Unit 8 When is your birthday?基础练(学生版+解析版)-2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关

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名称 Unit 8 When is your birthday?基础练(学生版+解析版)-2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关
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更新时间 2022-08-03 13:43:20

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 8 When is your birthday?基础练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.—My son is________ years old. Today is his _______ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelfth; twelfth
( )2.—________ can I keep this book
—Two weeks.
A.How soon B.How old C.How long D.How often
( )3.—Is this your pen, Jack
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________.
A.he B.me C.Alice’s D.her
( )4.—Look at sign(标志) , please ! You can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A.can’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.don’t see
( )5.—________ was your weekend
—It was great. I went to the beach with my family.
A.What B.When C.How D.Who
( )6.Larry is very ________. He exercises for 2 hours every day.
A.busy B.clever C.lazy D.healthy
( )7.—Oh, it’s so _______. Where are the children
—They are not at home. They are playing in the park.
A.tidy B.quiet C.easy D.busy
( )8.—What’s your favorite ________
—I really like April.
A.day B.month C.color D.vegetable
( )9.It is Kate’s ________ birthday party. She is ________ years old now
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
( )10.Cindy is ________ girl and she wants to be a teacher.
A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-years-old C.an 18-year-old D.a 18 years old
( )11.—Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee
—Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me _________ and ready to start my day.
A.busy B.happy C.clean D.fresh
( )12.—Lily, is it ________ bike It is so modern and cool.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.Jim and Tom’s B.Jim’s and Tom C.Jim’s and Tom’s D.Jim and Tom
( )13.My cat is very ________ and does not make any noise.
A.quiet B.happy C.sad D.lazy
( )14.The man with glasses is ________ father. He is a teacher.
A.Linda and Grace B.Linda and Grace’s C.Linda’s and Grace D.Linda’s and Grace’s
( )15.My son is ________. His birthday is on June the ________.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
( )16.—How about your English ________, Lucy
—Not very good. I think it’s too difficult.
A.teacher B.friend C.test D.room
( )17.—Where’s the bag
—I think ________ in your ________ room.
A.It’s, parents B.it’s, parent’s C.it’s, parent D.it’s, parents’
( )18.My English ________ birthday is in July.
A.teacher’s B.teachers’ C.teacher’ D.teachers
( )19.September is the ________ month of a year.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineteen D.nineteenth
( )20.My name is Tom Smith. My ________ name is Smith.
A.first B.last C.middle D.given
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.Be careful with the dogs. They are those ________(policemen).
22.Tomorrow is my sister’s ___________ (twelve) birthday.
23.This is my _____ (one) day in Nanjing.
24.At school, ________(Tom) favorite subject is science.
25.My friends are in the ________ (two) picture.
26.— Where is my hat
— Maybe it’s in your ________ (parent) room.
27.The whole family will celebrate my grandfather’s ______(ninety) birthday next weekend.
28.To my surprise, these ______ (mouse) home is under that apple tree.
29.It’s about twenty ________ walk from my house to the cinema. (minute)
30.We celebrated our grandpa’s ________ (100) birthday at home on 1 May, 2022.
三、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
31.December is the t______ month of a year.
32.What’s your f________ name
33.Our National Day is on O________ 1st.
34.The e________ month of a year is August.
35.A________ comes before September and after July.
四、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
36.When is the ______________ (家长) meeting
37.I have a really _______(忙碌的) week.
38.I want to buy some flowers for my mother’s ________ birthday. (四十)
39.You are the ________ (第二) student to come to school.
40.Last Sunday Lucy ________ (写) a letter to her friend, Linda.
五、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Harry的公寓在十二层。
Harry’s flat is ______ ______ ______ floor.
42.当你离开课室时,请关掉所有灯。
________ you leave the classroom, please ________ ________ all the lights.
43.我妹妹的生日是在10月1日。
________ ________ birthday is ________ ________ 1st.
44.父亲节是在六月份的第三个星期日。
Father's Day is ________ the ________ Sunday ________ ________.
45.下个月我们举办艺术节。
We have an ____next ____.
六、句型转换(每小题1分,共20分)
46.He was born in April, 2009. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
47.I often play baseball after class.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you often play baseball
48.We spent about a quarter getting to school.(改为同义句)
_________ ________ us about a quarter to get to school.
49.He read an interesting book in the library. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ an interesting book in the library
50.I milked the cow on the farm.(变为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the cow
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 8 When is your birthday?基础练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.—My son is________ years old. Today is his _______ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelfth; twelfth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他的妹妹十二岁,今天是她第十二个生日。
考查基数词与序数词的辨析。分析句子可知,表示“多少岁”应该用基数词,表示“第多少个生日”就需要用序数词,12的基数词是twelve;序数词是twelfth。故选B。
( )2.—________ can I keep this book
—Two weeks.
