中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 8 When is your birthday？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Hurry up! It’s ________ to get on the school bus.
—OK, I’m coming.
A．age B．time C．day D．month
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——快点！该上校车了。——好的，我来了。
考查名词辨析。age年龄（段）；time时间；day一天；month月，月份。句中包含句型：“It is time to do sth.”意为“是时候该做某事了”，故选B。
( )2．—I want to have a day ________ in Wuhan.
—It’s really a beautiful city.
A．term B．time C．trip D．party
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想去武汉一日游。——那真是一个美丽的城市。
考查名词辨析。term学期；time时间；trip旅行；party聚会。根据“have a day... in Wuhan”可知，此处指“一日游”。故选C。
( )3．—I’ll go to Hainan for a trip next week.
—Great! ________.
A．Nice to meet you B．Have a good time C．That’s all right D．See you
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下周我要去海南旅行。——太棒了！祝你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s all right没关系；See you再见，根据“I’ll go to Hainan for a trip next week”和“Great”可知，空缺处应该是表祝愿，故选B。
( )4．—Are you free tonight
—No, I’m very ________.
A．good B．well C．nice D．busy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你今晚有空吗？——不，我很忙。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；well好地，副词；nice美好的；busy忙碌的。分析句子可知，设空处作表语需用形容词；结合回答“No”可知没有空，busy符合语境，故选D。
( )5．—I’m going to have a summer holiday in Dalian.
—________.
A．Have a good time B．No, it’s bad C．That’s all right D．Thank you
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：——我将去大连过暑假。——祝你玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得高兴、过得愉快；No, it’s bad不，很糟糕；That’s all right没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据上句情景可知，答语应是“祝你玩得愉快”，表示祝愿。故选A。
( )6．________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth.
A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Children’s; Teachers’
C．Children’s; Teacher’ D．Children’; Teachers’
【答案】B
【解析】句意：儿童节在6月1日；教师节在9月10日。
考查名词。教师节和儿童节都是很多人的节日，所以名词要先变成复数形式，再变所有格；children虽然是名词的复数，但不是以s结尾，变名词所有格时，还是在后面加’s，teachers是以s结尾的复数名词，变名词所有格时，在后面直接加’，所以第一空是Children’s；第二空填 Teachers’，故选B。
( )7．I ________ like playing basketball. I play it every day after school.
A．easily B．nearly C．really D．well
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢打篮球。我每天放学后都打。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；nearly几乎；really非常；极其；well好。根据“I play it every day after school.”可知，此处是我非常喜欢打篮球。故选C。
( )8．We have a subject of geography（地理）this ________.
A．store B．sport C．tape D．term
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这学期我们将有地理学科。
考查名词辨析。store意为“商店”；sport意为“体育运动”；tape意为“磁带”；term意为“学期”。根据“a subject of geography（地理）”可知这是一门学科，应该是这学期的科目。故选D。
( )9．March is the ________ month of a year. We have some fun days like English Day, Sports Day and School Day in that month.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。那个月我们有一些有趣的日子，比如英语节、运动节和学校开放日。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；March是三月，是一年中的第三个月。表示第几个月用序数词， the third month of a year“一年中的第三个月”，故选C。
( )10．Mrs. Smith is Tom’s mother. She is 41 years ________.
A．right B．old C．nice D．healthy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯太太是汤姆的母亲。她今年41岁。
考查形容词辨析。right正确的；old老的；nice好的；healthy健康的；根据“41 years”可知，此处指的是年龄，应用old，故选B。
( )11．—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A．go; do B．to go; to do C．going; doing D．to go; doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，琳达？——我想去。但我忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，故第一空用to go，排除A、C项；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，故第二空用doing，排除B项。故选D。
( )12．National Day is a big ________ for all Chinese.
A．class B．party C．festival D．meeting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：国庆节是所有中国人的盛大节日。
考查名词辨析。class班级；party聚会；festival节日；meeting会议。根据“National Day”可知是节日，故选C。
( )13． ________ March 1st, we will give Mary a great birthday party.
A．On B．In C．At D．With
【答案】A
【解析】句意：三月一日，我们给玛丽开了一个很棒的生日派对。
考查介词。on指具体的某一天； in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节或上下午； at表示在具体的时间点；with和。根据“March 1st”可知表达具体的三月一日，用介词“on”。故选A。
( )14．Please be ________ with your wallet. Don’t lose it again.
A．different B．busy C．strange D．careful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：请小心你的钱包。别再丢了。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；careful小心的。根据“Don’t lose it again”可知，提醒要小心保管钱包，故选D。
( )15．________ of the students has a bike in our class.
