中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Paul doesn’t like drinking tea ________ coffee. He likes juice.
A．and B．with C．but D．or
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Paul 既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡，他喜欢果汁。
考查连词辨析。and和；with由；but但是；或者。句中“tea”和“coffee”属于并列并且是选择关系，“or”是表示选择的连词。故选D。
( )2．My sister Molly is good _________ drawing.
A．at B．for C．with D．to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的妹妹Molly擅长画画。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；with与……一起；to到。根据“My sister Molly is good … drawing”可知，此处指擅长画画，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故选A。
( )3．Miss Yang teaches ________ English. She is a good teacher of ________.
A．they; their B．their; theirs C．them; theirs D．them; their
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杨老师教他们英语。她是他们的好老师。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格代词。空一在动词teaches之后，应用宾格代词them；空二表示“他们的老师”，即形容词性的物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故空二应用theirs。故选C。
( )4．He goes to school ________ his father’s car every day.
A．with B．by C．in D．to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他每天坐他父亲的车去上学。
考查介词辨析。with用；by通过；in在……中；to到。根据“goes to school...his father’s car”可知，此处指“乘坐小汽车”，用in one’s car表示。故选C。
( )5．He has a garden (花园) ________ a lot of flowers (花).
A．has B．there is C．with D．have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他有一个有很多花的花园。
考查词义辨析。has有；there is有；with有；have有。本句已有谓语动词has，此处用介词with表伴随，故选C。
( )6．Look! There _________ a cat under the chair.
A．is B．was C．has D．had
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！椅子下面有一只猫。
考查时态和动词辨析。is是，第三人称单数形式；was是，动词is/am的过去式；has有，第三人称单数形式；had有，动词have/has的过去式。根据空前“Look!”的语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，故排除B、D项；根据句子结构可知，此句为there be结构，主语“a cat”为第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故选A。
( )7．I like to spend time ________ my grandparents ________ Sundays.
A．in; on B．on; with C．on; on D．with; on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我喜欢在星期天与祖父母共度时光。
考查介词的用法。in其后加早晨、下午、晚上，季节，月份，年份等；on其后加星期或具体某一天的时间；with和……一起。根据“I like to spend time…my grandparents”可知，第一空指和祖父母一起，所以第一个空应填with；在星期几用介词on，第二个空填on。故选D。
( )8．Sometimes, my father ________ to work ________ foot.
A．is going; by B．walks; on C．goes; on D．go; by
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时候，我的爸爸走路上班。
考查时态和介词。is going正在去，现在进行时；walks行走，一般现在时三单形式；goes去，一般现在时三单形式；go去；by通过，后加交通工具；on以……方式。根据时间状语“Sometimes”可知，用一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，谓语应用三单形式，“goes to work”“去上班”。第二空考查短语“on foot”“步行”。故选C。
( )9．The movie we watch is ________ and we won’t watch it again.
A．wonderful B．boring C．interesting D．easy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们看的电影很无聊，我们不会再看了。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“we won’t watch it again”可知，不会再看这部电影了，说明它很无聊，故选B。
( )10．I don’t have a ping-pong bat, but my brother ________.
A．is B．do C．are D．does
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我没有乒乓球拍，但我弟弟有。
考查动词辨析。is是；do助动词，无实际意义；are是；does助动词三单形式，无实际意义。根据“I don’t have a ping-pong bat”可知，为避免重复，空格处代替前文的实义动词have，brother是单数形式，用助动词does，故选D。
( )11．Anna, don’t put your things here and there. Please ________.
A．put them away B．put away them C．put it away D．put away it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：安娜，不要把你的东西到处乱放。请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语。them它们；it它。此空指代“things”，复数形式用them代替，put away是动词+副词短语，人称代词要放在中间，故选A。
( )12．Mike is 13 and I’m 13, too. ________ are in No.6 Middle School.
A．Their B．Our C．They D．We
【答案】D
【解析】句意：迈克13岁，我也13岁。我们在第六中学。
考查代词辨析。Their他们的；Our我们的；They他们；We我们。根据“Mike is 13 and I’m 13”以及空处的结构可知，此处应填代词主格，指代Mike和“我”，we符合语境，故选D。
( )13．—Does Mary ________ long hair
—No, she ________ short black hair.
A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玛丽有长头发吗？——没有，她有黑色的短发。
考查词义辨析。have有，has是have的三单形式。问句是Does开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形have，答句中主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。故选C。
( )14．—Does your sister________ baseballs
—Yes, she ________ five.
