黑龙江省肇东市第四高级中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省肇东市第四高级中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-02 19:15:43 | ||
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肇东市第四高级中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试
外语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Museum director Sarah Green is a writer, recommending 4 books that influenced her life.
Hold Still by Sally Mann (2015)
Mann's story, accompanied by her excellent photography, has given me a model for how to be an artist, wife, mother, daughter, friend, and thoughtful member of humanity, all at the same time.
Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapton (2012)
You might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrator's past life as a competitive swimmer and her continuing love for swimming, swimming pools and swimsuits. But you do, you really do. Shapton's acute sense memory and sharp essay, coupled with her own experience and photos, are a pleasure from start to finish.
Learning By Heart by Corita Kent and Jan Steward （1992）
Sister Corita Kent was a beloved and revolutionary art teacher in 1960s in Los Angeles and a gifted printmaker. She was also a firm believer in learning by doing, and this is an essential guide to her teaching philosophy.
Kindred by Octavia Butler （1979）
I've never been a fan of science fiction, but this novel rocked my world. You will be completely involved in the thunder-struck reality of a young writer who finds herself traveling between Los Angeles in 1976 and life among her ancestors on an prewar Maryland farm.
1. Who was probably an excellent sports player in the past
A. Sally Mann B. Octavia Butler
C. Corita Kent and Jan Steward D. Leanne Shapton
2. Which book talks about teaching skills
A. Hold Still B. Learning By Heart C. Swimming Studies D. Kindred
3. What kind of book is Kindred
A. A love story B. A horror story C. A fantasy story D. A fairy tale
B
In the far future, robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than a thousand. This is a story of a repair robot R-62.
One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.
“Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one,” said R-62.
“Humans are quite clever. They’re able to do any action they want to. They’re even able to harm other human beings or organize wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history. Also they don’t even have to follow orders if they don’t want to,” said another robot T-59 quietly to R-62.
“How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don’t look at him directly,” said R-62.
The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer, “No, sir.”
Then suddenly, R-62 said loudly, “I have one question for you.”
The human said, “Yes”, a bit unhappy for not getting “sir”.
“Why do human create so many robots ” asked R-62.
Silence followed the question and he then said, “I don’t need to answer questions from robots!” He then went into his car and drove away quickly.
“I really don’t understand why humans replaced (取代)themselves with robots,” asked R-62.
“Because they thought that robots were more advanced(先进的) than humans. They created us to support themselves,” answered T-59.
“But there are so few humans on Earth. What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do,” said R-62.
“I agree. But we can do nothing about it. And now we have to finish repairing this car,” said T-59.
“All right, let’s continue.”
4. In T-59’s opinion, humans are ________.
A. stupid B. polite C. dangerous D. smart
5. According to the text, R-62 __________.
A. dared not look at the human directly B. decided to give up its job
C. was not friendly to the human D. hope to live on Earth
6. What can we learn from the story
A R-62 doesn’t know what human beings look like.
B. T-59 knows a lot about human beings.
C. T-59 doesn’t want to support human beings.
D. R-62 and T-59 are brothers and do different jobs.
7. What’s R-62’s attitude towards humans’ creating robots
A. Doubtful B. Excited C. Frightened D. Supportive
C
If you’re concerned about climate change, should you feel guilty about hanging out online Maybe not.
Data, or information, is often processed and stored on a computer. A computer that provides data to other computers is called a server. Servers also store data such as videos, pictures and emails. A building that holds many servers is known as a data center. Without data centers and servers, we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day.
Some people worry that data centers use a lot of energy, which could be bad for the environment. But recent studies found that data centers do not use as much energy as they thought.
Eric Masanet, a professor at Northwestern University, is the study’s main author. Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world, and found that data centers have improved. They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year.
These improvements are due to better servers. They use less energy than servers once did. Other technologies have also improved.
Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively, some things need to happen. Businesses and governments should get involved. Countries need to be open about how much electricity their data centers use. Large data companies also need to source their electricity from renewable energy, such as sunlight and wind. For example, Google and Apple both purchased or generated enough renewable electricity to match 100 percent of their data center energy use in 2018.
“People should care about the energy data centers need,” said Masanet. “But we don’t have to feel bad about staying connected.”
