中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?基础练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Two and six ________ eight.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】C
【解析】句意:二加六等于八。
考查系动词be的用法。be有,存在;am 是(be 的第一人称单数现在时);is 是(be的三单形式);are(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是。英语的加法算术题用is表示“是、等于”,A+B=C用英语表示的时候是“A and B is C”。故选C。
( )2.How much water ________ there in your cup
A.is B.are C.be D.am
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你的杯子里有多少水?
考查there be句型。在there be句型中,be动词的形式在人称和数上与其后面的主语保持一致。how much后面接不可数名词“water”,故be动词用is。故选A。
( )3.—What would you like
—I’d like ________ milk.
A.a glass of B.two glass of C.a glass D.some glasses
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你想要点什么?——我想要一杯牛奶。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。根据“milk为不可数名词”可知,表达一定的数量关系时,可以用“数词+计量词(复数)+of+不可数名词”,或“some+不可数名词”。结合选项可知,选项A是正确的,其余选项有误。故选A。
( )4.Tony didn’t feel well this morning. He only had a little ________ for breakfast.
A.potatoes B.cabbages C.milk D.carrots
【答案】C
【解析】句意:托尼今天早上感觉不舒服。 他早餐只喝了一点牛奶。
考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆;cabbages卷心菜;milk牛奶;carrots胡萝卜。a little修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有milk是不可数名词,故选C。
( )5.— What would you like to drink
— Some ________, please.
A.juice B.mutton C.rice D.beef
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你想喝点什么? ——请给我一些果汁。
考查名词。juice果汁;mutton羊肉;rice米饭;beef牛肉。根据问句中“drink”提示,此处问的是喝什么饮料,故选A。
( )6.—Would you like some tea ________ coffee
—Either is OK.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你想喝茶还是咖啡?——两者都可以。
考查并列连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so所以。根据“Would you like some tea...coffee ”以及答语可知,这是一个选择疑问句,应用or连接,故选A。
( )7.There are lots of ________ on the farm.
A.sheep B.chicken C.horse D.meat
【答案】A
【解析】句意:农场上有很多羊。
考查名词单复数。sheep羊,单复数同形;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;horse马,可数名词单数形式;meat肉,不可数名词。根据句中“are”提示,空格处应填名词复数形式。故选A。
( )8.It is good for us to eat __________, like carrots and cabbage.
A.chicken B.noodles C.vegetables D.mutton
【答案】C
【解析】句意:吃蔬菜对我们有好处,比如胡萝卜和卷心菜。
考查名词。chicken鸡肉;noodles面条;vegetables蔬菜;mutton羊肉。根据“like carrots and cabbage”可知,胡萝卜和卷心菜属于蔬菜,故选C。
( )9.—Mike, is there any food in the fridge(冰箱)
—No, We need to buy some _______ and _______.
A.beef; onion B.beef; carrots C.mutton; tomatos D.mutton; potato
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——迈克,冰箱里有食物吗?——没有,我们需要买一些牛肉和胡萝卜。
考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。beef牛肉,不可数名词;onion洋葱,可数名词单数;carrots胡萝卜,可数名词复数;mutton羊肉;tomatos拼写错误;potato土豆,可数名词单数。some修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数,结合选项可知,选项B符合语境,故选B。
( )10.Elephants can play music. They can _______ draw very well.
A.too B.to C.so D.also
【答案】D
【解析】句意:大象可以演奏音乐。他们也能画得很好。
考查副词辨析。too也,通常放在句尾;to朝;so因此;also也,通常放在句中的情态和be动词之后。根据“Elephants can play music”可知,表示大象画画也很好,空处位于情态动词can之后,故选D。
( )11.Mary knows ice-cream is not healthy, but it tastes ________.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:玛丽知道冰淇淋不健康,但味道很好。
考查副词和形容词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;bad坏的,形容词;badly坏地,副词。空格前为系动词“tastes”,后应接形容词,B、D选项可排除。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,指的是冰激凌虽然不健康,但味道好。故选A。
( )12.— Can you sing ______dance
— I can sing.
A.but B.or C.and D.then
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你会唱歌或跳舞吗?——我会唱歌。
考查连词。but但是,表转折;or或者,用于疑问句或否定句中;and和,并且,表并列,常用于肯定句中;then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知,空处应该用or,构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。
( )13.—Can you play soccer
—No, I can’t. _________ I can play basketball very well.
A.And B.But C.Or D.So
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你会踢足球吗?——不,我不会。但我篮球打得很好。
考查连词辨析。And和;But但是;Or或者;So因此。根据“No, I can’t.” 以及“I can play basketball very well.”表示转折可知,此空应该用but连接。故选B。
( )14.I have some ________ for breakfast before going to school.