A．has, has B．have, have C．has, have D．have, has
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的妹妹有棒球吗？——是的，她有五个（棒球）。
考查动词时态。does后面的动词用原形，故第一空填have；第二空前主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单has，故选D。
( )15．—Let’s ________ basketball after school, Jack.
—I’m sorry. I don’t want ________ any sports today.
A．play; play B．to play; play C．play; to play D．to play; playing
【答案】C
【解析】意：——放学后我们去打篮球吧，杰克。——我很抱歉。我今天不想做任何体育运动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故第一空要用动词原形，排除B、D项；再由“want”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。
( )16．Thank you ________ your help.
A．to B．for C．at D．with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谢谢你的帮助。
考查介词辨析。to到，往；for因为，为了； at在；with和，用，具有。Thank you for为某事感谢你，固定搭配，故选B。
( )17．Frank ________ a soccer ball and I ________ a volleyball.
A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Frank有一个足球，我有一个排球。
考查主谓一致。Frank是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单has；I是第一人称，动词用原形have，故选D。
( )18．He usually _________ home _________ work.
A．go; before B．goes; when C．goes; after D．go; after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他通常下班后回家。
考查主谓一致及介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式goes；结合常识可知是下班后才回家，第二空用after。故选C。
( )19．—Why do most people like hamburgers
—Because they’re ________.
A．boring B．easy C．delicious D．funny
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么大多数人喜欢汉堡？——因为它们很好吃。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；easy容易的；delicious美味的；funny有趣的，滑稽的。根据“people like hamburgers”可知，因为汉堡很美味，所以人们喜欢吃。故选C。
( )20．There __________ 50 students in our class.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们班有五十名学生。
考查there be句型。there be“有”；have有，第三人称单数是has；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数，根据空前的“there”可知是there be句型，空后主语“50 students”是复数，be动词用are，故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．What ________ you ________ (do) when you grow up
【答案】will##are do##going to do
【解析】句意：你长大后会做什么？根据“...when you grow up ”可知，此句提问的是长大后，也就是发生在将来的事情，主句应用一般将来时的“will do”结构；因为此句是疑问句，助动词will或be动词应提到主语“you”前，所以第一空应填will/are，第二空应填do/going to do。故填will/are；do/going to do。
22．My brother _________ (not have) a meeting on Monday.
【答案】doesn’t have
【解析】句意：我弟弟星期一没有会。根据“on Monday”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“My brother”，助动词用doesn’t，其后动词用原形。故填doesn’t have。
23．Alice doesn’t want ______ (go) to the birthday party.
【答案】to go
【解析】句意：爱丽丝不想去参加生日聚会。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定用法。故填to go。
24．______ (does) you buy things on the Internet
【答案】Do
【解析】Do
句意：你在网上买东西吗？此处主语you是第二人称，故谓语动词用动词原形，故此处的一般疑问句，用助动词do，句首首字母大写，故填Do。
25．I like dolphins, but my brother __________ (like) pandas.
【答案】likes
【解析】句意：我喜欢海豚，但我弟弟喜欢熊猫。此句是“but”连接的并列句，前后句时态需一致，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填likes。
26．Where _____ he ____ (has) lunch
【答案】does have
【解析】句意：他在哪里吃午餐？句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，这里是特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以一般疑问句需借助助动词does，同时has应变为动词原形have，故填does；have。
27．What about ____________ (have) some hamburgers for lunch They are very nice.
【答案】having
【解析】句意：午餐我们吃汉堡怎么样？它们非常好。What about doing…？固定句型，意思是“做……怎么样？”故填having。
28．I play soccer at school with my friends. It is ________ (relax).
【答案】relaxing
【解析】句意：我和我的朋友在学校踢足球。它是令人放松的。is后接形容词作表语，it指在学校踢足球这件事，用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
29．I like _______ (sport), and I like to watch them on TV.
【答案】sports
【解析】句意：我喜欢运动，我喜欢在电视上看它们。根据用名词复数表示一类；故填sports。
30．________（do）your cousin have a volleyball
【答案】Does
【解析】句意：你的表弟有排球吗？do是助动词，主语your cousin是第三人称单数形式，因此助动词用第三人称单数形式does，故填Does。
三、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．I love sports, ________ I don’t play them because I’m so busy at school.