8. Why do people need data centers
A. To help people reduce time on computers.
B. To store information and let them use websites.
C. To provide energy needed to run people’s phones.
D. To save data on the Internet instead of on servers
9. What caused data centers to have a 20 percent improvement in energy use
A. Less fuel is being burned in the atmosphere. B. Fewer people are online at the same time.
C. Servers and technologies have improved. D. More information is stored in phones.
10. What does the underlined word “source” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Measure. B. Store. C. Choose. D. Obtain.
11. According to Eric Masanet, how to make sure computers use energy effectively
A. Businesses and governments should be involved.
B. The boundaries of countries should be opened.
C. People need to spend less time online.
D. People need to rely on big data companies.
D
Mr. Lon Lee Alle is from Singapore. He was recently visiting an Indonesian island so he could see the famous Komodo dragons. Mr. Lon did not want to pay for a tour guide, but he really wanted to take some close-up photos of the dragons when they were eating. Like most wild animals, Komodo dragons do not like to be disturbed when food is around. They turned on Mr. Lon and one of them took a large bite out of his leg. He was rushed to hospital by speedboat. Luckily, he survived.
Komodo dragons are the largest and heaviest lizards(蜥蜴) in the world. They can only be found on a few Indonesian islands including Komodo Island. They have lived on earth for a very long time and remain killing and eating machines. They have a very strong sense of smell which they use to help find their next meal. They will eat almost anything they find. Even though Komodo dragons can run up to 20 kilometers per hour，they prefer to wait for their kill.
When the attack does come，the dragon attacks the animal's feet first, knocking it over. Then，its sharp and fearsome teeth pull the animal to pieces. These teeth contain small pieces of meat from meals it has already eaten and are filled with bacteria—sometimes up to 60 different types. One bite will cause an infection in the wounded animal that will lead to a very painful death a few days later. The Komodo dragon will follow the animal, waiting for it to fall down. It has recently been discovered that Komodo dragons also have venom(毒液) in their mouth. The venom causes animals to bleed to death—if the infection does not get it first.
Today, there are about 4,000 Komodo dragons in the wild. Five people have been killed and 30 injured by dragon bites in the past 40 years.
12. What happened to Mr. Lon Lee Alle
A. He was fooled by the tour guide. B. He was seriously injured by a Komodo dragon.
C. He paid a lot to take Komodo dragons' photos. D. He got lost on an Indonesian island.
13. What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the text
A. To start a discussion. B. To bring up the topic.
C. To provide an explanation. D. To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
14. What do we know about Komodo dragons
A. They're native to Indonesia. B. They're impatient hunters.
C. They're picky about food. D. They're really smelly.
15. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How Komodo dragons survive after being attacked.
B. How Komodo dragons' venom kills an animal.
C. How Komodo dragons hunt for food.
D. How Komodo dragons infect other animals.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do You Have a Positive Attitude
Who would you rather hang around with Someone who always acts in low spirits Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great ___16___
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. ___17___Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
___18___The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. ___19___But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. ___20___Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A. The answer is to have a positive attitude.
B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.
C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.
D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.
E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around.
F. When you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.
G. It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer. After two years as a salesman, I ___21___ my job and made up my mind to realize my ___22___ .No one could tell me whether I would succeed or not.I rented a basement and ___23___ to write.I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm（热情） was ___24___ in my heart.
After a year or so, ___25___, I began to doubt myself.I found it ___26___ to earn my living by writing.None of my novels were ___27___that year.But I ___28___ to follow my dream--even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of ___29___.I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the ____30____.
During the hardest period of my life, a friend came to see me and tried to____31____ me, “Come to our company, ____32____ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.” 2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time.It would enable me to live a ____33____ life.As the money was dancing in my ____34____, something cleared my senses.Hadn’t I dreamed of being a writer, a full-time writer
“Thanks, but no,” I said ____35____ , “I’m going to stick to writing.”
Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be ____36____.People will love my novels.”
