，应该已经有经验了。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意首先查看选项三个名词，明确意思，再根据语境选择合适的名词。
32．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Is Taiwan ________ the southeast of China
—Yes, and it's ________ the southeast of Fujian.
A．in; to B．to; in C．on; in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析句意：——台湾在中国东南部吗？——是的，在福建的东南部。in表示范围之内；to表示范围之外，没有接壤，可能隔有湖泊、大海等；on表示毗邻，有接壤。根据地理知识可知，台湾在中国东南部的范围之内，故第一空应用in；第二空根据台湾在福建的东南部的范围之外，且隔有大海，应用to。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词in和to在表示地理位置时的用法。
33．（2022八下·长泰期中）This kind of camera is ________ what it says on TV. I bought one but it doesn't work now.
A．as good as B．not as good as C．not so well as
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种照相机不如电视上说的那么好。我买了一个，但现在坏了。as good as和……一样好；not as good as不如……好，作表语或定语修饰名词；not so well as不如……好，作状语修饰动词。根据“I bought one but it doesn't work now.我买了一个，但现在坏了。”，可知这里是说相机不如电视上说的好；再根据修饰camera用形容词，应用固定搭配，not as good as，不如……好。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意否定句中的形容词原级表达方法：not as/so+形容词+as。
34．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate.
—OK. I'm coming. He must be Tony.
A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利，有人在门口找你。——好的，我就来，他一定是托尼。somebody有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据后文亨利推测“He must be Tony.他一定是托尼”，可知他们不知道门口是谁，因此可判断是somebody“有人”。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词词义辨析。注意掌握somebody用于肯定句表“某人/有人”的用法。
35．（2022八下·长泰期中）— ________ is it from our school to the hospital
—It's about twenty minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从我们学校到医院有多远？——步行大约20分钟。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How far多远。根据“It's about twenty minutes' walk步行大约20分钟”，可知，此处询问的是距离，应用How far。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意提问距离多远时，疑问词应用how far。
六、完形填空
（2022八下·长泰期中）完形填空
One
day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and
told her mother her story. “I don't want to make friends with Alice any more.
She is too bad, I hate her.” The girl said 36． .
The
mother listened to Sally carefully, then she said in a soft voice, “My dear,
let me tell you a story of 37． . When I was young, it was 38． for me to be angry. As a result, it just made
me feel 39． . Do you know why ”
Sally
looked at her mother's eyes and shook(摇)
her head.
The
mother 40． explaining, “ 41． nobody wants to make friends with people who
get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 42． myself.
I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to
get on with 43． around me. And I find it happy for me to
do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.”
“Mom,
I'm wrong. 44． should I do ” Sally asked.
“I
guess you could tell her to say sorry so that you can be friends again.”
replied the mother.
“Thanks
for your 45． .” Sally said happily.
36．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily
37．A．mine B．yours C．his
38．A．easy B．difficult C．strong
39．A．alone B．lonely C．nervous
40．A．allowed B．continued C．imagined
41．A．Although B．Instead C．Because
42．A．argue B．control C．communicate
43．A．someone B．no one C．everyone
44．A．Why B．What C．When
45．A．advice B．feeling C．spirit
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述Sally的妈妈通过自己的一个小故事教育Sally，经常生气的人是会没有朋友的，让她意识到不能轻易生气。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：女孩生气地说。luckily幸运地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据前文“I don't want to make friends with Alice any more. She is too bad, I hate her.我不想再和爱丽丝交朋友了。她太坏了，我讨厌她。”可知女孩认为Alice太坏了不想跟她做朋友，由此可推测女孩应该是生气的。故选C。
37．句意：亲爱的，让我给你讲一个我的故事吧。mine我的东西；yours你的东；his他的东西。根据上文“he mother listened to Sally carefully, then she said in a soft voice他母亲仔细地听了萨利的话，然后她轻声说道……”以及下文“ When I was young…当我年轻的时候……”可知这里应该是Sally妈妈自己的故事。故选A。
38．句意：当我年轻的时候，我很容易生气。easy简单的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的。根据下文“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily...没有人想和容易生气的人交朋友……”可知，妈妈以前是个容易生气的人。故选A。
39．句意：结果，这让我感到孤独。alone独自；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily.没有人愿意和一个轻易生气的人做朋友。”可知，以前经常生气的妈妈应该是没有朋友，感到孤单的。故选B。
40．句意：妈妈继续解释。allowed允许；continued继续；imagined想象。根据上下文妈妈一直在说话可知此处应为继续向作者解释。故选B。
41．句意：因为没有人想和容易生气的人交朋友。Although尽管；Instead而不是；Because因为。根据下文“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn...没人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友……”可知因为没人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友，妈妈才意识到要改变的。故选C。
42．句意：我意识到我必须学会控制自己。argue争论；control控制；communicate交流。根据后文“I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on with...……我告诉自己，每当我生气的时候，从1数到10。我尽我最大的努力……”可知，这里都是妈妈作出的改变，她学会了控制自己的情绪。故选B。
43．句意：我尽我最大的努力与我周围的每个人相处。someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据下文“I make a lot of good friends.”可知这里是妈妈作出的改变，最终交到了很多好朋友，所以空格处应该是尽力跟周围的每个人相处。故选C。
44．句意：我应该做什么？Why为什么；What是什么；When什么时候。根据下文回答“ I guess you could tell her to say sorry so that you can be friends again. 我想你可以告诉她说声对不起，这样你就可以再次成为朋友了。”可知上文问的应该做什么。故选B。
45．句意：谢谢你的建议。advice建议；feeling感觉；spirit精神。根据上文“I guess you could...我想你可以……”可知上文是妈妈给出的建议，所以此处应该是感谢妈妈的建议。故选A。
七、阅读单选
（2022八下·长泰期中）阅读理解
Let's
Explore the Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature Here comes your
chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live
animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program
is as follows: Age:
Students aged 8-16 Groups:
There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15
students.
Program ADates: 11th-13th July, 2022 Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program BDates: 9th-11th August, 2022 Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Program
cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for non-members (非会员).How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2022 (Friday). Notes: We
don't provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either
bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our E
AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!
46．Who can join the three-day summer program
A．7-year-old girl. B．A 14-year-old boy.
C．A 17-year-old girl. D．A 26-year-old man.
47．When will Program A start
A．July 11th. B．July 12th. C．August 9th. D．August 10th.
48．How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program
A．$ 690. B．$ 710. C．$ 730. D．$ 750.
49．Why are there no free lunches
A．Because there are many restaurants.
B．Because the lunches cost too much.
C．Because people have different tastes.
D．Because they may bring lunch-boxes.
50．What can we know from the passage
A．Youth Explore is the name of the program.
B．More than 15 students are in each program.
C．We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
D．You need to hand in an application form for the program.
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
46．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8-16”可知，8-16岁的学生都可以参加，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Dates: 11th-13th July, 2022”可知，A项目从7月11日开始。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for non-members (非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“We don't provide free lunch because people have different tastes.我们不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2022 (Friday).请于2022年7月8日（星期五）前到我们中心领取申请表并交上来。”可知，你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。
（2022八下·长泰期中）阅读理解
Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a
healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who
are more confident are much happier.
They
can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions
about how to be more confident.
Speak loud
When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in
a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough
so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more
confident.
Play sports Physical
exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be
full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write
down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have
done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made
everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make
you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it's easy to overcome（战胜）if you know
that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said
something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
51．Confidence can help ________.
A．to develop a healthy attitude B．to get completely successful
C．to play sports D．to have a hobby
52．There are ________ suggestions that help you to be more confident in this passage.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
53．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph
A．感兴趣的 B．有趣的 C．愚蠢的 D．出色的
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When you are confident, you can't do well what you want to do.