A.porridge B.noodle C.chickens D.tomato
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我在上学前早餐吃了一些粥。
考查名词辨析。porridge粥;noodle面条;chickens小鸡;tomato西红柿;空前有some修饰,此处用复数名词或不可数名词,排除B/D选项;结合“for breakfast before going to school”可知,早餐应是吃了一些粥,而不是小鸡,故选A。
( )15.—Mike, what do you think of English
—I think it’s difficult ________ interesting.
A.and B.but C.or D.then
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——迈克,你觉得英语怎么样?——我认为它很难,但很有趣。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;then然后。空前“difficult”和空后“interesting”是转折关系,故应用but“但是”。故选B。
( )16.—Let’s have some ________.
—OK. I like fruit.
A.ice-cream B.chicken C.pears D.eggs
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们吃些梨吧。——好的。 我喜欢水果。
考查名词辨析。ice-cream冰激凌;chicken鸡肉;pears梨;eggs鸡蛋。根据“I like fruit.”可知这里说的是一种水果,因此pears符合题意。故选C。
( )17.—Next Thursday is mother’s birthday. Let’s ________ the gift.
—OK.
A.ask for B.know of C.think about D.thank for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——下星期四是妈妈的生日。让我们想一下礼物吧。——好的。
考查动词短语辨析。ask for请求;know of了解、知道;think about思考、考虑;thank for为……而感谢。根据前句“Next Thursday is mother’s birthday.”语境可知,应是想一下送什么礼物。故选C。
( )18.— Mike, what would you like to eat after dinner
— I’d like to eat some________.
A.milk B.tea C.juice D.pancakes
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——迈克,晚饭后你想吃什么?——我想吃些烙饼。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶;tea茶水; juice果汁; pancakes烙饼。根据“what would you like to eat after dinner ”可知,此处是说吃的东西,选项D符合题意,故选D。
( )19.Study hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【答案】D
【解析】句意:努力学习,你的梦想会实现的。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;so所以;and和。分析句子可知,此处是结构“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,此处表示顺承关系,用and。故选D。
( )20.He eats ________ and he has ________ eating habits.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他吃得很好,他有良好的饮食习惯。
考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词。根据“eats”可知,需要副词修饰动词;再者根据“eating habits”可知,需要形容修饰名词;故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.It is very tiring to look after two ______ (baby).
【答案】babies
【解析】句意:照顾两个婴儿是非常累的。baby婴儿,是一个可数名词。根据句意和空前的two可知,这里应填名词的复数形式,baby复数为babies。故填babies。
22.There are lots of _________ (paint) on the wall.
【答案】paintings
【解析】句意:墙上有很多画。根据lots of后可跟可数名词的复数形式可知,空格上填名词。paint的名词形式为painting“绘画”,可数名词。故填paintings。
23.Look at the ________ (cloudy). I think it’s going to rain.
【答案】clouds
【解析】句意:看那些云彩,我想天要下雨了。cloudy“多云的”,为形容词,作为动词短语look at的宾语,用名词,根据“it’s going to rain”可知,要下雨了,云很多,因此用复数名词,故填clouds。
24.Australia and France are my favorite ________ (country).
【答案】countries
【解析】句意:澳大利亚和法国是我最喜欢的国家。country“国家”,是名词,根据“Australia and France”可知,澳大利亚和法国,这是两个国家,因此用复数名词,故填countries。
25.The American film is ____________ (real) wonderful.
【答案】really
【解析】句意:这部美国电影真的很棒。根据“The American film is...wonderful”可知,空处需用副词修饰形容词“wonderful”。故填really。
26.—What would you like, sir
—I’d like some ________ (chicken).
【答案】chicken
【解析】句意:——您想要什么,先生?——我想要一些鸡肉。chicken“鸡肉”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填chicken。
27.She gets many ______(present)on her birthday.
【答案】presents
【解析】句意:她在生日那天得到了很多礼物。present“礼物”,是名词,有many修饰,用复数名词,故填presents。
28.-How many_______ (scarf) do you have
-Five.
【答案】scarves
【解析】句意:-你有多少条围巾?-五条。scarf围巾,是一个可数名词。句中How many是提问数量的疑问词,多少,修饰可数名词复数。scarf的复数是将f变为v,然后加es。故填scarves。
29.What would you like ________(eat)
【答案】to eat
【解析】句意:你想吃点什么?would like to do sth.想做某事,结合句意可知,答案为to eat。
30.The weather ___________ (be) warm all year in the future.
