课下天天练(四十) 50分阅读提分练
姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·云南省统一检测]Whenitcomestonewmusic, Januaryisabitslow.Still, thereweregreatreleasesthathaduslisteningrepeatedly.Here'ssomeofthenewmusicyoumayhavemissedinJanuary.
JazmineSullivan, “HeauxTales”
SullivanrosetothetopoftheR&Bchartsin2008.Hernewalbum, “HeauxTales”，wasreleasedonJan.8.MuchofthealbumwasrecordedinSullivan'sPhiladelphiahomeduetotheCOVID 19lockdown.TheR&Bstargotsomemajorexposureatthisyear'sSuperBowlonFeb.7, whereshesangtheAmericannationalanthem.
OliviaNewton John, “WindowintheWall”
OliviaNewton JohnreleasedthissongonJan.22withherdaughterChloeRoseLattanzi.“IplayedthesongandIstartedcrying.Itwasreallyemotional，”theAustralianartistsaid.“ItwasjustaknowingnessthatIhadtodothissongbecauseit'saboutrelationships, forgiveness, seeingotherpeople'spointofviewwithlove, understandingandkindness.”It'snotthefirsttimethemother daughterduohascooperatedonasong.In2015theysang“YouHavetoBelieve”．
SelenaGomez, “DeUnaVez”
Gomez, aTexasnative, sanginSpanishonherlatestsingle, “DeUnaVez” (“AtOnce”), whichdroppedonJan.14.It'sthefirsttrackfromheralbum, “Revelación” (“Revelation”), whichwasdueoutonMarch12.ItisGomez'sfirstSpanish languagealbum.
JustinBieber, “Anyone”
Bieberstartedthenewyearwithafreshnewsong.“Anyone”wasofficiallyreleasedonJan.1.Fanshadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtoitsdebut (首次亮相).“Anyone”wasoneofseveralsongsBieberperformedduringhisNewYear'sEvebroadcast.Bieber'slastalbum, “Changes”，droppedlastyear.
1．Whoreleasedthenewmusicearliest
A．JazmineSullivan.
B．OliviaNewton John.
C．SelenaGomez.
D．JustinBieber.
2．WhichofthefollowingcanbeheardwithoutdifficultybytheSpanish
A．“HeauxTales”．
B．“YouHavetoBelieve”．
C．“Revelación”．
D．“Changes”．
3．Whatcanbesaidabout“WindowintheWall”？
A．ItranksNo.1ontheR&Bcharts.
B．ItissungintheSpanishlanguage.
C．Itisamother daughterproduction.
D．Itisaboutsomeone'slonglostlove.
B
[2022·云南省第一次质检]IntheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing, hundredsofjournalistswereholdinglights, camerasandvoicerecordersastheytriedtofindstrategicpositionsatgroupinterviews.
Eachspeakerwasallowedonlyashorttime.EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalongabigpotatoduringhistwominutes.
“FarmersinChina'spoorareascanrelyonagriculturalsciencetostriveforawell offlife，”saidthe63 year oldplant diseaseexpert.
ProfessorZhuisnicknamed“potatoscholar”.BornintoafamilyoffarmersinYunnan, Zhusaidhehasanattachmenttotheland.Since2016, Zhu'steamhaspromotedagriculturalscienceinLancang, YunnanProvince.
Zhusaidfarmersintheareaonlyplantedriceonceayear.Aftertheharvest, thericefieldsstayedunusedfortheentirewinter.In2016, histeamlaunchedapilotprogram, whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate seasonpotatocrop.
Successsoonarrived, withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoesharvestedinafieldcoveringjust0.07hectare, whichbroughtincometofarmersofabout9,000yuan.Thenin2017, Zhuexpandedcultivation (栽培) inseveralvillagesinthecountry, benefitingmorethan1,000families.
“Wehavesetagoalofhelpingeverypoorfarmerinthecountrytoearn10,000yuanoutof0.07hectareoffarmlandcultivatedeachwinter, soastoliftfarmersoutofpoverty (贫困)，”Zhusaid.
“Ultimately, Iamafarmer.GoingbacktothefieldsandseeinghowmyresearchchangedthelivesoffarmersinChinaisthemostimportantthingtome，”hesaid.
4．WhydidProfessorZhuappearspecialatthegroupinterviews
A．Hewasnicknamed“potatoscholar”．
B．Hepresentedabigpotatobeforethejournalists.
C．Heoccupiedagoodpositionfortheinterview.
D．Hewasallowedtospeakforalongertime.
5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pilot”inParagraph5probablymean
A．Experimental.B．Advanced.
C．Modern.D．Effective.
6．HowdidProfessorZhuhelpthefarmerstorelievefrompoverty
A．Bycontrollingplantdiseases.
B．Byincreasingthericeharvest.
C．Byexpandinglocalfarmland.
D．Byintroducingakindoflate seasonpotato.
7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout
A．TheresearchofProfessorZhuinbiologicalscience.
B．ThecontributionofProfessorZhuinpotatomarketing.
C．TheeffortsofProfessorZhutofightpovertyinYunnan.
D．ThedreamofProfessorZhutobeautifythecountryside.
C
[2022·大连市高三双基测试卷]Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind IsitGreekorRomansculpturesintheLouvre, orChinesepaintings Haveyoueverimaginedit'sadancingpatternoflights
TheartworkscreatedbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolorfulfloatingcloudswhenlitupatnight.Visitorscouldnotonlyenjoylookingatthembutalsointeractwiththemliterally—byusingtheirphonestochangethecolorsandpatterns.Butaretheyreallyart
Whateveryouropinion, wecannotdenyarthasexistedforthousandsofyearsandartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeentwoseparatethings.
Today, however, technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology, changingtheartworldgreatly.Nowartismoreaccessibletous.Forexample, peopleusedtoqueueupforsixhoursbutspendlimitedtimeadmiringthefamous5 meterChinesepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Thankstotechnology, however, viewerscanleisurelyexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting, wherethecharacterscanmoveandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.
Thecombinationofartandtechnologyisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.Notonlycanweinteractwithart, butalsowecantakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips, morepeopleareexploringnewartforms, suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.
However, ithasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.Canavideoofsomeoneslicingatomatoreallybecalled“art”？
Similarly, suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.
Cansomeoneunfamiliarwithtraditionalartists'toolsreallycallthemselvesan“artist”？Andistheartistthecreatoroftheartitself, orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit
Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone'sguess.Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities, wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.
8．HowcouldviewersinteractwithJanetEchelman'sartworks
A．Bytalkingtoheronthephone.
B．Bylightinguptheartworks.
C．Bytouchingtheirphonescreens.
D．Bycoloringthepatterns.
9．WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4indicate
A．AchievementsofChina'stechnology.
B．Theinfluenceofartontechnology.
C．Interactionbetweenviewersandart.
D．Easieraccesstoartcausedbytechnology.
10．Whatdoweknowaboutthecombinationofartandtechnology
A．Itlowersthequalityofartworks.
B．Itinvolvescommonpeopleininnovation.
C．Itshortensthetimeofpainting.
D．Itmakesscientiststherealcreatorsofart.
11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscombiningtechnologywithart
A．Regretful.B．Objective.
C．Disapproving.D．Conservative.
D
[2022·青岛市统一检测]Adultswithapooreducationarealsolikelytohavepoorhealth, agrowingbodyofevidencesuggests.Studyafterstudyhasconfirmedthelink, andnowexpertsarezeroinginonthereasonsforitandwhatcanbedone.“Personswithahighereducationtendtohavebetterjobs, andbetterincome, betterbenefits，”saidDavidR.Williams, aprofessorofpublichealthinAmerica.
Thosebenefits, hesaid, gobeyondhealthbenefitstoincludesuchotherfactorsashavingtheflexibilitytotakeadayofforpartofadaytoseeadoctor.“Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationtendtohavemoreresourcestocopewithstressandlife，”Williamssaid.Theyhavestress, ofcourse, butalsomoreresourcestocopewithit—suchasaccesstoahealthclubtoexerciseawaythestress—thanpeoplewithlesseducation, hesaid.
“Beingbettereducatedalsomeansthatapersonismorelikelytounderstandtheworldofmodernmedicine，”saidErikAngner, anassistantprofessorofphilosophyandeconomicsattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham, whohasresearchedthelinkbetweeneducationandhappiness.“Modernmedicineisincrediblycomplex.Andifyoulackthebasicreadingskillsrequiredtofunctionadequatelyinthehealth careenvironment, youmightfindithardertoeffectivelyunderstandyourmedicalcare.”
AreportissuedbyWilliams'commissionfoundthat, comparedwithcollegegraduates, adultswhodidnotgraduatefromhighschoolwere2.5timesaslikelytobelessthanverygoodhealth.Thereportsuggestedthatfactorsoutsidethemedicalsystemplayanimportantroleindeterminingpeople'shealth.Accesstomedicalcareiscrucial, butitisn'tenoughtoimprovehealth.What'sneeded, theysuggested, isincreasedfocusonschoolsandeducation—encouragingpeopletoobtainmoreeducation.
12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A．PoorEducationMayLeadtoPoorHealth
B．HigherEducationCanBringMoreIncome
C．HappinessComesfromGoodEducation
D．MedicalCareSafeguardsGoodHealth
13．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout
A．Resourcestodealwithlife.
B．Waystoexerciseawaystress.
C．Factorsconcerningahighereducation.
D．Benefitsrelatedtoahighereducation.
14．WhatcanwelearnfromAngner'swords
A．Bettereducationmeansunderstandingtheworldbetter.
B．Modernmedicineworldistoodifficulttounderstand.
C．Peoplewithagoodeducationmaybehappier.
D．Readingskillshelpinunderstandingmedicalcare.
15．WhatisstressedinthereportissuedbyWilliams'commission
A．Adultsarelesslikelytohavegoodhealth.
B．Themedicalsystemdeterminespeople'shealth.
C．Moreeducationisneededtoimprovehealth.
D．Moreaccesstomedicalcareisimportant.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·昆明市高考模拟]
HowtoShowMaturity
Sometimesit'sfuntobeakid, butothertimesyouwanttoshowthatyoucanbemature.Maturitycanbeasignpostofmovingfromchildhoodtoadulthood, [1] Maturityisnotasetofrulesorexpectations, butitisaconcept.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemature.
·Livebyyourvalues.Maturityincludesmakingdecisionsbasedonyourvaluesandmorals, insteadofwhatfeelsgoodatthemoment. [2] Letyourcharactermasteryourdesires.Showpeoplethatyouarewillingtoliveoutyourvalues, evenifitpresentsminorinconveniencestoyou.
·[3] Whenyouwereyounger, yourschedulewasmadeforyou: youwenttoschoolorsportsordance.Now, youmayhavemoreabilitytomakeyourownschedule.Whenyousayyouwilldosomething, doit.Evenifitisn'tyourideaoffun, showpeoplethattheycancountonyouandthatyouarereliable.
·Treatpeoplewithrespect.Respectbuildstrustandsupportinarelationship.Makesureyoutreatotherswiththesamerespect, whetheritisyourparents, friendsorromanticpartner. [4]
·Admityourdisadvantages. [5] Don'tblameotherpeoplefortheproblemsinyourlife.Allrelationshipsareinteractional, meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens.It'smucheasiertoblamepeopleforhowbadyoufeel, butrecognizeyourrole, andtakeresponsibilityforyouractions.
A．Keepyourcommitments.
B．Thisisaverymatureaction.
C．Reflectonwhatmakesyouactive.
D．Allowyourvaluestoguideyourlife.
E．Respectotherswithbothyouractionsandyourwords.
F．Agoodwaytolearnrespectistofirstrespectyourself.
G．Itcanincludeintellectual, emotionalandevenspiritualaspects.
课下天天练(四十) 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——音乐——一月份新发行的音乐
【语篇解读】 本篇介绍了一月份新发行的歌或专辑，包括其演唱者、发布日期等。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文中信息可知，JustinBieber发布新歌的时间是1月1号，是文中出现得最早的时间，其余人发布新歌或专辑的时间分别是1月8号、1月22号和1月14号，故答案为D。
2．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第三则信息中的“Revelación”“ItisGomez'sfirstSpanish languagealbum”可知，“Revelación”是一个西班牙语专辑，故可推知西班牙人听这个专辑的歌应是不吃力的。
3．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二则信息中的第一句“OliviaNewton JohnreleasedthissongonJan.22withherdaughterChloeRoseLattanzi”可知，“WindowintheWall”是一首母女合作的歌。
B
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——朱有勇教授的事迹介绍
【语篇解读】 本篇主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助农民脱贫致富。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalongabigpotatoduringhistwominutes.”可知，朱有勇教授在团体访谈时显得特别，是因为他在记者面前展示了一个大土豆。
5．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第五段中的“whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate seasonpotatocrop.”可知，这个项目被用来测试种植晚季土豆的想法，因此这个项目是试验性的，故答案为A。
6．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段中的“Successsoonarrived, withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoes...about9,000yuan.”可知，他帮助农民脱贫的方式是推出一种晚季土豆。
7．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本篇主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助云南省的农民脱贫致富。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科技与艺术——科技与艺术的结合
【语篇解读】 本文探讨了科技与艺术的结合对艺术世界的影响。这种结合有好处但也导致了一些问题。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Visitorscouldnotonly...byusingtheirphonestochangethecolorsandpatterns”可知，参观者可以通过手机屏幕实现和JanetEchelman作品的互动，故C项正确。
9．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。第四段举了人们过去常常排队六个小时却只能看一小会儿《清明上河图》，而因为科技，人们可以悠闲地体验它的数字版的例子，是为了说明前面的陈述“Nowartismoreaccessibletous”，即在科技的帮助下，参观者可以更容易接触艺术品，故D项正确。
10．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段内容可知，科技与艺术的结合让普通人参与创新，故B项正确。
11．答案与解析：B 考查理解态度的能力。根据第五段内容以及第六段中的“However, ithasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality”可知，科技和艺术的结合有好处但也导致了一些问题，作者对此持客观的态度，故B项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——个人健康——个人健康与其所受教育有关
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了一项研究表明一个人健康状况可能与他所接受的教育有关。
12．答案与解析：A 标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一句中的“Adultswithapooreducationarealsolikelytohavepoorhealth”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究表明一个人的健康状况可能与他所接受的教育有关。A项体现了本文的核心，是最适合本文的标题。故选A。
13．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。通读第二段内容尤其是第二句中的“Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationtendtohavemoreresourcestocopewithstressandlife”可知，有更高教育水平的人常常拥有更多的资源来应对压力与生活。由此可知，第二段介绍了与更高的教育水平有关的好处。故选D。
14．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Andifyoulackthebasicreadingskillsrequiredtofunctionadequatelyinthehealth careenvironment, youmightfindithardertoeffectivelyunderstandyourmedicalcare”可知，如果你缺少在医疗环境中所需的充分起作用的基本阅读技巧，你可能会发现有效地理解你的医疗护理更难。由此可推知，阅读技巧有助于理解医疗护理。故选D。
15．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容尤其是最后一句可知，William认为，接受医疗护理是至关重要的，但还不足以改善健康状况，还需要关注教育——鼓励人们获得更多的教育。由此可知，报告中强调改善健康水平需要更多的教育。故选C。
【亮点句积累】Accesstomedicalcareiscrucial，butitisn'tenoughtoimprovehealth.(最后一段倒教第二句)
译文：接受健康护理是至关重要的，但它不足以改善健康状况。
词汇积累：confirmv．证实，证明 adequatelyadv.充分地，足够地 gobeyond超出，胜过
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——怎样表现成熟
【语篇解读】 有时做个小孩很有趣，但有时你想要表现出你是成熟的。成熟可以是从童年走向成年的标志。它可以包括智力、情感甚至精神方面。成熟不是一套规则或期望，而是一个概念。本文讲述了一些可以帮助你变得成熟的方法。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据下面的小标题可知，此空需填概述性句子。空前讲述成熟可以是从童年走向成年的标志；空后讲述成熟是一个概念。G项“它可以包括智力、情感甚至精神方面”承上启下。故选G项。
2．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。根据小标题“按照自己的价值观生活”可知，D项“让你的价值观指导你的生活”符合本段内容，并且与空后的“Let...”和“Show...”在行文风格上保持一致。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查段落总结。根据本段的“Whenyousayyouwilldosomething，doit”可知，当你说你想做什么事时就去做。故可推知，本段讲述言出必行。故可用“遵守诺言”作本段的小标题。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：E 考查上文衔接。根据本段的小标题“尊重他人”可知，E项“言行都要尊重他人”符合本段的主要内容，并且承接空前句“确保你以同样的尊重对待他人，无论是你的父母、朋友还是恋人”。故选E项。
5．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。根据本段的小标题“承认自己的缺点”可知，承认缺点本身就是一个成熟的标志。B项中的“This”指代“Admityourdisadvantages”。故选B项。
【核心单词】Para.1：maturityn．成熟Para：2：charactern．性格masterv．掌握，控制desiren．欲望Para.5：admitv．承认disadvantagen．缺点
【高级句式】Allrelationshipsareinteractional，meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens.(Para.5)
分析：meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中that引导宾语从句，howyoufeelandwhathappens是and连接的两个由how和what引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。
译文：所有的关系都是相互的，这意味着你们双方共同促成了自己的感受和发生的事情。
9课下天天练(四十二) 40分写作规范练
姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
[2022·潍坊市高考模拟]假定你是李华，随着“祝融号”探测器(Zhurongrover)成功着陆火星，你校决定举行关于火星的科技讲座。请给来自新西兰的留学生朋友John写一封邮件。内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点；
2．讲座的目的和主要内容；
3．发出邀请。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
DearJohn，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Hopetoseeyouonthebigday.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2022·惠州高三第一次调研试题]Inourkitchen, therewasawoodentableandthreechairs—oneforDad, oneforMom, andoneforme.Inthecellar (地窖), theverylastjarofapplejamlayquietlyontheshelf, waitingtobeturnedintoanapplepiewhenDadcameback.Momsatatoneendofthetable.IsatinthemiddlebetweenherandDad.ItriednottolookatDad'semptyplace.Dadhadgonetothecitytolookforworkforalongtime.
Everynight, Ilayawakeinbedandwaitedforthetraintostop.Iwaitedtohearthecreaky (嘎吱作响的) soundofthegateDadwasgoingtofixwhenhecamehome.Iwaitedtohearthesoundofhisworkbootsdroppingonthestepbythekitchendoor, andhisvoicecalling, “I'mhome！”
Everynight, asIlaythere, IstaredatthewindowandthecurtainsMommadeofemptyfloursacks.
Everynight, Momcametokissmegoodnight—afterthetrainhadgoneby.Shewaslistening, too.“Gotosleep.Yourdadwillbehomesoon.Maybefortheholiday.”
Timedraggingby, finallycamethedaybeforetheholiday.Iwenttosleepwiththesoundoftrainwheelsinmyhead, whispering, “Maybetomorrow, maybetomorrow.”
Earlythenextmorning, thesmellofcoffeewokeme.Iranintothekitchen.Therehewas! Dadliftedmeontohisshouldersandpretendedtostaggerfrommyweight.“How'smyboy You'vegottensobigthatIcanbarelyliftyouupanymore.”
Heputmedown, andIstaredatthetwosacksonthetable.OnesaidFLOUR—Iknewthatword.Itriedreadingtheother: S U G A R.Dadwhistledadmiringlyandwinkedatme.MomandIhadbeenpracticingmylettersmostdays.IcouldseethatMomwaspleasedwithme.“I'mgoingtobakeapieforyourDad'shomecomingdinner.Jimmy, bringmethatjarofapplejamfromtheshelfinthecellar，”Momsmiledatme.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Hearingthis, Itookthestepstwoatatimetothecellar.______________________ _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
“Nevermind, boy, accidentshappen，”Dadsaidandwipedmytears._______________ _________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课下天天练(四十二) 40分写作规范练
第一节
参考范文：
DearJohn，
①Asyouknow, China'sZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMarslastweek, whichhasinspiredusstudentsgreatly.②InordertomeetourpassionforMars, ourschoolhasdecidedtoholdaSci Techlecture.
AfamousastronomyprofessorfromPekingUniversityistogiveusthelectureonexploringforsignsofwaterandlifeonthemysteriousredplanet.TheactivityisscheduledintheLectureHallofourschoolfrom9to11nextSundaymorning.Ifitinterestsyou, comeandjoinus.
Hopetoseeyouonthebigday.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
[一句多译] ①表达方式：ItiswidelyknownthatChina'sZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMarslastweek, whichhasinspiredusstudentsgreatly.