B．Physical exercise makes you tired but not relaxed.
C．Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.
D．A hobby can make you outstanding, but it won't make you happy or confident.
55．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．encourage yourself B．how to be more confident
C．pick up a hobby D．get rid of fear
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．D
54．C
55．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性。作者就如何更自信给出了五条建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、最佳标题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”可知，自信能帮着发展健康的生活态度。故选A。
52．细节理解题。通读全文可知，这篇文章提出了如何自信的五条建议： Speak loud 大声说出来； Play sports 做运动； Encourage yourself 鼓励自己； Pick up a hobby 选择兴趣；Get rid of（消除）fear 消除恐惧 。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据下文“ And it will make you happy and confident. 它会让你快乐和自信。”，可知，在某些方面，爱好可以让一个人变得出类拔萃，因此“outstanding”指的是“出色的”。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it's easy to overcome（战胜）if you know that failure is part of your life. ”可知，如果你知道失败是你生命中的一部分，恐惧就很容易被克服。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。这篇文章作者就如何更自信给出了五条建议，因此《 how to be more confident 如何更加自信》应是最佳标题。故选B。
（2022八下·长泰期中）阅读理解
Garbage sorting(垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I'd like to talk about our experiences.
In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run successfully, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn't know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.
As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience(耐心). We believed they would finally change their mind.
Six months later we were successful in changing people's mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us.
I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts(冲突), but they were much more effective(有效的) than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.
56．The writer's neighborhood started its garbage-sorting program ________.
A．in April, 2017 B．on July 1, 2019
C．on October 8, 2018 D．in October, 2016
57．What did the volunteers do to develop people's garbage-sorting habits
A．They put an ad on TV.
B．They had face-to-face talks with people.
C．They had some performances.
D．They invited the people to a party.
58．How long did it take the people in the writer's building to change their garbage-sorting habits
A．For about 183 days. B．For about 6 weeks.
C．For about 7 months. D．For 3 years.
59．When speaking of the garbage-sorting plan, the writer hopes ________.
A．everyone can develop a garbage-sorting habit
B．people know wet garbage means food waste
C．more volunteers will join the writer's volunteer team
D．talking to people plays an important role in the garbage-sorting plan
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the writer's neighborhood develop the garbage-sorting habits easily.
B．The volunteers made many mistakes when telling people how to sort garbage.
C．The writer thinks giving out notices is less effective than talking with people.
D．The government carried out the plan of garbage sorting because of the dirty neighborhood.
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．A
59．A
60．C
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者在社区充当志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。
【点评】查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的) program for garbage sorting.2016年10月，政府选择我们的社区作为垃圾分类试点项目的一部分。”可知，作者所在的社区在2016年10月被选为垃圾分类的试点。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage.我们还挨家挨户地告诉人们如何分类垃圾。”；第四段第二、三句“At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage.与此同时，我们四处解释规则。我们一直在和那些拒绝整理垃圾的人交谈。”；最后一段首句“I think face-to-face talks played an important role.我认为面对面会谈发挥了重要作用。”可知，志愿者们一直与居民们进行面对面谈话来帮助他们养成垃圾分类的好习惯。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第五段“Six months later we were successful in changing people's mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage.”可知，六个月后人们改变了观念，开始垃圾分类。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.”可知，作者希望每个人都知道垃圾分类有好处，因此可以说作者希望每个人都养成垃圾分类的习惯。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据第三段“We handed out notices around the neighborhood... However, they made many mistakes.我们在附近分发通知……。然而，他们犯了很多错误。”与最后一段首句“I think face-to-face talks played an important role.我认为面对面会谈发挥了重要作用。”可知，志愿者们首先采取了分发通知等方式，但效果有限，居民仍会对垃圾错误分类，后来则坚持进行面谈，效果显著，起到了重要作用。因此，可推知发通知不如当面谈话效果显著。故选C。
（2022八下·新乡期中）阅读理解
How do you go to school every day By bike or
on foot Maybe you can try a new way — taking an S'Cool Bus.
The S'Cool Bus is also called the bike bus.
Netherlands is a bike kingdom. Someone invented this kind of bicycle in
Netherlands. It's interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to
school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a
driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt (安全带). There is a roof on the
bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest
ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He becomes a
big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S'Cool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle. I
can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun.” For
most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don't have to pick
up their children after school.
The S'Cool Bus is becoming more and more
popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp
says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As the
green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will
work well in other countries.” The use of S'Cool Bus shows us that we can save
the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
61．According to the passage, what can we know about the S'Cool Bus
A．It can carry twelve kids.
B．It offers kids helmets and umbrellas.
C．It has no windows or roof.
D．The driver and kids drive it together.
62．Why does Peter enjoy riding the S'Cool Bus to school
A．It saves time and money.
B．It makes him safe and relaxed.
C．It is green and comfortable.
D．It is interesting and good for health.
63．What does the underlined phrase “pick up” mean in the passage
A．挑选 B．接载 C．辨认 D．检查
64．Why does Thomas Tolkamp think the S'Cool Bus will work well in other countries
A．Because more people like green lifestyles.
B．Because many people hope to try out new ideas.
C．Because it is not expensive for people to take.
D．Because it can help kids have the habit of exercising.
65．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．A Biking Trip to School B．The Best Way to Go Out
C．A Cool Way to School D．The Use of the Bike Bus
【答案】61．D
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍S'Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、主旨大意题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，归纳总结出文章大意和最佳标题；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段It's interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school.（ 孩子们一起骑自行车去上学很有趣。 ）及第三段The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.（ 自行车巴士有一名司机和11个儿童座位。 ）可知，S'Cool Bus是司机和孩子们一起开的。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第四段I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun.（ 我可以和其他孩子一起骑它来保持健康。它充满了乐趣。 ）可知，他认为S'Cool Bus既有趣又有益于健康。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据第四段For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don't have to pick up their children after school.（ 对大多数父母来说，它可以帮助他们节省很多时间，因为他们放学后不必去接孩子。 ）可知能为家长省去很多时间，因为不用在孩子放学后去接孩子们了，下划线短语pick up意为“接载”。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第五段As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.（ 随着绿色生活方式的流行，类似这样的想法也变得流行起来。我认为它在其他国家也会很有效。 ）可知，Thomas认为S'Cool Bus在其他国家也能很好地使用，因为更多人喜欢过绿色生活。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一种新的上学方式——S'Cool Bus。所以本文的最佳标题是“ 一种很酷的上学方式 ”。故选C。
八、阅读还原5选5
（2022八下·长泰期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
F1 is a car race. 　66． 　 The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars don't always go so fast at the beginning.
　67． 　 It was much easier than it is today. Modern grand prix (大奖赛) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” means “large prize”. There are races at different tracks (路线) all over the world from March to October every year. So far, F1 has 18 races throughout the year. It means that there are 18 races around the world.
During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tires (轮胎) and put more petrol (汽油) in their cars. 　68． 　 Some people lift the car up, others change the tires. While this person works on the tires, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver's helmet. One person talks to the driver about how to win. 　69． 　
　70． 　 First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.
A. The first F1 race began in France in 1894.
B. To our surprise, all people finish these tasks in just a few seconds!
C. It is one of the most popular sports in the world.
D. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short.