【答案】but
【解析】句意：我喜欢运动，但我不参加，因为我上学太忙了。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故填but。
32．Mr. Smith __________ a big nose.
【答案】has
【解析】句意：史密斯先生有一个大鼻子。结合句意，表示他有一个大鼻子，have有，是动词，主语Mr. Smith为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
33．I have many friends. Some of _____ are good at English.
【答案】them
【解析】句意：我有许多朋友，他们中的一些擅长英语。some of…表示……中的一些。这里用代词的宾格，friends是复数，应用they的宾格them。故填them。
34．These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please.
【答案】them
【解析】句意：这些是你的书，凯特，请把它们放在桌子里。
缺少代词宾格，根据上文These are your books可知下文是用代词的复数，这里是用代词they的宾格them。根据句意，故填them。
35．Our Music class is very interesting, and we all ________ it.
【答案】like/love/enjoy
【解析】句意：我们的音乐课很有趣，我们都喜欢它。由前句“Our Music class is very interesting”可知，此句是说我们都喜欢上音乐课。like/love/enjoy均意为“喜欢”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“we”不是第三人称单数，故填原形，故填like/love/enjoy。
四、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
36．Tom has to clean his room. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】What does Tom have to do
【解析】句意：汤姆必须打扫他的房间。划线部分是“干什么”，故疑问词应用what，句首首字母w大写；句子是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数形式，故疑问句的助动词应用does，has to恢复原形have to，后加动词原形do。故填What does Tom have to do。
37．Our house has 20 rooms. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ does your house ________
【答案】How many rooms have
【解析】句意：我们的房子有20间房间。划线部分是对数量提问，修饰可数名词“rooms”，用疑问词how many；特殊疑问词后面接助动词，助动词“does”后面用动词原形，故填How；many；rooms；have。
38．We shall meet at the school gate. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ meet
【答案】Where shall we
【解析】句意：我们在学校门口见面。画线部分是“at the school gate”表示地点，应用where引导的特殊疑问句来提问。后面用疑问句语序，即情态动词shall加主语we。故填Where；shall；we。
39．Tony goes to school at seven in the morning. (改为否定句)
Tony ____ ____ to school at seven in the morning.
【答案】doesn’t go
【解析】句意：托尼早上七点上学。分析句子可知句子时态是一般现在时，句子中有实义动词，主语第三人称单数的否定句结构是：主语+doesn’t +实义动词原形+其他。本题中主语Tony是第三人单数。故填doesn’t；go。
40．Sally does her homework every afternoon. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—_____ Sally _____ her homework every afternoon
—No, _____ _____.
【答案】Does do she doesn’t
【解析】句意：萨莉每天下午做作业。原句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是“does做”，实义动词，变一般疑问句需借助助动词does，置于句首，后面的实义动词变为原形do；“Sally”是女孩名，否定回答用“No, she doesn’t.”。故填Does；do；she；doesn’t。
五、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports and some people like w____41____ sports.
At school, students play many different sports, such as(例如) f____42____, basketball and volleyball. In summer, students go swimming and play basketball.
Mike e____43____ playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming.
Andy and Simon love playing football but t____44____ don’t like swimming. They are members of the school Football C____45____.
Millie and Sandy like playing table tennis. They are g____46____ players and win(赢得)many table tennis m____47____, but they don’t like volleyball.
Mille’s b____48____ friend, Lily ,is a good badminton player. She thinks badminton is an easy game. She w____49____ to teach her friends to play badminton in h____50____ free time.
【答案】
41．watching
42．football
43．enjoys
44．they
45．Club
46．good
47．matches
48．best
49．wants
50．her
【解析】本文讲述的是很多美国人喜欢运动，有些人喜欢做运动，而有些人喜欢观看运动。文章列举了几个人各自喜欢的运动。
41. 句意：一些人喜欢做体育运动，还有一些人喜欢看体育运动。like (喜欢)后接动词需用动名词形式，故填watching。
42. 句意：在学校，学生们进行各种不同的体育运动。例如足球，篮球和排球，故填football。
43. 句意：迈克喜欢打排球但是他不喜欢游泳。主语Mike(迈克)为第三人称单数，故填enjoys。
44. 句意：安迪和西蒙喜欢踢足球但是他们不喜欢游泳。主语Andy and Simon为复数，故用复数人称代词they。
45. 句意：他们都是学校足球俱乐部的成员。根据句意及首字母可知填Club。
46. 句意：她们是很好的运动员。根据句意及下文win(赢得)可推知填good。
47. 句意：他们是很好的运动员，并且多次赢得了乒乓球比赛。根据句意可知肯定是赢得比赛，故填matches。
48. 句意：Millie 最好的朋友，莉莉，是个很好的羽毛球运动员。best friend意为“最好的朋友”，故填best。
49. 句意：她想业余时间教她的朋友们打羽毛球。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，主语为she(她)，是第三人称单数形式，故填wants。
50. 句意：她想在她业余时间教她的朋友们打羽毛球。主语为she，故形容词性物主代词用her。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Paul doesn’t like drinking tea ________ coffee. He likes juice.
