Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?基础练(学生版+解析版)-2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关

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名称 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?基础练(学生版+解析版)-2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关
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更新时间 2022-08-02 14:25:40

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?基础练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.— There ________ a box and some books on the desk.
— Oh, they are mine.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
( )2.—What do you often do ________ Sundays
—I often go to the library.
A.on B.in C.for D.with
( )3.It’s a long and ________ story and we’re ________ with it.
A.bored; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring D.boring; bored
( )4.Let ________ join the dancing club.
A.they B.we C.me D.my
( )5.— Lily, here are your pens. Please ________.
— OK, Mom.
A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away
( )6.It’s ________ for us to do sports every day. It helps us to stay healthy.
A.boring B.difficult C.important D.interesting
( )7.The trees are green. Don’t ________.
A.cut down them B.cut it down C.cut them down D.cut up them
( )8.My father goes to work ________ his car.
A.by B.on C.in D.with
( )9.We are happy. A friend of ________ is coming to see us tomorrow.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( )10.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and also a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
( )11.Cindy is a volleyball star. She likes burgers ________ ice–cream, ________ she can’t eat them.
A.and; and B.but; and C.and; but D.but; but
( )12.— Let’s ________ TV.
— That sounds boring.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches
( )13.—________ Grace have a pencil
—Yes, she does.
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
( )14.—What do you think of this movie (电影)
— It’s so _________. I want to see it.
A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.relaxed
( )15.This is Jack and ________ is Wang Tao’s new friend.
A.we B.he C.she D.it
( )16.My mother and I usually ride a bike to school ________ a fine day.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
( )17.—What are ________
—They are blue bags.
A.this B.that C.those D.them
( )18.The Greens ________ a daughter.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
( )19.Everyone in my class ________ sports.
A.enjoy B.is like C.like D.enjoys
( )20.—Is this your parents’ bedroom
—No. It’s mine, ________ is on the ground floor.
A.Them B.They C.Their D.Theirs
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.Lingling is good at ________ (play) basketball.
22.Laura can ________ (play) the piano well. But she can’t play the drums.
23.Tom wishes ________ (have) his mom’s delicious food.
24.What about ___________ (go) for a ride in the park
25.My family always ______ (have) a party on the evening of 31st October.
26.He usually ________ (watch) TV on Saturday evening.
27.He ______(do) morning exercises at 8:00 every morning.
28.My friend John ________(not like) playing computer games. He never plays them.
29.My brother ________(have) milk for breakfast every day.
30.The boys practise ________ (play) basketball every Saturday.
三、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
31.She has a g_________ sports collection.
32.I like the shoes. Could I try t___________ on, please
33.—Does he h___________ a computer
—Yes, he does.
34.Gina h__________ two cousins.
35.Does your mother w__________ TV every day
四、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
36.My favorite sport is ________ (排球).
37.Come on, Tom. We are ________(迟到).
38.I think English is ___________ (容易的) and I can learn it well.
39.He likes playing b__________ (篮球) on Sunday.
40.I don’t like math. It is b__________ (无聊的).
五、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
41.午饭后我上音乐课。
____________ lunch, I ____________ music.
42.你们星期一上科学课吗?
______you ______ science______ ______
43.我很喜欢体育,但我妹妹认为它很无聊。
I like P.E., ________ my sister ________ it’s ________.
44.你想来我的生日聚会吗?
________ you want to ________ to my birthday party
45.放学后,我和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球。
After class, I play ping-pong ________ my ________.
六、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Tom has to clean his room. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
47.Bob does his homework after school. (改为一般疑问)
________ Bob ________ his homework after school
48.My brother likes pandas.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ your brother __________ pandas
49.They have ping-pong bats. (改为单数形式)
He ________ ________ ping-pong bat.
50.Mr. Black has four ping-pong balls.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Black ________ four ping-pong balls
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?基础练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.— There ________ a box and some books on the desk.
— Oh, they are mine.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——桌子上有一个盒子和几本书。——哦,它们是我的。
考查there be句型的就近原则。have有;has有;is是;are是。该句是there be句型,表示“这里有”,符合就近原则,根据“a box”可知,空处应该用is,故选C。
( )2.—What do you often do ________ Sundays
—I often go to the library.