E. F1 cars look very colorful.
【答案】66．C；67．A；68．D；69．B；70．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了F1赛车比赛。
选项意思：A. The first F1 race began in France in 1894.第一场F1比赛于1894年在法国开始。
B. To our surprise, all people finish these tasks in just a few seconds!令我们惊讶的是，所有人都能在几秒钟内完成这些任务！
C. It is one of the most popular sports in the world.它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
D. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short.一组人一起完成这些任务以缩短停车时间。
E. F1 cars look very colorful.F1赛车看起来五颜六色。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看文章，重点阅读空格句的前后，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
66．根据上句“F1 is a car race.”此处说的是赛车比赛，可知空格处应是接着介绍“它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一”。故选C。
67．根据下句“It was much easier than it is today.”此处说的是以前的F1比赛，可知空格处应是介绍以前的F1比赛“第一场F1比赛始于1894年的法国”。故选A。
68．根据下句“Some people lift the car up, others change the tires.”此处说的是一组人一起完成这些任务可以节省时间，可知空格处应是说明“一组人一起完成这些任务，使停留时间缩短”。故选D。
69．根据前文“Some people lift the car up…One person talks to the driver about how to win.”此处说的是每个人负责一部分的任务，同时进行，所有任务都在几秒钟内完成，可知空格处应是提到“令我们惊讶的是，所有的人都在几秒钟内完成了这些任务”。故选B。
70．根据下句“First, cars of different teams have different colors.”此处说的是不同的车队有不同的颜色，赛车看起来色彩斑斓，可知此处应是提出“F1赛车看起来五颜六色”。故选E。
九、根据情景写句子
71．（2022八下·长泰期中）当对方错过了观看一场精彩的比赛时，你会说：
【答案】What a pity!
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据题干“ 当对方错过了观看一场精彩的比赛时 ”可知，此处应表达遗憾，应用固定句式“What a pity！真可惜！”。故答案为：What a pity!
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定句式“What a pity！真可惜！”。
72．（2022八下·长泰期中）你想知道Maria对这本书的看法，可以这么问她：
What 　 　, Maria
【答案】do you think of the book
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干“你想知道Maria对这本书的看法”可知，应对看法进行提问，可用固定搭配“think of认为”。本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构为特殊疑问词+助动词+动词原形+其他，主语为第二人称“you你”，助动词应用do，后接动词原形“think of认为”，再接宾语“the book书”。故答案为：do you think of the book。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词+助动词+动词原形+其他？
73．（2022八下·长泰期中）当你打电话预定车票，车站人员接起电话会说：
　 　
【答案】Can I help you/What can I do for you
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干“当你打电话预定车票”可知，车站人员接起电话会说“我可以帮助你吗”，“Can I help you 我可以帮助你吗？/What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？”。故答案为：Can I help you/What can I do for you。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记句式Can I help you 我可以帮助你吗？/What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？
74．（2022八下·长泰期中）你想邀请Tom暑假到漳州来度假，可以这样说：
Would you like 　 　
【答案】to come to Zhangzhou for your vacation/holiday
【知识点】情景交际；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据题干“邀请某人干某事”，可知应用固定句式：Would you like to do sth. “来漳州”为“come to Zhangzhou”，此处应用动词不定式to come to；“度假”为“for your vacation/holiday”。故答案为：to come to Zhangzhou for your vacation/holiday。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth.想要做某事。
75．（2022八下·长泰期中）你收到一份快递，你迫不及待想看看它，你可以这样说：
【答案】I can't wait to see it.
【知识点】情景交际；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题干“迫不及待想要看快递”，可以说“我等不及要看它了”，可用固定搭配can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事，等不及要做某事”；“看”为动词see。故答案为：I can't wait to see it.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事，等不及要做某事”。
十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
76．（2022八下·长泰期中） smell, terrible　 　
【答案】The litter smells terrible.
【知识点】看图写话；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据图片和提示词：smell“发出……气味”，terrible“非常讨厌的，糟糕的”，可知此处可以表达为“垃圾闻起来很糟糕”。“垃圾”为主语 litter；不可数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式smells，后接表语terrible。故答案为：The litter smells terrible.
【点评】考查填空题。注意根据图片和提示词意思，判断句意，再根据句子结构等正确书写。
77．（2022八下·长泰期中） fall, yesterday　 　
【答案】The boy fell off his bike yesterday.
【知识点】看图写话；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据图片和提示词：fall“跌倒”，yesterday“昨天”，可知此处可以表达为“昨天男孩从自行车上摔了下来。”。“男孩”为主语the boy；“从……跌落”为固定搭配fall off，句子时态为一般过去时，可知应用fall的过去式是fell，介词后接宾词“他的自行车”his bike，最后接时间状语yesterday。故答案为：The boy fell off his bike yesterday.
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句子时态填写谓语动词的正确形式。
78．（2022八下·长泰期中） visit, next month　 　
【答案】I am going to visit the Great Wall next month./ I will visit the Great Wall next month.
【知识点】看图写话；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据图片和提示词：visit“参观，游览”，next month“下个月”，可知此处可以表达为“我下个月要去游览长城。”。根据时间状语next month下个月，可知句子时态为一般将来时，可用“be going to/will+动词原形”结构。主语“我”为I；“要去参观”为be going to visit，主语I为第一人称，be动词应用am/will visit；“长城”为宾语the great wall，最后接时间状语next month。故答案为：I am going to/will visit the Great Wall next month.
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意熟记一般将来时的结构：be going to/will+动词原形。
79．（2022八下·长泰期中） as...as　 　
【答案】The ruler is as long as the pencil.
【知识点】看图写话；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据图片和提示词：as…as“和……一样”，可知此处可以表达为“尺子和铅笔一样长。”主语“尺子”the ruler，单数可数名词作主语，be动词用is；“和铅笔一样长”为as long as the pencil。故答案为：The ruler is as long as the pencil.
【点评】考查填空题。注意熟记固定搭配…as+形容词/副词+as…像……一样……。
80．（2022八下·长泰期中） while　 　
【答案】The girl is playing the piano while the boy is reading.
【知识点】看图写话；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据图片和提示词while“当……时”，可知此处可以表达为“当男孩在阅读时，女孩正在弹钢琴。”while引导的时间状语从句表示动作在进行，此处用现在进行时“be doing”；从句主语the boy和主句中的主语the girl都是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“弹钢琴”为play the piano，动词play的现在分词为playing；“阅读”为read，现在分词为reading。故答案为：The girl is playing the piano while the boy is reading.
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
十一、短文综合填空
（2022八下·长泰期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of 　81． 　 /l v/ may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others.
One afternoon, it was very hot. I was 　82． 　 on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn't cause 　83． 　 accident.
I was 　84． 　 (happy) with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 　85． 　 (care).
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 　86． 　 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 　87． 　 (worry). The man's car had a flat tire (瘪胎). 　88． 　 / / he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen 　89． 　 (minute) later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I 　90． 　 /'ri: li/ felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That's true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
【答案】81．love；82．driving；83．an；84．unhappy；85．careless；86．same；87．worried；88．Though；89．minutes；90．really
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了当作者年轻的时候，他的父亲告诉他，小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的幸福。作者通过在高速路上帮助一个差一点给自己造成车祸的人深深的体会到了这个道理。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
81．句意：当我年轻的时候，我的父亲告诉我，一些爱的行为可以给人幸福。根据提示音标/l v/，可知是不可数名词love“爱”。故答案为：love。
82．句意：一天下午，天气很热。我正开在去福州的高速公路上，这时另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。根据“when another car suddenly came into my lane”此处指某件事发生的时候另一件事正在进行，was后用现在分词，构成过去进行时；结合“on the highway”可知是在高速上驾驶，drive“驾驶”，其现在分词形式为driving。故答案为：driving。
83．句意：但幸运的是，没有造成意外。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数accident以元音音素开头，可知其前用不定冠词an，泛指“一场事故”。故填an。
84．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，也许他只是粗心大意。根据“I was ... on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane.”可知有人突然闯入自己的车道，差点出事故，作者应是不高兴的，用happy的反义词unhappy表示“不高兴的”。故答案为：unhappy。
85．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，也许他只是粗心大意。根据“I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change我想他只是没有注意到换道”，以及并列连词and，可推出作者认为那人可能只是粗心，be动词后用形容词作表语，此处用care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心大意的”。故答案为：careless。
86．句意：过了一会儿，我拐了个弯，发现了那辆车。根据“The driver was walking along the roadside.司机沿着路边走”及上文语境可推出这是之前那辆车，用same表示“相同的”，形容词作定语。故答案为：same。
87．句意：他看起来忧心忡忡。根据looked后接形容词作表语，可知应用动词worry的形容词形式worried“担心的，忧心忡忡的”。故答案为：worried。
88．句意：虽然他有一个备胎，但他没有任何东西可用。根据提示音标/ /，可知是连词连词though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为：Though。
89．句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。根据基数词“Fifteen十五”，可知其后应用名词复数，minute的复数形式minutes。故答案为：minutes。
90．句意：我又热又累，但在对那个人做了一个善举后，我真的感觉很好。根据提示音标/'ri: li/，可知是副词really“真正地，真实地”，副词作状语。故答案为：really。
十二、材料作文
91．（2022八下·长泰期中）假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的研学旅行，请根据下图提示，用英语写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友 David介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1）根据提示信息适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
I'm writing to share with you my experience on the study tour.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I'm writing to share with you my experience on the study tour. My classmates and I went to the Red Army Farm last Friday. We took a bus to get there.
