中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 7 How much are these socks？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．The problem isn’t ________ e on! You can do it.
A．that B．it C．much D．this
( )2．He ________ homework right now. He can finish it tomorrow.
A．needn’t to do B．doesn’t need to C．needn’t doing D．doesn’t need to do
( )3．There are ________ things ________ today.
A．much more; to do B．many more; to do C．much more; doing D．many more; doing
( )4．The trip ________ about one hour from the zoo to the museum.
A．costs B．pays C．spends D．takes
( )5．Can you see the trees on ________ side of the road
A．both B．all C．the other D．another
( )6．— ________ is your phone number
—It’s 84581868.
A．How much B．How C．What D．Which
( )7．It ________ me only ten minutes ________ to school. My house is next to it.
A．takes, getting B．spends; to get C．costs; to go D．takes; to get
( )8．— ________, madam
— Yes, I’d like to buy a red purse for my mother.
A．Can I help you B．Excuse me C．How are you D．What do you do
( )9．—Linda, ________ is your new dress
—200 yuan.
A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how often
( )10．—Emma, ________ you sing a song at the party
—Yes, I can.
A．may B．must C．need D．can
( )11．—________
—I want to buy some cookies.
A．Can I help you B．Can you help me C．What do you want D．What’s the matter
( )12．—The juice ________ good. Can I have one more cup
—Sure.
A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．looks
( )13．—Are you ready for the coming picnic, Simon
—Yes. I have _________ food and drinks for it.
A．many B．much C．a lot D．plenty of
( )14．—How nice the song ________ ! Who is singing it
—A singer from the UK.
A．looks B．hears C．listens D．sounds
( )15．Mr. Brown usually ________ to the park by car on Sundays. But today they go to the park ________ foot.
A．takes; in B．goes; on C．drives; by D．go; of
( )16．I don’t like this dress. It’s ________ big for me.
A．little B．few C．a little D．much
( )17．—How ________ floors ________ there in your house
—There is only one.
A．many; is B．much; is C．many; are D．much; are
( )18．—How much water is there in this bottle
—There is ________ water in it. It’s almost empty.
A．few B．many C．much D．little
( )19．—I know the hospital. You can __________ me there.
—Thank you.
A．bring B．take C．follow D．run
( )20．—Which would you like, bread or cakes
—__________ is OK. I’m hungry.
A．Either B．All C．Both D．Every
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．There are thirty ______ (woman) teachers in our school.
22．How much are the ______ (sweater)
23．The blue shoes aren’t too expensive (昂贵的). I’ll take ______(it).
24．The orange skirt is too small for Mary. Please give ______(she) a big one.
25．My clothes _____ (be) red and white.
26．The red skirts are on __________ (sell) today.
27．He needs 500 _________(dollar).
28．I spend 20 yuan ______ (buy) the book.
29．I need to buy a pair of _______ (shoe).
30．I have some _______ (bread) for lunch.
三、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．I can’t play baseball.Can you_____ me
32．We can buy some clothes in this ___________..
33．—What’s the _______ of the skirt
—It’s $20.
34．Jim!Please ______ and play basketball with us.
35．These sweaters are at a very good price.They’re 10________.
四、选择单词并以正确形式填空： （每小题1分，共5分）
want; come; not do; buy; help
36．Lucy, ________ and play basketball with us.
37．It’s their dream ________ a big house.
38．Let Lucy ________ you, she’s good at English.
39．Does your sister ________ to join the music club
40．He ________ his homework in the afternoon.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I am Sally. Mr. ____41____ (Miller) Store is small, but it has many (许多) nice clothes. It ____42____ (sell) the clothes ____43____ great sale this week. I can buy some for my family at very good prices. Look! ____44____ (This) shorts are only $15. My father can wear them to play sports. My grandma’s favorite color is green, ____45____ I buy a green sweater for her. Here are some socks. They are only $8 for ____46____ (third) pairs. My mother needs socks, I want ____47____ (buy) some socks for my mother.
Look! The skirts in red ____48____ (be) nice. How much are ____49____ (their) Oh! Only $18! I like orange, so I’ll (将) take ____50____ orange one
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【2022秋人教版七年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 7 How much are these socks？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．The problem isn’t ________ e on! You can do it.
A．that B．it C．much D．this
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个问题不是那么难。加油！你可以做到的。
考查副词的用法。that那么；it它；much非常，常修饰比较级；this这个。hard为形容词原形，应用副词修饰，that用作副词时，意为“那么”，相当于so。故选A。
( )2．He ________ homework right now. He can finish it tomorrow.
