中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 7 How much are these socks? 基础练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Tom is very strong because he _________ exercises.
A.never B.often C.sometimes D.all
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆很强壮,因为他经常锻炼。
考查副词辨析。never从不;often经常;sometimes有时候;all全部。根据“Tom is very strong”可知,因为汤姆经常锻炼,所以才非常健壮,故选B。
( )2.Zhao Mine isn’t fat. He is ________.
A.thin B.big C.young D.heavy
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Zhao Mine不胖。 他很瘦。
考查形容词辨析。thin瘦的;big大的;young年轻的;heavy重的。根据“Zhao Mine isn’t fat.”可知,他很瘦。故选A。
( )3.—Do you like eating bananas
—Yes. They ________ really nice.
A.feel B.look C.watch D.taste
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你喜欢吃香蕉吗?——是的。它们味道真的很好。
考查动词辨析。feel感到;look看起来; watch观看; taste尝起来。根据“Do you like eating bananas ”及肯定回答yes可知,此处是他们尝起来好吃。故选D。
( )4.It’s so cold outside. Get the ________ for yourself, Betty!
A.shorts B.dress C.sweater D.skirt
【答案】C
【解析】句意:外面很冷。贝蒂,你自己去拿毛衣吧!
考查名词辨析。shorts短裤;dress裙子;sweater毛衣;skirt短裙。根据“It’s so cold outside.”和常识可知,外面冷应该要拿毛衣。故选C。
( )5.Don’t ________ flowers in the park. You can just watch them.
A.sell B.grow C.pick D.miss
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不要在公园里摘花。你可以看着他们。
考查动词辨析。sell卖;grow生长;pick摘;miss错过。根据“You can just watch them.”可知,花只能看不能摘;故选C。
( )6.You have to ________ your car. You can’t leave your car here.
A.take B.sell C.climb D.move
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你得把车开走。你不能把车停在这里。
考查动词辨析。take拿走;sell卖;climb爬;move移动。根据“You can’t leave your car here.”可知,需要把车移动一下位置。故选D。
( )7.—________ I use your bike, Mr. Green
—Of course.
A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我可以用你的自行车吗,格林先生?——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以;Must必须;Need需要;Should应该。根据“...I use your bike, Mr. Green ”可知,此处请求对方许可,用may,故选A。
( )8.— ________ is this bag
—$5.
A.How B.Where C.What color D.How much
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这个包多少钱?——5美元。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;where哪里;what color什么颜色;how much多少钱。根据答语“$5”可知,是询问价格,用how much引导特殊疑问句,故选D。
( )9.—________ is the pen
—It’s orange.
A.What color B.What day C.Where D.How
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这支钢笔是什么颜色的?——它是橘色的。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What color 什么颜色; What day星期几;Where 哪里;How怎样。根据答语“It’s orange.”可知是询问颜色,故选A。
( )10.— ________ do you like lions
— Because they are cute.
A.What B.When C.How D.Why
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—— 你为什么喜欢狮子?—— 因为他们很可爱。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;When什么时候;How如何;Why为什么。根据“Because they are cute.”可知,对原因提问用特殊疑问词why,故选D。
( )11.—________ Tina
— She is Bill’s sister.
A.Who’s B.How’s C.Where’s D.When’s
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——蒂娜是谁?——她是比尔的妹妹。
考查特殊疑问句。who表示谁;how表示怎么样;where表示哪里;when表示什么时候。根据答语“She is Bill’s sister.”可知,上文是询问人的。故选A。
( )12.—______ do you often take a walk
—In Beihai Park.
A.Why B.Where C.How D.When
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你经常在哪里散步?——在北海公园。
考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么;Where在哪里;How如何;When何时。根据“In Beihai Park.”可知对位置提问,用Where。故选B。
( )13.—Don’t eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for health.
—Sorry, mum. But it________ good.
A.tastes B.sounds C.gets D.looks
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——不要吃太多冰淇淋。这对健康有害。——对不起,妈妈。但是味道很好。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;gets变得;looks看起来。根据“Don’t eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for health.”及下文but表示转折关系,可知此处冰激凌是尝起来好吃。故选A。
( )14.—The blanket looks beautiful. How much is it
一I ________ 300 yuan for it.
A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这个毯子看起来很漂亮,多少钱?——我花了300元。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,物作主语;pay花费,人做主语,结构为人+pay+金钱+for+sth;spend花费,人作主语,结构为人+spend+金钱+on sth或人+spend+金钱+in doing sth;take花费,it作主语。根据空格前的主语为I和后面的介词for,可知用pay。故选B。
( )15.— What club do you want to ________, Bob
— An English Club.