When we arrived, the head of the farm gave us a warm welcome. He led us to the Red Army Museum and told us the stories of the Red Army. Then we visited animals in the animal house and learned to feed them. The most interesting thing was that we cooked the meal by ourselves.
Though we were tired, we did have a great day and learned a lot.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据下图提示，用英语写一封邮件，向外国笔友 David介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。写作内容包括研学的时间地点、活动以及感受等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对研学的时间地点、活动以及感受等几个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的 The most interesting thing was that we cooked the meal by ourselves. 表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的share with sb.和某人分享某事，learn to do sth.学习做某事，by oneself靠自己等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
福建省漳州市长泰县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中练习英语试题
一、听录音选图片
1．（2022八下·长泰期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
2．（2022八下·长泰期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
3．（2022八下·长泰期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
4．（2022八下·长泰期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
5．（2022八下·长泰期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
二、听短对话，选答案。
6．（2022八下·长泰期中）How does Bill feel now
A．Tired. B．Upset. C．Angry.
7．（2022八下·长泰期中）Where was Betty yesterday afternoon
A．In the park. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
8．（2022八下·长泰期中）What's the weather like today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
9．（2022八下·长泰期中）How many tickets does the girl want to book
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
三、听长对话，选答案。
（2022八下·长泰期中）听对话，回答问题。
10．What was Mike doing last night
A．He was singing some Chinese songs.
B．He was performing dance.
C．He was watching Beijing Opera.
11．Why did Mary have to stay in bed
A．Because she had a pain in her back.
B．Because she had a cold.
C．Because she was tired.
（2022八下·长泰期中）听对话，回答问题。
12．What does the man do
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A reporter.
13．How much is the double room a day
A． 120. B． 150. C． 180.
（2022八下·长泰期中）听对话，回答问题。
14．What's wrong with Nick
A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Sad.
15．Which subject does Nick fail
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
四、听短文填表
（2022八下·长泰期中）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Visit a History Museum
Weather It was a 　16． 　 day.
When Students arrived at 　17． 　 last Wednesday morning.
Things to see There is an old 　18． 　 on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. There is a beautiful 　19． 　 on the first floor, too.
There is a huge　20． 　 on the second floor.
五、单项选择
21．（2022八下·长泰期中）Young Frank is a good teacher. He is friendly to his students like ________ elder brother.
A．a B．an C．the
22．（2022八下·长泰期中）What ________ so nice Let's go to the kitchen and have a look.
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes
23．（2022八下·长泰期中）Follow the traffic rules, ________ you will get a fine.
A．though B．and C．or
24．（2022八下·长泰期中）—If it ________ tomorrow, we will go camping together.
—Sounds great!
A．won't rain B．doesn't rain C．isn't sunny
25．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Mrs. Li, I won the first place in the English speech competition (竞赛).
—Congratulations! Both your classmates and I ________ you.
A．are angry with B．are proud of C．are strict with
26．（2022八下·长泰期中）—What ________ news!
—Yes. All of the students felt ________.
A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised
27．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Can you teach me how to book a room on www., May
—Sorry, but I have many problems to ________ right now.
A．deal with B．chat with C．disagree with
28．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Long time no see, Joe. ________
—Everything is OK. Thank you.
A．How are you doing B．What are you doing C．How do you do
29．（2022八下·长泰期中）—How kind Susan is!
—Yes. She never ________ to help others.
A．decides B．asks C．refuses
30．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Yesterday I bought two tickets ________ the movie Detective Chinatown 3. It'll be on tomorrow. Will you go with me
—Certainly.
A．for B．at C．of
31．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Everyone is here except Tom. Where is he
—I know from ________ that he's late again. He never arrives on time.
A．experience B．conditions C．difficulties
32．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Is Taiwan ________ the southeast of China
—Yes, and it's ________ the southeast of Fujian.
A．in; to B．to; in C．on; in
33．（2022八下·长泰期中）This kind of camera is ________ what it says on TV. I bought one but it doesn't work now.
A．as good as B．not as good as C．not so well as
34．（2022八下·长泰期中）—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate.
—OK. I'm coming. He must be Tony.
A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody
35．（2022八下·长泰期中）— ________ is it from our school to the hospital
—It's about twenty minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
六、完形填空
（2022八下·长泰期中）完形填空
One
day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and
told her mother her story. “I don't want to make friends with Alice any more.
She is too bad, I hate her.” The girl said 36． .
The
mother listened to Sally carefully, then she said in a soft voice, “My dear,
let me tell you a story of 37． . When I was young, it was 38． for me to be angry. As a result, it just made
me feel 39． . Do you know why ”
Sally
looked at her mother's eyes and shook(摇)
her head.
The
mother 40． explaining, “ 41． nobody wants to make friends with people who
get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 42． myself.
I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to
get on with 43． around me. And I find it happy for me to
do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.”
“Mom,
I'm wrong. 44． should I do ” Sally asked.
“I
guess you could tell her to say sorry so that you can be friends again.”
replied the mother.
“Thanks
for your 45． .” Sally said happily.
36．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily
37．A．mine B．yours C．his
38．A．easy B．difficult C．strong
39．A．alone B．lonely C．nervous
40．A．allowed B．continued C．imagined
41．A．Although B．Instead C．Because
42．A．argue B．control C．communicate
43．A．someone B．no one C．everyone
44．A．Why B．What C．When
45．A．advice B．feeling C．spirit
七、阅读单选
（2022八下·长泰期中）阅读理解
Let's
Explore the Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature Here comes your
chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live
animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program
is as follows: Age:
Students aged 8-16 Groups:
There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15
students.
Program ADates: 11th-13th July, 2022 Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program BDates: 9th-11th August, 2022 Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Program
cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for non-members (非会员).How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2022 (Friday). Notes: We
don't provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either
bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our E
AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!
46．Who can join the three-day summer program
A．7-year-old girl. B．A 14-year-old boy.
C．A 17-year-old girl. D．A 26-year-old man.
47．When will Program A start
A．July 11th. B．July 12th. C．August 9th. D．August 10th.
48．How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program
A．$ 690. B．$ 710. C．$ 730. D．$ 750.
49．Why are there no free lunches
A．Because there are many restaurants.
B．Because the lunches cost too much.
C．Because people have different tastes.
D．Because they may bring lunch-boxes.
50．What can we know from the passage
A．Youth Explore is the name of the program.
B．More than 15 students are in each program.
C．We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
D．You need to hand in an application form for the program.
（2022八下·长泰期中）阅读理解
Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a
healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who
are more confident are much happier.