A．needn’t to do B．doesn’t need to C．needn’t doing D．doesn’t need to do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他不必现在做家庭作业，他可以明天完成。
考查情态动词。根据“He…homework right now. He can finish it tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是他不必现在做家庭作业，“不必做某事”用don’t need to do sth或needn’t do sth来表示。故选D。
( )3．There are ________ things ________ today.
A．much more; to do B．many more; to do C．much more; doing D．many more; doing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天还有很多事情要做。
考查非谓语动词。第一空后“things”是名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，可排除AC选项；根据“There are...things...today.”可知，第二空处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰things。表示“将要做的事情”。故选B。
( )4．The trip ________ about one hour from the zoo to the museum.
A．costs B．pays C．spends D．takes
【答案】D
【解析】句意：从动物园到博物馆大约需要一个小时。
考查动词辨析。costs用于：sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱；pays用于：sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱；spends用于：sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事/在某事物上；takes用于：sb/sth take time to do sth.某人抽时间做某事/在某事物上。此句中的主语为The trip，则B、C两项错误；又因cost意为“花费”，一般用于指花费金钱；take意为“花费”，可用于指花费时间，所以A项错误。故选D。
( )5．Can you see the trees on ________ side of the road
A．both B．all C．the other D．another
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能看见路另一边的树吗？
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。句中“side”为单数，则both和all都不可用，因此A、B两项错误，一条道路有两边，所以此处用the other。故选C。
( )6．— ________ is your phone number
—It’s 84581868.
A．How much B．How C．What D．Which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的电话号码是什么？——是84581868。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How怎么样；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答句可知，问句表示“你的电话号码是什么 ”，应用固定句型“What is your telephone number ”。故选 C。
( )7．It ________ me only ten minutes ________ to school. My house is next to it.
A．takes, getting B．spends; to get C．costs; to go D．takes; to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我到学校只需要十分钟。我家就在它旁边。
考查动词辨析和it的固定句型。take花费，常用于it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”；spend花费，主语是人，常用于spend 时间/金钱 on sth./(in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”；cost花费，主语是物。根据“It...me only ten minutes...”可知，此处符合“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”结构。故选D。
( )8．— ________, madam
— Yes, I’d like to buy a red purse for my mother.
A．Can I help you B．Excuse me C．How are you D．What do you do
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我有什么可以帮到你的，女士？——是的，我想给我妈妈买一个红色的钱包。
考查情景交际。Can I help you我有什么可以帮到你的；Excuse me打扰一下；How are you你好吗；What do you do你是做什么的。根据“I’d like to buy a red purse for my mother”可知，这是一个购物场景，服务员应先说“我有什么可以帮到你的”，故选A。
( )9．—Linda, ________ is your new dress
—200 yuan.
A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how often
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——琳达，你的新裙子多少钱 ——200元。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how often多久一次，对频度提问。根据答语“200 yuan”可知，上句应是对价钱提问，需用how much。故选A。
( )10．—Emma, ________ you sing a song at the party
—Yes, I can.
A．may B．must C．need D．can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——艾玛，你能在派对上唱首歌吗？——是的，我能。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以（与第二人称连用表示祝福）；must必须；need需要；can能。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，一般疑问句用can开头。故选D。
( )11．—________
—I want to buy some cookies.
A．Can I help you B．Can you help me C．What do you want D．What’s the matter
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——有什么能帮您的吗？——我想买一些饼干。
考查情景交际。Can I help you有什么能帮您的吗；Can you help me你能帮帮我吗；What do you want你想要什么；What’s the matter怎么了。根据答语“I want to buy some cookies.”可知，对话发生在商店中，店员应该询问顾客“有什么能帮您的吗？”。故选A。
( )12．—The juice ________ good. Can I have one more cup
—Sure.
A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．looks
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这果汁尝起来不错。 我能再来一杯吗？——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“The juice … good. Can I have one more cup”可知，果汁尝起来不错，所以请求再来一杯，故选C。
( )13．—Are you ready for the coming picnic, Simon
—Yes. I have _________ food and drinks for it.
A．many B．much C．a lot D．plenty of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——西蒙，你准备好野餐了吗？——是的。我有足够的食物和饮料。
考查形容词辨析。many许多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，大量，副词短语；plenty of大量，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；空后是food and drinks，应用plenty of修饰，故选D。
( )14．—How nice the song ________ ! Who is singing it
—A singer from the UK.
A．looks B．hears C．listens D．sounds
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这首歌听起来多好听啊！谁在唱这首歌？——一位来自英国的歌手。
考查动词辨析。looks看；hears听见，强调结果；listens听，强调动作；sounds听起来，系动词；根据“How nice the song”可知，此处指的是“歌听起来很好”，应用系动词sound，故选D。
( )15．Mr. Brown usually ________ to the park by car on Sundays. But today they go to the park ________ foot.