____37____ my first novel was published in 1991.I had the kind of success that few writers ever ____38____.
Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has ____39____.Now I often ____40____ the time working in that cold basement.I will say, “Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”
21. A. took up B. gave up C. applied for D. prepared for
22. A. mistake B. glory C. dream D. weakness
23. A. turned down B. settled down C. bent down D. looked down
24. A. decreasing B. failing C. exploding D. burning
25. A. however B. though C. therefore D. anyhow
26. A. difficult B. changeable C. enjoyable D. normal
27. A. produced B. attacked C. ignored D. accepted
28. A. pretended B. determined C. waited D. agreed
29. A. anxiety B. danger C. failure D. pain
30. A. intelligence B. reality C. money D. goal
31. A. persuade B. calm C. warn D. require
32. A. or B. but C. and D. so
33. A. healthier B. poorer C. better D. simpler
34. A. hand B. head C. pocket D. wallet
35. A. doubtfully B. eagerly C. firmly D. willingly
36. A. successful B. faithful C. sincere D. generous
37. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally
38. A. experienced B. admitted C. designed D. proved
39. A. ended B. weakened C. changed D. lasted
40. A. hear of B. think of C. dream of D. complain of
第二节 语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
＂One dream is not always enough, especially for a person ___41___loves and cares for his people." said. Yuan Longping in an interview. Yuan ____42___(consider) as the Father of Hybrid Rice. He has been devoted to getting rid of hunger ___43__ he graduated from college. After overcoming all kinds of ___44__(difficulty), he finally succeeded. He has made an ___45___（extreme)admiring contribution to the agriculture of China and the world.
Though he is much ___46__(rich)than before, he still lives a very simple life. He enjoys listening to music, ___47__(play)mah-jong, swimming and reading. He doesn't like spending money on himself, but he attaches much importance ___48___ the education of young people.
Once Yuan Longping said to them, "You should equip ___49__(you)for the future with knowledge and confidence. Learn ___50___(respect)other people and thus we can expect the same from others."
第三部分写作（共 两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The number and species of fish had dropped sharply in the past few decades. It is human behavior which is to blame. Industrial and agricultural waste is pouring into the ocean, which seriously pollutes the water. To make things bad, overfishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean.
It is a high time that measures should be taken to deal with this situation. The government should make law to keep people overfishing. At the same time, anyone who causes water pollution should be strict punished. All of us should try our best to protecting the fish in the ocean. After all, that is everyone's duty to protect the environment around us.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
9月22日是世界无车日，假定你是李华，作为一名中学生， 给学校的英语报刊投稿，倡导全校师生绿色出行。
内容包括：
1.私家车的增加带来了城市空气污染和交通堵塞。
2.政府发展了便利的公共交通系统，并鼓励新能源汽车的使用。
3.倡导绿色出行。
注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Recently the topic of green travel has been widely debated which has aroused public attention.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
肇东市第四高级中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试
外语试题答题卡
阅读理解 完形填空 语法填空
短文改错
The number and species of fish had dropped sharply in the past few decades. It is human behavior which is to blame. Industrial and agricultural waste is pouring into the ocean, which seriously pollutes the water. To make things bad, overfishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean.
It is a high time that measures should be taken to deal with this situation. The government should make law to keep people overfishing. At the same time, anyone who causes water pollution should be strict punished. All of us should try our best to protecting the fish in the ocean. After all, that is everyone's duty to protect the environment around us.
书面表达
肇东市第四高级中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试
外语试题答案
阅读 DBC DCBA BCDA BBAC GEDBC
完形 BCBDA ADBCD ACCBC ADADB
语法填空
who/ that 42 is considered 43 since 44 difficulties 45 extremely
46 richer 47 playing 48 to 49 yourselves 50 to respect
改错
1.had→has
2.which→that
3. pouring →poured
4. bad →worse
5.去掉a
6. law →laws
7. people之后加from
8. strict →sticky
9. protecting →protect
10. that →it
书面表达Recently the topic of green travel has been widely debated which has aroused public attention.
In the past few decades, the increase of private cars has brought more and more serious air pollution and traffic jams , especially in the rush hour. As a consequence, it's high time to promote the green travel at present.
Our city government has taken leading roles to enhance public awareness of participation in green travel. Convenient public traffic system is developed with more underground and light rail lines under construction. Vehicles powered by electricity are encouraged to be put into use.