They
can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions
about how to be more confident.
Speak loud
When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in
a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough
so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more
confident.
Play sports Physical
exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be
full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write
down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have
done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made
everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make
you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it's easy to overcome（战胜）if you know
that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said
something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
51．Confidence can help ________.
A．to develop a healthy attitude B．to get completely successful
C．to play sports D．to have a hobby
52．There are ________ suggestions that help you to be more confident in this passage.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
53．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph
A．感兴趣的 B．有趣的 C．愚蠢的 D．出色的
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When you are confident, you can't do well what you want to do.
B．Physical exercise makes you tired but not relaxed.
C．Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.
D．A hobby can make you outstanding, but it won't make you happy or confident.
55．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．encourage yourself B．how to be more confident
C．pick up a hobby D．get rid of fear
（2022八下·长泰期中）阅读理解
Garbage sorting(垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I'd like to talk about our experiences.
In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run successfully, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn't know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.
As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience(耐心). We believed they would finally change their mind.
Six months later we were successful in changing people's mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us.
I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts(冲突), but they were much more effective(有效的) than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.
56．The writer's neighborhood started its garbage-sorting program ________.
A．in April, 2017 B．on July 1, 2019
C．on October 8, 2018 D．in October, 2016
57．What did the volunteers do to develop people's garbage-sorting habits
A．They put an ad on TV.
B．They had face-to-face talks with people.
C．They had some performances.
D．They invited the people to a party.
58．How long did it take the people in the writer's building to change their garbage-sorting habits
A．For about 183 days. B．For about 6 weeks.
C．For about 7 months. D．For 3 years.
59．When speaking of the garbage-sorting plan, the writer hopes ________.
A．everyone can develop a garbage-sorting habit
B．people know wet garbage means food waste
C．more volunteers will join the writer's volunteer team
D．talking to people plays an important role in the garbage-sorting plan
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the writer's neighborhood develop the garbage-sorting habits easily.
B．The volunteers made many mistakes when telling people how to sort garbage.
C．The writer thinks giving out notices is less effective than talking with people.
D．The government carried out the plan of garbage sorting because of the dirty neighborhood.
（2022八下·新乡期中）阅读理解
How do you go to school every day By bike or
on foot Maybe you can try a new way — taking an S'Cool Bus.
The S'Cool Bus is also called the bike bus.
Netherlands is a bike kingdom. Someone invented this kind of bicycle in
Netherlands. It's interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to
school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a
driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt (安全带). There is a roof on the
bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest
ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He becomes a
big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S'Cool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle. I
can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun.” For
most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don't have to pick
up their children after school.
The S'Cool Bus is becoming more and more
popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp
says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As the
green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will
work well in other countries.” The use of S'Cool Bus shows us that we can save
the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
61．According to the passage, what can we know about the S'Cool Bus
A．It can carry twelve kids.
B．It offers kids helmets and umbrellas.
C．It has no windows or roof.
D．The driver and kids drive it together.
62．Why does Peter enjoy riding the S'Cool Bus to school
A．It saves time and money.
B．It makes him safe and relaxed.
C．It is green and comfortable.
D．It is interesting and good for health.
63．What does the underlined phrase “pick up” mean in the passage
A．挑选 B．接载 C．辨认 D．检查
64．Why does Thomas Tolkamp think the S'Cool Bus will work well in other countries
A．Because more people like green lifestyles.
B．Because many people hope to try out new ideas.
C．Because it is not expensive for people to take.
D．Because it can help kids have the habit of exercising.
65．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．A Biking Trip to School B．The Best Way to Go Out
C．A Cool Way to School D．The Use of the Bike Bus
八、阅读还原5选5
（2022八下·长泰期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
F1 is a car race. 　66． 　 The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars don't always go so fast at the beginning.
　67． 　 It was much easier than it is today. Modern grand prix (大奖赛) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” means “large prize”. There are races at different tracks (路线) all over the world from March to October every year. So far, F1 has 18 races throughout the year. It means that there are 18 races around the world.
During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tires (轮胎) and put more petrol (汽油) in their cars. 　68． 　 Some people lift the car up, others change the tires. While this person works on the tires, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver's helmet. One person talks to the driver about how to win. 　69． 　
　70． 　 First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.
A. The first F1 race began in France in 1894.
B. To our surprise, all people finish these tasks in just a few seconds!
C. It is one of the most popular sports in the world.
D. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short.
E. F1 cars look very colorful.
九、根据情景写句子
71．（2022八下·长泰期中）当对方错过了观看一场精彩的比赛时，你会说：
72．（2022八下·长泰期中）你想知道Maria对这本书的看法，可以这么问她：
What 　 　, Maria
73．（2022八下·长泰期中）当你打电话预定车票，车站人员接起电话会说：
　 　
74．（2022八下·长泰期中）你想邀请Tom暑假到漳州来度假，可以这样说：
Would you like 　 　
75．（2022八下·长泰期中）你收到一份快递，你迫不及待想看看它，你可以这样说：
十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
76．（2022八下·长泰期中） smell, terrible　 　
77．（2022八下·长泰期中） fall, yesterday　 　
78．（2022八下·长泰期中） visit, next month　 　
79．（2022八下·长泰期中） as...as　 　
80．（2022八下·长泰期中） while　 　
十一、短文综合填空
（2022八下·长泰期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of 　81． 　 /l v/ may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others.
One afternoon, it was very hot. I was 　82． 　 on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn't cause 　83． 　 accident.
I was 　84． 　 (happy) with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 　85． 　 (care).
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 　86． 　 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 　87． 　 (worry). The man's car had a flat tire (瘪胎). 　88． 　 / / he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen 　89． 　 (minute) later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I 　90． 　 /'ri: li/ felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That's true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
十二、材料作文
91．（2022八下·长泰期中）假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的研学旅行，请根据下图提示，用英语写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友 David介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1）根据提示信息适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
I'm writing to share with you my experience on the study tour.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jack looked very excited when he won the game.
【分析】句意：杰克赢了比赛，看起来很兴奋。根据Jack looked very excited when he won the game.杰克赢了比赛，看起来很兴奋，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意把握关键形容词excited“兴奋的”。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to book a hard sleeper to Shanghai.
【分析】句意：我想订一张去上海的硬卧。根据 I'd like to book a hard sleeper to Shanghai.我想订一张去上海的硬卧，结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意把握关键名词短语hard sleeper“硬卧”。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Dr. Brown is going to give a speech for us this Sunday.
【分析】句意：布朗博士这个星期天将为我们做一次演讲。根据Dr. Brown is going to give a speech for us this Sunday.布朗博士这个星期天将为我们做一次演讲，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意把握关键短语give a speech“发表演讲”。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The train will arrive in Wuhan at 6:00 p. m.
【分析】句意：火车将于下午6点到达武汉。根据The train will arrive in Wuhan at 6:00 p. m.，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意把握关键时间at 6:00 p. m“在六点”。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: I was very happy when I received a letter from my mother.
【分析】句意：当我收到母亲的来信时，我非常高兴。根据I was very happy when I received a letter from my mother.当我收到母亲的来信时，我非常高兴，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意把握关键词letter“信”。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bill! You look upset. What's wrong
M: I miss the school bus.
【分析】句意：——比尔，你看起来很沮丧。发生了什么？——我错过了校车。根据You look upset.可知，看起来很沮丧，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词upset“沮丧”。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty! Why didn't you go to the park yesterday afternoon
W: I had to look after my mother at home, because she was ill.
【分析】句意：——贝蒂！昨天下午你为什么不去公园？——我不得不在家照顾我的母亲，因为她病了。根据I had to look after my mother at home…可知，Bettye昨天下午在家，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键短语at home“在家”。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's raining hard today. We can't go for a picnic.