A．takes; in B．goes; on C．drives; by D．go; of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：布朗先生通常在星期天开车去公园。但是今天他们步行去公园。
考查一般现在时和动词辨析。takes拿，取；goes去（动词的第三人称单数）；drives驾驶；go去（动词原形）。go to the park“去公园”，根据时间状语“on Sundays”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语Mr. Brown为第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式goes。on foot“步行”。故选B。
( )16．I don’t like this dress. It’s ________ big for me.
A．little B．few C．a little D．much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这件衣服。 对我来说有点大。
考查词义辨析。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；a little有点；much许多。此处在句中修饰形容词big，用a little，故选C。
( )17．—How ________ floors ________ there in your house
—There is only one.
A．many; is B．much; is C．many; are D．much; are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你家有几层楼？——只有一层。
考查many/much区别和主谓一致。many很多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；第一空修饰复数名词“floors”，应用many修饰，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C。
( )18．—How much water is there in this bottle
—There is ________ water in it. It’s almost empty.
A．few B．many C．much D．little
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个瓶子里有多少水？——里面几乎没有水。这几乎是空的。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。空后名词“water”是不可数名词，排除AB选项。根据“It’s almost empty.”可知，瓶子几乎空了，应是几乎没有水了，用little修饰。故选D。
( )19．—I know the hospital. You can __________ me there.
—Thank you.
A．bring B．take C．follow D．run
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我知道那家医院。你可以跟我去。——谢谢。
考查动词辨析。bring带来；take拿；follow跟随；run跑步。根据“I know the hospital.”可知，此处是指知道那家医院，应是让对方跟着自己。故选C。
( )20．—Which would you like, bread or cakes
—__________ is OK. I’m hungry.
A．Either B．All C．Both D．Every
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你想要什么，面包还是蛋糕？——任何一种都可以。我饿了。
考查不定代词。Either两者中的任意一个；All（三者或以上）都；Both （二者）都；Every每个的，后接名词。空格处作主语，可知此处是代词，排除D；be动词形式为is，根据主谓一致的原则，可排除B和C。故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．There are thirty ______ (woman) teachers in our school.
【答案】women
【解析】句意：我们学校有三十名女教师。woman teacher“女老师”，是复合名词，空格前有thirty修饰，名词应用复数形式，以man和woman开头的复合名词变复数时，两部分都要变成复数形式，woman的复数是women，故填women。
22．How much are the ______ (sweater)
【答案】sweaters
【解析】句意：这些毛衣多少钱？sweater“毛衣”，由前面的系动词are是复数形式，可知这里应用其复数，故填sweaters。
23．The blue shoes aren’t too expensive (昂贵的). I’ll take ______(it).
【答案】them
【解析】句意：那双蓝色的鞋子不太贵，我买了。由题干可知设空处在句中作动词take的宾语，所以应用宾格形式，前面的shoes是复数形式，这里也应用复数形式，故答案填them。
24．The orange skirt is too small for Mary. Please give ______(she) a big one.
【答案】her
【解析】句意：这件橙色的裙子对玛丽来说太小了，请给她一件大的。由题干可知设空处在句中作动词give的宾语，所以应用宾格形式，she是主格，其宾格形式是her，故答案填her。
25．My clothes _____ (be) red and white.
【答案】are
【解析】句意：我的衣服是红白相间的。这句话的主语是my clothes，是复数形式，故be动词应用are。故填are。
26．The red skirts are on __________ (sell) today.
【答案】sale
【解析】句意：红裙子今天减价。介词on后面跟名词，sell卖，动词，它的名词sale，on sale减价，甩卖。结合句意和所给词可知答案是sale。
27．He needs 500 _________(dollar).
【答案】dollars
【解析】句意：他需要500美元。根据数词500可知后面跟可数名词复数；故填dollars 。
28．I spend 20 yuan ______ (buy) the book.
【答案】buying
【解析】句意：我花了20元买了这本书。固定结构sb. spend...(in) doing sth.“ 某人花费……做某事”。故填buying。
29．I need to buy a pair of _______ (shoe).
【答案】shoes
【解析】句意：我需要买一双鞋。固定短语a pair of shoes“一双鞋”，shoes通常使用复数形式。故填shoes。
30．I have some _______ (bread) for lunch.
【答案】bread
【解析】句意：我午饭吃些面包。根据前文“some”及所给单词“bread”是不可数名词可知此处填名词原形，故填bread。
三、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．I can’t play baseball.Can you_____ me
32．We can buy some clothes in this ___________..