A．Every B．Each C．Some D．All
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们班里的每一个学生都有一辆自行车。
考查代词。every每一个，后加名词；each每一个；some一些；all全部。空后没有名词，不能用every，排除A；根据谓语“has”可知主语是单数，排除CD；each of...“每一个……”。故选B。
( )16．October comes before ________ and after ________.
A．September; November B．November; September
C．December; September D．September; August
【答案】B
【解析】句意：十月在十一月之前，在九月之后。
考查常识。September九月；November十一月；December十二月；August八月。由常识可知，十月在十一月之前，九月之后。故选B。
( )17．________ is your birthday
A．When B．Where C．How many D．How old
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的生日是什么时候？
考查特殊疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where哪里；how many多少；how old多大。结合语境和选项可知，此句应是在提问生日的时间，“when”符合题意。故选A。
( )18．He is ________ student to come to school in the morning.
A．the first B．first C．two D．an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他是早晨第一个来学校的学生。
考查词义及词性辨析。the first第一；first首先，第一；two二；an一个；根据句意可知，此处指的是“第一个”来学校的，应用序数词，序数词修饰名词时，序数词前加the；故选A。
( )19．—How many ______ are there in a year
—______.
A．month；Six B．months；Twelve
C．months；Four D．months；The twelfth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——一年有多少个月？——十二个。
考查名词和基数词的用法。How many修饰可数名词复数，排除A。six六；twelve十二；four四；The twelfth第十二。根据常识可知，一年有12个月，用基数词表示数量。故选B。
( )20．My birthday is .
A．on June the fourth B．on June forty C．on July four D．on June four
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的生日是六月四日。
考查日期表达法。在英语中，表达月日，通常是月在前，日期在后，且日期要用序数词，之前加定冠词the；B、C和D项中，日期分别为forty和four，均为基数词，故全部排除。故选A。
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．The shirt is too _____, please show me a cheaper one
【答案】expensive##dear
【解析】句意：这件衬衫太贵了，能给我一件更便宜的吗？此空为形容词作表语，expensive和dear都可表示“昂贵的”。故填expensive/dear。
22．Sam is free this week, but he'll be ________ next week.
【答案】busy
【解析】句意：Sam这周有空，但他下周会很忙。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据“Sam is free this week”及but可知，下周会很忙，busy“忙碌的”，故填busy。
23．Eddie is so ____,he sleeps almost the whole day every day .
【答案】lazy
【解析】句意：Eddie是如此懒惰，他几乎每天睡一整天的觉。Lazy的意思是“懒惰的”，根据句意，故填lazy。
24．December is the ________ month in a year.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意：十二月是一年中第十二个月份。结合常识，十二月是第十二个月份，用序数词修饰名词month。故填twelfth。
25．—_________ is your mother’s birthday
—It’s April 10th.
【答案】When
【解析】句意：——你母亲的生日是什么时候？——是4月10日。根据回答“It’s April 10th.”可知，应是问你母亲的生日是什么时候，故空处应是特殊疑问词when“什么时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．My school day ________ (start) early every morning. I must get up at six.
【答案】starts
【解析】句意：我的学校每天早上很早就开始。我必须在六点起床。start开始，是动词，根据every morning可知，此处用一般现在时，主语my school day是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填starts。
27．Morning exercises ________ (be) good for us.
【答案】are
【解析】句意：早操对我们有好处。主语“morning exercises”为复数，故be动词也应该用复数形式are。故填are。
28．________ (make) kites is his favourite activity on Sundays.
【答案】Making
【解析】句意：星期天做风筝是他最喜欢的活动。make动词 ，意为“制作”；句子已有系动词is，因此此处是动名词短语making kites 作主语，谓语用单数，且在句首首字母大写。故填Making。
29．He likes ________ (tell) stories in English.
【答案】telling##to tell
【解析】句意：他喜欢用英语讲故事。此处是固定搭配，like doing/to do sth，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填telling/to tell。
30．The girl sometimes ________ (wash) dishes after dinner.
【答案】washes
【解析】句意：这个女孩有时候晚饭后洗碗。由sometimes(有时)可知为一般现在时，主语为she，故用第三人称单数形式，填washes。
31． Uncle Andy tried ________ (tenth) different jobs, and finally chose to be a lawyer.
【答案】ten
【解析】句意：安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师。jobs是复数形式，此处是十种不同的工作，所给单词是tenth是序数词，此处用基数词ten。故填ten。
32．Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.
【答案】activities
【解析】句意：做户外活动能帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能。
此处缺宾语，缺少名词，此处用复数名词outdoor activities表示“户外活动”,户外运动有很多种，名词要用复数形式，故答案为activities。
33．The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______ (three) floor.
