Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious Grammar Focus-4c宾语从句语法课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Grammar Focus-4c
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Words review
幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思，说出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救时（向其他同学），每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。
mooncake
lantern
stranger
relative
put on
pound
steal
lay out
lay
dessert
garden
admire
whoever
goddess
folk
tradition
I know that the Water Festival is really fun. What fun the Water Festival is.
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. How pretty the dragon boats were.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!
Grammar Focus
由that, if/whether 引导的宾语从句
由how/what
引导的感叹句
We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut (宇航员)
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
二、由that引导的宾语从句
主+谓+that+宾从(肯定句/否定句)
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.
Practice:
1.我相信她是一个好女孩。
2.每个人都知道金钱很重要。
3.我不认为那是真的。
4.他希望他可以成功。
结构：
Practice:
1.我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
2.我想知道这个教室是否足够大。
3.她问我是否同意。
4.他们想知道它是否公平。
主+谓+whether/if+宾从(一般疑问句,陈述语序:即主+谓)
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.
三、由if /whether引导的宾语从句
结构：
由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句，因此要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，可互换
注意whether和if的使用区别
a.当whether后紧跟or not时，不用if.
b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.
只用whether不用if的情况
I don’t know whether or not he will come.
I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
c. 如果宾语从句为否定句时，则只用if不用whether.
I don’t know if it won't rain tomorrow.
d. 用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if
I don’t know whether to go there at once.
Do you know whose book it is
Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting .
你能告诉我火车为什么迟了吗？
他问谁可以回答这个问题
四、由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she will come tomorrow.
Tom has been to London twice.
五、宾语从句中时态的变化
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用过去的某一种时态
He said
He would go to Hong Kong .
He was sick.
He was reading a book .
He had finished his work.
当宾语从句说明客观存在的事实或者真理时，仍用一般现在时态
He told me (that)
Summer is after Spring .
We kmew (that)
the sun is much bigger than the moon .
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that+陈述句
if／whether+一般疑问句(陈述语序)
特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句(陈述语序)
时态
主句为一般现在时
主句为一般过去时
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
从句为客观真理或自然现象时用一般现在时
从句可为任何时态
Summary
主过从必过
主现从随便
真理永现在
用that 或 if/ whether 填空。
1. Lisa believes _______ she will win the tennis match.
2. I don’t know ________ Tom is an English teacher.
3. I don’t care ________ he likes it or not.
4. My foreign friends wonder __________ December is
the best time to visit Hainan.
5. Annie said _____ she would return the book to Emily
as soon as possible.
that
whether
whether/if
that
练习一
whether/if
1. think / Lantern Festival / beautiful
I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.
2. don’t know / whether / he / come home / for the festival
_____________________________________
3. believe / Water Festival / most / fun
___________________________________________
4. wonder / if / mooncakes / delicious
_____________________________________________
5. how / exciting / races
____________________________________
6. what / interesting / city
__________________________________
4a Write sentences using the words given.
I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival.
I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun.
Jenny wonders if the mooncakes are delicious.
How exciting the races are!
What an interesting city ( it is)!
练习二
Make sentences about a festival/festivals you
like using these words + that/whether/if.
I think _______________________________
I know _______________________________
I believe______________________________
I wonder______________________________
月饼是一种美味的食物。
春节是中国的传统节日。
练习三
Self-check 3
我们在新年会有好运。
我们明天会不会吃粽子。
What fun the Water Festival is!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
How pretty the dragon boats were!
How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!
感叹句
感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹以及喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。通常由what, how引导。
What a great day!
What fun the Water Festival is!
How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
名词短语
名词
主语
谓语
形容词
谓语
形容词
谓语
状语
主语
主语
表达感叹时，how与形容词、副词连用；what则必须与名词连用。
句
多么漂亮的花啊！
真糟糕的天气！
多好的一本书啊！
例
How+ adj.+ a/an+ n.+主+谓+…!
How+(adj./adv.)+主+谓+…!
What+ a/an+(adj.)+n.(单数)+(主+谓)+…!
What+(adj.)+n.(复数/不可数)+(主+谓)+…!
你真粗心呀！
1. _______ a great day!
2. _______ good news it is!
3. _______ kind-hearted a boy is!
4. _______ time flies!
5. _______ hot weather it is!
What
What
How
How
What
用what/ that 填空。
练习一
Rewrite these sentences as exclamations.
1. The mooncakes are delicious.
________________________________!
2. The festival will be fun.
________________________________!
3. This concert is boring.
_______________________________!
I’m really excited.
_______________________________!
5. The band played really loud music.
_______________________________!
How delicious the mooncakes are
What fun the festival will be
How boring this concert is
How excited I am
What loud music the band played
练习二
Self-check 2
4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If possible write your own sentences about Mother’s Day and Father’s Day using objective clauses.
Dear Xia Yu,
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or mon gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
June
Ⅰ. 用正确的形式填空。
1. The radio says it __________cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2. The headmaster hopes everything ______well. (go)
3. Tom says that they_____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
4. I hear they _____________(return) it already.
5. He said that they_________members of the Party since 1948. (be)
6. He asked what they___________ at eight last night. (do)
7. The teacher told his class that light________ faster than sound. (travel)
8. I think you ___________ about the relay race now. (talk)
9. I didn’t know whom the letters________from. (be)
Exercises
will be
goes
were playing
have returned
have been
were doing
travels
are talking
were
Ⅱ. 单选。
1. _____ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
2. _____terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. I wonder _____ spring is a good time to visit Singapore.
A. that B. whether C. where D. when
4. ______exciting sport it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
5.—With the help of doctors, the boy can see again. —_____he is!
A. What luckly B. What a luck C. How luck D. How a luck
A
D
B
C
C
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. He says________________________________________.
(他说他爸爸三天后回来)
2. Our teacher asks___________________________________.
(昨天谁打碎了玻璃)
3. Please tell me_____________________________.
(他们正在谈论什么)
that his father will be back in three days
who broke the window yesterday
what they are talking about