W: Yes. Rainy days always make me unhappy.
【分析】句意：——今天雨下得很大。我们不能去野餐。——对，雨天总是让我不开心。根据Rainy days always make me unhappy.雨天总是让我不开心，可知今天是雨天，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词rainy“有雨的”。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: We have tickets at 200 for the hard sleeper and 300 for the soft sleeper.
W: I want to book three tickets for the hard sleeper.
【分析】句意：——我们有200元人民币的硬卧票和300元人民币的软卧票。——我想订三张硬卧的票。根据 I want to book three tickets for the hard sleeper.我想订三张硬卧的票，可知是三张。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词three“三”。
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What were you doing at seven last night, Mike
M: I was watching Beijing Opera, Mary.
W: What do you think of it
M: I think it's wonderful.
W: What a pity. I miss it.
M: Why
W: I have to stay in bed because I have a cold.
M: I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Mary和Mike昨晚做了什么，
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
10．根据I was watching Beijing Opera, Mary.玛丽，我在看京剧，可知Mike昨晚在看京剧。故选C。
11．根据I have to stay in bed because I have a cold.我得卧床休息，因为我感冒了，可知是因为感冒了。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is Sunshine Hotel. May I help you
M: I'd like to book a single room.
W: I'm sorry. We don't have a single room. How about a double room
M: I'm a student and I have to think about the cost. How much is a double room
W: The single room is 150 yuan a day and the double room is only 30 yuan more.
M: OK. A double room for two days.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
12．根据M: I'm a student and I have to think about the cost.，我是一名学生，我必须考虑成本，可知男生是一名学生，故选B。
13．根据The single room is 150 yuan a day and the double room is only 30 yuan more.，单人间150元一天，双人间只多30元，可知双人房是150+30=180元，故选C。
【答案】14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong with you, Nick
M: I feel very sad, Linda.
W: Why
M: Because I failed my Chinese exam.
W: Don't worry. I will help you with your Chinese.
M: Thank you.
W: I suggest you read Chinese for half an hour every morning.
M: Thank you for your advice.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Nick因为语文考试不及格而伤心的事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。对话贴近学生生活，注意先看清题干，再根据听力出现的关键词，选择正确答案。
14．根据I feel very sad, Linda.琳达，我感到很难过，可知Nick感觉很伤心。故选C。
15．根据Because I failed my Chinese exam.因为我语文考试不及格，可知是语文。故选B。
【答案】16．warm；17．nine/ 9；18．clock；19．bowl；20．ship
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Wednesday, students in my school visited a history museum. It was a warm day. We left at eight in the morning and arrived an hour later. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about old things in the past. First we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. After that we saw a beautiful bowl. On the second floor, we saw a huge ship. At noon, we left the museum. We felt happy.
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者在历史博物馆的见闻。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容填写正确单词。
16．根据It was a warm day. 可知，那是一个温暖的日子。故答案为：warm。
17．根据We left at eight in the morning and arrived an hour later. 我们早上八点离开，一小时后到达，可知是九点到达的。故答案为： nine/ 9。
18．根据First we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. 首先，我们在一楼大厅中央看到一个旧钟，可知是在一楼看到一个旧钟。故答案为：clock。
19．根据After that we saw a beautiful bowl.之后，我们看到了一个漂亮的碗，可知也有一个很漂亮的碗。故答案为：bowl。
20．根据On the second floor, we saw a huge ship.在二楼，我们看到一艘巨轮，可知二楼有一艘巨轮。故答案为：ship。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的弗兰克是个好老师。他像哥哥一样对学生很友好。a一个，后接以辅音音标开头的可数名词单数；an一个，修后接以元音音标开头的可数名词单数；the表示特指。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数brother，以及元音音素开头的形容词elder，可知此处泛指“一个哥哥”，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意掌握不定冠词a/an表泛指的用法。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：什么闻起来这么香啊？让我们去厨房看看吧。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Let's go to the kitchen and have a look.让我们去厨房看看吧。”可知，是从厨房传来的味道，因此应是“闻起来”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握感官动词后面直接加形容词的用法。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】表选择关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：遵守交通规则，否则你会被罚款的。though尽管；and和；or否则。根据“Follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则”，可知是不被罚款的条件，可推出此处用or表示否定的条件“否则”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握连词and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就一起去露营。——听起来很棒！A.将不下雨，一般将来时；B.不会下雨，一般现在时；C.不是晴天，一般现在时。根据If it…tomorrow, we will go camping together.如果明天……，我们就一起去露营，可知本句为If 引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，去露营的条件应该是不下雨就可以。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时代替一般将来时。注意if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。——恭喜你！我和你的同学都为你感到骄傲。are angry with对……生气；are proud of为……而自豪；are strict with对……严格要求。根据上句“Mrs. Li, I won the first place in the English speech competition (竞赛).李老师，我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。”可知，应是感到骄傲。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词短语辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的短语。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么令人惊讶的消息！——是的。所有的学生都感到很惊讶。surprised 惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。第一空根据“What...news!”可知，此处指消息是令人惊讶的，使用形容词surprising作定语修饰名词“news”；根据第二空“All of the students”可知，此处描述人的感受，使用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意掌握surprised“惊讶的”修饰人的用法，以及surprising“令人吃惊的”修饰物的用法。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——May，你能教我如何在www.上预订房间吗？——对不起，我现在有很多问题要处理。deal with处理；chat with和某人聊天；disagree with与……不一致。根据“Sorry, I have many problems to...对不起，我现在有很多问题要……”可知，因为要去处理很多问题，无法向对方提供帮助。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意熟记短语deal with处理。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——好久不见，Joe。你过得好吗？———切都是好的。谢谢你！How are you doing你过得好吗；What are you doing你在干什么；How do you do你好。根据“Everything is OK.—切都是好的”可知，应是提问“How are you doing”来询问对方近况如何。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据回答来选择问句。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊多么善良啊！——是的。她从未拒绝过帮助别人。decides决定； asks问；refuses拒绝。根据“How kind Susan is!苏珊多么善良啊！”，可知应是从不拒绝帮助别人。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词refuse“拒绝”。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天我买了两张《唐人街探案3》的电影票。电影将在明天上映。你愿意和我一起去吗？——当然愿意。for为了，对于；at在；of……的。根据two tickets两张票，以及the movie Detective Chinatown 3电影唐人街探案3，可知，表示电影票，用应用for，two tickets for he movie“两张电影票”。故选A。
【点评】考查介词的用法。注意掌握介词for的不同意思及用法。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——除了汤姆，大家都来了。他在哪里？——根据经验我知道他又迟到了。他从不准时到达。experience经验；conditions条件；difficulties困难。根据“He never arrives on time.他从不准时到达”可知，汤姆迟到已经是习以为常的事情了，应该已经有经验了。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意首先查看选项三个名词，明确意思，再根据语境选择合适的名词。