A.on B.in C.for D.with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你星期天经常做什么?——我经常去图书馆。
考查介词辨析。on后具体的某一天;in后加某年某月某季节;for后加一段时间;with带有。根据“Sundays”可知是具体到周日,用介词on,故选A。
( )3.It’s a long and ________ story and we’re ________ with it.
A.bored; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring D.boring; bored
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这是一个又长又无聊的故事,我们对此感到厌倦。
考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的,修饰人;boring令人厌烦的,修饰物。空一修饰名词“story”,用boring,可排除AB选项;空二修饰人,用bored。固定短语be bored with“对……感到厌烦”。故选D。
( )4.Let ________ join the dancing club.
A.they B.we C.me D.my
【答案】C
【解析】句意:让我加入舞蹈俱乐部吧。
考查代词辨析。they“他们”,人称代词主格;we“我们”,人称代词主格;me“我”,人称代词宾格;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,let后面代词要用宾格,故选C。
( )5.— Lily, here are your pens. Please ________.
— OK, Mom.
A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你的钢笔在这里。请把它们收好。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语和代词的位置。put away“把……收好”,是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语放中间;由“your pens”可知,此处代词要用them,故选D。
( )6.It’s ________ for us to do sports every day. It helps us to stay healthy.
A.boring B.difficult C.important D.interesting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:对我们来说每天做运动是很重要的。它帮助我们保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;difficult困难的;important 重要的;interesting有趣的;根据“It helps us to stay healthy.”可知,运动能保持健康,说明很重要;故选C。
( )7.The trees are green. Don’t ________.
A.cut down them B.cut it down C.cut them down D.cut up them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:树是绿色的。不要砍倒它们。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒;it它;them它们。根据“The trees are green.”可知,此句指的是砍树,trees是名词复数,所以用代词them代替,所以排除B和D;cut down是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,后接代词作宾语时,需要放在动词和副词之间。故选C。
( )8.My father goes to work ________ his car.
A.by B.on C.in D.with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我爸爸开车去上班。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上面;in在……里面;with和。“in one’s+交通工具”表达“乘坐某人的……交通工具”,故选C。
( )9.We are happy. A friend of ________ is coming to see us tomorrow.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们很高兴。我们的一个朋友明天要来看我们。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“A friend of ”可知,此处使用名词性物主代词,构成双重所有格,表示“我们朋友中的一位朋友”,故选D。
( )10.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and also a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;us“我们”,人称代词宾格;ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches ... English”可知,teach sb. sth.“教某人……”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“a friend of ...”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
( )11.Cindy is a volleyball star. She likes burgers ________ ice–cream, ________ she can’t eat them.
A.and; and B.but; and C.and; but D.but; but
【答案】C
【解析】句意:辛迪是排球明星。她喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋,但她不能吃。
考查并列连词。and并且;but但是。根据“burgers...ice–cream,”可知空处前后是并列关系,应用and。根据“she can’t eat them.”可知此处是表示转折,故选C。
( )12.— Let’s ________ TV.
— That sounds boring.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们看电视吧。——听起来很无聊。
考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,watch符合句意;故选A。
( )13.—________ Grace have a pencil
—Yes, she does.
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Grace有一支铅笔吗?——是的,她有一支。
考查一般疑问句。Is是,be动词的单数;Are是,be动词的复数;Do助动词;Does助动词,do的第三人称单数。根据“Yes, she does.”并结合句中“have”是实义动词,主语“Grace”是第三人称单数,所以变为疑问句时,借助助动词does。故选D。
( )14.—What do you think of this movie (电影)
— It’s so _________. I want to see it.
A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.relaxed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——它太有趣了。我想看看。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;relaxed放松的。根据后句“I want to see it.”可知,应是电影很有趣。故选A。
( )15.This is Jack and ________ is Wang Tao’s new friend.
A.we B.he C.she D.it
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是杰克并且他是王涛的新朋友。
考查代词辨析。we我们;he他;she她;it它。根据空处应是代前面的杰克,而杰克是男名,故选B。
( )16.My mother and I usually ride a bike to school ________ a fine day.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我和妈妈通常在晴朗的日子骑自行车上学。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in后加某年某月某季节;at后加具体的时刻;with和。空后“a fine day”是指具体的某一天,用介词on。故选A。
( )17.—What are ________
—They are blue bags.