All in all, through green travel we can not only protect the environment by saving resources but also have a healthy life style.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
外语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Museum director Sarah Green is a writer, recommending 4 books that influenced her life.
Hold Still by Sally Mann (2015)
Mann's story, accompanied by her excellent photography, has given me a model for how to be an artist, wife, mother, daughter, friend, and thoughtful member of humanity, all at the same time.
Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapton (2012)
You might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrator's past life as a competitive swimmer and her continuing love for swimming, swimming pools and swimsuits. But you do, you really do. Shapton's acute sense memory and sharp essay, coupled with her own experience and photos, are a pleasure from start to finish.
Learning By Heart by Corita Kent and Jan Steward （1992）
Sister Corita Kent was a beloved and revolutionary art teacher in 1960s in Los Angeles and a gifted printmaker. She was also a firm believer in learning by doing, and this is an essential guide to her teaching philosophy.
Kindred by Octavia Butler （1979）
I've never been a fan of science fiction, but this novel rocked my world. You will be completely involved in the thunder-struck reality of a young writer who finds herself traveling between Los Angeles in 1976 and life among her ancestors on an prewar Maryland farm.
1. Who was probably an excellent sports player in the past
A. Sally Mann B. Octavia Butler
C. Corita Kent and Jan Steward D. Leanne Shapton
2. Which book talks about teaching skills
A. Hold Still B. Learning By Heart C. Swimming Studies D. Kindred
3. What kind of book is Kindred
A. A love story B. A horror story C. A fantasy story D. A fairy tale
B
In the far future, robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than a thousand. This is a story of a repair robot R-62.
One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.
“Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one,” said R-62.
“Humans are quite clever. They’re able to do any action they want to. They’re even able to harm other human beings or organize wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history. Also they don’t even have to follow orders if they don’t want to,” said another robot T-59 quietly to R-62.
“How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don’t look at him directly,” said R-62.
The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer, “No, sir.”
Then suddenly, R-62 said loudly, “I have one question for you.”
The human said, “Yes”, a bit unhappy for not getting “sir”.
“Why do human create so many robots ” asked R-62.
Silence followed the question and he then said, “I don’t need to answer questions from robots!” He then went into his car and drove away quickly.
“I really don’t understand why humans replaced (取代)themselves with robots,” asked R-62.
“Because they thought that robots were more advanced(先进的) than humans. They created us to support themselves,” answered T-59.
“But there are so few humans on Earth. What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do,” said R-62.
“I agree. But we can do nothing about it. And now we have to finish repairing this car,” said T-59.
“All right, let’s continue.”
4. In T-59’s opinion, humans are ________.
A. stupid B. polite C. dangerous D. smart
5. According to the text, R-62 __________.
A. dared not look at the human directly B. decided to give up its job
C. was not friendly to the human D. hope to live on Earth
6. What can we learn from the story
A R-62 doesn’t know what human beings look like.
B. T-59 knows a lot about human beings.
C. T-59 doesn’t want to support human beings.
D. R-62 and T-59 are brothers and do different jobs.
7. What’s R-62’s attitude towards humans’ creating robots
A. Doubtful B. Excited C. Frightened D. Supportive
C
If you’re concerned about climate change, should you feel guilty about hanging out online Maybe not.
Data, or information, is often processed and stored on a computer. A computer that provides data to other computers is called a server. Servers also store data such as videos, pictures and emails. A building that holds many servers is known as a data center. Without data centers and servers, we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day.
Some people worry that data centers use a lot of energy, which could be bad for the environment. But recent studies found that data centers do not use as much energy as they thought.
Eric Masanet, a professor at Northwestern University, is the study’s main author. Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world, and found that data centers have improved. They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year.
These improvements are due to better servers. They use less energy than servers once did. Other technologies have also improved.
Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively, some things need to happen. Businesses and governments should get involved. Countries need to be open about how much electricity their data centers use. Large data companies also need to source their electricity from renewable energy, such as sunlight and wind. For example, Google and Apple both purchased or generated enough renewable electricity to match 100 percent of their data center energy use in 2018.
“People should care about the energy data centers need,” said Masanet. “But we don’t have to feel bad about staying connected.”