②表达方式：OurschoolhasdecidedtoholdaSci TechlecturesothatourpassionforMarscanbeperfectlymet.
第二节
参考范文：
Hearingthis, Itookthestepstwoatatimetothecellar.“Noproblem.”Ijumpedattherequestandrusheddownstairs.Thejarjuststoodquietlyontheshelf, butitseemedabithigh.Iclimbedupthechairnearbyandextendedmyarmsaslongaspossible.WhenIjustgraspedthejar, Ilostmybalanceandfelldown.Icouldn'thelpcrying.Whatmademesad(主语从句)wasnotthepainbutthejam(不是……而是……)—nowscatteredeverywhere(散落一地).TherecameDad'sfootstepsandMom'svoice(完全倒装结构), “Areyouhurt？”Ishookmyheadslightly.Shehelpedmeupandaskedmetogoupstairs.Withheavyfootsteps (with复合结构), Imovedslowlyandtearswelledupinmyeyes(眼睛里饱含泪水)．
“Nevermind, boy, accidentshappen，”Dadsaidandwipedmytears.“ButIruinedyourhomecomingdinner.”SorrowoverwhelmedmeandIkeptsobbing.“No, myson，”Dadsmiledgently, “myhomecomingdinnerisnotaboutthepie, butaboutyouandMom.”Hearingthis, Istoppedsobbing, “Butwhatcanweeattonight？”“Howaboutanapplepiewithoutapplejam？”Momcameupstairsandcutin.DadandIexchangedaglanceandnodded.Afterawhile, Ifoundmyselfsittinginthechair, butthistime, IsatinthemiddlebetweenDadandMom.
4课下天天练(四十三) 50分阅读提分练
姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·河南省适应性测试]
FieldTripsYourStudents
ActuallyWanttoGoOn
Someofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan'tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands onfun! Herearesomeattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They'regreatplacestomakememoriesand, ofcourse, learnsomethingtoo!
1．BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit)
Availability: Wednesday, ThursdayorFridayat10：30a．m., 11：30a．m.or12：30p．m.
Admission: Free
Enjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludedeerfeeding, ahands onactivityanddiscoverytime.
2．DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit)
Availability: Monday Friday, May1toOct.31at9：30a．m.,10：30a．m., 11：30a．m.or12：30p．m.
Admission: $9/person
See16milesoftheU．S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline, ocean goingandGreatLakesships, alighthouse, thefireboat, parks, amailboatandmuchmore.
3．Arts&Scraps(Detroit)
Availability: Monday, WednesdayorFriday
Admission: Variesbyageandnumberinthegroup
Letyourstudents'imaginationsrunwild.They'llthink, createandlearnwhilereimaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.
4．DetroitInstituteofArts(Detroit)
Availability: Tuesday Fridayat9：30a．m., 11：00a．m.or12：30p．m.
Admission: Freeadmissionandbustransportationforstudents
LeadyourownvisitorletoneoftheDIAGalleryteachersguideyou.Allguidedfieldtripsexplorearttobuildskillsincreativity, problemsolving, criticalthinkingandactivelearning.
1．Whatdoyouknowaboutfieldtrips
A．Theytakeplaceinopenfields.
B．Theyallchargeforanentrancefee.
C．Theyallareavailablethroughoutweekdays.
D．Theyareconnectedwithnatureorart.
2．Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisseasonal
A．Arts&Scraps.
B．DetroitInstituteofArts.
C．BelleIsleNatureCenter.
D．DiamondJack'sRiverTours.
3．Whoisthetextwrittenfor
A．Teachers.B．Parents.
C．Students.D．Scientists.
B
[2022·青岛市高中质检]EveryyearonApril22, EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgivesavoicetoemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderisGaylordNelson.
WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969SantaBarbaraoilspill (溢出) inSouthernCalifornia, thelargestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadastrongimpactonmarinelife, killinganestimated3,500seabirds, aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins, elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime, Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus, EarthDaywasbornin1970, andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.
On22ndApril1970, millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy, sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestattheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro, bringingtogethermanynations, forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009, theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.ForhisroleasthefounderofEarthDay, GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom (1995), thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonourtheman, asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues.
4．WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDay
A．Itwasfoundedattheendof1970s.
B．ItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.
C．Peoplewillmarchonthestreetsonthisday.
D．Itarousespublicenvironmentalawareness.
5．WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible
A．Hereducedthelossoftheoilspill.
B．Heparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.
C．Hesetenvironmentalstandardsforbusinesses.
D．Heinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.
6．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout
A．ThefocusofEarthDay.
B．ThedevelopmentofEarthDay.
C．Theworld'sconcernfortheenvironment.
D．Thejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.
7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson
A．Intelligent.B．Responsible.
C．Considerate.D．Knowledgeable.
C
[2022·湖北省部分重点中学高三期末]Goingtobedinonemajorcityandwakingupinanother; toastingthelandscapeasanewcountryslipspast; beingrockedtosleepasyoutravelacrossacontinent.It'snowonderthatthenighttrainsofEuropehavebeenabyword (代名词) forromance.
Infact, overthepastdecade, muchofEurope'snighttrainnetworkhasbeencut.Formany, itseemedtheendofthelinewasnear.ButrecentlytherehasbeenarecoveryofnighttrainsacrossEurope.OnDecember8th, 2020, fournationalrailprovidersteameduptoannouncenewroutesbetween13Europeancities.
“Youleaveworkatausualtime, havedinner, makeyourwaytothestation, getonthetrain, andwakeupintheplaceyouwanttobe.There'snoturningupattheairportataverystrangehour, asyoudoforabudgetflight，”saysMonishaRajesh, authorof“AroundtheWorldin80Trains”．
Infact, “flightshaming”hasbeensweepingacrossEuropeinthepastfewyears.In2018, domesticflightswere9%downinSweden.
TheCOVID 19pandemichashelped, too.Trainsareeasiertokeepsocialdistanceon, saysRajesh.Andnighttrains—whereyoucanbookanentirecompartment (隔间) toyourself—areevenbetter.
Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains, saysNicolasForien, amemberofBackonTrack, whopointsoutthathalftheflightsleavingFranceareeitherinternal, orgoingtoaneighboringcountry.“ThedistancebetweenEuropeancapitalsismostlyidealfornighttrains.Thecontinentcouldbeanight trainparadise.”
8．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenighttrainsofEurope
A．Theyrunathighspeed.
B．TheywerepopularamongEuropeans.
C．Theyexperiencedadeclineinnumberacenturyago.
D．Theybringpassengersasenseofromance.
9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph3mean
A．Long.B．Cheap.
C．Short.D．Expensive.
10．Asforthewriter, whichofthefollowinghascontributedtotherecoveryofEurope'snighttrains
①Flightshaming
②TheCOVID 19pandemic
③Theinternalbudgetflight
④Europe'sgeography
⑤Thetourismboom
A．①②⑤B．②③④
C．①②④D．②④⑤
11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A．WhyEuropeanschoosetotravelbynighttrains
B．HowEurope'snighttrainscomebackfromthedead
C．WhenEuropeansstarttakinganinterestinnighttrains
D．WhetherthenetworkofEurope'snighttrainhasbeencut
D
[2022·贵阳高三考试]Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2020wasn'tenoughofasurprise, Americansinger songwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless (Taylor'sVersion), releasedonApril9th, isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless, whichfollowsinthewakeofthesinger'scontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2019.Uponitsrelease, thealbumsold205,000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamingplatforms, includingQQMusicandNetEaseCouldMusic.
There recordedFearless, acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter'soriginalalbumand6additional“FromtheVault”songs, representstheretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk (轻快的) andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower (醇美的) andwarmervoiceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties—thenicknameforTaylor'sfansinthecountry.
“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain—thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart，”readonecommentonTencent'sQQMusic.“Sodulcetandear catching.Ifyoumissedthe19 year oldTaylor, the31 year oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain，”afandeclaredboisterouslyinNetEaseCloudMusic'scommentssection.
TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest sellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms, withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethancombined159millionRMBasofApril14, outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingers.
TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromhernever go out of styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity, whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase, whichhassucceededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout10millionfollowersonChina'sWeibo, amicrobloggingplatform, andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic, respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms, hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos (广告短片) forpopularfilms, suchasDetectiveChinatown, aChinesecomedy mysteryseries.
12．WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th
A．It'sa2008countryalbum.
B．It'slabelledBigMachine.
C．It'sacompositionof19songs.
D．It'sanalbumof25songs.
13．WhatdoesthefaninTencent'sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift
A．Fashionable.B．productive.
C．Creative.D．Determined.
14．WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwift'ssongs
A．Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.
B．Theyaredulcetandear catching.
C．Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.
D．Theyarepopularintheweiboplatform.
15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph
A．TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.
B．Taylor'sfansmadeChina'sboomingmusicindustry.
C．TaylorbenefitsfromChina'smusicindustry.
D．TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·厦门市质量检测]Ifyou'reanun decider, eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace. [1].Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.
Goforbeinggoodenough
Sinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand, youshouldbemovingfromamindsetthat“onlythebestwilldo”to“beinggoodenoughisgoodenough”.Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself, roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread [2].
Outsource(交外办理)decisions
Researchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue (疲劳).That'swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir“battles”. [3].Whenitcomestowine, forexample, allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose, Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore, askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.
The90percentrule
Whenayes or nodecisionhasmanyprosandcons, trythe“90percentrule”.Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100.Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent, reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit. [4].Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife
[5]
Ifyou'redecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountry, imagineyou'veaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday, shehandsyouanenvelope; inside, itannouncesyou'releavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited Ordisappointed Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.
A．Cutthroughthefog
B．Turntofriendsforhelp
C．Youcouldrelyonhabitsandroutines
D．Inotherwords, bechoosyaboutchoosing
E．Rememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocess
F．Thinkabouthowyou'dfeelifyouscored65pointsonsometest
G．Andbig, life changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdown
课下天天练(四十三) 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——实地考察
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了适合学生进行实地考察的几个地方。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。结合全文内容尤其是各部分的小标题可知，这些实地考察要么与自然相关，要么与艺术相关，故D项正确。
[干扰项分析] C项意为所有这些实地考察活动从周一到周五都能进行，文中只有第二项活动可以，故C项错误。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit)部分中的“May1toOct.31”可知，去DiamondJack'sRiverTours的实地考察活动在5月1号到10月31号这段时间进行，是季节性的，去其他地方的实地考察活动没有月份限制，是全年性的，所以D项正确。seasonal“季节性的”。
3．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据标题和第一段中的“Herearesomeattractionstovisitwithyourstudents”可推知，本篇文章是写给老师的，故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——世界地球日的创立及其积极影响
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的积极影响。
4．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovement...tookcentrestage”可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创建地球日，使美国公众的环保意识走上了中心舞台。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovement...forenvironmentalprotection”并结合第三段中的“On22ndApril1970...tocontinuetheiroperations”可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，动用学生的力量去教育美国民众保护环境。结果出现了数百万的美国人走上街头，数以千计的学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由此可知，Nelson使更多的人参与了环境保护，这最终促使“地球日”成了可能。故选D项。
6．答案与解析：B 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据本段的内容可知，1970年美国民众游行，环保意识深入美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会；2009年美国正式确定4月22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。故选B项。
7．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破坏时，他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任心的人。A项“聪明的”；C项“考虑周到的，体贴的”；D项“知识渊博的”。故选B项。
C
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——欧洲夜火车
【语篇解读】 欧洲的很多夜火车曾一度中断。2020年12月8日，四个国家的铁路供应商联合宣布了13个欧洲城市之间的新线路，这标志着欧洲夜火车的复苏。搭乘夜火车是一种舒适的体验。本文介绍了欧洲夜火车的有关情况并说明了促使其复苏的三种因素。
8．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的描述尤其是最后一句可知，欧洲夜火车是浪漫的代名词，故作者认为欧洲夜火车带给乘客浪漫感，故D项正确。
9．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据语境并结合常识可知，画线词所在句表示，不会像搭乘廉价航班那样，在某个奇怪的时间出现在机场，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“too”可知，上段的“flightshaming”和本段的“TheCOVID 19pandemic”促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏；再结合第六段中的“Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains”可知，欧洲的地理条件也促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏，故C项正确。
11．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。文掌第一段描述了乘坐欧洲夜火车的体验；第二段讲述欧洲的很多夜火车线路在过去十年期间被中断，最近又复苏起来；下面四段讲述欧洲夜火车带来的舒适感及促成欧洲夜火车复苏的三种因素。故本文可用“欧洲夜火车是怎样从萧条走向复苏的”作标题，故B项正确。
【核心词汇】Para.2：recoveryn.恢复；复苏Para.6：argumentn.论据；争论internaladj.国内的，内部的
【短语】para.2：teamup(withsb. )合作；(与某人)结成一队
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化艺术——美国歌手TaylorSwift发行新专辑
【语篇解读】 美国创作型歌手TaylorSwift发行新专辑Fearless以回馈粉丝，这是对2008年乡村音乐专辑Fearless的重制，在中国大受欢迎。
12．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“There recordedFearless, acompositionof19tracks...6additional‘FromtheVault’songs”可知D项正确，C项错误。
[干扰项分析] 由第一段中的“Fearless (Taylor'sVersion), releasedonApril9th, isaremake”可知A项错误，专辑是重制的；B项表示新专辑属于BigMachine，文中意义则相反。
13．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain—thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart”可推出答案为D，此处表示TaylorSwift是一个意志非常坚定的人。
14．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“Sodulcetandear catching.Ifyoumissedthe19 year oldTaylor, the31 year oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain”可知答案为B。
15．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChina...withChina'sboomingmusicindustry”可知，TaylorSwift的成功得益于中国繁荣的音乐产业。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——做人和做事——做出决策的策略
【语篇解读】 一些人有决策困难，作者在文中介绍了几个减少为决策操心的时间的策略。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前讲述对于一个有决定困难的人来说，做决定会让他非常紧张，G项“且改变生活的重大选择会导致崩溃”是对空前句的进一步阐述。故G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。空前讲反思你最初的目标，接着以实例(网上挑选面包机)，展现了做出选择的艰难过程。E项“记住你的目的可以简化这个过程”可承接上文。并且yourpurpose和上文中的youroriginalgoal对应；theprocess就是指网上挑选面包机的这个选择过程。故E项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。根据前文“That'swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir‘battles’(这就是为什么优柔寡断的人被建议选择他们的‘战斗’)”可知，优柔寡断的人的战斗就是“选择”，所以此处是指选择他们的“选择”，和“bechoosyaboutchoosing”意思相同，对应选项D中的“Inotherwords”。根据后文“Whenitcomestowine, forexample, allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose, Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore, askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile(例如，说到葡萄酒，我只想在晚餐时喝上一杯。因此，我没有研究该选哪一种，而是把决定权交给了当地的葡萄酒店，让它偶尔给我寄一箱惊喜)”可知，此处就是指把选择权交给别人，然后对别人提供的选择进行挑剔。所以选项D“换言之，对选择要有选择”承上启下。choosy意为“爱挑剔的”。故D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。空后反问为什么你会有意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉。故F项“想想如果你在考试中得了65分你会有什么感觉”引出下句。F项中的howyou'dfeel与空后句中的feelthatway相对应。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。根据本段最后一句“Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity”可知，利用思维实验来分离重要的变量，可以帮助你拨开迷雾，看清真相。故本段小标题可用A项“拨开迷雾”。故选A项。
10课下天天练(四十四) 阅读语言运用组合练
姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·湖北十一校联考]Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandtheocean.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayise waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife.
Manymillionsoftonnesoftelevisions, phones, andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear, partlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthantofixthem, butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonnesofe wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonnesby2050, makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.
However, there'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon, whichisoneofthemanyprojectsfoundedaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers, FrancescoCalo, saidthat“thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste, extendthelifeofobjects, andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault”．
Asmanyelectronicitemscontainvaluablemetals, anotherideaise wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements, thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.
Theseprojectsmaketotalsense—collectionsofe wasteforrecyclingare“stagnatingorevendecreasing”accordingtoRuedigerKuehr, directoroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnolegislation, muchofitjustgetsdumped.However, theEuropeanUnion, forexample, istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturersshouldmakeapplianceslonger lastingandsupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.
1．Accordingtothepassage, whichofthefollowingstatementsisright
A．Peopleusuallychoosetorepairabrokenelectronicitem.
B．UNreportsthatthenumberofe wastegeneratedwillnearlydoubleby2050.
C．E wastewillbereducedifmoreprojectslikeRestartProjectarelaunched.
D．Thee wasteminingcanhelppeoplewhohavefoundafaulttopurchaseitems.
2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean
A．Ceasing.B．Increasing.
C．Falling.D．Disappearing.
3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A．Whatisdamagingourplanet
B．Whatissignificantfore wasterecycling
C．E wasteminingbenefitsusmore.
D．Newlivesarebroughttoe waste.
4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheproblem
A．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.
B．Heisconcernedbutfullofconfidence.
C．Hethinksit'sjustapieceofcake.
D．Hesupposesthere'salongwaytogo.
B
[2022·合肥第三次质量检测]Sometimeback, afterasix year oldlionessnamedMagigirepeatedlykilledcattle, BotswanaauthoritiescaughtandmovedherintoCentralKalahariGameReserve, farfrompeople.Magigispentmostofhertimewithinthereserve'sprotectiveboundaries, butafterayearsheescapedoutsideandwasshotdeadbyafarmer.NewresearchMaudeandhiscolleagueshaveconductedconfirmsthatMagigi'sunfortunatestoryiscommonformanyrelocatedlions.Fordecades, wildlifemanagersinanumberofAfricancountrieshaveusedsuchakindwaytodealwithlionsthatrepeatedlykilllivestock (牲畜).Butthenewresearchshowsthatafterlionsaremoved, mostcontinuetokilllivestockandendangervillagers'living.
AcrossAfrica, lionnumbershavefallenby43percentinthepasttwodecades, toasfewas23,000animalstoday.About3,000remaininBotswana.Thesharpdeclinesareprimarilydrivenbydevelopment—lionsnowoccupyjust8percentoftheirhistorichabitat.Withlessspacesetasideforconservation, lionsaremorefrequentlycomingintocontactwithhumans.Theseareusuallyfarms, expandingaroundtheedgesoftheprotectedareas.Thelionseatlivestock, whichnegativelyimpactsthelivelihoodofthefarmersintheseruralareas.Withoutaproperwaytopreventtheseattacks, thefarmersoftenturntodeadlyforce, shootingorpoisoningthelions, whichhasresultedinthedecreaseinlionpopulation.
“Ratherthantryingtomovelions，”wildlifeconservationistGlynMaudesays, “emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace.”ManypreventativemeasuresarebeingtestedinvariousAfricancountries, includinghiringlionguardians (守卫者) tomonitorthesebigcats, creatinglion prooffences, sendingoutliontextalerts, andteachingherderstokeeplivestockawayfromhigh riskareas.
5．WhywasMagigimovedtothereserve
A．Tostopherfrombeingcaught.
B．Topreventherfromkillingcattle.
C．Togethertostaywithherfamily.
D．Totrainhertogetalongwithpeople.
6．WhatisthemajorreasonforthedeclineinthelionpopulationinAfrica
A．Illegalwildlifetrade.
B．Human lionconflict.
C．Anaturaldisaster.
D．Thelackoffoodintheirhabitat.
7．WhatcanweinferfromMaude'swordsinthelastparagraph
A．Lionswillbefencedintoavoidmeetingpeople.
B．Therelocationoflionshasproventobeeffective.
C．Preventionisthecureforlions'attackinglivestock.
D．It'simpossibleforlionstolivewithhumansinharmony.
8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A．BigCats'RelocationProvingDeadly
B．LionsWasShotDeadafterAttackingaMan
C．TheTragicStoryofaMagicalLioness
D．ConservationStatusoftheAfricanLion.
Ⅱ.七选五
HowtoEatBetterforthePlanet
[2022·沈阳市质量监测]Youareenvironmentallyconsciousandhungry.Hereareanswerstoallyoureco friendlyfoodquestions.
DoeswhatIeathaveaneffectonclimatechange
Yes. [1].Aboutonequarteroftheplanet warminggreenhousegasesaregeneratedbyhumanseachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants, animals, andanimalproductsweeat, aswellasprocessing, packaging, andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.