【答案】will be
【解析】句意:在未来全年天气都很暖和。根据“in the future”可知用将来时态;结构为will do,故填will be。
三、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
31.有一些果汁和汉堡在冰箱里。
There ______ some juice and ______ in the fridge.
【答案】is hamburgers
【解析】分析句子可知,句中时态为一般现在时;there be句型表示“某地存在某物”,遵循“就近一致原则”,some juice是不可数名词,be动词用is,hamburger“汉堡”,可数名词,some后接名词复数形式,故填is;hamburgers。
32.我喜欢篮球。你呢?
I like basketball. ________ ________ you
【答案】What##How about
【解析】What/How about意为“……怎么样”,用来征求对方的意见和看法,开头首字母要大写。故填What/How;about。
33.很多人喜欢吃热狗。
Many people like eating ________ ________.
【答案】hot dogs
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,“热狗”英文表达是“hot dog”,这里表示泛指,因此填名词复数。故填hot;dogs。
34.问问老师怎么样?
________ ________ asking our teacher
【答案】How##What about
【解析】How/What about doing sth 表示“做某事怎么样?”故填How/What;about。
35.每天吃健康的食物有好处。
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ food every day.
【答案】good to eat healthy
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,前两空缺的汉意是“对……有益的”,可译为be good to;“吃健康的食物”eat healthy food。故填good;to;eat;healthy。
四、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
36.There are 7 f________ of shops in this building.
【答案】(f)loors
【解析】句意:在这座大楼里有7层商店。根据“building”以及首字母提示可知是指大楼有七层,floor“地板,层”,有数词7修饰,应用复数名词,故填(f)loors。
37.I have three m___________ a day.
【答案】(m)eals
【解析】句意:我一天吃三顿饭。根据“have three”和“a day”可知,此处指一天吃三顿饭,单数可数名词meal的复数meals,故填(m)eals。
38.—Can I ask you a q________
—Sure.
【答案】(q)uestion
【解析】句意:——我可以问你一个问题吗?——当然。根据“ask you a”和所给单词首字母可知,此处指问一个问题,可数名词单数question“问题”,故填(q)uestion。
39.My brother has a hamburger for b________ in the morning.
【答案】(b)reakfast
【解析】句意:我的哥哥早上早餐吃了一个汉堡包。根据“in the morning”以及首字母提示可知,此处指早餐吃了汉堡包,breakfast“早餐”,故填(b)reakfast。
40.—What f_________ do you like
—I like oranges.
【答案】(f)ruit
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么水果?——我喜欢橘子。根据“I like oranges.”以及首字母可知,此处询问“喜欢什么水果”。fruit “水果”,名词。故填(f)ruit。
五、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Eating fruit and ________ (蔬菜) is good for people’s health.
【答案】vegetables
【解析】句意:吃水果和蔬菜对人的健康有好处。由语境和汉语提示可知,“蔬菜”译成:vegetable;空前无限定词,此处用复数名词。故填vegetables。
42.Today I’d like to talk about _______(健康) eating habits(习惯).
【答案】healthy
【解析】句意:今天我想谈谈健康的饮食习惯。此空应填形容词修饰名词短语eating habits,结合中文提示可知,healthy“健康的”符合,故填healthy。
43.Many girls like eating _______ (零食).
【答案】snacks
【解析】句意:很多女孩喜欢吃零食。snack“零食”,此处用复数表一类。故填snacks。
44.—What do rabbits (兔子) like to eat
—They like to eat _______ (胡萝卜).
【答案】carrots
【解析】句意:——兔子喜欢吃什么?——它们喜欢吃胡萝卜。根据汉语提示和语境可知此题考查单词carrot“胡萝卜”,可数名词,此处应用复数表一类。故填carrots。
45.—Our English teacher likes music.
—Yes, you’re __________ (正确的).
【答案】right
【解析】句意:——我们的英语老师喜欢音乐。——是的,你是对的。根据中文提示可知,应填right“正确的”;you’re right“你是对的”,表示赞同对方观点。故填right。
六、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Mary often buys some cakes for her mom. (改为同义句)
Mary often buys ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】her mom some cakes
【解析】句意:玛丽经常给她妈妈买一些蛋糕。这里要求改为同义句,buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”,所以:buys some cakes for her mom=buys her mom some cakes。故填her;mom;some;cakes。
47.My grandparents eat well. (改成否定句)
My grandparents ________ ________ well.