A.take B.play C.save D.join
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你想加入哪个俱乐部? ——英语俱乐部。
考查动词。take拿走;play玩耍;save节约;join加入。根据答句“An English Club”可知,此处是在问想加入哪个俱乐部。故选D。
( )16.—________ did they pay for the film altogether last night
—One hundred yuan.
A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How soon
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨晚这部电影他们一共花了多少钱?——一百元。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How much多少钱;How many多少;How soon多久以后。根据“One hundred yuan.”可知,问的是花了多少钱。故选B。
( )17.—Why don’t you like this green jacket
— That isn’t the right _________. The green jacket is too big for me.
A.price B.color C.size D.style
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢这件绿色夹克?——那个尺寸不合适。这件绿色夹克对我来说太大了。
考查名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;style样式。根据后句“The green jacket is too big for me.”可知,应是尺寸不合适。故选C。
( )18.—The apples are $10, and the bananas are $15. So you need to _________ $25 for them.
—OK.
A.take B.pay C.spend D.find
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——苹果10美元,香蕉15美元。所以你需要付25美元。——好的。
考查动词辨析。take花费,常用于固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.;pay付费,常和for 搭配;spend花费,常用于spend…on sth./(in) doing sth.;find找到。根据“you need to... $25 for them”可知,此处指支付。故选B。
( )19.—________oranges are there on the table
—Ten.
A.How many B.How much C.What colour D.What size
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——桌子上有多少个橘子?——十个。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,修饰可数名词复数;How much多少,修饰不可数名词;What colour什么颜色;What size什么尺寸。oranges是可数名词复数,结合答语“Ten”可知,问句询问桌子上有多少橘子,应用how many。答选A。
( )20.— What is the _________of your sweater
—It’s $50.
A.colour B.number C.price D.sale
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的毛衣多少钱?——50美元。
考查名词辨析。colour颜色;number数字;price价格;sale销售。根据答语“It’s $50”可知,空格所在句问的是价格。故选C。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.What size does she ________ (take)
【答案】take
【解析】句意:她穿多大尺寸?根据“What size does she …(take) ”可知,本句为特殊疑问句,此处使用动词原形。故填take。
22.I often ________ (buy) gifts for my parents on their birthdays.
【答案】buy
【解析】句意:我经常在爸妈的生日给他们买礼物。由often判断应该是表示经常习惯性动作,句子用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填buy。
23.— Would you like some ________ (much) coffee
— No, thanks.
【答案】more
【解析】句意:——你想再来点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。根据“Would you like some…coffee —No, thanks.”可知问句是询问对方再来一些咖啡吗,some more再来一些,再多一些,故填more。
24.The food ________ (look) nice. I think it will taste good.
【答案】looks
【解析】句意:食物看起来不错。我觉得味道会很好。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“The food”是不可数名词,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式looks,意为“看起来”。故填looks。
25.I want ________ (buy) a birthday card for my good friend Gina.
【答案】to buy
【解析】句意:我想给我的好朋友吉娜买一张生日贺卡。buy“动词”买。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故填to buy。
26.It’s my dream ________ (buy) a big house for my parents.
【答案】to buy
【解析】句意:我的梦想是给我的父母买一栋大房子。本句是固定句型It’s+n.+to do sth“做某事是……”,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to buy。
27.Lisa is good at ________ (take) photos.
【答案】taking
【解析】句意:丽莎擅长拍照。take photos“拍照”,动词短语;be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,空格处应为动名词taking。故填taking。
28.In summer, we usually wear _______ (short) and T-shirts to keep cool.
【答案】shorts
【解析】句意:夏天,我们通常穿短裤和T恤来保持凉爽。short“短的”,是形容词,分析句子可知此处指的是衣服,shorts“短裤”,故填shorts。
29.Why not _______________ (take) an umbrella It’s raining outside.
【答案】take
【解析】句意:为什么不拿雨伞?外边正下着雨。句型:Why not do sth.?:为什么不做某事?用来提建议句型,相当于why don’t we/you do sth.?故填take。
30._______(come) and buy your clothes at our store!
【答案】Come
【解析】句意:到我们的店里来买你的衣服吧!祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写。故填Come。
三、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
31.The sweater is s________. I want a big one.
【答案】(s)mall
【解析】句意:这件毛衣小。我想要一件大的。根据“I want a big one.”可知,想要一件大的,所以这件小,small“小的”,在句中作表语,故填(s)mall。
32.Come and buy your clothes at our great s________.