[2]？
Whenforestsareclearedtomakeroomforfarmsandcattle, largestoresofcarbonarereleasedintotheatmosphere, whichheatsuptheplanet.Also, fossil (化石) fuelsareusedtooperatefarmmachineryandshipfoodaroundtheglobe, allofwhichgenerateemissions (排放)．
Whichfoodshavethelargestimpact
[3].Cattleaccountsforroughlythesameamountofemissionsasallthecars, trucks, airplanes, andshipsintheworldtoday, whileplant basedfoodslikebeansandgrainstendtohavethesmallesteffect.Pork, chicken, andeggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.
Whydoesmeathavesuchabigeffectontheclimate
It'softenmoreefficienttogrowcropsforhumanstoeatthanitistogrowcropsforanimalstoeatandthenturnthoseanimalsintofoodforhumans.AconclusionwasreachedbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationin2017. [4].
IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmakethatwouldreducemyclimatefootprint
Consuminglessredmeatanddairyproductswilltypicallyhavethebiggesteffectformostpeopleinwealthycountries.Anumberofstudieshaveconcludedthatpeoplewhoeatameat heavydietcouldreducetheirfood relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegetariandiet. [5].Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar, justeatinglessmeatanddairyproductscanreduceemissions.
A．Whydoweneedtochangetheclimate
B．Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsibleforit
C．Thegreenhousegaseshaveanimpactonourfood
D．Howexactlydoesfoodcontributetoglobalwarming
E．Givingupdairyproductswouldreducethoseemissionsevenfurther
F．Onaverage, ittakesaboutthreepoundsofgrainstoraiseonepoundofmeat
G．Ingeneral, beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofprotein
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·广东七校联考试卷]WhenlivinginLosAngeles, IwalkedmydogeverySundaymorningaroundalakenearmyhouse.
Weekafterweek, Isawthesameelderlywomansittingattheedgeofthe [1] withasmallmetalcagenexttoher.
My [2] finallygotthebestofmeandI [3] thewomanoneday.Inoticedthatitwas [4] asmalltrapandthatshehadthreesmallturtlesinit.Inherlap, therewasafourthturtlethatshewascarefully [5] downwithasponge.Igreetedherandaskedwhatshedidwiththeseturtleseveryweek.Smiling, sheexplainedthatshewascleaningtheirshellsbecauseanyseaweedthat [6] onaturtle’sshellreducesits [7] toabsorbheatandslowsdowntheirswimming.
Iwas [8] asthewomancontinued，“IdothiseverySundaymorning, orlife threatening [9] mightappear.”“Butdon'tmostturtleslivetheir [10] liveswithseaweedontheirshells？”Iasked.Thewomanagreedthatwasthe [11]，Ireplied，“Wellthen, youare [12] todothis, butmostturtlesdon'thavepeoplearoundtohelpthemwiththis.”Thewomanlaughedasshelooked [13] downatthesmallturtle.“Youngman, totheworldImaybeoneperson, buttothislittleturtleIamtheworld.”
Indeed, thoughyoumaynotbeabletochangetheworldor [14] everyone, youcanstillmakeabig [15] inoneperson'slife.Neverchoosetonotdoanythingjustbecauseyoucan'tdo everything.
1．A.fieldB．court
C．waterD．cliff
2．A.pityB．anxiety
C．curiosityD．responsibility
3．A.inspiredB．assisted
C．contactedD．approached
4．A.naturallyB．normally
C．originallyD．actually
5．A.wipingB．turning
C．breakingD．pressing
6．A.buildsupB．bringsup
C．setsoutD．handsout
7．A.riskB．cost
C．burdenD．ability
8．A.relievedB．impressed
C．embarrassedD．disappointed
9．A.typesB．places
C．conditionsD．movements
10．A.earlyB．entire
C．energeticD．extraordinary
11．A.magicB．reality
C．purposeD．experience
12．A.policeB．clumsy
C．considerateD．ridiculous
13．A.gentlyB．proudly
C．nervouslyD．strangely
14．A.knowB．love
C．ownD．help
15．A.dealB．difference
C．fortuneD．decision
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·济南市针对性训练]RestorersareworkingontheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall, 1.________ (build) duringtheMingDynasty, andthejobisintense—theseworkersareriskingtheirlives.
TheJiankousectionsitsonthetopofthemountainto2.________vehicleshavenoaccess.Justgettingtothetwelve milesection3.________ (take) fortyminutes, andthingsdon'tget4.________ (easy) whentheworkersarriveatthedestination.Wherethefloorsaren'tflat, theyneedtodragsuppliestoreachtherightspot.Thetriptothesiteissochallenging5.________repairerscanonlycarrybasictoolsandreachthewall'ssidesfromthetop.Oneworkerwilltiearopearoundhiswaist, while6.________holdsonfromabove.Withsuchafardropdown, survivingafallwouldbe7.________matterofluck.
8．________ (keep) tohistoricalaccuracy, restorerseitheruseold, fallenbricksormakenewonesusingthesamematerialsastheoriginals.Repairs9.________ (be) onsince2005, butundersuchconditions, ithasn'tbeenaquickandeasytask.Despitethedrawn outprocess, DongYaohui, vicepresidentoftheChinaGreatWallSociety, isproudthattheworkisaboutthe10.________ (preserve) ofthewall—notjustmakingmoney.
课下天天练(四十四) 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——解决电子垃圾的方法
【语篇解读】 该文介绍了电子垃圾问题及其解决方法。
1．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段内容尤其是“thisprojectallows...havedevelopedafault”可知，如果有更多像RestartProject这样的项目，电子垃圾会减少，故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的“orevendecreasing”可知，画线词与decreasing之间为递进关系，结合选项可知，A项符合语境。此处表示用于回收利用的电子垃圾物品处于停滞状态或者甚至在减少。cease“停止”。stagnate“停滞，不发展”。
3．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据本文的中心句“Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife”可知，本文主要讲的是人们发现了新的方法来解决电子垃圾问题，故D项最适合作本文的标题。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解态度的能力。根据第二段中提到的“AUNreportclaims...intheworld”可推知，作者对于电子垃圾问题感到担忧，再根据最后一段中的“Theseprojectsmaketotalsense”可推知，作者对于解决该问题充满了信心，故B项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——动物保护——非洲狮子数量急剧下降的原因及如何保护它们
【语篇解读】 在狮子袭击牲畜之后，将狮子重新安置到自然保护区是惯用的手段。但是最新研究表明，这样做不仅不能解决问题，还容易给狮子招来杀身之祸。
5．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Sometimeback, afterasix year oldlioness...intoCentralKalahariGameReserve, farfrompeople”可知，Magigi之所以被转移到自然保护区是因为它总是猎杀牛，故B项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段可知，由于人类的发展，狮子的自然栖息地受到了极大的压缩，狮子离牲畜近了，就会捕食牲畜，这就加剧了狮子与当地农民的冲突，于是他们经常射杀或毒死狮子，从而导致狮子数量的下降，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace”可知，根据Maude的话，在解决狮子袭击牲畜的问题上，预防应是第一位的，故C项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了重新安置狮子不仅不能解决狮子猎食牲畜的问题，还有可能会危及狮子自身的安全，故A项适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——饮食与环保——我们所吃的食物对气候变化的影响
【语篇解读】 我们所吃的食物对气候变化有很大的影响，本文主要阐述了与这一话题相关的几个问题。
1．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句问到了“我吃的东西对气候变化有影响吗”，本段内容对这一问题进行了回答和阐述。根据下文中的“饲养和收获我们所吃的所有植物、动物和我们吃的动物产品，以及加工、包装和运送食品到世界各地的市场都会产生温室气体”可知，空处讲到的应该是饮食确实对气候变化产生了影响，故B项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 考查段落主旨句。分析文章结构可知，此处是一个疑问句，选项中A和D符合这一要求；根据本段讲到的内容“森林让位于农场和牛，大量碳被排放进大气中……化石能源被用于农具和运输”可知，本段应该讲到的是食物对气候造成影响的具体方式，所以D项适合作本段的主旨句。
3．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句问到了“哪种食物产生了最大的影响”，根据下文中的“牛产生的排放物的量和汽车、卡车、飞机和船几乎一样多”可知，空处讲到的应该是牛肉等是产生影响最大的食物，所以G项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“种植供人类吃的作物通常比种植供动物吃的作物、然后把这些动物变成人类的食物更有效”可知，种植用于饲养动物的农作物很耗能，故F项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到“常吃肉的人士可以通过吃素食减少与食物相关的碳足迹的三分之一甚至更多”，而空后一句讲到“如果你不想走那么远，那么少吃肉和奶制品可以减少(碳)排放”，因此空处讲到的内容应该与减少奶制品有关，所以E项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自然——关爱动物——帮海龟刷去壳上的海草
【语篇解读】 作者每周日早上去湖边遛狗的时候都会看到一位老太太，她身边还放了一个小金属笼，作者耐不住好奇心，决定一探究竟。原来老太太每天都在湖边用海绵帮海龟刷去身上的海草，以便海龟能够很好地吸收热量和正常游泳。尽管我们无法改变世界或帮到每一个人，但是我们小小的善举仍能给世界和他人带去很大的影响。
考点分布：名词6个，动词(短语)4个，形容词3个，副词2个。
1．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Iwalked...aroundalake”可知，作者每天在湖边都能看到一位老太太。
2．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，由于耐不住好奇心，作者最终走近那位老太太去一探究竟。getthebestof“获胜；胜过；占上风”。
3．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
4．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，作者走近一看发现金属笼子实际上是一个捕捉器。
5．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“shewascleaningtheirshells”可知，老太太正在拿海绵擦拭龟壳。
6．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。根据语境“seaweedthat__6__onaturtle'sshell”和常识可知，海草会堆积在海龟壳上。buildup“增多”；bringup“养育”；setout“出发”；handout“分发”。
7．答案与解析：D 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，龟壳上沾满海草会影响海龟吸收热量的能力。
8．答案与解析：B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，一位老太太拿着海绵擦拭海龟壳，这样的举动让作者感到很钦佩。
9．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“reducesits__7__toabsorbheatandslowsdowntheirswimming”可知，这些情况可能会危及海龟的生命。
10．答案与解析：B 考查语境和常识推断。根据常识和下文中的“butmostturtlesdon'thavepeoplearoundtohelpthemwiththis”可知，大多数海龟的一生都会伴随这种情况。
11．答案与解析：B 考查常识推断。根据常识可知，作者说的是一种实际情况。
12．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。结合上文中讲述的老太太拿海绵擦拭龟壳，因为龟壳上的海草影响海龟吸收热量的能力可知，老太太的行为是非常体贴的。
13．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，老太太如此关爱海龟，因此，她看海龟的目光应是非常温柔的。
14．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，尽管我们无法改变世界或帮助到每一个人，但我们仍然可以通过自己的一些小小的举动来给世界和别人带去很大的影响。
15．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。makeadifference“有作用，关系，影响”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——箭扣长城的修复
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国的文物保护工作——箭扣长城修复的复杂性和困难。
1．答案与解析：built 考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是areworking，故此空需用非谓语动词，build“建造”与被修饰词theJiankousectionoftheGreatwall是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。
2．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词to＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是themountain，故用关系代词which。
3．答案与解析：takes 考查时态和主谓一致。通过上下文可知时态应用一般现在时，又根据空前的“Justgettingtothetwelve milesection”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
4．答案与解析：easier 考查形容词比较级。此处是与上一并列分句相比较，故应用easy的比较级。
5．答案与解析：that 考查固定搭配。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
6．答案与解析：another 考查不定代词。根据空前的“Oneworker...while”可知，此处是两名修复工的对比，one...another...为常见搭配。句意为：一名工人将绳子系在腰上，另一名工人从上面抓住绳子。故填another。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。amatterof是固定短语，意为“关乎……的事”。故填a。
8．答案与解析：Tokeep 考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是use和make，故此空应用非谓语动词，且空处表目的，应用不定式。故填Tokeep。
9．答案与解析：havebeen 考查时态。根据空后的“since2005”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故填havebeen。
10．答案与解析：preservation 考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的介词of可知，此空需用名词，且此处表示“保护，维护”，故填preservation。
10课下天天练(四十五) 50分阅读提分练
姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·南昌市模拟测试]
WelcometotheSydneyOperaHouse
TicketInfoandGuidedTours
VisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHousefoyerforfree, butforamoreinsightfulvisit, you'llneedtobookatour.
ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse, andmultipletoursareavailableincludingbackstagepassesandwalkingtours.
TourType Adult (AUD$) Child
GuidedWalkingTour $42 $22
GuidedWalkingTour＋Dinner $73 $52
GuidedWalkingTour＋TastingPlate $82.20 $64.80
BackstageTour $175 $175
OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisit
TheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear roundwiththefollowingopeninghours：
Monday—Saturday: 9a．m.－8：30p．m.
Sunday: 9a．m.－5p．m.
Asforthebesttimeoftheday, it'srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds, tryvisitingintheshoulderseason (October, November, February, orMarch)
PointsofInterest
TheSteps
BeforeenteringtheOperaHouse, takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.
TheSails
Stepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.
TheConcertHall
TheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2,000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly regardedorchestral (管弦乐的) performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld'slargestmechanicaltracker actionpipeorgan.
OperaBar
Afteryourtour, headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.
BaduGili
BaduGili, whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople—takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9p．m., 9：30p．m., and10p．m.Theseven minutedisplayisfreetoview.
1．Howmuchwillaguidedwalkingtourfortwoadultscost
A．AUD$64.B．AUD$84.
C．AUD$128.D．AUD$168.
2．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHouse
A．9：30a．m., aMondayinFebruary.
B．10：00a．m., aSundayinDecember.
C．5：00p．m., aFridayinSeptember.
D．6：00p．m., aSaturdayinMarch.
3．WhatisBaduGili
A．Alocallanguage.B．Apipeorgan.
C．Alightshow.D．Adiningarea.
B
[2022·惠州市调研]Dad'scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum, whichmadethecombtwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight, hewouldsmile, handmethecombandsay，“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit，OK？”
Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethismundane (平凡的) taskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon, thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob, IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethecombontopofhiswallet.
Abouttwoyearslater, Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto—justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome, itwasalwayslateandIwouldalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome, andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.
Today, I'mnolongerakid.I'vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad'sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersists.
Twodaysbeforemybirthdaythisyear, Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual, Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave, hesaid，“Hey, wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb？”Ilookedathimforawhile, thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.
IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime, Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled, yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore—thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.
Aftersomanyyears, hestillorganizeshispersonalitemsinthesamemeticulous (细心的) way.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat, I'mglad.
4．WhatcausedtheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme
A．Thegenerationgap.
B．Dad'sfailureinbusiness.
C．MyignoranceofDad.
D．Dad'sabsencefromthefamily.
5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDad
A．Gentlebutstrict.
B．Hardworkingandcaring.
C．Cautiousandrealistic.
D．Demandingbutpatient.
6．WhydidDadaskhisdaughtertocleanhiscombbeforeherbirthday
A．Togiveheralesson.
B．Tofollowhisoldhabit.
C．Tofixtheirrelationship.
D．Topraiseherhelpfulness.
7．Whichsayingconcludesthetextbest
A．Yesterdayoncemore.
B．Letbygonesbebygones.
C．Somethingsneverchange.
D．Likefather, likedaughter.
C
[2022·惠州市高三调研]Theideaoflowmaterialdesire, lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork, marryandhavechildren, concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle, recentlystruckachordwith manyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeapausetobreatheinthisfast pacedandhighly competitivesociety.
Manymillennials (千禧一代) andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens, includingworkstress, familydisputes (纠纷) andfinancialstrains, havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution (内卷)”，jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.
“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggles, enduranceandsacrificetobearthestresses, theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis (宣泄) andadjustment，”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople, underthegrowingpressurefromchild raisingtopayingthemortgage (按揭), today, wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”
Interestingly, themajorityofmillennialsandgenerationZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes, whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy, acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions, someChineseyoungpeoplehavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact, lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale (士气) farbeyondtheirreach.
“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture, butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges，”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It'snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”
8．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1mean
A．Warned.B．Criticized.
C．Touched.D．Amused.
9．Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung
A．Improvementsinlivingconditions.
B．Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.
C．Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.
D．Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.
10．What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group
A．Understanding.B．Intolerant.
C．Supportive.D．Unclear.
11．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext
A．Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.
B．Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.
C．Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.
D．Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.
D
[2022·青岛市高中教学质量检测]IntheAncientGreekworld, onewasmeanttofocusonacloseknowledgeofjusttwobooks, Homer'sTheOdysseyandhisTheIliad, becausethesewerethebestguidestoactioninmilitaryandcivilianaffairs.However, themodernworldfirmlyequalstheintelligentpersonwiththewell readperson.
Nowadays, ifwedonotrushtoreadfourofthisyear'smajorprize winningbooks, wewillfeelguiltyabouthowfarbehindweare.Wethinkthatthereshouldbenolimittohowmuchwereadbecauseinanswertothequestionofwhyweread, thereisonlyoneresponsethatwilleverbeambitiousenough: Wereadinordertoknoweverything.
Butthistiringapproachtoreadingdoesnotmakeusparticularlyhappy.Soinordertoeaseandsimplifyourlives, wemighthaveamuchmorelimited, focusedandusefulgoal.Wemight, forexample, readinordertolearntobecontent.Nothinglessandnothingmore.
Withthisnew, farmoretargetedambitioninmind, muchofthepressuretoreadconstantlyandrandomlystartstofade.Onceweknowthatwearereadingtobecontent, wedon'tneedtochaseeverybookpublishedthisseason.Wecanzeroinontitlesthatbestexplainwhatweneed.Soforexample, wemayneedafewkeybooksthatwillteachusabouthowfamiliesworkandhowtheymightworkbetter, thatcantakeusthroughhowtofindajob, orhowtodevelopthecouragetodevelopouropportunities.
Themoreweunderstandwhatreadingisforus, themorewecanenjoycloserelationshipswithafewworksonly.Thetrulywell readpersonisn'ttheonewhohasreadahugenumberofbooks, butsomeonewhohasletthemselvesbedeeplyshapedbyjustafew, verywell chosentitles.
12．WhyareHomer'sTheOdysseyandTheIliadmentionedinthefirstparagraph
A．Topresentafact.
B．Toexplainapoint.
C．Toraiseaquestion.
D．Tomakeacomparison.
13．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2andParagraph3
A．Majorprize winningbooksshouldberead.
B．Weshouldbeambitioustoreadtoknoweverything.
C．Readingasmuchaswecanleadstohappiness.
D．Weshouldreadwithfocusedpurposes.
14．Whatkindofbooksdoestheauthoradviseustoread
A．Thenewlypublishedones.
B．Thosewithinnovativenames.
C．Thebooksmeetingyourneeds.
D．Thebooksimprovingyourambitions.
15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext
A．Topromoteourinterestinreading.
B．Toadvocateatargetedreadingway.
C．Tocriticizereadingblindly.
D．Tocomparedifferentreadingstyles.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·石家庄市高三检测]Afavoritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories, boostyourmood, andcreatearelaxingsetting. [1] Herearesomewaystodigintothepowerofmusic.
Havingtroublestayingmotivatedduringaworkout [2] ResearchintheNovember2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable.Inthestudy, peopleperformedhigh intensityintervaltraining (HIIT).Theexercisersinthemusicgroupreportedenjoyingtheirworkoutmorethanthoseintheslowornon musicgroups.
[3] Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorningsleepinessandimproveefficiency, suggestsastudypublishedonlineJan.28, 2020, byPLOSONE.Setyoursmartphonealarmtoplaysoft, harmonicsoundsorarelaxingtune.
Musichelpstorelievestressinamedicalprocedure.Ananalysisof72trialsinvolvingalmost7,000patientsfoundthatpatientswholistenedtomusicbefore, during, andaftersurgeryreportedlesspain.Earlierstudieshadfoundthatlisteningtomusicduringdentalworkloweredpeople'sanxietylevels.Musicproducesacalmingeffectbystimulatingthebrain'spleasureregion.Therightchoiceofmusicalsoappearstobenecessary. [4] “Musicthatispredictablecanpromotefeelingsofcontrolandcalm，”shesays.
Manystudieshaveshownthatstudentswholistentoslowandpeacefulsoundshavelessanxiety.AccordingtoDíaz Falcón, thesesoundsprovideacalmingenvironmentandblockdistractionsinyourthoughtprocess.Shesays, “Peacefulmusicisalsobelievedtoactivateareasinyourbrainresponsibleforanalyticallythinkingandcreativity, aswellasincreasingthebrain'sabilitytoabsorbandstoreinformation.” [5]
A．Trysomerelaxingmusic.