8. Why do people need data centers
A. To help people reduce time on computers.
B. To store information and let them use websites.
C. To provide energy needed to run people’s phones.
D. To save data on the Internet instead of on servers
9. What caused data centers to have a 20 percent improvement in energy use
A. Less fuel is being burned in the atmosphere. B. Fewer people are online at the same time.
C. Servers and technologies have improved. D. More information is stored in phones.
10. What does the underlined word “source” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Measure. B. Store. C. Choose. D. Obtain.
11. According to Eric Masanet, how to make sure computers use energy effectively
A. Businesses and governments should be involved.
B. The boundaries of countries should be opened.
C. People need to spend less time online.
D. People need to rely on big data companies.
D
Mr. Lon Lee Alle is from Singapore. He was recently visiting an Indonesian island so he could see the famous Komodo dragons. Mr. Lon did not want to pay for a tour guide, but he really wanted to take some close-up photos of the dragons when they were eating. Like most wild animals, Komodo dragons do not like to be disturbed when food is around. They turned on Mr. Lon and one of them took a large bite out of his leg. He was rushed to hospital by speedboat. Luckily, he survived.
Komodo dragons are the largest and heaviest lizards(蜥蜴) in the world. They can only be found on a few Indonesian islands including Komodo Island. They have lived on earth for a very long time and remain killing and eating machines. They have a very strong sense of smell which they use to help find their next meal. They will eat almost anything they find. Even though Komodo dragons can run up to 20 kilometers per hour，they prefer to wait for their kill.
When the attack does come，the dragon attacks the animal's feet first, knocking it over. Then，its sharp and fearsome teeth pull the animal to pieces. These teeth contain small pieces of meat from meals it has already eaten and are filled with bacteria—sometimes up to 60 different types. One bite will cause an infection in the wounded animal that will lead to a very painful death a few days later. The Komodo dragon will follow the animal, waiting for it to fall down. It has recently been discovered that Komodo dragons also have venom(毒液) in their mouth. The venom causes animals to bleed to death—if the infection does not get it first.
Today, there are about 4,000 Komodo dragons in the wild. Five people have been killed and 30 injured by dragon bites in the past 40 years.
12. What happened to Mr. Lon Lee Alle
A. He was fooled by the tour guide. B. He was seriously injured by a Komodo dragon.
C. He paid a lot to take Komodo dragons' photos. D. He got lost on an Indonesian island.
13. What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the text
A. To start a discussion. B. To bring up the topic.
C. To provide an explanation. D. To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
14. What do we know about Komodo dragons
A. They're native to Indonesia. B. They're impatient hunters.
C. They're picky about food. D. They're really smelly.
15. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How Komodo dragons survive after being attacked.
B. How Komodo dragons' venom kills an animal.
C. How Komodo dragons hunt for food.
D. How Komodo dragons infect other animals.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do You Have a Positive Attitude
Who would you rather hang around with Someone who always acts in low spirits Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great ___16___
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. ___17___Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
___18___The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. ___19___But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. ___20___Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A. The answer is to have a positive attitude.
B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.
C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.
D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.
E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around.
F. When you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.
G. It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer. After two years as a salesman, I ___21___ my job and made up my mind to realize my ___22___ .No one could tell me whether I would succeed or not.I rented a basement and ___23___ to write.I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm（热情） was ___24___ in my heart.
After a year or so, ___25___, I began to doubt myself.I found it ___26___ to earn my living by writing.None of my novels were ___27___that year.But I ___28___ to follow my dream--even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of ___29___.I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the ____30____.
During the hardest period of my life, a friend came to see me and tried to____31____ me, “Come to our company, ____32____ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.” 2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time.It would enable me to live a ____33____ life.As the money was dancing in my ____34____, something cleared my senses.Hadn’t I dreamed of being a writer, a full-time writer
“Thanks, but no,” I said ____35____ , “I’m going to stick to writing.”
Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be ____36____.People will love my novels.”