【答案】(s)ale
【解析】句意:在我们大减价时来买你的衣服吧。根据空前“Come and buy your clothes”和首字母提示可知,应是在我们大减价时来买你的衣服吧,故空处应是sale“特价销售”,不可数名词。故填(s)ale。
33.There is no fruit at home. Let’s go to the s________ to buy some.
【答案】(s)upermarket##(s)hop##(s)tore
【解析】句意:家里没有水果了。我们去超市/商店买一些吧。根据空后“to buy some”和首字母提示可知,空处应是supermarket/shop/store“超市/商店”,可数名词,根据空前the的提示可知,此处名词应用单数形式。故填(s)upermarket/(s)hop/(s)tore。
34.—What is the p ________ of this pair of shoes
— It costs 200 yuan.
【答案】(p)rice
【解析】句意:——这双鞋的价钱是多少?——200元。根据答句“It costs 200 yuan.”可知,这双鞋200元,故问句是在提问写的价钱是多少,结合首字母提示,故空处填写price“价钱”。故填(p)rice。
35.Some books are on s______ at the store.
【答案】(s)ale
【解析】句意:商店有些书在打折。根据空前on和首字母提示可知,空处应是sale,on sale“打折销售 ”,固定短语。故填(s)ale。
四、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
36.The___________(价格) of the shirt is OK. I’ll take it.
【答案】price
【解析】句意:这件衬衫的价格可以。我就要这一件了。根据be动词is判断,此处缺少名词的单数形式,故答案为price。
37.Lucy bought two _______(裙子)for her mother.
【答案】skirts
【解析】句意:露西为她的妈妈买了两条裙子。skirt裙子,根据数量two,可知用复数。故填skirts。
38._______(所有的)the clothes in the store are very beautiful.
【答案】All
【解析】句意:店里所有的衣服都很漂亮。根据“in the store”可知,此处指三者以上的全部,all“所有的”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填All。
39.He needs a red _______ (毛衣).
【答案】sweater
【解析】句意:他需要一件红色的毛衣。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,sweater意为“毛衣”,由a可知,此处需用单数。故填sweater。
40.I’ll _______ (买下) two T-shirts.
【答案】take##buy
【解析】句意:我要买下两件T恤衫。I’ll take …表示“我要买……”,是购物时要买下某物的常用语;空格处还可以填buy“买”,动词;助动词will后跟动词原形。故填take/buy。
五、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我要买两双。
I’ll ________ two _______.
【答案】take pairs
【解析】由题干和英语翻译可知,“买”译成:take,“双”用pair来表示;由前面的two 可知,这里用复数形式。故填take;pairs。
42.我们将在校图书馆内举办特价书销售会。
We will have a book ______ in the school _______.
【答案】sale library
【解析】根据中英文可知,此处have a book sale意为“举行特价书销售会”,library“图书馆”。故填sale;library。
43.你能帮我买些水果吗?
Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ some fruit
【答案】help me to buy
【解析】help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”;购买:buy;我:me,动词后用宾格;根据can可知,情态动词后接动词原形;故填help;me;to;buy。
44.我想买一双白色袜子。
I want to buy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】a pair of white socks
【解析】一双白色的袜子可译为a pair of white socks。故答案为a pair of white socks。
45.这件上衣多少钱?
______ ______ ______ the coat
【答案】How much is
【解析】根据汉语提示,这里是提问价格,用How much来提问,主语是the coat,这里用be动词is。根据汉语,故填How;much;is。
六、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.There are six bottles of juice on the table. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ juice ________ there on the table
【答案】How much is
【解析】句意:桌子上有六瓶果汁。juice是不可数名词,划线部分是修饰不可数名词的量词,对此提问用疑问词how much,不可数名词作主语,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填How;much;is。
47.My pet dog weighs about 4 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ your pet dog ________
【答案】How much does weigh
【解析】句意:我的狗重4千克左右。划线部分为重量,应用“how much”来提问,位于句首开头字母大写;根据句子时态及“your pet”判断助动词应用“does”,后用动词原形;weigh“重……”。故填How;much;does;weigh。
48.The book cost me 10 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the book ________ you
【答案】How much did cost
【解析】句意:这本书花了我10元。划线部分表示价格,所以用how much进行提问,首字母要大写;本句为一般过去时,变特殊疑问句要借助助动词,第三空处填写助动词did;第四空处填写动词原形cost。故填How;much;did;cost。
49.What’s the price of these socks (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ these socks
【答案】How much are
【解析】句意:这些袜子的价格是多少?提问某物的价格是多少,还可以用how much引导疑问句;主语“these socks”是复数形式,故系动词应用are。故填How;much;are。
50.This hall is too small to hold 300 people. (改为同义句)
This hall isn’t ____ ____ to hold 300 people.