B．Turnupsomemusicwithafastbeat.
C．Musichaslongservedasasleepaid.
D．ProfessorDiaz Falcónsaysmusiccanincreaseyourenergy.
E．Trylisteningtosuchsoundsthenexttimeyoufaceacomplextask.
F．Peoplerespondbesttofamiliarmusic, accordingtoProfessorDíaz Falcón.
G．Usedinspecificways, musicisalsoavaluabletoolforsupportingyourhealth.
课下天天练(四十五) 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——游览悉尼歌剧院
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的游览类型和价格、最佳游览时间、重点游览区域等。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据TicketInfoandGuidedTours部分中的表格可知，有导游的步行游览成人价为每人42澳元，故两个成人为84澳元，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词“thebesttimetovisittheOperaHouse”定位至OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisit部分，根据该部分内容可知，为了避开人群高峰，建议预订一天中游览悉尼歌剧院最早的行程；要想享受阳光明媚的天气并同时避开人群，请尝试在平季(10月、11月、2月或3月)参观。据此可知，A选项中二月的星期一上午9：30是最佳参观时间。故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据题干关键词“BaduGili”定位至尾段，根据尾段中的“‘waterlight’”“Theseven minutedisplayisfreetoview”可推知，BaduGili指一种灯光秀，故C项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——父女之间的感情
【语篇解读】 随着年龄的增长和父亲工作的日益繁忙，“我”与父亲之间似乎逐渐疏远，多了几分沉默。直到今年生日前，父亲早早回家，并让“我”像以前一样帮他清理梳子，“我”才感受到有些事情从未改变并为此感到高兴。
4．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Thatwaswhen...checkonhim”及第四段“Today, I'm...andmepersists”可知答案。
5．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Hedidn'tcome...beinbed”及倒数第二段中的“whojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily”可推知，父亲是一个努力工作的人，同时又十分关心家人。
6．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据常识和第六段中的“Butthistime...forhisfamily”可推知，父亲提早回家的行为是为了修复与女儿之间的关系。
7．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据最后一段中的“Iguesssome...I'mglad”并结合全文叙述可知答案。
C
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——“躺平”态度的情况介绍
【语篇解读】 因为讨厌“内卷”，中国青年一代中的许多人纷纷选择“躺平”，那么他们选择“躺平”的初衷和意义又是什么呢？他们的“躺平”是不是我们平常所理解的意义呢？在这篇文章中我们可以找到相关问题的答案。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段中的“whoareeager...andhighly competitivesociety”和“lowmaterialdesire...andhavechildren”可知，“躺平”的生活方式最近触动了很多中国年轻人，引起了他们的共鸣。
9．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“burdens, includingwork...‘againstthewall’”可知答案。
10．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据题干中的scholar定位在文章的第三段；根据第三段中的“‘Itisnowonder...leavetheworriesbehind’”可知，学者对“躺平”的态度是理解的，因此选A。
11．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据文章倒数第二段中的“whoclaimto...ashortrest”和最后一段可推知，即便选择了“躺平”，年轻人也没有真正逃避自己的责任。
D
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——针对性阅读
【语篇解读】 在古希腊，人们被局限于阅读两本重点名著。然而，在现代社会中，存在着广泛阅读以获取一切知识的方式，但是这种阅读方式并不能使我们特别快乐。所以为了使生活容易一些、简单一些，我们应该进行有针对性的阅读。真正博学的人不是读过大量书的人，而是那些让自己被一些精选的书深刻塑造的人。
12．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第一段内容可知，在古希腊人们被限制重点阅读这两本名著，因为这两本名著指导军事和人们的日常事务。再结合全文主要讲要有针对性地阅读可知，第一段提到古希腊的两本名著是为了和现代的广泛阅读进行比较。故D项正确。
13．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，了解一切知识的大范围的阅读方法并不能使我们特别快乐，为了使生活容易一些、简单一些，我们应该有针对性地阅读。故D项正确。
14．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“Soforexample...todevelopouropportunities”可知，作者建议我们阅读能满足我们具体需要的书，如：如何经营家庭及如何把家庭经营得更好的书、如何找到一份工作的书、如何培养勇气从而发展机遇的书。故C项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 考查理解目的的能力。根据最后三段内容尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，作者写此文的目的是提倡一种有针对性的阅读方式。故B项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——音乐的力量
【语篇解读】 本篇介绍了一些挖掘音乐力量的方法。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。由设空位置可知此处应继续说明听音乐的好处，故选项G“以特定方式使用的音乐也是支持你的健康的宝贵工具”适合此处。
2．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。由下文中的“PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable”可知此处涉及积极向上的音乐的作用，故选项B“调大一些快节奏音乐的音量”适合此处。
3．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据下文中的“Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorningsleepinessandimproveefficiency”可知此处涉及睡眠与音乐的关系，故选项C“长期以来，音乐一直是帮助睡眠的工具”适合此处。
4．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。根据上文中的“Therightchoiceofmusicalsoappearstobenecessary”可知此处可能涉及音乐的选择问题，故选项F“据Díaz Falcón教授说，人们对熟悉的音乐反应最好”适合此处。
5．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。由上文“Peacefulmusicisalsobelievedtoactivateareasinyourbrainresponsibleforanalyticallythinkingandcreativity”可知此处涉及音乐与困难任务的关系，故选项E适合。
10课下天天练(四十一) 阅读语言运用组合练
姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测]IstoodinfrontofmyentirelabandtoldthemIhadmadezeroprogressinthelastyear.Atthegraduateprogram'sannualpresentation, highlightingstudents'successes, MichelleandIweretakingadifferentapproachandsharingourmostpainfulfailures.Theaudiencesatinsilence, apparentlyshocked.Butweweren'tashamed.Quitetheopposite—wewereproudtobesharingourfullselvesandbuildingafoundationforrelationships.
Setbacksareanunavoidablepartofgraduateschool, buttoooftenwetrytohidethem.Bysharingourwholeselves, includingourfailures, wewentontobuildadeep, meaningfulrelationship.Andwewantedotherstoexperiencethatopennessandsupport.
Webegantheworkshopbypresentingourstoriesonstage.Thenweinvitedtheparticipantstoturntooneanotherandsharetheirownsignificantfailures.Anawkwardsilencefollowed, aswehadexpected, butitonlylastedafewseconds.Soonthestudentsjumpedintoengagedandenthusiasticconversation.Studentsevenformedlargergroupsastheyrealizedhowmanyoftheircolleaguessharedtheexactstrugglestheydid.Evenafterthesessionended, whisperedconversationscontinueduntilthenextspeakertookthestage.
Fromthatpointforward, everypresentationincludedsomementionofthefailuresthatledtotheresults.Itremindedusthatbehindeveryimpressiveresultisapersonwhoisjusttryinghisbest.Sincetheworkshop, wehavenoticedasustainedchangeinourclassmates.Theanswerstoquestionslike“Howareyoudoing？”aremoresincereandlessperfunctory,_andseveralstudentshavementionedtheyfeelclosertotheirclassmates.
It'shardtorelatetosomeonewhenallyouknowaboutthemistheiraccomplishments.Talkingaboutfailurenormalizesitandprovesit'snothingtobeashamedof.
1．Whatdomostgraduateschoolstudentsemphasizeintheirpresentation
A．Theircomplaints.B．Theirachievements.
C．Theirfailures.D．Theirexperiments.
2．Howdoessharingfailuresbenefitstudents
A．Itstopsthemfromfeelingashamed.
B．Itcontributestotheirschoolcourses.
C．Ithelpsthembondwiththeirclassmates.
D．Itreducestheirfearofpresentation.
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfunctory”inParagraph4referto
A．Rude.B．Casual.
C．Detailed.D．Direct
4．Whatcanweknowabouttheparticipants
A．Theywereactiveformostoftheworkshop.
B．Theykeptsilentallthroughtheworkshop.
C．Theywhisperedsoftlyduringothers'speech.
D．Theyfeltshockedbyothers'failures.
B
[2022·豫北名校联考]Bynowit'salmostcommonknowledgethatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Areaswithmoretreestendtobelesspolluted, sospendingtimethereallowsyoutobreatheeasily.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenlinkedwithreducedbloodpressureandstressandseemstomotivatepeopletoexercisemore.
“Soit'llcomeasnosurprisethatthere'sresearchshowingthatspendingtimeinnatureisgood.Therearedozensofpapersshowingthat，”UniversityofExeterMedicalSchoolresearcherMathewP．Whitesaid.“Wegetthisidea—patientsarecomingtousandtheyareasking, ‘Doctor, howlongshouldIspend？’Andthedoctorissaying, ‘Idon'treallyknow’．”
SoWhiteandhisteamdecidedtofindoutbyusingdatacollectedfromnearly20,000peopleinEnglandthroughtheMonitorofEngagementwiththeNaturalEnvironmentSurvey.Andtheiransweristwohoursaweek.Peoplewhospentatleastthatmuchtimeinnatureeitherallatonceortotaledoverseveralshortervisitsweremorelikelytoreportgoodhealthandpsychologicalwell beingthanthosewithnonatureexposure.
Remarkablythetwo hourstandardappliedtomenandwomen, toolderandyoungerfolks, topeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds, occupationalgroups, socioeconomiclevels, andsoon.Evenpeoplewithlong termillnessesordisabilitiesbenefitedfromtimespentinnature—aslongasitwasatleast120minutesperweek.
Whilethefindingsarebasedonavastnumberofpeople, Whitecautionsthatit'sreallyjustacorrelation.Nobodyknowswhyorhownaturehasthisbenefit, orwhetherthefindingswillstanduptoamorestrictinvestigation.
“Iwanttobereallyclearaboutthis.Thisisinveryearlystages.We'renotsayingeverybodyhastospend120minutes.Thisisreallytostarttheconversation, saying, whatwouldathresholdlooklike Whatresearchdoweneedtotakethistothenextstepbeforedoctorscanhavethetrueconfidencetoworkwiththeirpatients？Butit'scertainlyastartingpoint.”
5．WhatdoesWhitewanttofigureoutinthesurvey
A．Thebenefitsofbeingoutside.
B．Howlongweshouldstayinnature.
C．Thesignificanceofoutdooractivities.
D．WhethertheBritishspendenoughtimeinnature.
6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs
A．Thetwo－hourstandardappliestoeveryone.
B．Thereasonwhynatureisbeneficialisclear.
C．FurtherstudyisneededtoconfirmWhite'sresult.
D．ThefindingsofWhite'ssurveyhavebeenwidelyused.
7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threshold”inthelastparagraphmean
A．Strictinvestigation.B．Followingstep.
C．Healthylifestyle.D．Startingpoint.
8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A．NatureandHealth
B．Two hourStayinginNature
C．TipstoImproveHealth
D．TheStartingPoint
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·贵州省适应性测试]Areyouafraidofexpressingideasormakingnegativecomments Doyoualwayssayyestoseekshelterorwantapprovalfromothers [1] Youprobablytendtosatisfyotherpeople'sneedsaheadofyourown.Inthelongrun, itwillhaveasideeffectonyourlife.It'lltakesometimeforyoutoadjust, andit'stimetoknowhow.
Say“no”effectively.
Itmighttakesomepractice, butletpeopleknowwhenyoucan'tdowhattheywant.Ifaflat“no”seemsdifficulttoyou, showyourunderstandingforthepersonandhisorherneeds.[2]
Setyourpriorities.
[3] Ithelpsyouchoosewhattosayyestoandwhattodecline.Ifyoufeeltrappedinadecision, writealistofyourdemands (oroptions) andplacetheminorderofwhat'smostimportanttoyou.
[4]
There'snothingwrongwithvoicingyouropinions.Simplyremindingpeoplethatyou'reanindividualwithyourownpreferenceisabigstepforward.Ifyoutendtopleasepeoplebygoingalongwithotherpeopleinsteadofvoicingyourlikesordislikes, speakout.
Takecareofyourself.
Ignoringyourneedscanbeasignofalackofself love.Lookingafteryourselfandtakingcareofyourbodyisn'tselfish. [5] Eathealthymeals, exerciseregularly, anddothingsthatmakeyourbodyfeelgood.
A．Developyourpreference.
B．Speakupforwhatyouwant.
C．Sparesometimeeachdayforyourhealth.
D．Ifyouagreetohelpsomeone, setatimelimit.
E．Ifyes, youmaybeclassifiedasapeoplepleaser.
F．Placethemostimportantatthetopoftheschedule.
G．Still, youneedtobefirminsayingthatyoucannothelpthem.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·石家庄市质量检测]ItwasDecember2018.Iwas [1] myPhDintheUKandaprofessorinvitedmetointerviewforapostdocpositioninJapan.Theonlineinterview, duringmyvisittomyfamilyinSpain, wentwellandIwassure2019wouldbea [2] year.
Then, inApril, mymothertoldmeaboutsome [3] feelingsshewasexperiencing.Butmymindwasfocusedonmypaper, soIbrushedawaymy [4].
Later, thedoctorshada(n) [5]：Itwaslungcancer.Ispentthenexttwomonths [6] betweenmyresearchandmyfamily.Imadethree [7] visitshome.However, my [8] formyselfpulledmebacktolab.Inthemeantime, thecancerhad [9].
YetIwassettoattendaconferenceinNewZealandinearlyJuly, whereIwould [10] mypaper.Butonmywaytotheairport, I [11].InsteadofNewZealand, IflewbacktoMadrid.
I [12] myPhDdefense.Meanwhile, mymother'sprognosis (预后) changedfrom1yeartomonths, weeks, thendays.IthoughtIhadmoretimewithher, butIdidn't.Cancer [13] mymotherattheendofJuly.
Idefendedmypaperinmid SeptemberandmovedtoTokyotostartmy [14] life.
Pleaserememberlifeiswhathappenswhileyouaremakingplans.Ifyourlovedones [15] you, betherefor them.
1．A.applyingforB．finishingoff
C．preparingforD．givingup
2．A.tougherB．longer
C．busierD．better
3．A.strangeB．humble
C．lonelyD．guilty
4．A.excitementB．concerns
C．pressureD．commitments
5．A.appointmentB．promise
C．updateD．friction
6．A.tornB．distributed
C．hesitatingD．complaining
7．A.officialB．formal
C．briefD．regular
8．A.regretsB．expectations
C．assumptionsD．satisfactions
9．A.occurredB．withdrawn
C．spreadD．improved
10．A.polishB．publish
C．purchaseD．present
11．A.fellapartB．fellbehind
C．heldoutD．heldon
12．A.abandonedB．conducted
C．arrangedD．postponed
13．A.challengedB．beat
C．attackedD．rejected
14．A.commonB．random
C．newD．simple
15．A.needB．adore
C．orderD．suspect
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·成都市高三第二次诊断]TheBookofSongs, alsoknownasShiJing, istheoldestexisting1.________ (collect) ofChinesepoetry.Threeyearsago, whenChinesemusicianFangJinlongreadShiJing, hewasinterestedinthestoriestoldthroughthepoems.Becausehecouldn't2.________ (full) understandtheancientChineselanguage3.________ (use) inthepoems, heturnedtoexpertswhoseelaborationfurtherattractedhimtoexplorethepoems.
ThenhedecidedtoportraythepoemswithmusicallanguagebyinvitingcomposerMaJiuyue4.________ (create) analbum.TitledMusicandtheBookofSongs, thealbumwasreleasedonJan18, 5.________ (feature) 10originalsongscomposedbyMa.They6.________ (perform) byFangandwongreatpopularity.
The10songsarebasedon10poemsfromShiJing, includingQiongYao, whichconveysgratitudetopeoplewhoareeagertohelpothers; Swallows, which7.________ (send) farewellmessagestofriendsandJiaYu, whichportraysthescenesofajoyfulbanquet.
“YoungpeoplegavewarmfeedbackabouttraditionalChinesemusic8.________theyhadwatchedmyperformance.Itinspiredmetocreatemoreworksforthem, whichhelpspopularizetraditionalChinesemusic，”saysFang.
“The10piecessound9.________ (enjoy) andeasy.Forthelisteners, it'safreshwaytocomprehendpoemsfromShiJing，”saysMa.“Wespentthreeyearsworkingon10.________project.Therearesomanymeaningsinthepoemsandwewanttodisplaythemasdeepaspossiblewithmusic，”Masays.“It'sourmutualgoaltohavetraditionalChinesemusicreachawideraudience.”
课下天天练(四十一) 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——交流分享失败的益处
【语篇解读】 作者以自己的亲身经历告诉读者，分享自己的经历，包括失败的经历，有助于与自己的同伴建立更深刻的、有意义的关系。
1．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“Atthegraduateprogram'sannualpresentation, highlightingstudents'successes”可知答案为B，highlight的意思为“强调”。
2．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。由第四段中的“wehavenoticedasustainedchangeinourclassmates.Theanswersto...andseveralstudentshavementionedtheyfeelclosertotheirclassmates”可知分享失败让学生之间的关系更紧密了。
3．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段中的“Theanswerstoquestionslike‘Howareyoudoing？’aremoresincereandlessperfunctory”可知more后的形容词sincere应和less后的形容词构成对比关系，故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的描述“Anawkwardsilencefollowed, aswehadexpected, butitonlylastedafewseconds.Soonthestudentsjumpedintoengagedandenthusiasticconversation.Studentsevenformedlargergroups...Evenafterthesessionended, whisperedconversationscontinueduntilthenextspeakertookthestage”可知研习会期间学生们是比较活跃的。注意本题易误选D项，但那是在展示会上的情况。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——人与环境——走进自然
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康。
5．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句“SoWhiteandhisteam...withtheNaturalEnvironmentSurvey”可知，研究想要弄明白的问题是，我们应在大自然中待多久。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段的中心内容可知，White认为这一研究虽然涉及很多人，但其结果只表明了相关性，结果是否能够经得起验证还没人知道。结合最后一段中的“Iwantto...veryearlystages”可知，White的研究结论需要进一步证实。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：D 考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线部分前文可知，研究还处于早期阶段。根据后文中的“thenextstep”和“it'scertainlyastartingpoint”可知，画线部分意思为“起步阶段”。选项D符合题意。
8．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第三段中的“Andtheiransweristwohoursaweek.Peoplewho...withnonatureexposure”可知，文章主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康，本文的最佳标题为“在大自然中待两个小时”。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——如何做到不讨好他人
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何做到不讨好他人，比如有效地说“不”，照顾好自己等。
1．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据上文中的一般疑问句可知，空处应该会是对这些问题的回答或归纳，选项中只有E项符合这一要求，故E项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 考查总结句。本段的主旨句讲“有效地说‘不’”，再根据空前一句表述的“如果断然拒绝对你来说是困难的，那就展示你对别人及其需要的理解”可知，空处应该会与空前一句形成转折，呼应主旨句，因此G项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。本段的主旨句表述了“设置你的优先事项”，再根据空后一句表述的“它帮助你选择什么能说‘好’，什么需要拒绝”可知，空处讲的应是与“为自己设置一个有优先级的事件表”有关的内容，所以F项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 考查段落主旨句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲“要说出自己的喜好”，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。
5．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“照顾自己和自己的身体并不是自私”，而空后一句表述了“要拥有健康饮食，有规律地锻炼，并做一些让自己的身体感觉良好的事情”，所以C项“每天为自己的健康抽出一些时间”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——后悔因忙于论文而未多陪伴身患癌症的母亲
【语篇解读】 作者由于更关注博士论文而对母亲的病情不够重视。而之后不久，作者才发现母亲的时日不多了。这也让作者明白当你爱的人需要你的时候，一定要陪在他们身边。
1．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“aprofessorinvitedmetointerviewforapostdocpositioninJapan”可知，作者正在完成(finishingoff)博士学位，一个教授邀请作者去日本面试一个博士后职位。
2．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空前的“Theonlineinterview...wentwell”可知，作者的面试进展良好，因此作者确信2019年会是更好的一年。
3．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Later, thedoctorshada(n) __5__：Itwaslungcancer”可知，之前作者母亲会有一些异常的感觉。
4．答案与解析：B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可推知，母亲告诉作者她有一些异常感觉，作者肯定会有所担心，但是由于专注于论文，作者把自己对母亲的担心(concerns)置之不理。brushaway“对(主意、评论、感情)置之不理”。commitment“承诺，承诺的事，投入”。
5．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“mymothertoldmeaboutsome__3__feelingsshewasexperiencing”和下文中的“Itwaslungcancer”可知，医生有了母亲病情的最新消息。friction“摩擦，不合”。
6．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Imadethree__7__visitshome.However, my__8__formyselfpulledmebacktolab”可知，作者在研究和家庭中左右为难。betornbetween...and...意为“在两者间左右为难，难以选择”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。
7．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“However, my__8__formyselfpulledmebacktolab”可知，作者忙于实验室工作，因此只能短暂地回家看望。
8．答案与解析：B 考查语境和逻辑推断。根据语境和逻辑可知，作者想要日本的博士后职位并且专注于自己的博士论文，所以作者对自己的期待把作者拉回了实验室。
9．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“mymother'sprognosis(预后) changedfrom1yeartomonths, weeks, thendays”可知，作者母亲的癌症扩散(spread)了。withdraw“(使)撤回，撤离”。
10．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，作者会去新西兰参加会议，宣读(present)自己的论文。polish“擦亮，润色”。
11．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“InsteadofNewZealand, IflewbacktoMadrid”可知，作者在机场崩溃了，转身飞回了马德里(去看望自己的母亲)。fallapart“精神崩溃”；fallbehind“落后”；holdout“坚持，抵抗”；holdon“等着，坚持住”。
12．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据上段提到的作者准备在七月初宣读论文和下段表述的作者九月中旬进行了论文答辩可知，作者推迟了自己的博士论文答辩。
13．答案与解析：B 考查逻辑推断。根据上文中的“IthoughtIhadmoretimewithher, butIdidn't”可知，癌症打败了作者的母亲，母亲去世了。
14．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断。作者在母亲去世后前往日本开始新的生活。
15．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，作者深悔于未能多陪母亲，所以告诫我们，如果你爱的人需要你，那就陪伴在他们身边。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——历史，社会与文化——《音乐·诗经》
【语篇解读】 诗经是中国现存最古老的诗歌总集。国乐大师方锦龙邀请作曲家马久越一起创作专辑《音乐·诗经》，用音乐的语言来描绘这些诗歌，向更多的人展示了古典文化之美。
1．答案与解析：collection 考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空前的existing可知空处应为名词形式，故填collection。
2．答案与解析：fully 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词understand，应用副词形式，故填fully。
3．答案与解析：used 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，use和其逻辑主语Chineselanguage是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。
4．答案与解析：tocreate 考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填tocreate。
5．答案与解析：featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语thealbum是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词featuring。
6．答案与解析：wereperformed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后的won可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处表示“它们被方锦龙演奏”，应用被动语态，且结合They可知应填wereperformed。
7．答案与解析：sends 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空前的conveys和空后的portrays可知，此处谓语动词用一般现在时，先行词为Swallows，表单数概念，which指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以此处用动词的第三人称单数，故填sends。
8．答案与解析：after 考查连词。根据语境“年轻人看到我的表演之后对中国传统音乐有了热烈的反馈”可知，应用连词after。
9．答案与解析：enjoyable 考查形容词。根据前面的系动词sound可知，这里用形容词构成系表结构，故填enjoyable。
10．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到的《音乐·诗经》，故填定冠词the。
10课下天天练(四) 阅读语言运用组合练
姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·武汉市质量检测]A15 year oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence (AI) andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwaterandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimemagazine'sfirst ever“KidoftheYear”．
RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeis“nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI'msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe'rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration, sincethefutureisinourhands.”
TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn'tmatter, aslongasyou'repassionateaboutit.
ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint, Michigan, inspiredhertodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone, shesaid.
“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotube (纳米管) sensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab, andmymumwaslike, ‘Awhat？’”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatwork“isgoingtobeinourgeneration'shandsprettysoon.Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit, I'mgonnadoit.”
Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged, Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness, thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.
“Wehavescienceineverythingwe'reinvolvedin, andIthinkthat'sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere, thatscienceiscool, innovatingiscool, andanybodycanbeaninnovator，”Raosaid.“Anybodycandoscience.”
1．WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived
A．Itwasamarkofsocialprogress.
B．Itwasarecognitionofherwork.
C．Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth.
D．Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.
2．WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience
A．Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh.
B．Topursueherpassionforresearch.
C．Tochangethesocietyforthebetter.
D．Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.
3．WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao
A．Cool.B．Kind.
C．Independent.D．Creative.
4．What'sthepurposeofthetext
A．Toreportayounggenius.
B．Tointroducenewinventions.
C．Toimprovesocialconditions.
D．Topresentartificialintelligence.
B
[2022·河北省六校联考]TheCOVID 19pandemichaschangedlifeasweknewitjustafewweeksago.Millionsofpeopleworldwidearenowunderrequiredorvoluntarylockdown.Allpublicattractions, includingmuseumsandaquariums, areclosed, andtheusuallycrowdedstreetsofpopulartouristdestinationsareempty.Anunexpectedsilverliningduringthesechallengingtimesforhumansisthatmanyanimalsarefinallygettingachancetoleavetheirnormalhabitatsandmoveaboutfreely.
ThefirstanimalstotakeadvantageofhumanabsencewereAnnieandEdward, twopenguinswholiveatChicago'sSheddAquarium.AvideoreleasedonMarch15, 2020, showedthecoupleeagerlyduckwalkingaround, exploringtheaquarium'svariousexhibits.Thevideo, whichinstantlybecamepopular, inspiredotherinstitutionstoshareshortvideosoftheirfour leggedcreaturesplayingaswell.
TheCincinnatiZooinOhiojoinedthefuntrendonMarch16, 2020, witha“HomeSafari”live streamseries—thefirststarringitsadorablebabypanda, Fiona.“Letushelpmakeyourchildren'shiatusfromschoolfunandeducational，”zooofficialsannounced.“JoinusforaHomeSafariOnlineLiveeachweekdayat3pm, wherewewillhighlightoneofouramazinganimalsandincludeanactivityyoucandofromhome.”
Meanwhile, theSanDiegoSafariParkhaskepttheirwebcams (网络摄像头) rolling, allowingfanstoenjoylovableanimalswithoutleavinghome.Animalsinthewildarealsolivelyashumansstayindoors.TheabsenceofcruiseshipsisbringinglargenumbersofdolphinstoaportinCagliari, whilegroupsofwildturkeysarehappilywalkingonthestreetsofOakland.
Thoughtheanimalsindeedappeartobehavingagoodtime, theheartwarmingvideosandimagessharedonsocialmedia, arealsobringingmuch neededcheertomillionsofhumansworldwide.Staystrongandhealthy! Weareallinthistogether!
5．WhatchangeshastheCOVID 19pandemiccausedtothezooanimals
A．Theyarenowunderrequiredorvoluntarylockdown.
B．Theycanenjoyafreelifewithouttourists'disturbance.
C．Theywillbefacedwithunexpectedchallenges.
D．Theygetachancetowanderaboutfreelyinthewild.
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hiatus”inParagraph3mean
A．Course.B．Sightseeing.
C．Activity.D．Interruption.
7．WhyhastheSanDiegoSafariParkkeptitswebcamsrolling
A．Toenablepeopletoadmireanimalsathome.
B．Tofilmtheanimalswanderingaboutinthezoo.
C．Tocompeteformoreviewersonline.
D．Torecordpeople'slifeintheCOVID 19crisis.
8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext
A．ThePandemicAffectstheWorld
B．LovelyAnimalsBringFuntoPeople
C．AnimalsPlayintheAbsenceofHumans
D．StayStrongandHealthyinthePandemic
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·东北三校一模]Itseemsthatsocietyhasplacedsomuchvalueontheword“humility (谦逊)”.Sometimeswe'retoldtolowerourselvesinordertoberecognizedasamoremodeststudentoremployee.
[1]，ratherthanhowsocietylooksatyou, accordingtoaUS basedbusinessmagazine.Herearethreewaystostartdevelopingamoremodestpersonality.
1.Stopquestioningyourworth
Beingmild mannereddoesnotcontradictrecognizingyourworth, becauseyou'llbecomeatpeacewithyourinnerselfwhenyouacceptyourownstrengths.Humilitywillthencomeasanaturalconsequence. [2].Worthshouldn'tbemeasuredbywhatyoucompeteforinsociety.Rather, it'syourgifts, talentsandhardworkthatprovewhoyouare.
2.[3]
Bewillingtogetcoffeeforacolleague, sweepthefloorsofyourdormitory, ormovetoasmallerofficeatwork. [4].Inaddition, itmaypotentiallyinspireideasforgrowthbeyondyouroriginalvision.
Acceptingmoreflexibilityinyoureverydaylifewillalsohelpyoumovebackandforthinthepath, withouthavingtoworryabout“losingyourself”inanydifficultyyoumaycomeacross.You'llgraduallyrealizethateitherastepforwardorbackwardwon'taffectyourvalue.
3．Acceptuncertainty
[5].Trytoappreciatetheunknownandregarditasafreshlearningopportunityratherthananightmare.JustasthebandMaroon5says, “Lifeisn'talwaysrainbowsandbutterflies.It'scompromisethatmovesusalong.”Thismayneverbeeasy.Butyoucanmeetuncertaintywithasenseofcuriositytolearnwhatcanbecreatedfromit.Furthermore, appreciatingtheunknowninsteadoffearingitisalsoawaytoreducestress.
A．Beeagerandflexible
B．Bedeterminedandhard working
C．Developahealthierrelationshipwithuncertainty
D．Uncertaintyisadouble edgedswordinmanycases
E．Rememberthatyouarevaluableregardlessofoutsidevariables
F．Thiscanallowyoutointeractwiththepeoplearoundyouinnewways
G．Thetruehumility, however, ismoreaboutthewayyourelatetoyourselfandyoursurroundings
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·沈阳市高三质量监测(三)]Backinthesummerof2016, China'sGobiSuperMarathon, a155 mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert, officially [1].
DionLeonard, aseasonedBritishathlete, hadbeeninvitedforthat [2]，whohadfinishedsomeofthetoughestracesontheplanet.Onthefirstevening, adogkeptfollowinghimwaggingitstail.Diondidn'twanttobe [3] becausehewasdevotedtothisrace.Justafter [4] itforawhile, hetookitasideandturnedbacktothecamp.Butthetouchchangedthe [5] ofhislife.
Ondeparturethenextday, thepuppy [6] againatthestartingline.Hethoughtitwasacoincidence (巧合).ButwhenDionstartedtorun, thepuppyfollowed.Itwastooeasytobelonelyand [7] inagamelikethisbutthepuppybroughtgreat [8] andencouragementtoDion.Thepuppydidnotbecomeaburdentohim, [9]，it'sthebestcompanionontheboringtrack.SincetheymetintheGobiDesert, DiongaveitthenameGobi.
Onthislongjourney, onemanandonedogsilently [10] eachother.Theyrantogether, theysharedwaterandfood, theycampedtogetherunderthestars.Dionalsograduallyforgotthe [11] oftheroad, andsuddenlyletgoofhisobsession (痴迷) withrank.
AfterbeingwithDionfor125kilometers, Gobifinallyranoutof [12] andDionhadtoputitinafirst aidcar.Threedayslater, whenDionreappearedintheviewofGobi, itbrokefreeandran [13] toDion.Theyrushedtothefinishinglinetogether.
[14]，Dioncameinsecond.Gobialsowonamedalfromtheorganizers.Dionhasno [15] aboutmissingoutonthechampionshipbecauseGobiwasthebestprizeonhistrip.,
1．A.paidoffB．kickedoff
C．tookoffD．brokeoff
2．A.ceremonyB．competition
C．interviewD．show
3．A.botheredB．abandoned
C．bittenD．attracted
4．A.watchingB．feeding
C．touchingD．following
5．A.qualityB．dream
C．budgetD．course
6．A.coughedB．starved
C．appearedD．barked
7．A.desperateB．amusing
C．hopefulD．ambitious
8．A.treasureB．shelter
C．comfortD．pressure
9．A.howeverB．instead
C．otherwiseD．therefore
10．A.respectedB．accompanied
C．protectedD．wished
11．A.hardshipB．happiness
C．distanceD．destination
12．A.moneyB．food
C．patienceD．energy
13．A.graduallyB．hesitantly
C．unwillinglyD．firmly
14．A.ThankfullyB．Fortunately
C．EventuallyD．Undoubtedly
15．A.regretB．argument
C．surpriseD．desire
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·广东七校联考试卷]Thegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies, threatenedbycontinuedhabitatlossandbyaverylowbirthratebothinthewildandincaptivity (圈养).Itsrangeis1.________ (current) restrictedtoasmallportiononthewesternedgeofitshistoricalrange.
In2006, scientistsreportedthat2.________numberofpandaslivinginthewildmayhavebeenunderestimatedatabout1,000.Previouspopulationsurveyshadusedconventionalmethods3.________ (estimate) thesizeofthewildpandapopulation, butusinganewmethod4.________analysesDNAfrompandadroppings, scientistsbelievethewildpopulationmaybeaslargeas3,000.Althoughthespeciesisstillendangered, theconservationefforts5.________ (think) tobeworking.In2006, therewere40pandareservesinChina, 6.________ (compare) tojust13reservestwodecadesago.Inthesameyear, 7.________ (it) habitatsinSichuanProvincegainedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestatus.
In2012, Earthwatch, a8.________ (globe) non profitorganizationwhichteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportantenvironmentalresearch, 9.________ (launch) aprogrambasedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve.Thisprogramallowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascared10.________incaptivity, andhelpthemadapttolifeinthewild.
课下天天练(四) 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——年度儿童
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生Rao利用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被《时代》杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined”可知，Rao认为这个奖项是她无法想象的东西，显然Rao认为这个奖项出乎她的意料(beyondherexpectation)。故正确答案为D。
2．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第四段中的“ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions”可知，Rao在接受《时代》杂志撰稿编辑AngelinaJolie采访时说，她早期的科学追求就是为了改善社会状况。显然Rao的目的是“让社会变得更好”。选项C中的“changethesocietyforthebetter”和文章中的improvesocialconditions表达的意思一致。故正确答案为C。
3．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据题干“用哪个词可以最好地描述Rao”可知，显然我们要用具体事实来推断出Rao的性格。根据文章第一段中的“createdappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwaterandothersocialproblems”以及最后一段中的“thatscienceiscool, innovatingiscool, andanybodycanbeaninnovator”可以推断出，Rao是一个有创造力的孩子，故正确答案为D。
4．答案与解析：A 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章的内容可知，文章主要讲述了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生Rao，她用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被《时代》杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。故A项“报道一位年轻的天才”正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——新冠肺炎疫情下自由活动的动物
【语篇解读】 新冠肺炎疫情的爆发改变了人们的生活，人们被要求闭户而居，大量的旅游景点被关闭。令人们意想不到的是，许多动物终于有机会离开它们正常的栖息地自由活动。这给疫情下封闭的世界带来了生机。
5．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“manyanimalsare...moveaboutfreely”可知，新冠肺炎疫情给动物园的动物离开正常的栖息地提供了机会，它们可以自由玩耍，不受游客干扰，故B项正确。
[易错分析]该题容易错选成D项，选错的原因是忽略了题干中的“thezooanimals”，根据常识可知，动物园的动物在新冠肺炎疫情期间不可能到野外自由活动。
6．答案与解析：D 考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的“fromschool”和“Joinusfor...dofromhome”可知，该直播系列节目旨在使你的孩子们在不上课的这段时间变得有趣并有教育意义。据此可知，画线词意为“间歇，间断”，故D项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段第一句中的“theSanDiegoSafariPark...withoutleavinghome”可知，圣地亚哥野生动物园的网络摄像头一直在运行，旨在让人们足不出户就能欣赏到可爱的动物。故A项正确。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段尾句“Anunexpectedsilver...moveaboutfreely”为全文主旨句，结合下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情蔓延、人们居家隔离的环境下，动物们可以不受人类干扰、自由活动。据此可知C项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——如何保持谦逊
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了保持谦逊的几种技巧——停止怀疑自己的价值、充满渴望能够变通和接受未知。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据下文中的“ratherthan”可知，空处与下文为转折关系，故G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲停止怀疑自己的价值，只有E选项与价值相关，故E项“不要管外部的可变因素，记住你自己是有价值的”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 考查标题句。根据这一部分讲到的“Bewillingto”“Acceptingmoreflexibilityinyoureverydaylife”可知，A项适合作本部分的标题句。
4．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“心甘情愿地为同事煮咖啡，打扫自己宿舍，去小点的办公室办公”，空后一句讲“此外，这样还可能激发你在原有视野之外成长的想法”，因此，空处讲到的应该是这样做的好处之一，故F项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。本段的小标题是“接受不确定性”，空后一句讲“尽力欣赏未知，把它看作一个崭新的学习机会而不是噩梦”，所以C项“与不确定性培养更健康的关系”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——小狗陪伴马拉松选手跑完马拉松
【语篇解读】 DionLeonard是一个经验丰富的马拉松选手，2016年夏天，他应邀参加中国戈壁超级马拉松赛。在第一天晚上，有一只小狗跟着他，他抚摸了小狗并把它放至一边返回了营地。第二天他出发的时候，小狗又出现了，并陪伴他一起跑枯燥艰苦的马拉松赛。他给小狗取名Gobi，他们一路陪伴，快到终点的时候，Gobi累倒了，被送到了医院。待它出院后，他们相伴跑完了马拉松。尽管DionLeonard只获得了第二名，但Gobi就是他最好的奖品。
1．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，故事发生在2016年夏天中国戈壁超级马拉松开始之际。payoff“付清，取得成功”；kickoff“开始”；takeoff“起飞，脱下，离开，突然成功”；breakoff“折断，突然停止，暂停”。
2．答案与解析：B 考查词汇复现。结合全文语境和上文中的“China'sGobiSuperMarathon，a155 mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert”可知，DionLeonard应邀参加中国戈壁超级马拉松这项比赛。
3．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的“becausehewasdevotedtothisrace”可知，DionLeonard专注于自己的比赛，不想被跟着他的这条小狗打扰。
4．答案与解析：C 考查词汇复现。根据语境和下文中讲到的“Butthetouchchangedthe__5__ofhislife”可知，DionLeonard摸了小狗一会。
5．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的故事可知，DionLeonard对小狗短暂的抚摸改变了他的人生轨迹。course“进展，进程；路线”。
6．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“Hethoughtitwasacoincidence (巧合).ButwhenDionstartedtorun，thepuppyfollowed”可知，第二天早上，小狗又出现了。
7．答案与解析：A 考查常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，戈壁马拉松是一项极限马拉松赛事，选手在跑的过程中容易感到孤独和绝望。
8．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据语境和空后的encouragement可知，小狗的陪伴给了DionLeonard很大的安慰和鼓励。
9．答案与解析：B 考查逻辑推断。根据句意“小狗没有成为他的负担，而是成了这条无聊赛道上最好的伙伴”可知，空处需要用到instead。
10．答案与解析：B 考查词汇复现。根据语境和上文中的“it'sthebestcompanionontheboringtrack”可知，在无聊的赛道上，一条狗和一个人静静地陪伴着对方。
11．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，DionLeonard和小狗相互陪伴，共食共睡，这让他忘记了赛程的艰苦。
12．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“Dionhadtoputitinafirst aidcar”可知，在跑了125千米之后，小狗有点体力不支。
13．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在赛程中，小狗和DionLeonard结下了深厚的友谊，因此当它从急救车出来后，它挣脱了医护人员，坚定地跑向DionLeonard。
14．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。参考上文中的“Theyrushedtothefinishinglinetogether”和下文中的“Dioncameinsecond”可知，小狗和DionLeonard一起跑向了终点，最终DionLeonard获得了亚军。
15．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。结合语境和文末的“becauseGobiwasthebestprizeonhistrip”可知，尽管DionLeonard错失冠军，但他一点也不觉得遗憾，因为小狗Gobi就是他这段旅程中最好的奖品。
【情境解读】比赛之后，Dion拜托主办方的工作人员先照顾Gobi，他回国为Gobi办理手续，结果收到了Gobi走丢的消息。Dion赶忙飞往乌鲁木齐，印了一万份传单，每天顶着烈日在街头一遍遍地询问。在热心市民的帮助下，Dion和Gobi奇迹般地再次相遇，他们的新生活也从此开启。Dion把他们的故事写成了书FindingGobi，Gobi也获得了英国年度最鼓舞人心动物奖。这个故事让人看到温暖的力量，也能让人们感受到生命之间的互动。这个世界虽有那么多喧嚣和复杂，但总会有像这样简单纯粹的爱温暖着我们。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——保护大熊猫
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了近年来科学家和社会为保护大熊猫所做的努力及成果。
1．答案与解析：currently 考查副词。本空修饰谓语动词，需要用副词，所以空处应该填currently。
2．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。结合语境“生活在野外的大熊猫的数量”可知，空处需要用到冠词the。thenumberof“……的数量”；anumberor“许多，一些”。
3．答案与解析：toestimate 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，应用不定式，所以空处填toestimate。
4．答案与解析：that/which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词method，该空指代先行词并在从句中作主语，所以空处应该填that/which。
5．答案与解析：arethought 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，think在本句中作谓语。结合语境可知，时态需要用到一般现在时；“保护努力”和“think”两者之间为被动关系；主语efforts为复数，所以空处填arethought。
6．答案与解析：compared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句为therebe句型，compare在句中作非谓语，与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填compared。
7．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处修饰后面的名词，需要用到形容词性物主代词，所以空处填its。
8．答案与解析：global 考查形容词。此处修饰后面的non profitorganization，需要用形容词，所以空处填global。
9．答案与解析：launched 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，launch作本句的谓语；再结合时间状语“In2012”可知，本句时态应为一般过去时；又因为launch与主语为主动关系，所以空处填launched。
10．答案与解析：for 考查介词。此处考查固定表达carefor，意为“照顾”，因此空处需要填for。此处caredforincaptivity作后置定语，修饰前面的名词pandas。
11课下天天练(五) 50分阅读提分练
姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·沈阳市高三统考]InalotofotherstatesinAmerica, warmsunnydaysmeanlazyafternoonsarespentonthebeach.InOregon, peoplepackhikingshoeswiththeirbathingsuits.Hereare3incrediblehikesforyou.