____37____ my first novel was published in 1991.I had the kind of success that few writers ever ____38____.
Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has ____39____.Now I often ____40____ the time working in that cold basement.I will say, “Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”
21. A. took up B. gave up C. applied for D. prepared for
22. A. mistake B. glory C. dream D. weakness
23. A. turned down B. settled down C. bent down D. looked down
24. A. decreasing B. failing C. exploding D. burning
25. A. however B. though C. therefore D. anyhow
26. A. difficult B. changeable C. enjoyable D. normal
27. A. produced B. attacked C. ignored D. accepted
28. A. pretended B. determined C. waited D. agreed
29. A. anxiety B. danger C. failure D. pain
30. A. intelligence B. reality C. money D. goal
31. A. persuade B. calm C. warn D. require
32. A. or B. but C. and D. so
33. A. healthier B. poorer C. better D. simpler
34. A. hand B. head C. pocket D. wallet
35. A. doubtfully B. eagerly C. firmly D. willingly
36. A. successful B. faithful C. sincere D. generous
37. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally
38. A. experienced B. admitted C. designed D. proved
39. A. ended B. weakened C. changed D. lasted
40. A. hear of B. think of C. dream of D. complain of
第二节 语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
＂One dream is not always enough, especially for a person ___41___loves and cares for his people." said. Yuan Longping in an interview. Yuan ____42___(consider) as the Father of Hybrid Rice. He has been devoted to getting rid of hunger ___43__ he graduated from college. After overcoming all kinds of ___44__(difficulty), he finally succeeded. He has made an ___45___（extreme)admiring contribution to the agriculture of China and the world.
Though he is much ___46__(rich)than before, he still lives a very simple life. He enjoys listening to music, ___47__(play)mah-jong, swimming and reading. He doesn't like spending money on himself, but he attaches much importance ___48___ the education of young people.
Once Yuan Longping said to them, "You should equip ___49__(you)for the future with knowledge and confidence. Learn ___50___(respect)other people and thus we can expect the same from others."
第三部分写作（共 两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The number and species of fish had dropped sharply in the past few decades. It is human behavior which is to blame. Industrial and agricultural waste is pouring into the ocean, which seriously pollutes the water. To make things bad, overfishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean.
It is a high time that measures should be taken to deal with this situation. The government should make law to keep people overfishing. At the same time, anyone who causes water pollution should be strict punished. All of us should try our best to protecting the fish in the ocean. After all, that is everyone's duty to protect the environment around us.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
9月22日是世界无车日，假定你是李华，作为一名中学生， 给学校的英语报刊投稿，倡导全校师生绿色出行。
内容包括：
1.私家车的增加带来了城市空气污染和交通堵塞。
2.政府发展了便利的公共交通系统，并鼓励新能源汽车的使用。
3.倡导绿色出行。
注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Recently the topic of green travel has been widely debated which has aroused public attention.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
肇东市第四高级中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试
外语试题答题卡
阅读理解 完形填空 语法填空
短文改错
The number and species of fish had dropped sharply in the past few decades. It is human behavior which is to blame. Industrial and agricultural waste is pouring into the ocean, which seriously pollutes the water. To make things bad, overfishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean.
It is a high time that measures should be taken to deal with this situation. The government should make law to keep people overfishing. At the same time, anyone who causes water pollution should be strict punished. All of us should try our best to protecting the fish in the ocean. After all, that is everyone's duty to protect the environment around us.
书面表达
肇东市第四高级中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试
外语试题答案
阅读 DBC DCBA BCDA BBAC GEDBC
完形 BCBDA ADBCD ACCBC ADADB
语法填空
who/ that 42 is considered 43 since 44 difficulties 45 extremely
46 richer 47 playing 48 to 49 yourselves 50 to respect
改错
1.had→has
2.which→that
3. pouring →poured
4. bad →worse
5.去掉a
6. law →laws
7. people之后加from
8. strict →sticky
9. protecting →protect
10. that →it
书面表达Recently the topic of green travel has been widely debated which has aroused public attention.
In the past few decades, the increase of private cars has brought more and more serious air pollution and traffic jams , especially in the rush hour. As a consequence, it's high time to promote the green travel at present.
Our city government has taken leading roles to enhance public awareness of participation in green travel. Convenient public traffic system is developed with more underground and light rail lines under construction. Vehicles powered by electricity are encouraged to be put into use.
All in all, through green travel we can not only protect the environment by saving resources but also have a healthy life style.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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