32．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析句意：——台湾在中国东南部吗？——是的，在福建的东南部。in表示范围之内；to表示范围之外，没有接壤，可能隔有湖泊、大海等；on表示毗邻，有接壤。根据地理知识可知，台湾在中国东南部的范围之内，故第一空应用in；第二空根据台湾在福建的东南部的范围之外，且隔有大海，应用to。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词in和to在表示地理位置时的用法。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种照相机不如电视上说的那么好。我买了一个，但现在坏了。as good as和……一样好；not as good as不如……好，作表语或定语修饰名词；not so well as不如……好，作状语修饰动词。根据“I bought one but it doesn't work now.我买了一个，但现在坏了。”，可知这里是说相机不如电视上说的好；再根据修饰camera用形容词，应用固定搭配，not as good as，不如……好。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意否定句中的形容词原级表达方法：not as/so+形容词+as。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利，有人在门口找你。——好的，我就来，他一定是托尼。somebody有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据后文亨利推测“He must be Tony.他一定是托尼”，可知他们不知道门口是谁，因此可判断是somebody“有人”。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词词义辨析。注意掌握somebody用于肯定句表“某人/有人”的用法。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从我们学校到医院有多远？——步行大约20分钟。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How far多远。根据“It's about twenty minutes' walk步行大约20分钟”，可知，此处询问的是距离，应用How far。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意提问距离多远时，疑问词应用how far。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述Sally的妈妈通过自己的一个小故事教育Sally，经常生气的人是会没有朋友的，让她意识到不能轻易生气。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：女孩生气地说。luckily幸运地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据前文“I don't want to make friends with Alice any more. She is too bad, I hate her.我不想再和爱丽丝交朋友了。她太坏了，我讨厌她。”可知女孩认为Alice太坏了不想跟她做朋友，由此可推测女孩应该是生气的。故选C。
37．句意：亲爱的，让我给你讲一个我的故事吧。mine我的东西；yours你的东；his他的东西。根据上文“he mother listened to Sally carefully, then she said in a soft voice他母亲仔细地听了萨利的话，然后她轻声说道……”以及下文“ When I was young…当我年轻的时候……”可知这里应该是Sally妈妈自己的故事。故选A。
38．句意：当我年轻的时候，我很容易生气。easy简单的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的。根据下文“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily...没有人想和容易生气的人交朋友……”可知，妈妈以前是个容易生气的人。故选A。
39．句意：结果，这让我感到孤独。alone独自；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily.没有人愿意和一个轻易生气的人做朋友。”可知，以前经常生气的妈妈应该是没有朋友，感到孤单的。故选B。
40．句意：妈妈继续解释。allowed允许；continued继续；imagined想象。根据上下文妈妈一直在说话可知此处应为继续向作者解释。故选B。
41．句意：因为没有人想和容易生气的人交朋友。Although尽管；Instead而不是；Because因为。根据下文“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn...没人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友……”可知因为没人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友，妈妈才意识到要改变的。故选C。
42．句意：我意识到我必须学会控制自己。argue争论；control控制；communicate交流。根据后文“I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on with...……我告诉自己，每当我生气的时候，从1数到10。我尽我最大的努力……”可知，这里都是妈妈作出的改变，她学会了控制自己的情绪。故选B。
43．句意：我尽我最大的努力与我周围的每个人相处。someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据下文“I make a lot of good friends.”可知这里是妈妈作出的改变，最终交到了很多好朋友，所以空格处应该是尽力跟周围的每个人相处。故选C。
44．句意：我应该做什么？Why为什么；What是什么；When什么时候。根据下文回答“ I guess you could tell her to say sorry so that you can be friends again. 我想你可以告诉她说声对不起，这样你就可以再次成为朋友了。”可知上文问的应该做什么。故选B。
45．句意：谢谢你的建议。advice建议；feeling感觉；spirit精神。根据上文“I guess you could...我想你可以……”可知上文是妈妈给出的建议，所以此处应该是感谢妈妈的建议。故选A。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
46．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8-16”可知，8-16岁的学生都可以参加，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Dates: 11th-13th July, 2022”可知，A项目从7月11日开始。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for non-members (非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“We don't provide free lunch because people have different tastes.我们不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2022 (Friday).请于2022年7月8日（星期五）前到我们中心领取申请表并交上来。”可知，你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．D
54．C
55．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性。作者就如何更自信给出了五条建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、最佳标题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”可知，自信能帮着发展健康的生活态度。故选A。
52．细节理解题。通读全文可知，这篇文章提出了如何自信的五条建议： Speak loud 大声说出来； Play sports 做运动； Encourage yourself 鼓励自己； Pick up a hobby 选择兴趣；Get rid of（消除）fear 消除恐惧 。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据下文“ And it will make you happy and confident. 它会让你快乐和自信。”，可知，在某些方面，爱好可以让一个人变得出类拔萃，因此“outstanding”指的是“出色的”。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it's easy to overcome（战胜）if you know that failure is part of your life. ”可知，如果你知道失败是你生命中的一部分，恐惧就很容易被克服。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。这篇文章作者就如何更自信给出了五条建议，因此《 how to be more confident 如何更加自信》应是最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．A
59．A
60．C
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者在社区充当志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。
【点评】查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的) program for garbage sorting.2016年10月，政府选择我们的社区作为垃圾分类试点项目的一部分。”可知，作者所在的社区在2016年10月被选为垃圾分类的试点。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage.我们还挨家挨户地告诉人们如何分类垃圾。”；第四段第二、三句“At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage.与此同时，我们四处解释规则。我们一直在和那些拒绝整理垃圾的人交谈。”；最后一段首句“I think face-to-face talks played an important role.我认为面对面会谈发挥了重要作用。”可知，志愿者们一直与居民们进行面对面谈话来帮助他们养成垃圾分类的好习惯。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第五段“Six months later we were successful in changing people's mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage.”可知，六个月后人们改变了观念，开始垃圾分类。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.”可知，作者希望每个人都知道垃圾分类有好处，因此可以说作者希望每个人都养成垃圾分类的习惯。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据第三段“We handed out notices around the neighborhood... However, they made many mistakes.我们在附近分发通知……。然而，他们犯了很多错误。”与最后一段首句“I think face-to-face talks played an important role.我认为面对面会谈发挥了重要作用。”可知，志愿者们首先采取了分发通知等方式，但效果有限，居民仍会对垃圾错误分类，后来则坚持进行面谈，效果显著，起到了重要作用。因此，可推知发通知不如当面谈话效果显著。故选C。
【答案】61．D
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍S'Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、主旨大意题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，归纳总结出文章大意和最佳标题；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段It's interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school.（ 孩子们一起骑自行车去上学很有趣。 ）及第三段The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.（ 自行车巴士有一名司机和11个儿童座位。 ）可知，S'Cool Bus是司机和孩子们一起开的。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第四段I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun.（ 我可以和其他孩子一起骑它来保持健康。它充满了乐趣。 ）可知，他认为S'Cool Bus既有趣又有益于健康。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据第四段For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don't have to pick up their children after school.（ 对大多数父母来说，它可以帮助他们节省很多时间，因为他们放学后不必去接孩子。 ）可知能为家长省去很多时间，因为不用在孩子放学后去接孩子们了，下划线短语pick up意为“接载”。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第五段As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.（ 随着绿色生活方式的流行，类似这样的想法也变得流行起来。我认为它在其他国家也会很有效。 ）可知，Thomas认为S'Cool Bus在其他国家也能很好地使用，因为更多人喜欢过绿色生活。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一种新的上学方式——S'Cool Bus。所以本文的最佳标题是“ 一种很酷的上学方式 ”。故选C。
【答案】66．C；67．A；68．D；69．B；70．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了F1赛车比赛。
选项意思：A. The first F1 race began in France in 1894.第一场F1比赛于1894年在法国开始。
B. To our surprise, all people finish these tasks in just a few seconds!令我们惊讶的是，所有人都能在几秒钟内完成这些任务！
C. It is one of the most popular sports in the world.它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
D. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short.一组人一起完成这些任务以缩短停车时间。
E. F1 cars look very colorful.F1赛车看起来五颜六色。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看文章，重点阅读空格句的前后，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
66．根据上句“F1 is a car race.”此处说的是赛车比赛，可知空格处应是接着介绍“它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一”。故选C。
67．根据下句“It was much easier than it is today.”此处说的是以前的F1比赛，可知空格处应是介绍以前的F1比赛“第一场F1比赛始于1894年的法国”。故选A。
68．根据下句“Some people lift the car up, others change the tires.”此处说的是一组人一起完成这些任务可以节省时间，可知空格处应是说明“一组人一起完成这些任务，使停留时间缩短”。故选D。
69．根据前文“Some people lift the car up…One person talks to the driver about how to win.”此处说的是每个人负责一部分的任务，同时进行，所有任务都在几秒钟内完成，可知空格处应是提到“令我们惊讶的是，所有的人都在几秒钟内完成了这些任务”。故选B。
70．根据下句“First, cars of different teams have different colors.”此处说的是不同的车队有不同的颜色，赛车看起来色彩斑斓，可知此处应是提出“F1赛车看起来五颜六色”。故选E。
71．【答案】What a pity!