CascadeHeadPreserve
Distance: 6.8miles
Difficulty: Moderate
NearestTown: LincolnCity
ManagedbytheinternationalnonprofitTheNatureConservancy, theCascadeHeadPreserveisanexcellenthikethattypicallymarksthedivisionbetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast.Thereareupperandlowertrailheads (小道的起点), withabout3.4milesoftrailsbetweenthetwo.
CapeLookout
Distance: 5miles
Difficulty: Easy
NearestTown: Tillamook
Ofallthecapes (岬) ontheOregoncoast, CapeLookoutmightbethemostfamous, projecting1.5milesintotheocean.Visitorscantacklethefive mile, round triphiketothetipofthecapewheretheycanenjoyseveralincredibleviewsoverthePacificOcean.SeparatetrailsleaddowntoSouthBeachandtheCampground.
ClatsopLoopHike
Distance: 3miles
Difficulty: Easy
NearestTown: CannonBeach
ThereareseveraltrailsthattraverseTillamookHeadatEcolaStatePark, buttheClatsopLoopHiketakestophonorforitsbreathtakingcliffsideviewsandquietforestedpaths.TaketheseasidetrailfromIndianBeachtotheHikersCamp, thentaketheforestedpathback.Ifyoureallywanttotakeupthechallenge, youcanalsohikethebacksideofEcolaforanadditional4miles (oneway) toatrailheadattheseaside.
1．WhichisthedividinglinebetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast
A．LincolnCity.B．CascadeHeadPreserve.
C．CapeLookout.D．CannonBeach.
2．Whatcanyoudowhilestandingonthetipofthecape
A．Gocampinginthewild.
B．Gohikingthroughtheforests.
C．Killtimeonthebeach.
D．Enjoyviewsovertheocean.
3．WhatistheClatsopLoopHikefamousfor
A．Thevastforest.
B．Theeasyhikes.
C．Theamazingscenery.
D．Thequietseaside.
B
[2022·贵阳市学期监测]Aftersixdecades, theanimated (动画的) movieUproarinHeavenisstillconsideredamongthebestinChinesefilmhistory.AdaptedfromhouseholdclassicnovelJourneytotheWestinthe1960s, themovie, featuringtheMonkeyKingfightingwiththeJadeEmperorandhisofficials, hasmadetheheroiccharacteroneofthemostwidelyrecognizedcharactersinChineseculture.
Seldomknown, however, wasthelategraphic(绘画的) designerofthecartoon, ZhangGuangyu(1900～1965), whoseworkhasinfluencedmanywell knownartists, includingthelateYeQianyu (1907～1995), HuangYongyuandHanMeilin.
Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhang'sbirth, acollectionofhismajorworks, includingMinjianQingge (FolkLovePoems) andXiyouManji (ComicsonJourneytotheWest) hasbeenpublished.ThereisalsoagroupofmemoirsfromZhang'sartistfriendsandoldestson.
WhendesigningthecartooncharactersforUproarinHeaven, ZhangborrowedstylesfromtraditionalChinesesculpture, paintedmurals, woodcuts, paper cutsandshadowpuppetry.Healsohighlighteddifferentpersonaltraitsofthecharacters, suchastheMonkeyKing'sinnocence, integrity, courageandwisdomandthefatuity(昏庸)oftheJadeEmperor, accordingtoLiKeruo, oneofthefilm'sscreenwriters.
Moreover, Zhang'scharactersactvividly, showingtheimpactofposture, movement, costumeandatmospherecomingfromPekingOpera.Thesettingsinthecartoon, suchasthepalace, lake, peachgardenandthefamousHuaguoMountainandShuilianCavebelongingtothemonkeys, wereinspiredbyBuddhistandTaoistarchitecture.
ZhangbecameinterestedinwatchingPekingOperaperformerspainttheirfacesbackstageinhischildhood.Themakeupservesasanindicatorofthecharacters'personalities.
4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“late”inthesecondparagraphmean
A．guiltyB．dead
C．innocentD．famous
5．WhywasthecollectionofZhangGuangyu'sworkspublished
A．Toperformaplay.B．Tohonorhim.
C．Toshootafilm.D．Toearnmoney.
6．WhatwereZhang'scharactersmainlyinspiredby
A．Thememoirs.B．Taoistarchitecture.
C．HuaguoMountain.D．PekingOpera.
7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout
A．AfewfamousChineseartists.
B．Somefamousanimatedfilms.
C．ZhangGuangyuandhisworks.
D．AnewstyleofartinChina.
C
[2022·成都市高三摸底测试]Asapopularsubjectofstudyamongevolutionaryecologists, thethree spinedstickleback (三刺鱼) isknownfortheirdifferentshapes, sizes, andbehaviours—theycanevenliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater, andunderawiderangeoftemperatures.Butwhatmakesthat
Theresearcherstrackedsixpopulationsofthefishbeforeandafterseasonalchangestotheirenvironment, usinggenomesequencing (基因组测序).Seasonalchangesresultingreatchangesinhabitatstructureandbalanceofsaltandfreshwater, andonlythosefishabletotoleratetheserapidchangessurviveintothenextseason.
“Thesechangesprobablyresemblethehabitatshiftsexperiencedbysticklebackpopulationsduringthepast10,000years，”saysProfessorBarrett.“Wehopetogaininsightintothegeneticchangesthatmayhaveresultedfromnaturalselectionlonginthepast.”
Remarkably, theresearchersdiscoveredtheevidenceofgeneticchangesdrivenbytheseasonalshiftsinhabitats, whichmirroredthedifferencesfoundbetweenlong establishedfreshwaterandsaltwaterpopulations.“Thesegeneticchangesoccurredinindependentpopulationsoverasingleseason, highlightingjusthowquicklytheeffectsofnaturalselectioncanbedetected，”saysProfessorBarrett, “thefindingssuggestthatwemaybeabletousethegeneticdifferencestopredicthowpopulationsmayadapttotheenvironment.”
Theresearchemphasizestheimportanceofstudyingspeciesindynamicenvironmentstogainabetterunderstandingofhownaturalselectionoperates.Inthefurtherresearch, theyplantoinvestigatehowrepeatabletheobservedgeneticchangesare, bytestingwhethertheyshowupyearafteryear.Doingsowoulddemonstratetheirabilitytoreliablyforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofthesepopulations.
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinParagraph1
A．Thethree spinedsticklebackisunderawiderangeoftemperatures.
B．Thethree spinedsticklebackispopularwithevolutionaryecologists.
C．Thethree spinedsticklebackcanadapttodifferentlivingconditions.
D．Thethree spinedsticklebackhasdifferentshapes, sizes, andbehaviours.
9．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout
A．Thedifficultiesoftheresearch.
B．Thepurposeoftheresearch.
C．Thebackgroundoftheresearch.
D．Themethodsoftheresearch.
10．Whatisthemainreasonforthethree spinedstickleback'ssurvival
A．Habitatshifts.
B．Geneticchanges.
C．Seasonalchanges.
D．Independentpopulations.
11．Whywillscientistsstudytherepetitionofthegeneticchanges
A．Toknowwhatnaturalselectionis.
B．Tostudyspeciesindynamicenvironments.
C．Totestthereliabilityofthepresentdiscoveries.
D．Toforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofcertainspecies.
D
[2022·T8八校高三第一次联考]Threepassions, simplebutoverwhelminglystrong, havegovernedmylife: thelongingforlove, thesearchforknowledge, andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions, likegreatwinds, haveblownmehitherandthither, inawaywardcourseoveradeepoceanofanguish, reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.
Ihavesoughtlove, first, becauseitbringsecstasy—ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestofmylifeforafewhoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit, next, becauseitrelievesloneliness—thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.Ihavesoughtit, finally, becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseen, inamysticminiature, theprefiguringvisionoftheidealplacethatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought, andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife, thisiswhat—atlast—Ihavefound.
WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.Ihavewishedtoknowwhythestarsshine.AndIhavetriedtoapprehendthePythagorean (毕达哥拉斯的) powerbywhichnumberholdsswayabovetheflux.Alittleofthis, butnotmuch, Ihaveachieved.
Loveandknowledge, sofarastheywerepossible, ledupwardtowardtheheavens.Butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearth.Echoesofcriesofpainreverberateinmyheart.Childreninfamine, victimstorturedbyoppressors, helplessoldpeoplebeingahatedburdentotheirsons, andthewholeworldofloneliness, poverty, andpainmakeamockery (嘲弄) ofwhathumanlifeshouldbe.Ilongtoalleviate (减轻) theevil, butIcannot, andItoosuffer.
Thishasbeenmylife.Ihavefounditworthliving, andwouldgladlyliveitagainifthechancewereofferedtome.
12．Whichwouldbethebesttitleoftheessay
A．Thesufferingoflife.
B．Thetruthaboutlove.
C．Theforcesdrivingme.
D．Thepowerofknowledge.
13．Whatdoestheauthorcomparehislife'spassionsto
A．Theshiningstars.
B．Greatwinds.
C．Abottomlessabyss.
D．Aboundlessocean.
14．WhichisNOTareasonwhytheauthorhassoughtlove
A．Itrelievesloneliness.
B．Itbringsecstasy.
C．Itprovidesaglimpseoftheidealplace.
D．Itleadstoamarriage.
15．Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith
A．Heregretsthathecouldnotfreehimselfofpity.
B．Humanloveisultimatelydisappointing.
C．Theidealplaceismerelyapoeticinvention.
D．Alovingpersonnaturallywantstorelievethesufferingofothers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·济宁市高三模拟]Psychologistshavelongbelievedthathumanbeingshaveafairlyconsistent“negativitybias (消极偏见)”thatleadsustopaymoreattentiontonegativethoughts, feelingsandeventsthantopositiveones. [1] Thereisapositiveexplanationforthequestion.Afterall, wearemotivatedtogrowafteramisstep.However, wecan'tabandonourselvestothenegativitybiasforever.How [2]
PracticePositivity.Likeyourmuscles, yourthoughtpatternsrespondtohowtheyareusedandexercised.Youdon'thavetoerasethenegativitybiasfromyourmind. [3] Forexample, setcalendarremindersthroughoutyourdaytoconveyanexpressionofgratitudeorsimplyadjustyourbodylanguagesoyou'reholdingyourselfwithstrengthandconfidence.
[4] We'relivinginatimeofpandemicorfinancialstressanddeepdivision.Ournegativitybiasescallourattentiontowardthoserealities.Butwearewellservedtoalsoseetheopportunitiesinthismoment: Maybethere'sahomeprojectweotherwisewouldn'thavefoundtimetotackle.
AskforPositiveReminders.Getinthehabitofcheckinginwithpeoplewhoarewithyouwhengoodnessfindsyoutoday.Mentiontothem, “Thatisanunexpectedbitofpraisefromtheboss, isn'tit？” [5] Andwhoknows, youmayhelpyourfriend, familymemberorcoworkerhaveamorepositivedayaswell!
A．Trythefollowingsuggestedideas.
B．Redefinenegativityasanopportunity.
C．Instead, practiceyourpositivelifestyle.
D．Itsnegativeinfluencecanneverbeavoided.
E．Whyandhowdoesthisphenomenonhappen
F．Howdoyouhandleitasyoutrytolivewithmorepositivity
G．Askingotherstoconfirmyourpositiveinsightscanfacilitateyourpositivity.
课下天天练(五) 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——远足地点介绍
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了俄勒冈州三个富有特色的远足地点，包括距离、难度和最近的市镇等信息。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据CascadeHeadPreserve部分中的“theCascadeHeadPreserveisanexcellenthikethattypicallymarksthedivisionbetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast”可知，两处的分界线是CascadeHeadPreserve，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据CapeLookout部分中的“Visitorscantacklethefive mile, round triphiketothetipofthecapewheretheycanenjoyseveralincredibleviewsoverthePacificOcean”可知，站在岬的顶端，你可以欣赏到海洋风景，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据ClatsopLoopHike部分中的“buttheClatsopLoopHiketakestophonorforitsbreathtakingcliffsideviewsandquietforestedpaths”可知，ClatsopLoopHike因其壮丽景色而著名，故C项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化——平面设计师张光宇先生及其作品
【语篇解读】 张光宇先生是二十世纪六十年代动画电影《大闹天宫》的平面设计者。在设计《大闹天宫》的卡通形象时，他借鉴了中国传统雕塑、壁画、木刻、剪纸和皮影戏的风格，展现了京剧的姿态、动作、服装和氛围的影响，他的作品影响了许多著名的艺术家。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据该句中的“ZhangGuangyu (1900～1965)”可知，张光宇生于1900年，故于1965年，结合第三段第一句中的“Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhang'sbirth”可以判断，该处表示“已故的平面设计师”，故画线词意为“已故的”，B项正确。
5．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句可知，为纪念张光宇120周年诞辰，他的主要作品集，包括《民间情歌》和《西游漫记》已经出版。故B项正确。
6．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段第一句可知，张光宇设计的人物举止生动，展现了京剧的姿态、动作、服装和氛围的影响。据此可知，D项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了平面设计师张光宇及其作品。他是二十世纪六十年代动画电影《大闹天宫》的平面设计者，他在设计《大闹天宫》的卡通形象时借鉴了中国传统雕塑、壁画、木刻、剪纸和皮影戏的风格，展现了京剧的姿态、动作、服装和氛围的影响。他的作品影响了许多著名的艺术家。故C项正确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学发现——三刺鱼通过基因改变适应环境
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了研究人员通过跟踪记录发现，三刺鱼可以在不同的环境中存活是由于其基因改变。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。代词一般指代上文中提到的内容，根据语境可知，that指代上文中的“theycanevenliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater, andunderawiderangeoftemperatures”，故C项“它们可以适应不同的生存环境”正确。
9．答案与解析：D 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第二段中的“研究人员利用基因组测序，在它们生存环境季节性变化前后跟踪记录了6个种群的鱼类”可知，本段主要讲到了研究方法，故D项正确。
10．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Remarkably, theresearchers...theseasonalshiftsinhabitats”可推知，三刺鱼之所以能够生存下去，其主要原因就在于为了生存所做的基因改变，故B项正确。
11．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Doingsowould...theevolutionaryfutureofthesepopulations”可知，科学家研究基因改变的重复是为了预测未来某些物种的进化前景，故D项正确。
D
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我——人生感悟——三种激情
【语篇解读】 本文探讨了影响作者的人生的三种激情：对爱情的渴望，对知识的探求和对苦难的悲悯。
12．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要分析了影响作者的人生的三种激情。据此可知，C项最能概括全文主题。
13．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第二句中的“Thesepassions, likegreatwinds, haveblownmehitherandthither”可知，作者把这三种激情比作狂风，故B项正确。
14．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。通读第二段可知，该段论述了作者寻求爱情的三个原因：带来狂喜(第二段第一句中的Ihavesoughtlove, first, becauseitbringsecstasy)，减轻孤独(第二段第二句中的Ihavesoughtit, next, becauseitrelievesloneliness)，让人瞥见理想之地(第二段第三句中的Ihavesoughtit, finally, because...oftheidealplace)。文中没有提及婚姻，故D项符合题意。
15．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第四段尾句“Ilongtoalleviate (减轻) theevil, butIcannot, andItoosuffer”可知，作者渴望减少罪恶，但是无能为力；据此可推知，“有爱心的人自然而然地想要减轻别人的痛苦”是作者最有可能赞同的观点，故D项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——意见建议——介绍了几条消除消极偏见的建议
【语篇解读】 主要介绍了几条消除消极偏见的建议。
1．答案与解析：E 空格前讲消极偏见导致人们更加关注消极的思想、情感和事情；空格后讲对于这个问题有一个积极的解释。E项“为什么会出现这种现象以及这种现象是怎样出现的呢”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
2．答案与解析：A 空格前讲然而，我们不能永远沉溺于消极偏见中。那要怎样做呢？空格后提出了几条建议。A项“尝试一下以下的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 空格前讲你不需要把消极偏见从你的脑海中抹去；空格后举例说明用积极的态度去面对消极偏见。C项“相反，养成你的积极的生活方式”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 空格处为本段小标题。空格后讲我们生活在一个大流行或(有)经济压力和严重分歧的社会。我们的消极偏见会让我们关注这些现实。但我们也很幸运地看到了这一刻的机遇。B项“将消极重新定义为一种机会”统领全段，适合做本段小标题。故选B。
5．答案与解析：G 空格前讲这是来自老板出乎意料的一点表扬，不是吗？空格后讲你也可以帮助你的朋友、家人或同事度过更积极的一天。G项“让别人肯定你的积极见解可以促进你的积极性”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【亮点句积累】Forexample, setcalendarremindersthroughoutyourdaytoconveyanexpressionofgratitudeorsimplyadjustyourbodylanguagesoyou'reholdingyourselfwithstrengthandconfidence.(第二段最后一句)
译文：例如，每天设置日历提醒以表达感激之情，或者简单地调整肢体语言，以保持你的力量和自信。
词汇积累：consistentadj.一致的，连贯的 abandonv.抛弃，放纵 conveyv.表达，传送 tacklev.应付，处理
10课下天天练(一) 50分阅读提分练
姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·高三湖北十一校第一次联考]
TunaTossing
ThissportbeganinSouthAustraliainafishingcommunitycalledPortLincoln.Itwasinspiredbythelocalfishermenwhousedtotossfishontotheirtrucks.Thewinneristhepersonwhothrowsa9kgfishinalongestdistance.
HotDogEatingContest
Competitiveeatinghasbecomepopularinthepastyearsanditsparticipantstrytoeatasmanyhotdogsastheycanintenminutes.ThesportbeganintheU．S.cityfairsandhasgainedrecognitionduetoNathan'sHotDogEatingContest, heldannuallyonthe4thofJuly.ThesporthasturnedintoahugeindustryandisnowpopularintheU．S., Canada, andJapan.
WifeCarrying
ThisgamehasitsoriginsinFinlandandit'sasportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhilecarryingafemaleteammate.Theobjectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecialtrackinthefastesttime.TheWifeCarryingWorldChampionshiphasteamscompetingfromAustralia, Germany, Britain, Estonia, Ireland, andtheUnitedStates.Thewifemustbeover17yearsoldandprizesincludewinningthewife'sweightbeer.
PanjatPinang
IndependenceDayinIndonesiaisonAugust, 17th.Thisdayiscelebratedbyvariouscompetitions.PanjatPinangisthemostdifficultone.Inthecompetition, meninteamsareaskedtoclimbansmooth, oiledpalmtrunk.Atthetopofthetrunkthereareprizes—fromtowels, clothesandsomethinglikethattomountainbicyclesandcashcertificates.
1．Whichofthefollowingeventspromotesthebusinessdevelopmentgreatly
A．TunaTossing.
B．HotDogEatingContest.
C．WifeCarrying.
D．PanjatPinang.
2．WhatcanwelearnaboutPanjatPinang
A．Itswinnersmaygetvariousprizes.
B．Itisthehardestamongthefourevents.
C．Itscompetitors'strengthmeanseverything.
D．Ithasbecomemorepopularinothercountries.