【答案】big enough
【解析】句意:这个大厅太小,容纳不了300人。too...to表示“太……以至于不能……”,可以和not+adj.+enough to“不足以……”,small的反义词是big,故填big;enough。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 7 How much are these socks? 基础练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Tom is very strong because he _________ exercises.
A.never B.often C.sometimes D.all
( )2.Zhao Mine isn’t fat. He is ________.
A.thin B.big C.young D.heavy
( )3.—Do you like eating bananas
—Yes. They ________ really nice.
A.feel B.look C.watch D.taste
( )4.It’s so cold outside. Get the ________ for yourself, Betty!
A.shorts B.dress C.sweater D.skirt
( )5.Don’t ________ flowers in the park. You can just watch them.
A.sell B.grow C.pick D.miss
( )6.You have to ________ your car. You can’t leave your car here.
A.take B.sell C.climb D.move
( )7.—________ I use your bike, Mr. Green
—Of course.
A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should
( )8.— ________ is this bag
—$5.
A.How B.Where C.What color D.How much
( )9.—________ is the pen
—It’s orange.
A.What color B.What day C.Where D.How
( )10.— ________ do you like lions
— Because they are cute.
A.What B.When C.How D.Why
( )11.—________ Tina
— She is Bill’s sister.
A.Who’s B.How’s C.Where’s D.When’s
( )12.—______ do you often take a walk
—In Beihai Park.
A.Why B.Where C.How D.When
( )13.—Don’t eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for health.
—Sorry, mum. But it________ good.
A.tastes B.sounds C.gets D.looks
( )14.—The blanket looks beautiful. How much is it
一I ________ 300 yuan for it.
A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took
( )15.— What club do you want to ________, Bob
— An English Club.
A.take B.play C.save D.join
( )16.—________ did they pay for the film altogether last night
—One hundred yuan.
A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How soon
( )17.—Why don’t you like this green jacket
— That isn’t the right _________. The green jacket is too big for me.
A.price B.color C.size D.style
( )18.—The apples are $10, and the bananas are $15. So you need to _________ $25 for them.
—OK.
A.take B.pay C.spend D.find
( )19.—________oranges are there on the table
—Ten.
A.How many B.How much C.What colour D.What size
( )20.— What is the _________of your sweater
—It’s $50.
A.colour B.number C.price D.sale
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.What size does she ________ (take)
22.I often ________ (buy) gifts for my parents on their birthdays.
23.— Would you like some ________ (much) coffee
— No, thanks.
24.The food ________ (look) nice. I think it will taste good.
25.I want ________ (buy) a birthday card for my good friend Gina.
26.It’s my dream ________ (buy) a big house for my parents.
27.Lisa is good at ________ (take) photos.
28.In summer, we usually wear _______ (short) and T-shirts to keep cool.
29.Why not _______________ (take) an umbrella It’s raining outside.
30._______(come) and buy your clothes at our store!
三、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
31.The sweater is s________. I want a big one.
32.Come and buy your clothes at our great s________.
33.There is no fruit at home. Let’s go to the s________ to buy some.
34.—What is the p ________ of this pair of shoes
— It costs 200 yuan.
35.Some books are on s______ at the store.
四、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
36.The___________(价格) of the shirt is OK. I’ll take it.
37.Lucy bought two _______(裙子)for her mother.
38._______(所有的)the clothes in the store are very beautiful.
39.He needs a red _______ (毛衣).
40.I’ll _______ (买下) two T-shirts.
五、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我要买两双。
I’ll ________ two _______.
42.我们将在校图书馆内举办特价书销售会。
We will have a book ______ in the school _______.
43.你能帮我买些水果吗?
Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ some fruit
44.我想买一双白色袜子。
I want to buy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
45.这件上衣多少钱?
______ ______ ______ the coat
六、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.There are six bottles of juice on the table. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ juice ________ there on the table
47.My pet dog weighs about 4 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ your pet dog ________
48.The book cost me 10 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the book ________ you
49.What’s the price of these socks (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ these socks
50.This hall is too small to hold 300 people. (改为同义句)
This hall isn’t ____ ____ to hold 300 people.
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