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据题干“ 当对方错过了观看一场精彩的比赛时 ”可知，此处应表达遗憾，应用固定句式“What a pity！真可惜！”。故答案为：What a pity!
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定句式“What a pity！真可惜！”。
72．【答案】do you think of the book
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干“你想知道Maria对这本书的看法”可知，应对看法进行提问，可用固定搭配“think of认为”。本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构为特殊疑问词+助动词+动词原形+其他，主语为第二人称“you你”，助动词应用do，后接动词原形“think of认为”，再接宾语“the book书”。故答案为：do you think of the book。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词+助动词+动词原形+其他？
73．【答案】Can I help you/What can I do for you
【知识点】情景交际；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干“当你打电话预定车票”可知，车站人员接起电话会说“我可以帮助你吗”，“Can I help you 我可以帮助你吗？/What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？”。故答案为：Can I help you/What can I do for you。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记句式Can I help you 我可以帮助你吗？/What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？
74．【答案】to come to Zhangzhou for your vacation/holiday
【知识点】情景交际；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据题干“邀请某人干某事”，可知应用固定句式：Would you like to do sth. “来漳州”为“come to Zhangzhou”，此处应用动词不定式to come to；“度假”为“for your vacation/holiday”。故答案为：to come to Zhangzhou for your vacation/holiday。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth.想要做某事。
75．【答案】I can't wait to see it.
【知识点】情景交际；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题干“迫不及待想要看快递”，可以说“我等不及要看它了”，可用固定搭配can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事，等不及要做某事”；“看”为动词see。故答案为：I can't wait to see it.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事，等不及要做某事”。
76．【答案】The litter smells terrible.
【知识点】看图写话；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据图片和提示词：smell“发出……气味”，terrible“非常讨厌的，糟糕的”，可知此处可以表达为“垃圾闻起来很糟糕”。“垃圾”为主语 litter；不可数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式smells，后接表语terrible。故答案为：The litter smells terrible.
【点评】考查填空题。注意根据图片和提示词意思，判断句意，再根据句子结构等正确书写。
77．【答案】The boy fell off his bike yesterday.
【知识点】看图写话；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据图片和提示词：fall“跌倒”，yesterday“昨天”，可知此处可以表达为“昨天男孩从自行车上摔了下来。”。“男孩”为主语the boy；“从……跌落”为固定搭配fall off，句子时态为一般过去时，可知应用fall的过去式是fell，介词后接宾词“他的自行车”his bike，最后接时间状语yesterday。故答案为：The boy fell off his bike yesterday.
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句子时态填写谓语动词的正确形式。
78．【答案】I am going to visit the Great Wall next month./ I will visit the Great Wall next month.
【知识点】看图写话；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据图片和提示词：visit“参观，游览”，next month“下个月”，可知此处可以表达为“我下个月要去游览长城。”。根据时间状语next month下个月，可知句子时态为一般将来时，可用“be going to/will+动词原形”结构。主语“我”为I；“要去参观”为be going to visit，主语I为第一人称，be动词应用am/will visit；“长城”为宾语the great wall，最后接时间状语next month。故答案为：I am going to/will visit the Great Wall next month.
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意熟记一般将来时的结构：be going to/will+动词原形。
79．【答案】The ruler is as long as the pencil.
【知识点】看图写话；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据图片和提示词：as…as“和……一样”，可知此处可以表达为“尺子和铅笔一样长。”主语“尺子”the ruler，单数可数名词作主语，be动词用is；“和铅笔一样长”为as long as the pencil。故答案为：The ruler is as long as the pencil.
【点评】考查填空题。注意熟记固定搭配…as+形容词/副词+as…像……一样……。
80．【答案】The girl is playing the piano while the boy is reading.
【知识点】看图写话；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据图片和提示词while“当……时”，可知此处可以表达为“当男孩在阅读时，女孩正在弹钢琴。”while引导的时间状语从句表示动作在进行，此处用现在进行时“be doing”；从句主语the boy和主句中的主语the girl都是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“弹钢琴”为play the piano，动词play的现在分词为playing；“阅读”为read，现在分词为reading。故答案为：The girl is playing the piano while the boy is reading.
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
【答案】81．love；82．driving；83．an；84．unhappy；85．careless；86．same；87．worried；88．Though；89．minutes；90．really
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了当作者年轻的时候，他的父亲告诉他，小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的幸福。作者通过在高速路上帮助一个差一点给自己造成车祸的人深深的体会到了这个道理。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
81．句意：当我年轻的时候，我的父亲告诉我，一些爱的行为可以给人幸福。根据提示音标/l v/，可知是不可数名词love“爱”。故答案为：love。
82．句意：一天下午，天气很热。我正开在去福州的高速公路上，这时另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。根据“when another car suddenly came into my lane”此处指某件事发生的时候另一件事正在进行，was后用现在分词，构成过去进行时；结合“on the highway”可知是在高速上驾驶，drive“驾驶”，其现在分词形式为driving。故答案为：driving。
83．句意：但幸运的是，没有造成意外。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数accident以元音音素开头，可知其前用不定冠词an，泛指“一场事故”。故填an。
84．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，也许他只是粗心大意。根据“I was ... on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane.”可知有人突然闯入自己的车道，差点出事故，作者应是不高兴的，用happy的反义词unhappy表示“不高兴的”。故答案为：unhappy。
85．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，也许他只是粗心大意。根据“I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change我想他只是没有注意到换道”，以及并列连词and，可推出作者认为那人可能只是粗心，be动词后用形容词作表语，此处用care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心大意的”。故答案为：careless。
86．句意：过了一会儿，我拐了个弯，发现了那辆车。根据“The driver was walking along the roadside.司机沿着路边走”及上文语境可推出这是之前那辆车，用same表示“相同的”，形容词作定语。故答案为：same。
87．句意：他看起来忧心忡忡。根据looked后接形容词作表语，可知应用动词worry的形容词形式worried“担心的，忧心忡忡的”。故答案为：worried。
88．句意：虽然他有一个备胎，但他没有任何东西可用。根据提示音标/ /，可知是连词连词though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为：Though。
89．句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。根据基数词“Fifteen十五”，可知其后应用名词复数，minute的复数形式minutes。故答案为：minutes。
90．句意：我又热又累，但在对那个人做了一个善举后，我真的感觉很好。根据提示音标/'ri: li/，可知是副词really“真正地，真实地”，副词作状语。故答案为：really。
91．【答案】Dear David,
I'm writing to share with you my experience on the study tour. My classmates and I went to the Red Army Farm last Friday. We took a bus to get there.
When we arrived, the head of the farm gave us a warm welcome. He led us to the Red Army Museum and told us the stories of the Red Army. Then we visited animals in the animal house and learned to feed them. The most interesting thing was that we cooked the meal by ourselves.
Though we were tired, we did have a great day and learned a lot.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据下图提示，用英语写一封邮件，向外国笔友 David介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。写作内容包括研学的时间地点、活动以及感受等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对研学的时间地点、活动以及感受等几个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的 The most interesting thing was that we cooked the meal by ourselves. 表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的share with sb.和某人分享某事，learn to do sth.学习做某事，by oneself靠自己等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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