A.How soon B.How old C.How long D.How often
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这本书我能借多久?——两周。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多久之后,用于一般将来时;How old提问年龄;How long多久;How often提问频率。根据答语“Two weeks.”可知,应是问能借多久。故选C。
( )3.—Is this your pen, Jack
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________.
A.he B.me C.Alice’s D.her
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这是你的笔吗,杰克?——不,不是。我认为它是爱丽丝的。
考查名词所有格。he他,主格;me我,宾格;Alice’s爱丽丝的,名词所有格;her她/她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“I think it’s...”可知,此处指笔是某人的,应用名词性物主代词或名词所有格表示“某人的(东西)”。故选C。
( )4.—Look at sign(标志) , please ! You can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A.can’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.don’t see
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——-请看这个标志!你不能在这里吸烟。——对不起,我没有看到。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I...it.”结合语境可知,“没有看到”的动作是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选B。
( )5.—________ was your weekend
—It was great. I went to the beach with my family.
A.What B.When C.How D.Who
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的周末怎么样?——非常好。我和家人一起去了海滩。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;when什么时候;how怎样;who谁。根据“It was great”可知此处询问周末怎么样,疑问词用how。故选C。
( )6.Larry is very ________. He exercises for 2 hours every day.
A.busy B.clever C.lazy D.healthy
【答案】D
【解析】句意:拉里很健康。他每天锻炼2小时。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;clever聪明的;lazy懒惰的;healthy健康的。根据“He exercises for 2 hours every day.”可知,拉里每天都锻炼,所以他是健康的。故选D。
( )7.—Oh, it’s so _______. Where are the children
—They are not at home. They are playing in the park.
A.tidy B.quiet C.easy D.busy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——哦,太安静了。孩子们在哪里?——他们不在家。他们正在公园里玩。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;quiet安静的;easy容易的;busy忙碌的。根据“Where are the children ”以及“They are not at home.”可知,家里没有人,所以是安静的。故选B。
( )8.—What’s your favorite ________
—I really like April.
A.day B.month C.color D.vegetable
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢哪个月?——我真的很喜欢四月。
考查名词辨析。day一天;month月份;color颜色;vegetable蔬菜。根据“I really like April.”可知,上文是问最喜欢的月份。故选B。
( )9.It is Kate’s ________ birthday party. She is ________ years old now
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这是Kate的十二岁生日派对。她现在12岁了。
考查数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。第一空表示“第十二岁生日”,用序数词表顺序,故第一空填twelfth;第二空表示“12岁”,年龄要用基数词+year(s)+old表示,故选D。
( )10.Cindy is ________ girl and she wants to be a teacher.
A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-years-old C.an 18-year-old D.a 18 years old
【答案】C
【解析】句意:辛迪是一个18岁的女孩。她想成为一名教师。
考查复合形容词和冠词。18对应的英文是eighteen,是以元音音素开头的单词,用冠词an修饰,排除AD选项。由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词,名词都用单数形式。故选C。
( )11.—Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee
—Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me _________ and ready to start my day.
A.busy B.happy C.clean D.fresh
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——早上好,Johnson。橙汁还是咖啡?——咖啡。一杯好咖啡可以让我精神焕发,准备好开始新的一天。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;happy开心的;clean干净的;fresh精神抖擞的。根据“and ready to start my day”以及常识可知喝咖啡能让人精神抖擞,准备开始新的一天。故选D。
( )12.—Lily, is it ________ bike It is so modern and cool.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.Jim and Tom’s B.Jim’s and Tom C.Jim’s and Tom’s D.Jim and Tom
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——莉莉,它是吉姆和汤姆的自行车吗?它是如此的现代化,而且很酷。——对不起,我不知道。
考查名词所有格。Jim and Tom’s吉姆和汤姆共同拥有的;Jim’s and Tom错误表述;Jim’s and Tom’s吉姆的和汤姆的;Jim and Tom吉姆和汤姆。修饰名词bike,用名词所有格,排除B、D两项。根据代词it可知,此处是一辆自行车,因此表示两个人共同拥有的,故选A。
( )13.My cat is very ________ and does not make any noise.
A.quiet B.happy C.sad D.lazy
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的猫很安静,不发出任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;happy开心的;sad难过的;lazy懒惰的。根据“does not make any noise”可知,猫很安静,不发出任何噪音,故选A。
( )14.The man with glasses is ________ father. He is a teacher.
A.Linda and Grace B.Linda and Grace’s C.Linda’s and Grace D.Linda’s and Grace’s
【答案】B
【解析】句意:戴眼镜的那个男人是琳达和格瑞斯的爸爸。他是一名教师。
考查名词所有格的用法。根据谓语“is”可知,此处指的是同一个人,即是琳达和格瑞斯两人共同的爸爸,故只需在第二个人名上加’s。故选B。
( )15.My son is ________. His birthday is on June the ________.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我儿子十二岁了。他的生日是六月十二日。
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指年龄,应用基数词;第二空是指具体日期,应用序数词,故选D。
( )16.—How about your English ________, Lucy
—Not very good. I think it’s too difficult.