3．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage
A．TunaTossinghasitsoriginsinafishingcommunityinSouthAmerica.
B．InWifeCarryinggamethewinnermaywincashasaprize.
C．Nathan'sHotDogEatingContestisheldonthe4thofJulyeveryotheryear.
D．IndependenceDayinIndonesiaiscelebratedbyvariousgameslikeclimbingtrunks.
B
[2022·南昌市一模]CeciliaChiang, whoseSanFranciscorestaurant, TheMandarin, introducedAmericandinersinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine, diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.
Ms.Chiangwasnotachef, norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied, Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses'financeswhilestillinherteens.
Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWarⅡ，travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco, shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputuplargefunds.Butwhenthetwowomenquit, Ms.Chiangfoundtoherhorrorthatthefundswerenotrefundable (可退还的).Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWestern styleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwith—thedeliciousfoodofChina—maybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed，”shewroteinherbook.
TheMandarin, whichwasopenedin1962asa65 seatrestaurant, introducedcustomerstomainlySichuan, ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle, Chinesediners, andafewAmericans, cameregularly.Overnightthetableswerefilledandtherestaurantbecameahugesuccess.
Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s.“IthinkIchangedwhataveragepeopleknowaboutChinesefood，”Ms.Chiangwrote.“Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.”
4．WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinesses'finances
A．Inthe1920s.B．Inthe1930s.
C．Inthe1950s.D．Inthe1960s.
5．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout
A．WhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.
B．HowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit.
C．WhatMs.Chiangwroteinherbook.
D．WhyMs.Chiangopenedherrestaurant.
6．WhatdoweknowaboutTheMandarin
A．Itsurvivedtheearlyhardships.
B．ItprovidedallkindsofChinesedishes.
C．Itcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.
D．ItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened.
7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Chiang
A．Smartbutstubborn.
B．Devotedandbrave.
C．Adventurousbutcareless.
D．Enthusiasticandambitious.
C
[2022·安徽省名校联盟质量检测]Theuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthproblemsinteenagers.ButanewstudyfromEnglandarguesthattheissuemaybemorecomplexthanexpertsthink.
Thenewresearchinterviewed10,000teenagers, whoreportedthefrequencytheyusedsocialmedia.Thefrequencyofmorethanthreetimesadaywasconsidered“veryfrequent”.Buttheresearchers, forthefirsttime, wentastepfurthertoinvestigatewhatkindofwebsitesmadetheteenagersfrequenters.Theyfoundthat, inbothsexes, veryfrequentvisitstosocialmediawithnegative (负面的) contentswereassociatedwithgreatermentaldepressionandanxiety.
“Ourresultssuggestsocialmediaitselfdoesn'tcauseharm, butthatfrequentusemaydisrupt (使中断) activitiesthatpositivelyinfluencementalhealthsuchassleepingandexercising, whileincreasingexposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontents，”saidRussellViner, theco authoroftheUCLGreatOrmondStreetInstituteofChildHealth.
It'sanimportantdiscovery.Justlastmonth, researchfromCanadashowedthathigherleveloftheuseofsocialmediawaslinkedwithincreasedmentaldepressioninadolescents.
Withthisstudy, theproblemisputinabettercontext.It'snotnecessarilysocialmediathatarecausingtheseissues.It'smorelikelythecontentsthatyoungpeopleareexposedtoandtheirhindrance (妨碍) ofhealthysleepandexercise.
BobPatton, alecturerattheUniversityofSurrey, saidthismeansthatremediesfocusingonlyonreducingtheuseofsocialmediatoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.“Findingwaystoimprovetheonlinecontentsandpromotebettersleepandexerciseisneededtoreducephysicalandpsychologicalharm，”saidhe.
“Ifhealthylifestylescanbekept, thepositiveeffectsoftheuseofsocialmedia, suchasencouragingsocialinteractions, canbemoresupported，”saidAnnDeSmet, anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium.
8．Howdoesthenewresearchdifferfromthepreviousstudies
A．Bycarryingoutdetailedinterviews.
B．Byfocusingonbothgirlsandboys.
C．Byanalyzingthesocialmediacontents.
D．Bystudyingalargernumberofteenagers.
9．WhatdidRussellVinersayaboutsocialmedia
A．Itdidn'tcauseanymentalproblemsinteenagers.
B．Itsabusemaynegativelychangethehealthylifestyle.
C．Itsharmfulcontentsshouldbereducedimmediately.
D．Itencouragedsocialinteractionsamongadolescents.
10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“remedies”underlinedinParagraph6
A．Measures.B．Effects.
C．Experiments.D．Differences.
11．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext
A．Toprovetheharmfuleffectsofsocialmedia.
B．Toshowtheproperwaytousesocialmedia.
C．Topresentrelatedstudiesanddiscoveries.
D．Tointroduceanimportantnewdiscovery.
D
[2022·重庆市高三第三次质量调研抽测]Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic, asatleast700speciesofseaanimalsmaymistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomespeciesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsources, lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketomarineanimals.
Butnow, astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinahasfoundthatthecoatingofalgaethatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthescentoffood.
Theresearcherstook15loggerheadturtles, eacharoundfivemonthsold, andplacedtheminalaboratorytank.Theythenpipedincleanwater, cleanplastic, turtlefood, andplasticthathadbeenimmersedinthemarineenvironmentforfiveweeks.
Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhentheywereexposedtothesmellofocean soakedplasticorturtlefood, theyexhibitedfood seekingbehaviorslikereachingtheirnosesoutofthewaterorshowingincreasingactivities.
“Thisfindingisthefirstdemonstrationthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem，”saidDr.KennethJ．Lohmann, whotookpartinthestudy.“It'scommontofindloggerheadturtleswiththeirdigestivesystemsfullyorpartiallyblockedbecausethey'veeatenplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstrandedonthebeachduetotheiringestionofplastic.”
Accordingtotheresearchers, areasoftheoceanwithdenseconcentrationsofplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereisanabundantfoodsource.“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean, wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood，”saidLohmann.
12．Whyisplasticpollutionposingathreattomarineanimals
A．Itmayeatupalljellyfish.
B．Itmaymisleadthemasfood.
C．Itmaykillthemwithitssmell.
D．Itmaytrap700speciesofseaanimals.
13．Whatmayattracttheloggerheadturtlesinthelaboratorytanktosearchforfood
A．Seawater.
B．Clearwater.
C．Brand newplastic.
D．Sea soakedplastic.
14．WhatcanbeinferredfromLohmann'swordsinthelastparagraph
A．Turtlesshouldbetrainedtobemoreintelligent.
B．Plasticsshouldbekeptfromgettingintotheocean.
C．Anabundantfoodsourceshouldbeofferedtoseaanimals.
D．Researchersshouldcomeupwithasolutiontothecurrentproblem.
15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A．WaysFoundtoRemovePlastics
B．LoggerheadTurtlesFacedwithFoodShortage
C．OceanPlastics—TrickorTreat
D．PlasticPollution—CompromiseorControl
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·河南省适应性测试]Itmaybetempting (诱人的) totakethesummeroffandrelax, butlookingforajobwillgiveyouhelpfullifeskills.Findingajobmaybehard, butthesearchwillbeworthit.Jobsareoutthere.[1]，evenifyoudon'tlandthejobyouwant.
1.You'lldevelopyourinterviewskills.Themorejobsyouapplyfor, thebetteryou'llgetatinterviewing.Learningtointerviewwellisaskill.Itcanhelpyougetintocollegeandevenlandafull timejob.
2.[2].Youmaynotgetthefirstjobyouinterviewfor.Rejectionhappensinlifeanditcanbehardtohandle.Themorewefacerejection, theeasieritbecomestomoveforwardandbounceback.
3.You'lllearnsomethingaboutyourself.Ifyougetajobthatwasn'tyourfirstchoice, youmightdiscoveranewskillorinterest.Ifyouneedtosavemoney, youmaylearnthatcommitmentisnecessarytoreachyourgoals.Whatifnothingworksout [3].
4.You'llpushthelimitsofyourcomfortzone.It'saloteasiertositathomedoingthesamethings. [4].Experiencingnewthingscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandyoumightevenhavefun!
[5].Youhavenothingtoloseandalottogain.Andifyoudon'tgetajob, volunteer.
Volunteeringisagreatwaytogainexperience.Itlooksfavorableonrésumés (简历) forcollegeapplicationsorfuturejobs.
Ifyouneedhelpinwritingarésumétoapplyforajob, searchonline.Anumberofwebsitesofferfreetips.
A．Practicemakesperfect
B．You'llfindabetterworld
C．You'llgetbetteratdealingwithrejection
D．Youmaydecidetostartyourownbusiness
E．You'llstillgaintheseskillsfromtheprocess
F．Ifyou'rethinkingaboutasummerjob, apply
G．Butjob huntingcanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone
课下天天练(一) 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——几项有趣的比赛
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个有意思的比赛项目。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据HotDogEatingContest部分中的“ThesporthasturnedintoahugeindustryandisnowpopularintheU．S., Canada, andJapan”可知，HotDogEatingContest极大地促进了商业发展，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据PanjatPinang部分中的“Atthetopofthetrunk...mountainbicyclesandcashcertificates”可知，PanjatPinang活动的获胜者会得到各式各样的奖品，故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据PanjatPinang部分中的“IndependenceDayinIndonesia...byvariouscompetitions”“meninteamsareaskedtoclimbansmooth, oiledpalmtrunk”可知，在印度尼西亚独立日这天，人们会举办包括爬棕榈树干等在内的各种比赛，故D项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——江孙芸女士开办中餐厅的故事
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了江孙芸女士艰苦创业，在美国开办中餐厅的故事。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二、三句“ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920...Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses'financeswhilestillinherteens”可知，江孙芸女士出生于1920年，在十几岁时就开始管理公司的财务。据此可知，她在20世纪30年代开始管理公司财务，故B项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲述了她开餐馆的原因：她为躲避战乱从中国来到美国，遇到了两个想开餐馆的中国熟人。在提供了大量资金后，两名合伙人放弃了，于是她决定自己开餐馆。故D项正确。
[干扰项分析] A、C项仅为第三段的细节之一；B项文中没有提及。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段后三句“Theearlydaysweredifficult...ahugesuccess”可知，创办初期TheMandarin的处境艰难，但逐渐吸引了中国和美国顾客的光顾，最后成功了；据此可知，TheMandarin度过了最初的困难时期，故A项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第三段第四、五句可知，当她发现资金无法退还时，她决定自己开办餐馆，据此可推知，她是一个勇敢的人；结合第五段首句“Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s”可知，直到九十多岁，她还充当餐馆顾问，据此可以推知，她是一个专注的人。故B项正确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——社交媒体与心理健康的关系
【语篇解读】 一项研究发现青少年使用社交媒体的频率与心理健康之间有很复杂的关系。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Buttheresearchers, forthefirsttime, wentastepfurthertoinvestigatewhatkindofwebsitesmadetheteenagersfrequenters”可知，本次研究与之前研究的不同之处在于，本次研究调查了青少年浏览社交媒体的内容，故C项正确。
9．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“butthatfrequentuse...exposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontents”可知，频繁地使用社交媒体会中断那些给心理健康带来积极影响的活动，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第六段中的“mightnothelp”和“Findingways...psychologicalharm”可知，画线词所在句表达的是仅关注减少社交媒体使用的方法来改善心理健康可能是无用的，所以画线词的意思应该与A项“Measures”最为接近。
11．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主旨句“ButanewstudyfromEnglandarguesthattheissuemaybemorecomplexthanexpertsthink”可知，本文旨在介绍一项新的研究结果，故D项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——海洋保护——阻止塑料垃圾污染海洋环境
【语篇解读】 海洋塑料垃圾因气味被海洋生物误以为是食物而食用，这极大地危害了海洋生物的生存。但是，目前人类没有好的办法可以解决海洋生物误食塑料的问题，这就需要我们尽可能阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋。
12.答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Thisisproblematic, asatleast700speciesofseaanimalsmaymistakeitforatastysnack”可知，塑料污染给海洋动物带来的最大的威胁在于很多海洋生物会把塑料垃圾误当作食物，故B项正确。
13．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“Butwhentheywereexposedtothesmellofocean soakedplasticorturtlefood, theyexhibitedfood seekingbehaviorslikereachingtheirnosesoutofthewaterorshowingincreasingactivities”可知，实验显示最吸引海龟觅食的是浸泡过海水的塑料或龟粮，故D项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中Lohmann所说的话“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean, wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood”可知，一旦塑料垃圾进入海洋，我们就没有办法去除它们或阻止它们闻起来像食物。据此可以推断，塑料垃圾应被阻止进入海洋，故B项正确。
15．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。结合文章大意可知，本文介绍了海洋塑料垃圾散发出来的气味让海洋生物误以为它是食物而食用，从而对海洋生物的生存造成极大的伤害的现状，故D项最适合作本文的标题。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——职场——找工作的经历会让你学到很多
【语篇解读】 找工作很难，但是即使你没有找到心仪的工作，你也可以从中学到很多。
1．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据逗号后的让步状语从句“即使你没有得到你想要的工作”以及下文介绍的你可以在找工作的经历中学到的东西可知，E项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是应对“Rejection”方面的收获，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。
3．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是“你会对自己有所了解”，接下来作者列举了两种情况并提出问题“如果都不行怎么办？”，故空处应是对空前问题的回答，所以D项“你可能会决定自己创业”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是挑战你舒适区的极限，根据空前一句“坐在家里做同样的事情会很容易”可知，空处讲到的应该是找工作会让你走出舒适区，故G项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。空后一句讲了你没有什么可以失去，还会得到很多，所以F项“如果你想要找一份暑期工作，去申请吧”符合语境。
10期中检测卷(二)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·海口市高考调研考试]Enjoyamazing360 degreeviewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEye, arotating (旋转的) observationwheelwhichis135metershigh.Spotsomeofthecapital'smostfamouslandmarks, includingBigBen, theHousesofParliamentandBuckinghamPalace.
HowlongdoesittaketogoroundtheLondonEye
Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high techglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouanever changingviewofLondon.Youcanskipmostofthequeueswithafast trackticket.
WhereistheLondonEyeandhowdoIgetthere
TheLondonEyeislocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.ThenearesttubestationisWaterloo, butCharingCross, WestminsterandEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondonEye.
HowtobookLondonEyetickets
TicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre bookedontheInternetwithintheprescribedtimelimit.
Prices
Childticket: From￡23.00perticket.
Adultticket: From￡28.00perticket.
Childrenunderthreeyearsoldenterfree.
Openinghours
TheLondonEyeopeningtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10a．m.andclosesbetween6p．m.and8：30p．m.Makesureyoucheckitbeforeyourvisittogetthebestexperience.
Importantinformation
Weencourageyoutoarriveattheattractionasearlyaspossible, inordertoallowmoretimeforsecuritychecks.PleasenoteitemsthatCANandCANNOTsaidonboard.
1．WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonEye
A．Ithasfixedopeninghours.B．Noqueuingisneededtotakeit.
C．Arideonittakesabouthalfanhour.D．ItliessomedistanceawayfromWaterloo.
2．WhatisamusttopayavisittotheLondonEye
A．Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.B．Takingnoitemsonboard.
C．Beingaccompaniedbyanadult.D．Arrivingattheattractionahead.
3．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirsonaged5anddaughteraged2paytovisittheLondonEye
A．Atleast￡56.B．Atleast￡74.
C．Atleast￡79.D．Atleast￡102.
B
[2022·绵阳市第二次诊断]Howdoesabrilliantteachergetthatway Thequestionofhowtheydevelopedhasasmanyanswersasthereareinspiredinstructors.Oneexampleisanoriginalandcharmingwomanwhohasbecomeoneofthebesteverattakingdisadvantagedstudentstoanewlevel.
JacksonwasborninAltoona.Herfatherwasaconstructionworker.Whenshewasintheeighthgrade, herfatherdied.Herprincipal, Mrs.Brown, saidnottoworryaboutschoolworkforawhile.Thatupsether.Herfatherwouldnothavewantedhertodoanythingbutherbest.Healwayssaid, “Don'tletyourfirstfailurebethereasonforyournext.”
Jacksonwasanaccomplishedshootingguardinbasketballandastarsprinteronthetrackteam, runningthequarter milein57seconds.Shethoughtshemightbecomeasportsbroadcaster.Shegavenothoughttoteachinguntilafriendtookhertoanintroductiontoaprogram, whichplacednoviceinstructorsinschoolsfulloflow incomechildren.Jacksonlikedtheideaofgivingback, aswellasthechancetohavesomeofherstudentloansforgiven.
Sheisabigsportsperson, andthatishowsheconnectswithlotsofkids.Shecouldn'tmotivatechildrenuntilsheknewwhatwasbotheringorpleasingthem.“Studentslearnfrompeoplewholovethem，”shesaid.“Theywillbemotivatedandinspiredtolearniftheyknowdeepdownthatyoucareaboutthem.”Inclassshegavebasketballticketstostudentswhoweredoingtheirwork.Atweeklydrawingstheycouldwinstickynotes, pencilsorothersmallprizes.
Shehelpedcreateafter schoolclubs.Atallstudentsaidtoher, “I'maballer.Iheardyouplayball.”TherewasabasketballleagueinPaterson, buttheschooldidn'thaveateam.Jacksonstartedonewithsupportfromlocalbusinessexecutives.Thestudent, EssenceCarson, wenttoRutgersUniversity, wasafirst rounddraft (运动员选拔制) selectionfortheWNBA'sNewYorkLibertyandnowplaysfortheConnecticutSun.
4．WhydidMrs.Brown'swordsupsetJackson
A．Herfatherjustpassedaway.B．Shewastaughttodoherbest.
C．Herfirstfailureledtoanotherone.D．Shewasconcernedabouthergrades.
5．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3
A．ThewayJacksonturnedteacher.B．ThedreamjobJacksondesired.
C．ThestudentloansJacksonowed.D．TheathleticsJacksondidwellin.
6．whydidJacksongivesmallprizestoherstudentsinclass
A．Toconnectwiththem.B．Topleaseorbotherthem.
C．Toencouragethemtolearn.D．Toshowherlovetothem.
7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph
A．JacksonfoundedaschoolteaminPatersonalone.
B．JacksonplayedinthebasketballleagueinPaterson.
C．JacksonselectedEssencetoplayforWNBA'sNewYorkLiberty.
D．JacksonshouldtakesomecreditforEssence'sprofessionalcareer.
C
[2022·武汉市高三五月供题]RussellWarnehasspentmanyhoursexaminingcollegepsychologytextbooks.AsaprofessorofpsychologyatUtahValleyUniversity, hewasn'tlookingforinsight, butformistakes—andhefoundplenty.SomeoftheworstconcernedIQtests.“ThemostcommoninaccuracyIfound, byfar, wastheclaimthatintelligencetestsarebiased_againstcertaingroups，”hesays.YetintelligenceresearchersareatpainstoensurethatIQtestsarefairandnotculturallybiased.“Anotherverycommononewastheideathatintelligenceisdifficulttomeasure.”
NowonderIQtestsoftencausedisagreements.Butthatsimplyisn'tthecase.“Despitethecriticism, theintelligencetestisoneofthemostreliabletestseverinvented，”saysRexJungattheUniversityofNewMexico.Nevertheless, youshouldn'ttrustthekindof10 minutetestthatmightpopupinyoursocialmediafeed.
AcomprehensiveIQtesttakesoveranhourandisideallyadministeredbyaprofessionalexaminer.Itisdesignedtoassesspreciselythosecognitive (认知的) skillsthatconstituteintelligence, soitconsistsofaseriesofsubteststhatcoverreasoning, mentalprocessingspeed, spatial (空间的) abilityandmore.ShorterIQtests, assessingfeweroftheseskills, canstillprovideageneralindicationofsomeone'smentalabilities, however, becauseofthenatureofintelligence, itmeansthatsomeonewhoscoreshighlyononetypeofcognitivetestwillalsodocomparativelywellonothers.
However, particularapplicationsofIQtestshavefacedathoroughinspection.Acommoncriticismofusingthemtoselectjobapplicantsisthattheyonlymeasurecertaincognitiveskills.Theydon'tscientificallymeasurecreativity, forinstance.Neitherdotheymeasurepersonality, whichtendstomakeforreliableandhard workingemployees—orabilitytogetonwithotherpeople.However, itisrareforexaminerstotestIQindependently: candidatesmightbegivenapersonalitytesttooandapracticalexercisetoassessjob relatedskills.Theyusuallyalsohavetonameseveralprofessionalstojudge.