33．—What’s the _______ of the skirt
—It’s $20.
34．Jim!Please ______ and play basketball with us.
35．These sweaters are at a very good price.They’re 10________.
【答案】
31．help
32．store/shop
33．price
34．come
35．dollars
【解析】
31．句意：我不会打棒球，你能帮助我吗？根据上一句不会做某事，可知请求帮助，情态动词can的一般疑问句，动词用原形，所以填help。
32．句意：我们能在这家商店买些衣服。根据常识能在里面买商品的是商店，所以填shop或store。
33．句意：—这条短裙的价钱是多少？—20美元。根据回答20美元可知，询问价钱，用what price。根据前面what可知填price。
34．句意：吉姆，请来和我们打篮球吧。邀请别人和自己一起做某事，用动词come。
35．句意：这些毛衣价钱很合适，它们是10美元。价钱的货币单位用dollar。
四、选择单词并以正确形式填空： （每小题1分，共5分）
want; come; not do; buy; help
36．Lucy, ________ and play basketball with us.
37．It’s their dream ________ a big house.
38．Let Lucy ________ you, she’s good at English.
39．Does your sister ________ to join the music club
40．He ________ his homework in the afternoon.
【答案】
36．come
37．to buy
38．help
39．want
40．doesn’t do
【解析】
36．句意：露西，来和我们一起打篮球。根据“and play basketball with us”可知，此处邀请一起来打篮球，come“来”，根据“play”可知，此空应填动词原形，故填come。
37．句意：买一栋大房子是他们的梦想。根据“a big house”可知，此处指买一栋大房子，动词不定式作主语，故填to buy。
38．句意：让露西帮你吧，她擅长英语。根据“Let Lucy … you, she’s good at English”及备选词可知，因为露西擅长英语，所以建议让她帮助你，help“帮助”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填help。
39．句意：你的妹妹想加入音乐俱乐部吗？根据“Does your sister … to join the music club”可知，询问妹妹是否想加入这个俱乐部，want“想”，does后面的动词用原形，故填want。
40．句意：他下午不做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，结合备选词可知，此处表示“不做作业”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填doesn’t do。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I am Sally. Mr. ____41____ (Miller) Store is small, but it has many (许多) nice clothes. It ____42____ (sell) the clothes ____43____ great sale this week. I can buy some for my family at very good prices. Look! ____44____ (This) shorts are only $15. My father can wear them to play sports. My grandma’s favorite color is green, ____45____ I buy a green sweater for her. Here are some socks. They are only $8 for ____46____ (third) pairs. My mother needs socks, I want ____47____ (buy) some socks for my mother.
Look! The skirts in red ____48____ (be) nice. How much are ____49____ (their) Oh! Only $18! I like orange, so I’ll (将) take ____50____ orange one.
【答案】
41．Miller’s
42．sells
43．at
44．These
45．so
46．three
47．to buy
48．are
49．they
50．an
【解析】本文讲述了米勒先生的商店大减价，作者给自己父母、奶奶和自己选购了一些衣服。
41．句意：米勒先生的商店很小，但有很多漂亮的衣服。根据“Store”为名词可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰，即Miller’s。故填Miller’s。
42．句意：这个星期衣服大减价。根据“this week”可知，时态为一般现在时；“it”作主语，动词要用单数。故填sells。
43．句意：这个星期衣服大减价。根据“It ... the clothes ... great sale this week.”可知，at a great sale“大减价”，固定短语，故填at。
44．句意：看！这些短裤只要15美元。根据“shorts”是复数可知，此处应用this的复数these，表示“这些”，故填these。
45．句意：我奶奶最喜欢的颜色是绿色，所以我给她买了件绿色的毛衣。根据“My grandma’s favorite color is green”和“I buy a green sweater for her”可知，前后句为因果关系；此处用so“因此，所以”表示结果。故填so。
46．句意：三双只要8美元。根据“They are only $8 for ... pairs.”可知，此处表示数量，应用基数词；third的基数词为three。故填three。
47．句意：我妈妈需要袜子，我想给我妈妈买一些袜子。根据固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语，故填to buy。
48．句意：红色的短裙很好看。文章时态为一般现在时，主语“The skirts in red”表示复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
49．句意：它们多少钱？根据“How much are ... ”可知，此处要用人称代词they“它们”指代前一句提到的“The skirts in red”。故填they。
50．句意：我喜欢橘色（短裙），因此我将买一条橘色的短裙。根据“orange one”可知，此处表示“一条橘色（短裙）”，应用不定冠词表示数量；“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
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