A.teacher B.friend C.test D.room
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的英语测试怎么样,露西?——不是很好,我认为它很难。
考查名词词义辨析。teacher老师;friend朋友;test考试;room房间。根据“I think it’s too difficult.”可知应是考试太难。故选C。
( )17.—Where’s the bag
—I think ________ in your ________ room.
A.It’s, parents B.it’s, parent’s C.it’s, parent D.it’s, parents’
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——包在哪儿?——我认为在你父母的房间里。
考查名词所有格。“it’s”表示“它在”;“父母的房间”应在“parents”后加所有格,即parents’表示“父母共有的房间”。故选D。
( )18.My English ________ birthday is in July.
A.teacher’s B.teachers’ C.teacher’ D.teachers
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我英语老师的生日在七月。
考查名词所有格。根据“My English...birthday is in July.”可知,此处应该是“英语老师的”,表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加’s,又因单数名词的词尾是直接加’s。故选A。
( )19.September is the ________ month of a year.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineteen D.nineteenth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。
考查数词辨析。nine九;ninth第九;nineteen十九;nineteenth第十九。根据“September is the...month of a year.”可知,这里指“第九个月”,因此用序数词ninth。故选B。
( )20.My name is Tom Smith. My ________ name is Smith.
A.first B.last C.middle D.given
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我叫汤姆·史密斯。我姓史密斯。
考查词义辨析。first name名;given name名;middle name中名;last name姓。外国人英文名字中,名字(first name/given name)在前面,姓(last name/family name)在后面。所以Smith是姓。故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.Be careful with the dogs. They are those ________(policemen).
【答案】policemen’s
【解析】句意:小心那些狗,它们是那些警察的。由句意可知“狗是警察的”,表示所属关系,所以用policemen的名词所有格形式policemen's,故填policemen's。
22.Tomorrow is my sister’s ___________ (twelve) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意:明天是我妹妹十二岁生日。根据“...birthday”可知,此处是指十二岁生日,表示几岁生日用序数词。故填twelfth。
23.This is my _____ (one) day in Nanjing.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:这是我在南京的第一天。根据“This is my...day in Nanjing.”可知,此处是指第一天,用序数词first表示顺序;又因空前有形容词性物主代词“my”,first前不用定冠词the。故填first。
24.At school, ________(Tom) favorite subject is science.
【答案】Tom’s
【解析】句意:在学校,汤姆最喜欢的科目是科学。空格后是名词,此处用名词所有格Tom’s“汤姆的”。故填Tom’s。
25.My friends are in the ________ (two) picture.
【答案】second
【解析】句意:我的朋友们在第二张照片中。two意为“二”,基数词,定冠词the后应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
26.— Where is my hat
— Maybe it’s in your ________ (parent) room.
【答案】parents’
【解析】句意:——我的帽子在哪里? ——也许它在你父母的房间里。所给单词parent意为“父母”,名词,此处应用复数parents的所有格parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。
27.The whole family will celebrate my grandfather’s ______(ninety) birthday next weekend.
【答案】ninetieth##90th
【解析】句意:下个周末,全家都要庆祝我爷爷的九十岁生日。此处表示“第九十岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词ninetieth/90th“第九十”。故填ninetieth/90th。
28.To my surprise, these ______ (mouse) home is under that apple tree.
【答案】mice’s
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,这些老鼠的家就在那棵苹果树下。mouse“老鼠”,可数名词;空处修饰其后的名词“home”,指的是“老鼠的家”,应用所有格形式,结合“these”可知,此处名词用复数形式的所有格,故填mice’s。
29.It’s about twenty ________ walk from my house to the cinema. (minute)
【答案】minutes’
【解析】句意:从我家走到电影院大约需要20分钟。minute“分钟”,是名词,有数词twenty修饰,用复数名词,修饰名词walk,用名词所有格,故填minutes’。
30.We celebrated our grandpa’s ________ (100) birthday at home on 1 May, 2022.
【答案】hundredth##100th
【解析】句意:2022年5月1日,我们在家庆祝爷爷100岁生日。根据“birthday”可知是“第100岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词hundredth/100th“第一百”。故填hundredth/100th。
三、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
31.December is the t______ month of a year.
【答案】(t)welfth
【解析】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据“December”及常识可知,十二月是一年中的第十二个月,twelfth“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。
32.What’s your f________ name
【答案】(f)irst
【解析】句意:你的名字是什么?根据“name”和首字母可知,此处是指名字。first name“名”。故填(f)irst。
33.Our National Day is on O________ 1st.