【答案】don’t eat
【解析】句意:我的祖父母吃得很好。“eat”是实义动词,变否定句时用助动词,主语“My grandparents”是复数,所以用don’t,后面接动词原形,故填don’t;eat。
48.That is a sweater. (改为复数句)
________ are ________.
【答案】Those sweaters
【解析】句意:那是一件毛衣。that“那个”的复数those”那些“,sweater的复数是sweaters,首字母大写,故填Those;sweaters。
49.He has got two tomatoes . (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】hasn’t got two tomatoes
【解析】句意:他有两个西红柿。has got的否定式是has和not构成缩写形式hasn’t;其他不变。故填 hasn’t;got;two;tomatoes。
50.Helen wants to learn music. (用art改为选择疑问句)
________ Helen ________ to learn music ________ art
【答案】Does want or
【解析】句意:海伦想学音乐。根据题目要求可知,改为选择疑问句,原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是Helen,因此用助动词does位于主语前构成疑问句;动词wants成原形want;用or表示选择;故填Does;want;or。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?基础练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Two and six ________ eight.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
( )2.How much water ________ there in your cup
A.is B.are C.be D.am
( )3.—What would you like
—I’d like ________ milk.
A.a glass of B.two glass of C.a glass D.some glasses
( )4.Tony didn’t feel well this morning. He only had a little ________ for breakfast.
A.potatoes B.cabbages C.milk D.carrots
( )5.— What would you like to drink
— Some ________, please.
A.juice B.mutton C.rice D.beef
( )6.—Would you like some tea ________ coffee
—Either is OK.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
( )7.There are lots of ________ on the farm.
A.sheep B.chicken C.horse D.meat
( )8.It is good for us to eat __________, like carrots and cabbage.
A.chicken B.noodles C.vegetables D.mutton
( )9.—Mike, is there any food in the fridge(冰箱)
—No, We need to buy some _______ and _______.
A.beef; onion B.beef; carrots C.mutton; tomatos D.mutton; potato
( )10.Elephants can play music. They can _______ draw very well.
A.too B.to C.so D.also
( )11.Mary knows ice-cream is not healthy, but it tastes ________.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
( )12.— Can you sing ______dance
— I can sing.
A.but B.or C.and D.then
( )13.—Can you play soccer
—No, I can’t. _________ I can play basketball very well.
A.And B.But C.Or D.So
( )14.I have some ________ for breakfast before going to school.
A.porridge B.noodle C.chickens D.tomato
( )15.—Mike, what do you think of English
—I think it’s difficult ________ interesting.
A.and B.but C.or D.then
( )16.—Let’s have some ________.
—OK. I like fruit.
A.ice-cream B.chicken C.pears D.eggs
( )17.—Next Thursday is mother’s birthday. Let’s ________ the gift.
—OK.
A.ask for B.know of C.think about D.thank for
( )18.— Mike, what would you like to eat after dinner
— I’d like to eat some________.
A.milk B.tea C.juice D.pancakes
( )19.Study hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
( )20.He eats ________ and he has ________ eating habits.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.It is very tiring to look after two ______ (baby).
22.There are lots of _________ (paint) on the wall.
23.Look at the ________ (cloudy). I think it’s going to rain.
24.Australia and France are my favorite ________ (country).
25.The American film is ____________ (real) wonderful.
26.—What would you like, sir
—I’d like some ________ (chicken).
27.She gets many ______(present)on her birthday.
28.-How many_______ (scarf) do you have
-Five.
29.What would you like ________(eat)
30.The weather ___________ (be) warm all year in the future.
三、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
31.有一些果汁和汉堡在冰箱里。
There ______ some juice and ______ in the fridge.
32.我喜欢篮球。你呢?
I like basketball. ________ ________ you
33.很多人喜欢吃热狗。
Many people like eating ________ ________.
34.问问老师怎么样?
________ ________ asking our teacher
35.每天吃健康的食物有好处。
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ food every day.
四、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
36.There are 7 f________ of shops in this building.
37.I have three m___________ a day.
38.—Can I ask you a q________
—Sure.
39.My brother has a hamburger for b________ in the morning.
40.—What f_________ do you like
—I like oranges.
五、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Eating fruit and ________ (蔬菜) is good for people’s health.
42.Today I’d like to talk about _______(健康) eating habits(习惯).
43.Many girls like eating _______ (零食).
44.—What do rabbits (兔子) like to eat
—They like to eat _______ (胡萝卜).
45.—Our English teacher likes music.
—Yes, you’re __________ (正确的).
六、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Mary often buys some cakes for her mom. (改为同义句)
Mary often buys ________ ________ ________ ________.
47.My grandparents eat well. (改成否定句)
My grandparents ________ ________ well.
48.That is a sweater. (改为复数句)
________ are ________.
He has got two tomatoes . (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ ________ ________.
50.Helen wants to learn music. (用art改为选择疑问句)
________ Helen ________ to learn music ________ art
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