A.this B.that C.those D.them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是蓝色的包。
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;those那些;them它们。根据are可知,主语是复数,所以排除A和B;them是人称代词宾格,不能作主语。故选C。
( )18.The Greens ________ a daughter.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
【答案】B
【解析】句意:格林夫妇有一个女儿。
考查动词辨析。has有,主语为单数;have有,主语为复数;is是,主语为单数;are是主语为复数。根据句意可知,表示“有”,且主语为“The Greens”,是复数。故选B。
( )19.Everyone in my class ________ sports.
A.enjoy B.is like C.like D.enjoys
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们班每个人都喜欢运动。
考查词义辨析和时态。enjoy喜欢,动词;like喜欢,动词/像,介词。根据“Everyone in my class...sports.”可知,此处表示“喜欢”运动,排除B,主语Everyone是单数,动词用三单。故选D。
( )20.—Is this your parents’ bedroom
—No. It’s mine, ________ is on the ground floor.
A.Them B.They C.Their D.Theirs
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这是你父母的卧室吗?——不。这是我的,他们的(卧室)在一楼。
考查代词辨析。Them他们,宾格;They他们,主格;Their 他们的,形容词性物主代词;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“parents’ bedroom”可知,谈论的是父母的卧室,空处作主语,应用名词性物主代词theirs,表示“他们的卧室”。故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.Lingling is good at ________ (play) basketball.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意:玲玲擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填playing。
22.Laura can ________ (play) the piano well. But she can’t play the drums.
【答案】play
【解析】句意:劳拉钢琴弹得很好。但是她不会打鼓。“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填play。
23.Tom wishes ________ (have) his mom’s delicious food.
【答案】to have
【解析】句意:汤姆希望吃妈妈做的美味佳肴。固定短语wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to have。
24.What about ___________ (go) for a ride in the park
【答案】going
【解析】句意:骑车去公园兜风怎么样?根据what about“……怎么样”可知,about为介词,后要接动名词,故填going。
25.My family always ______ (have) a party on the evening of 31st October.
【答案】have
【解析】句意:我的家人总是在10月31日晚上举行晚会。由always可知用一般现在时,My family做主语为用复数。所以答案为:have
26.He usually ________ (watch) TV on Saturday evening.
【答案】watches
【解析】句意:他通常在星期六晚上看电视。由usually可知用一般现在时,主语He为单数,谓语用watches。所以答案为:watches
27.He ______(do) morning exercises at 8:00 every morning.
【答案】does
【解析】句意:他每天早上8点做早操。由every morning可知用一般现在时。主语为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。所以答案为:does 。
28.My friend John ________(not like) playing computer games. He never plays them.
【答案】doesn’t like
【解析】句意:我的朋友约翰确实喜欢玩电脑游戏。他从不打他们。主语为单数,谓语用助动词does构成,does not=doesn’t。所以答案为:doesn’t like
29.My brother ________(have) milk for breakfast every day.
【答案】has
【解析】句意:我的弟弟每天都喝牛奶作早餐。句中由“My brother”作主语,为第三人称单数,后面的动词应该用第三人称单数的形式。故填has。
30.The boys practise ________ (play) basketball every Saturday.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意:男孩们每星期六练习打篮球。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,空处用play的动名词playing作宾语。故填playing。
三、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
31.She has a g_________ sports collection.
【答案】(g)reat
【解析】句意:她有很多运动收藏品。根据“sports collection”以及首字母可知,此处指have a great sports collection“有很多运动收藏品”。故填(g)reat。
32.I like the shoes. Could I try t___________ on, please
【答案】(t)hem
【解析】句意:我喜欢这双鞋。我能试穿一下吗?try sth. on“试穿”;此空指代“the shoes”,且放在动词后应该用宾格形式。them“它们”符合题意。故填(t)hem 。
33.—Does he h___________ a computer
—Yes, he does.
【答案】(h)ave
【解析】句意:——他有电脑吗?——是的,他有。根据“Does he … a computer”可知应该是问有电脑吗?主语为he,但前面用了助动词does,可知后面加动词原形have,故填(h)ave。
34.Gina h__________ two cousins.
【答案】(h)as
【解析】句意:吉娜有两个堂弟。根据“Gina h... two cousins.”及首字母可知,此处表示拥有两个堂弟,have“有,拥有”,表示客观事实用一般现在时,Gina是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数has,故填(h)as。
35.Does your mother w__________ TV every day
【答案】(w)atch
【解析】句意:你母亲每天看电视吗?watch TV“看电视”,主语为“your mother”第三人称单数,但是前面有助动词does,可知此处谓语用动词原形,故填(w)atch。
四、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
36.My favorite sport is ________ (排球).