【答案】(O)ctober
【解析】句意:我们的国庆节在10月1号。根据“Our National Day”以及常识可知国庆节在10月1号,October“十月”。故填(O)ctober。
34.The e________ month of a year is August.
【答案】(e)ighth
【解析】句意:一年中的第八个月是八月。根据“The...month of a year is August.”可知,八月是一年十二个月中的第八个,故用eight的序数词eighth。故填(e)ighth。
35.A________ comes before September and after July.
【答案】(A)ugust
【解析】句意:八月在九月之前,七月之后。根据常识可知,此处应填八月,其英文表达为August。故填(A)ugust。
四、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
36.When is the ______________ (家长) meeting
【答案】parents’
【解析】句意:家长会什么时间召开?根据汉语提示,parents“家长”,空格后是名词,所以这里用名词的所有格形式,表达“家长会”要用复数的所有格形式,故填parents’。
37.I have a really _______(忙碌的) week.
【答案】busy
【解析】句意:我有一个忙碌的一周。busy 忙的,形容词,做定语修饰名词week;故填busy。
38.I want to buy some flowers for my mother’s ________ birthday. (四十)
【答案】fortieth
【解析】句意:我想为我母亲四十岁生日买些花。此处指“第四十岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。
39.You are the ________ (第二) student to come to school.
【答案】second
【解析】句意:你是第二个到校的学生。根据汉语和定冠词“the”可知,此处使用序数词second,故填second。
40.Last Sunday Lucy ________ (写) a letter to her friend, Linda.
【答案】wrote
【解析】句意:上星期天,露西给她的朋友琳达写了一封信。根据中文提示可知,write“写”,结合“Last Sunday”,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式,wrote符合句意;故填wrote。
五、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Harry的公寓在十二层。
Harry’s flat is ______ ______ ______ floor.
【答案】on the twelfth
【解析】根据汉语句子及英文提示,可知缺失的部分为“在十二层”,在第几层楼用介词on,数字应用序数词,结合句意和提示可知,“在十二层”的英语表达为on the twelfth。故填on;the;twelfth。
42.当你离开课室时,请关掉所有灯。
________ you leave the classroom, please ________ ________ all the lights.
【答案】When turn off
【解析】when“当……时”,turn off“关闭”,主句是祈使句的肯定形式,2空应填动词原形,故填When;turn;off。
43.我妹妹的生日是在10月1日。
________ ________ birthday is ________ ________ 1st.
【答案】My sister’s on October
【解析】名词的所有格加“’s”,在具体的某一天用介词on,月份的第一个字母要大写。故填My;sister’s;on;October。
44.父亲节是在六月份的第三个星期日。
Father's Day is ________ the ________ Sunday ________ ________.
【答案】on third in June
【解析】父亲节是在六月份的第三个星期日。在具体的某一天用介词on;third第三;在几月用介词in,月份要大写第一个字母,故填on third in June 。
45.下个月我们举办艺术节。
We have an ____next ____.
【答案】art festival month
【解析】艺术节:art festival;have an art festival:举办艺术节;下个月:next month;“下个月我们举办艺术节。”英文是We have an art festival next month .结合汉语和英文提示可知填(1). art festival (2). month 。
六、句型转换(每小题1分,共20分)
46.He was born in April, 2009. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
【答案】When was he born
【解析】句意:他出生在2009年4月份。划线部分表示时间,对此提问用疑问词when,be动词was放在主语前,故填When was he born
47.I often play baseball after class.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you often play baseball
【答案】When do
【解析】句意:我经常下课后打棒球。划线部分“after class”是对时间进行提问,用特殊疑问词when;又因本句是一般现在时,主语是“I”,疑问句需借助于助动词do。故填When;do。
48.We spent about a quarter getting to school.(改为同义句)
_________ ________ us about a quarter to get to school.
【答案】It took
【解析】句意:我们花费了大约15分钟到达学校。题目要求改为同义句,根据原句“We spent about a quarter getting...”可知,此处使用句型sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”,可以用句型“it take sb. time to do sth.”进行替换,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,原句时态为一般过去时,所以此处动词take使用过去式took。故填It;took。
49.He read an interesting book in the library. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ an interesting book in the library
【答案】Did read
【解析】句意:他在图书馆读了一本有趣的书。原句是一般过去时,且句子有实意动词,变成一般疑问句,需借助助动词did,同时动词用原形,故填Did;read。
50.I milked the cow on the farm.(变为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the cow
【答案】Did milk
【解析】句意:我在农场里挤牛奶。原句中的milked为实义动词,说明句子的时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,应借助助动词did,后接动词原形milk。助动词did位于句首,首字母d要大写。故填Did;milk。
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