Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A (4a-4c) Grammar focus导学案（word版）

人教版英语九年级上册第五单元Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus导学案
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus
预习目标：
通过预习，复习巩固一般现在时中被动语态的用法。
通过预习，掌握重点单词、短语、语法。
通过总结归纳，掌握一般现在时的被动语态并学会灵活运用。
预习导学：
单词过关——根据后面的句子提示，写出下列单词的汉语意思。
1.boss____________ 2.Germany_________ 3.surface____________ 4.material___________
5.traffic____________ 6.postman____________ 7.cap____________ 8.glove____________
例句：1. As a big boss of a company , he is busy with business every day.（作为一个公司的大老板，他每天忙着谈生意。）
For the next vacation , I am going to Germany with my family.（下一个假期，我将要和家人一起去德国。）
The surface of the sea is so peaceful and quite at this time.（此时此刻，大海表面是如此和平而安静。）
This kind of material looks good and feels comfortable.（这种材料看起来不错，感觉起来也很舒服。）
When you are driving , you must follow the traffic lights. （开车的时候，你必须遵循交通灯的指引。）
The postmen are busy sending the fruits to other places during this month.（这个月，邮递员们忙着把水果寄到其它地方。）
The monkey took away his cap when he was giving bananas.（当他在喂猴子吃香蕉的时候，猴子拿走了他的帽子。）
He put on his glove and collected some snow in his hand. （他戴上他的手套并且用手捧了一些雪花。）
参考答案：1.老板、上司 2.德国 3.表面、表层 4.材料、原料 5.交通、路上行驶的车辆 6.邮递员 7.帽子 8.手套
温故知新：复习前一节课的内容
短语过关。
1.另一个国家____________________ 2.无论你买什么________________________
3.在...制造________________________ 4.一个17岁的学生 ___________________________
5.当地的商店______________________ 6.即使、尽管 _________________________
7.一双篮球鞋_____________________ 8.避免做某事_____________________________
9.擅长_____________________ 10.高科技产品 _____________________________
11.世界各地 ___________________________
参考答案：1. another country 2.No matter what you buy 3.be made in 4.a 17-year-old student 5.in local shops 6.even though 7.a pair of basketball shoes 8.avoid doing sth.
9.be good at 10.high-technology products 11.in all parts of the world \ all over the world
二、根据课文内容填空。
If you go to another country , you may buy some products. No matter what you may buy , you might think the products were made in those countries. In fact , it’s wrong. Kangjian ,a 17-year-old student from Shanghai found it interesting that so many products in the 1.______________ were made in China. And it’s difficult for him to buy an American products , 2.______________ most of the toys were American 3.___________ , they were made in China.And by his experience , we know Americans can hardly 4._____________ products made in China. Even American flags are made in China.Kangjian thinks China is good at making 5.________ things , but he also hopes that in the future , China will get better to make 6._______________ products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
参考答案：
1.local shops 2.Even though 3.brands 4.avoid buying
5.everyday 6.high-technology
语法：关于被动语态 (Passive Voice)
结构: be + V动词过去分词，其中一般现在时的被动语态: am / are / is + 动词的过去分词
与主动语态的区别：当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。
关于一般现在时的被动语态的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句等。
例如：They clean the classroom every day.（主动语态）—— 变为The classroom is cleaned by them every day. （被动语态的肯定句）
The classroom isn’t cleaned by them every day. （被动语态的否定句）
Is the classroom cleaned by them every day （被动语态的一般疑问句）
主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；
3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。
例如：He eats an apple every day. —— An apple is eaten by him every day.
又如：Many people speak English.——English is spoken by many people.
一些练习题：把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：
1.They make computers in the USA. ___________________________________________
2.They grow rice in South China.____________________________________________
参考答案：1.Computer are made in the USA. 2.Rice is grown in South China.
4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Children under 18 ______________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
Most of the earth’s surface _________ (cover) by water.
The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
参考答案：1.are not allowed 2.are paid 3.is spoken 4.is covered 5.is cleaned
4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
____________________________________________________________________
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
____________________________________________________________________
Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_____________________________________________________________________
The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.
____________________________________________________________________
Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
2.The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
3.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
4.Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.
5.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.
4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring...
A: What’s your pencil made of
B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
同学们，以上就是人教版英语九年级上册第五单元Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus导学案，其中有复习巩固，也有预习导学，有阅读任务，也有少量练习题，比较适用，希望大家认真对待！英语的学习，贵在坚持，相信自己，行！