A．and B．with C．but D．or
( )2．My sister Molly is good _________ drawing.
A．at B．for C．with D．to
( )3．Miss Yang teaches ________ English. She is a good teacher of ________.
A．they; their B．their; theirs C．them; theirs D．them; their
( )4．He goes to school ________ his father’s car every day.
A．with B．by C．in D．to
( )5．He has a garden (花园) ________ a lot of flowers (花).
A．has B．there is C．with D．have
( )6．Look! There _________ a cat under the chair.
A．is B．was C．has D．had
( )7．I like to spend time ________ my grandparents ________ Sundays.
A．in; on B．on; with C．on; on D．with; on
( )8．Sometimes, my father ________ to work ________ foot.
A．is going; by B．walks; on C．goes; on D．go; by
( )9．The movie we watch is ________ and we won’t watch it again.
A．wonderful B．boring C．interesting D．easy
( )10．I don’t have a ping-pong bat, but my brother ________.
A．is B．do C．are D．does
( )11．Anna, don’t put your things here and there. Please ________.
A．put them away B．put away them C．put it away D．put away it
( )12．Mike is 13 and I’m 13, too. ________ are in No.6 Middle School.
A．Their B．Our C．They D．We
( )13．—Does Mary ________ long hair
—No, she ________ short black hair.
A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have
( )14．—Does your sister________ baseballs
—Yes, she ________ five.
A．has, has B．have, have C．has, have D．have, has
( )15．—Let’s ________ basketball after school, Jack.
—I’m sorry. I don’t want ________ any sports today.
A．play; play B．to play; play C．play; to play D．to play; playing
( )16．Thank you ________ your help.
A．to B．for C．at D．with
( )17．Frank ________ a soccer ball and I ________ a volleyball.
A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have
( )18．He usually _________ home _________ work.
A．go; before B．goes; when C．goes; after D．go; after
( )19．—Why do most people like hamburgers
—Because they’re ________.
A．boring B．easy C．delicious D．funny
( )20．There __________ 50 students in our class.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．What ________ you ________ (do) when you grow up
22．My brother _________ (not have) a meeting on Monday.
23．Alice doesn’t want ______ (go) to the birthday party.
24．______ (does) you buy things on the Internet
25．I like dolphins, but my brother __________ (like) pandas.
26．Where _____ he ____ (has) lunch
27．What about ____________ (have) some hamburgers for lunch They are very nice.
28．I play soccer at school with my friends. It is ________ (relax).
29．I like _______ (sport), and I like to watch them on TV.
30．________（do）your cousin have a volleyball
三、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．I love sports, ________ I don’t play them because I’m so busy at school.
32．Mr. Smith __________ a big nose.
33．I have many friends. Some of _____ are good at English.
34．These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please.
35．Our Music class is very interesting, and we all ________ it.
四、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
36．Tom has to clean his room. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
37．Our house has 20 rooms. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ does your house ________
38．We shall meet at the school gate. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ meet
39．Tony goes to school at seven in the morning. (改为否定句)
Tony ____ ____ to school at seven in the morning.
40．Sally does her homework every afternoon. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—_____ Sally _____ her homework every afternoon
—No, _____ _____.
五、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports and some people like w____41____ sports.
At school, students play many different sports, such as(例如) f____42____, basketball and volleyball. In summer, students go swimming and play basketball.
Mike e____43____ playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming.
Andy and Simon love playing football but t____44____ don’t like swimming. They are members of the school Football C____45____.
Millie and Sandy like playing table tennis. They are g____46____ players and win(赢得)many table tennis m____47____, but they don’t like volleyball.
Mille’s b____48____ friend, Lily ,is a good badminton player. She thinks badminton is an easy game. She w____49____ to teach her friends to play badminton in h____50____ free time.
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