【答案】volleyball
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的运动是排球。“排球”是名词volleyball。故填volleyball。
37.Come on, Tom. We are ________(迟到).
【答案】late
【解析】句意:快点,汤姆。我们要迟到了。迟到:late,形容词作表语。故填late。
38.I think English is ___________ (容易的) and I can learn it well.
【答案】easy
【解析】句意:我认为英语是容易的,我能学好它。根据中文提示,可知单词为:easy“容易的”,形容词作表语,故填 easy。
39.He likes playing b__________ (篮球) on Sunday.
【答案】(b)asketball
【解析】句意:他在星期天喜欢打篮球。句子缺宾语,表达“打篮球”,用短语“play basketball”。故填(b)asketball。
40.I don’t like math. It is b__________ (无聊的).
【答案】(b)oring
【解析】句意:我不喜欢数学。它太无聊了。“It”指的是“math”。表达“无聊的”用形容词“boring”作表语。故填(b)oring。
五、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
41.午饭后我上音乐课。
____________ lunch, I ____________ music.
【答案】After have
【解析】“午饭后”是介词短语after lunch,位于句首,首字母a要大写;“上音乐课”可用动词have表示,结合语境,可知该句应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语应用动词原形。故填After;have。
42.你们星期一上科学课吗?
______you ______ science______ ______
【答案】Do have on Monday
【解析】解析:此句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是you,助动词用do,上科学课have science,在星期一on Monday。故答案填(1). Do (2). have (3). on (4). Monday
43.我很喜欢体育,但我妹妹认为它很无聊。
I like P.E., ________ my sister ________ it’s ________.
【答案】but thinks boring
【解析】but意为“但是”,表示转折,是一个连词;think意为“认为”,是一个实义动词,因为主语“my sister”是第三人称单数形式,故填thinks;boring意为“无聊的”,是形容词,在句中作表语。故填but;thinks;boring。
44.你想来我的生日聚会吗?
________ you want to ________ to my birthday party
【答案】Do come
【解析】这是个一般疑问句,句子是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,助动词用do,放在开头首字母要大写;come“来”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填Do;come。
45.放学后,我和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球。
After class, I play ping-pong ________ my ________.
【答案】with classmates
【解析】play ping-pong with sb“与某人打乒乓球”,classmate“同班同学”,可数名词前无冠词修饰,应用其复数形式,故填with;classmates。
六、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Tom has to clean his room. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】What does Tom have to do
【解析】句意:汤姆必须打扫他的房间。划线部分是“干什么”,故疑问词应用what,句首首字母w大写;句子是一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数形式,故疑问句的助动词应用does,has to恢复原形have to,后加动词原形do。故填What does Tom have to do。
47.Bob does his homework after school. (改为一般疑问)
________ Bob ________ his homework after school
【答案】Does do
【解析】句意:鲍勃放学后做作业。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,句中有实意动词,变成一般疑问句,助动词用does,动词用原形,故填Does;do。
48.My brother likes pandas.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ your brother __________ pandas
【答案】Does like
【解析】句意:我的哥哥喜欢熊猫。题目要求改为一般疑问句。原句谓语为“likes”,故改为一般疑问句时句首助动词do应用第三人称单数形式does,且位于句首首字母应大写,实义动词like用原形。故填Does;like。
49.They have ping-pong bats. (改为单数形式)
He ________ ________ ping-pong bat.
【答案】has a
【解析】句意:他们有乒乓球拍。原句是复数形式,改为单数形式,主语由they改为了he,是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式has,ping-pong bat“乒乓球拍”是单数可数名词,且ping以辅音音素开头,故表示泛指应用不定冠词a。故填has;a。
50.Mr. Black has four ping-pong balls.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Black ________ four ping-pong balls
【答案】Does have
【解析】句意:布莱克先生有四个乒乓球。根据题意是变成一般疑问句,一般现在时态,主语是Mr. Black,第三人称单数,动词是has,变成一般疑问句要借助助动词does,其结构是Does+主语+动词原形+其它?,has的原形是have,故填Does;have。
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