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“biasedagainst”inParagraph1probablymean
A．Unfamiliarto.B．Irrelevantto.
C．Unfavorablefor.D．Irresponsiblefor.
9．WhatdoesRexJungthinkoftheintelligencetests
A．Theyareinaccurate.B．Theyaretrustworthy.
C．Theyareproperlyused.D．Theyarepreciselydesigned.
10．WhatcanweinferaboutIQtestsinthelastparagraph
A．Theyarerarelyaccepted.B．Theyareheavilycriticized.
C．Theymaystillbeemployed.D．Theycanmotivatecreativity.
11．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage
A．DoIQtestsreallywork B．ApplicationsofIQtests.
C．Misinformationintextbooks.D．CanIQtestsshapepersonality
D
Scientistssaythey'vedevelopedasystemusingmachineforlearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.Theresearchwasledbyengineersfromthe colePolytechniqueFédéraledeLausanneinLausanne, Switzerland.
Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepoweroutages, destroyproperty, damageelectricalequipmentandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons, climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.IntheUnitedStatesandotherplaces, ground basedsensingdevicesareusedtoidentifystrikesastheyhappen.But, nosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.
Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusedacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.
Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12 yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions: airpressure, airtemperature, relativehumidityandwindspeed.
Theatmosphericdatawasplacedintoamachinelearningalgorithm (算法), whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.
AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentattheinstitutewholedthedevelopmentofthemethod.Hesaid，“Currentsystemsforgatheringsuchdataareslowandcomplexandrequirecostlycollectionequipmentlikeradarorsatellites.”
“Ourmethodusesdatathatcanbeobtainedfromanyweatherstation，”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectioninveryremoteareasnotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut，”headded.
TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionsystem.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodProject.
12．Whyhaveclimatescientiststriedtopredictandcontrollightning
A．Tocollectrelativedata.
B．Toreducethedestructionlightninghasbeencausing.
C．Tocreateascientificsystem.
D．Todoresearchinrelationtomachinelearning.
13．ThefourmentionedsurfaceconditionsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A．airpollutionB．windspeed
C．relativehumidityD．airtemperature
14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto
A．Lightning.B．Thesystembeingtested.
C．Theatmosphericdata.D．Themachinelearningalgorithm.
15．WhatcanwelearnaboutMostajabifromthepassage
A．Hedevelopedthemethodandthesystembyhimself.
B．Hethinksthecurrentsystemsaretooslowandsimple.
C．HeisaprofessorattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.
D．Hebelievestheirsystemdoesmuchbetterindatacollection.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·临沂市高三二模]Inourwholelife, everyonehastolearnhowtobefinanciallyresponsible.Actually, thesooneryoulearnhowtoproperlydoit, thesooneryouwillreducethestressofdealingwithdebtsandbadcreditscores. 16 .
Budgetandsave
Learninghowtoproperlybudgetandsaveiswhatyoucantakewithyouatallstagesofyourlife. 17 .Dependingonhowmuchyoumake, setasideacertainamounteachmonth.Berealisticaboutwhatthisnumberis, asyoualsoneedtobeabletopayoffyourothermonthlybills.
Payyourcreditcardontime
Youalwaysneedtobemindfulofwhatyourcreditratingis.Inordertoavoidabadlineofcredit, makesurethatyouneverletcreditcardsfallbehindonpayment. 18 .
Loansandemergencies
Therewillbecertainsituationsinyourlifethatyouneverexpectedtohappen. 19 .Perhapsyougetinjured, oryourschoolexpensesaremorethanyouinitiallyexpected.Nomatterwhatyouremergencyis, thesearesituationswhereyoulikelyneedtotakeoutaloan.
Becomingfinanciallyresponsibleisalmostaceremonyofpassageintoadulthood.Andyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlearningthisskill. 20 .Soyoucaninsteadfocusonpursuinghobbies, spendingtimewithlovedones, andsimplyengaginginotheractivities.
A．Lifeisnotastraightline
B．Youcanlivethewayyoulike
C．Evenifyouareabove50, youcanstillsavemore
D．Thusit'simportanttokeepallofthesetipsinmind
E．Itwillhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentandindependent
F．Otherwise, youwillnevergetaloanfromthebanksagain
G．Ifyoumasteralloftheseskills, youcanhelpmorepeople
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·重庆市高三第三次调研抽测]LittleFreeLibrary (LFL) stewardSandyFreelhasararedisease.Somedaysare 21 forhertoseethingsthanothers.“ThedoctorsaysIwillbe 22 withinfiveyears，”saidSandy.Shealsorecently 23 herhusband.
ShestartedtheLFL 24 herhusband, astheybothlovedto 25 .Oneday, whilewalkinginherneighborhood, Sandy 26 anoldbenchthatshethoughtwouldmakeaniceadditiontoher 27 .Whensheaskedthegentlemanwho 28 thebenchifitwasforsale, hehesitatedandtoldherthathiswifewhohad 29 usedtositonit, drinkingcoffeeandreadingbooks.
Sandy 30 understoodwhyhewasunwillingtogiveitup, buttoldhimthat 31 heeverchangedhismindshewouldlovetobuyitsothatpeoplewouldsitonitwhilereadinginherLFL.Althoughfullof 32 ，hestilltoldherthathewould 33 itbythatSundaysothathecouldalsostopatherLFLtositwhenhewalkedhisdog.Theybothhadtearsintheireyes.“Nowwebothhaveaplacetositand 34 ourlovedones，”saidSandy.
AfterstartingherLFL, shefeltlikeshehadanewpurposeagain.“Iwouldencourageanyonetostopbyandexperiencethejoyofbooks, whicharegiftstopeoplewhomayfeellowandneeda 35 ，”Sandysaid.
21．A.moredifficult B．clearer C．moreconvenient D．lazier
22．A.dumbB．blindC．lameD．deaf
23．A.leftB．metC．supportedD．lost
24．A.inhonorofB．inchargeofC．inadvanceofD．insearchof
25．A.designB．travelC．readD．sing
26．A.cleanedupB．cameacrossC．lookedforD．fixedup
27．A.drivewayB．gardenC．balconyD．library
28．A.paintedB．requiredC．producedD．owned
29．A.passedawayB．movedawayC．runawayD．brokenaway
30．A.hardlyB．typicallyC．immediatelyD．fortunately
31．A.ifB．whyC．howD．unless
32．A.courageB．hesitationC．gratitudeD．suspicion
33．A.checkB．purchaseC．bringD．change
34．A.persuadeB．rememberC．admireD．tolerate
35．A.suggestionB．liftC．promotionD．job
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·青岛市高中检测]Xi'an, orChang'anasitwascalledformanycenturies, hasbeenabuilt upurbanareaforover3,000years, andonce36.________ (serve) asthecapitalof13dynasties.Itishome37.________manyimmovableculturalheritages, threeof38.________areontheUNESCO'sTheWorldHeritageList.
Thesedays, thecityhasmade39.________ (effect) explorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy (遗产).Arecentpieceofnews40.________ (announce) byShaanxi'sculturalrelicauthoritycausednationwideattention, thataruinofanancientcapitaldatingbacktoQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXi'anMetroLine5.Inordertoprotecttheruin, themetrolinemayhavetochange41.________ (it) route.
42．________ (face) theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction, Xi'anmadeactive43.________ (attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare44.________ (usual) buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfacelevel.Besides, themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories, presenting45.________visualfeastforcitizens.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活(WorkCreatesaBetterLife)”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动主题；
2．展示内容(烹饪、急救等)；
3．活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
TheFirstOnlineLifeSkillsShow
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ourwashingmachineneededtobefixedandwehadcalledforaservicepersontomendit.Themachinedrumwasmakingalotofnoiseandtheclotheswerenotbeingwashedproperly.TheservicemancouldonlyspeakSpanishanditwasatoughtimeformetocommunicatewithhim.Hewaspatientenoughtoletmeknowwhatwaswrongwiththemachineandheexplainedthepartsthatweretobefixed.Whenthemachinefinallystartedworkingproperly, Ibreathedasighofreliefandaskedabouttheservicecharge.Thebillamountcametobearound$41.3.
Iquicklygavehima$50noteandrequestedthebalanceamount.Whenhesearchedhispocketandsaidthathehadnone, Iwentinsideandstartedhuntingfortheexactchange.Allthetime, atthebackofmyheadIwasscaredthathemightgethishandsonsomethingfromthehouse.Yousee, therewereexpensivegadgetsandjewelsontheearringsstandhangingthereinthelivingroomwherehewaswaiting.AndthelasttimeIwasgettingmyairconditionerfixed, Ifoundmyringwaslost.Andtheringwasfrommygrandma.Theonlyguythatmighttakeitwastheserviceman, forwehadn'thadanyothervisitors.Ievencalledhimlaterbuthesaidhedidnotseeanythinglikearing.IcouldfeelfromhisvoicethathewashidingsomethingbutIhadnoevidenceofhisstealingmyring.
Myjewelswereonlyafewstepsfromhimandhecouldeasilygrabonewithoutbeingnoticed.Ievenkindofheardhisstepsinthehall.
Inahurry, Isomehowfishedouta$20note, twoseparate$10notesandtheremainingchange.Irushedtothelivingroomandimmediatelyhandedhimtheservicecharge.Iwantedhimtosaythanksandleavebuthestoodtherestill.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Hisexpressionconfusedme._____________________________
__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
NowI'mrecollectingtheincidentasIwrite.___________________________
__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
期中检测卷(二)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——旅游——伦敦眼
【语篇解读】 本篇不仅介绍了参观伦敦眼需要注意的一些事项以及不同年龄群体的票价，还介绍了伦敦眼的其他相关信息。
1．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high techglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouanever changingviewofLondon”可知，答案为C项。
2．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据HowtobookLondonEyetickets？中的“TicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre bookedontheInternetwithintheprescribedtimelimit”可知，此处must对应题干中的amust。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：C 考查简单计算的能力。根据Prices部分中提供的信息可知，两个成人至少需要56英镑，五岁儿子至少需要23英镑，两岁女儿免费。故答案为C。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——运动员杰克逊投身体育教育事业
【语篇解读】 本文描述了优秀运动员杰克逊的成长经历，讲述了她是怎样投身体育教育事业的，以及她对贫穷儿童的体育教育所做的贡献。
4．答案与解析：B 考题理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Herprincipal...butherbest”可知，她自小受到的教育就是做事尽全力，所以校长让她暂时不要担心功课让她不高兴，故B项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第三段内容可知，Jackson是技艺高超的投球后卫和短程赛明星选手，她原来认为她可能会成为一个体育运动广播员，直到一个朋友带她去参加了一个项目的介绍时，她才想到了教学。故本段主要讲述她是如何成为教师的，故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Theywillbemotivated...youcareaboutthem”可推知，她给学生小奖品是为了鼓励学生学习，故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第四、五段可知，体育明星杰克逊投身到体育教育事业并为体育教育事业做了很多贡献。文章在最后提到一个学生Essence上了名校，曾被美国女子篮球联盟的纽约自由人球队在第一轮运动员选拔制中选中，现在为太阳队效力。由此可推知，杰克逊应该因Essence的职业生涯而获得一些赞扬，故D项正确。
C
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——智商测试相关疑问
【语篇解读】 本篇主要围绕智商测试的话题展开。有人认为智商测试对某些群体不公正。作者认为情况并非如此，认为智商测试仍然是最值得信赖的评估方法，招聘人员时仍会用到。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段中研究人员的做法“YetintelligenceresearchersareatpainstoensurethatIQtestsarefairandnotculturallybiased”可推知，fair与biased应构成对比关系，再和介词against搭配使用，意为“对……不利”。
9．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Despitethecriticism, theintelligencetestisoneofthemostreliabletestseverinvented，’saysRexJungattheUniversityofNewMexico”可知，RexJung认为智商测试是值得信赖的。
10．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。最后一段前半部分提出人们的质疑，而从后半部分“However, itisrareforexaminerstotestIQindependently...severalprofessionalstojudge”可以推知，招聘人员时，考官很少单独测试智商，因此暗示智商测试在招聘人员时仍然会被使用。
11．答案与解析：A 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。由全文内容可知本文主要以智商测试为主题展开的。第一段提出人们关于智商测试的一些错误说法：智商测试对某些群体不公正等。第二段进行分析并阐明观点：情况并非如此。第三段重点说明全面的和较短的智商测试的特点；第四段回答人们对用智商测试来选拔工作人员的质疑。综合全文可知：本文旨在回答一个问题——智商测试真的有用吗？
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学研究——开发一种新系统预测闪电
【语篇解读】 闪电会对人类社会造成巨大的破坏，科学家一直在研究预测和控制闪电的方法。当前的预测和控制闪电的方法，在收集数据方面既缓慢又复杂。欧洲的科学家利用从气象站收集的12年的数据开发出了一种新系统，该系统利用机器学习算法有效地预测闪电，以减少闪电袭击带来的危害和损失。
12．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Thestrikescanalso...andcontrollightning”可知，闪电造成了很大的破坏，故气候学家为减少闪电所带来的危害和损失，才努力预测和控制闪电。故B项正确。
13．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段尾句可知，空气污染未被提到。故A项正确。
14．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第五段中的“Theatmosphericdata...lightningstrikes”可知，机器学习算法把大气数据和闪电记录进行比较。故it指代前面出现的Theatmosphericdata。故C项正确。
15．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段尾句和第七段内容可知，目前收集数据的方法复杂且缓慢，Mostajabi和其团队研发的收集方式提高了数据收集效率，故Mostajabi认为自己团队所研发的收集数据方式更好。故D项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——财务——对自己的财务负责的建议
【语篇解读】 文章主要就如何对自己的财务负责提出了三条建议。
16．答案与解析：D 上文讲在我们的一生中，每个人都必须学会如何对自己的财务负责；下文对此提出了三条建议。D项“因此将这些建议记在脑海中是重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
17．答案与解析：C 上文讲学会如何合理地做预算和储蓄是你在人生的各个阶段都能用到的。C项“即使你超过了50岁，你依然可以存更多的钱”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。
18．答案与解析：F 上文讲为了避免不良的信用记录，你要确保自己不会逾期还信用卡。F项“否则你再也不会得到银行的贷款”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。
19．答案与解析：A 上文讲在你的生活中，总有一些特定的情况是你无法预料到会发生的；下文讲可能你受伤了，或者你学校的费用远超过你最初的预期。A项“生活不是一条直线”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
20．答案与解析：E 上文讲而且你总会从学习这项技巧中获益；下文讲因此你可以专注于追求自己的爱好，和你爱的人共度时光以及参加其他的活动。E项“它将帮你变得更加自信和更加独立”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——情感故事——开办免费图书馆纪念故人
【语篇解读】 Sandy最近失去了她挚爱的丈夫。因为她与丈夫都热爱阅读，所以她决定开办一个免费的图书馆来纪念他。有一天，她偶然发现一个长凳，这个长凳刚好可以放在她的图书馆中，但是长凳的主人并不情愿把它卖掉，因为那也是他寄托哀思、纪念故人的一种方式。后来，他同意把长凳卖给Sandy，Sandy把它摆放在图书馆。免费图书馆顺利开办，Sandy希望情绪低落的人能在她的图书馆停留，以获得些许鼓励和安慰。
21．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“SandyFreelhasararedisease”，及空后的“toseethingsthanothers”可推知，此处表示她看东西比别人更困难。因此选A。
22．答案与解析：B 考查逻辑推断。根据上文叙述可知，Sandy看东西比别人困难，所以据此推断，医生的话应为五年之内她会失明。因此选B。
23．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“ShestartedtheLFL__24__herhusband, astheybothlovedto__25__”及倒数第二段最后一句可知，她的丈夫已经过世。因此选D。
24．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。参见上题解析可知，她开办图书馆是为了纪念她故去的丈夫。A项意为“为纪念……”；B项意为“负责”；C项意为“在……之前”；D项意为“寻找”。因此选A。
25．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断。根据文章叙述并参见上题解析可知，Sandy和她的丈夫都喜欢阅读。因此选C。
26．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据语境及上文中的“whilewalkinginherneighborhood”可知，此处为她偶然发现了一个长凳。因此选B。
27．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。第三段中“sothatpeoplewouldsitonitwhilereadinginherLFL”有提示。因此选D。
28．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境推知，Sandy应该是询问长凳的主人是否愿意出售它。因此选D。
29．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断和逻辑推断。根据下文叙述可知，长凳的主人之所以一开始不愿意出售，是因为他想留下这个长凳纪念他的妻子，A项为委婉语，意为“去世”。因此选A。
30．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据语境及下文叙述可知，Sandy与长凳的主人因为有类似的经历，能感同身受，所以她立即明白长凳的主人为什么不愿意卖掉这个长凳。因此选C。
31．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。根据本段叙述可知，Sandy告诉那个长凳的主人，如果他在任何时候改变了主意，她仍会愿意买下它。因此选A。
32．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，虽然充满了犹豫，但他还是告诉Sandy他将在周日之前把长凳带到图书馆。A项意为“勇气”；B项意为“迟疑”；C项意为“感激”；D项意为“怀疑”。因此选B。
33．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断。参见上题解析，根据逻辑可推断出答案。A项意为“检查”；B项意为“购买”；C项意为“带来”；D项意为“改变”。
34．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处指“现在我们都可以坐在一个地方纪念我们的爱人”。A项意为“说服”；B项意为“纪念，缅怀”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“容忍”。因此选B。
35．答案与解析：B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，那些情绪低落的人需要的是一个较好的心情。lift“较好的心情，更大的信心”。因此选B。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——文化遗产保护
【语篇解读】 西安作为十三朝古都，拥有很多文化遗产。为保护这些遗产，西安的地铁线路甚至改道，并且建于深15～20米的地下层，有效地保护了西安的古墓。
36．答案与解析：served 考查动词的时态。serveas是固定短语，意为“为……工作，供职”。此处是指十三朝古都，故应用一般过去时。故填served。
37．答案与解析：to 考查固定搭配。behometo是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。
38．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词heritages，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
39．答案与解析：effective 考查形容词。exploration是名词，故其前应用形容词修饰。故填effective。
40．答案与解析：announced 考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是caused，故此空应用非谓语动词。因与news之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填announced。
41．答案与解析：its 考查形容词性物主代词。route是名词，故其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
42．答案与解析：Facing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是made，故此空应用非谓语动词；因与句子的主语Xi'an之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语。故填Facing。
43．答案与解析：attempts 考查名词单复数。attempt作“尝试，努力”讲时是可数名词，其前无冠词，故应用复数形式attempts。
44．答案与解析：usually 考查副词。修饰动词，应用副词作状语。故填usually。
45．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。feast是可数名词，此处以单数形式出现，故其前应用冠词。故填a。
第三部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
TheFirstOnlineLifeSkillsShow
Lastweek, ourschool'sfirsteverOnlineLifeSkillsShowwiththetheme“WorkCreatesaBetterLife”，attractedover500,000onlinevisitors, includingstudents, parentsandteachers.Nearlyeverystudentdemonstratedtheirworksonlineandthepresentationsrangedfromcookingtraditionalmeals, andhowtoperformfirstaid (“疑问副词＋不定式”结构作介词from的宾语), totipsongrowingvegetablesonyourbalcony.
Theeventwasahugesuccessandhashadapositiveeffectoneveryoneinvolved.“Thisprojecthasmeantalottomykid.Heisenjoyinglifemoreaswellasmakingacademicprogress，”wroteoneparentonthewebsite'scommentboard.
第二节
参考范文：
Hisexpressionconfusedme.Hehandedback (交还) a$50noteandexplainedIgaveittohimjustnowwhileIforgot.Takingaglimpseofthenote (非谓语动词短语作状语), Iwasspeechlesswithmytonguestuckinmymouth (with的复合结构).Asenseofembarrassmentoverwhelmed (充溢) meandIliterallyfeltlikeafool.Imanagedanapologyandtookthe$50notefromhim.Sendinghimoff, Iclosedthedoor, cursingmyselfformyevilideas.
NowI'mrecollectingtheincidentasIwrite.Iwouldn'thavenoticedthatahugeamountwasmissingifhehadn'tpointedoutmymistake (条件状语从句).Ijustcannothelpblaming (忍不住做……) myselfformythoughtthathewouldstealthegadgetsormyjewels (同位语从句).Notonlydidhechangemyattitudetoservicemen (部分倒装句), buthealsochangedmyattitudetotheworld—thereareactuallyawholelotofhonestpeopleouttheretowhomweneedtoshowrespect.
15