【答案】third
【解析】句意：经理的房间就在我的楼上。在三楼。
“three”三，基数词。根据语境可知，经理的房间在三楼，故此处应用其序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故答案为third。
34．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture.
【答案】stories
【解析】句意：京剧让很多古代的故事焕发生机，帮助塑造了中国的文化。
句子是一般现在时； that引导的定语从句先行词要与从句的谓语动词保持一致，根据help可知先行词是复数名词，此处用复数名词stories。故答案为stories。
35．These ________ (plate) are so dirty. Wash them now.
【答案】plates
【解析】句意：这些盘子太脏了。现在就洗。根据These后面跟可数名词复数，可知填plate的复数形式plates，故填plates。
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
do，not eat，have，play，sell
36．They really want us _________ our clothes at very good prices.
37．Cindy's brother often _________ games with his friends after school.
38．I like ice-cream but I _________it.
39．My brother is busy _________ his homework in his room.
40．On May 5th，we _________ a school trip.
【答案】
36．to sell
37．plays
38．don't eat
39．doing
40．have
【解析】
36．句意：他们真的想让我们以合理的价格出售我们的衣服。
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，根据“at very good prices”以及所提供的单词选项判断，此处指出售衣服，要选择动词sell，故答案填to sell。
37．句意：辛迪的哥哥经常放学后和朋友们玩游戏。
短语play games with sb.表示和某人玩游戏。这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填plays。
38．句意：我喜欢冰淇淋，但我不吃。
根据but转折，可知下文是否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是I，否定句要借助助动词do+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填don't eat。
39．句意：我哥哥在房间里忙着做作业。
短语be busy doing sth.表示忙着做某事。根据句意，故填doing。
40．句意：在5月5日，我们举行学校郊游。
短语have a school trip表示举行学校郊游。根据句意，故填have。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My name___41___(be)John Miller. I'm fourteen ___42___(year) old now. My birthday is on June___43___(twenty-one).I like___44___ (sport) very much.We have a school day every year. It's on April___45___(four).We also___46___(have) an art festival. ButI like___47___(have)a school trip every year or have a basketball game. My best friend Tina___48___(like) to have a volleyball game. She likes playing volleyball very s much.She___49___(have) four volleyballs. She has____50____(she) birthday party every year. She and her parents are very happy on that day.
【答案】
41．is
42．years
43．twenty-first
44．sports
45．fourth
46．have
47．to have
48．likes
49．has
50．her
【解析】短文以第一人称叙述了米勒的有关信息。“我”今年十四岁，非常喜欢运动，学校每年都有一个开放日，也有艺术节，但“我”喜欢每年都有一次学校旅行或者有一场篮球比赛。“我”有个好朋友蒂娜，喜欢打排球，每年都举行生日聚会。
41．句意：我的名字是John Miller 。My name是三单人称，系词用is。
42．句意：现在我十四岁了。英语中表达年龄，一是“数字-year-old”，中间有连接号；二是数字+复数名词+old。根据句意，本题属于后者，故填years。
43．句意：我的生日是6月21日。根据句意，21日是6月的第21天，需用序数词。故填twenty-first。
44．句意：我非常喜欢运动。根据句意和英文提示，可知填sports。
45．句意：我们每年都有一个校园开放日。是4月4日。根据句意，4日是4月的第4天，需用序数词。故填fourth.
46．句意：我们也有一个艺术节。主语we是复数人称，动词have用原形。故填have。
47．句意：但我喜欢每年都有一次学校旅行或者有一场篮球比赛。like to do sth.喜欢做某事。根据句意和英文提示，可知填to have。
48．句意：我最好的朋友蒂娜喜欢打排球。My best friend是三单人称，动词like需用三单形式。故填likes。
49．句意：她有四个排球。主语She是三单人称，动词用has。故填has。
50．句意：她每年都举行生日聚会。根据句意，此处需用一个物主代词，she是人称代词，它相应的物主代词是her。故填her。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 8 When is your birthday？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Hurry up! It’s ________ to get on the school bus.
—OK, I’m coming.
A．age B．time C．day D．month
( )2．—I want to have a day ________ in Wuhan.
—It’s really a beautiful city.
A．term B．time C．trip D．party
( )3．—I’ll go to Hainan for a trip next week.
—Great! ________.
A．Nice to meet you B．Have a good time C．That’s all right D．See you
( )4．—Are you free tonight
—No, I’m very ________.
A．good B．well C．nice D．busy
( )5．—I’m going to have a summer holiday in Dalian.
—________.
A．Have a good time B．No, it’s bad C．That’s all right D．Thank you
( )6．________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth.
A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Children’s; Teachers’
C．Children’s; Teacher’ D．Children’; Teachers’
( )7．I ________ like playing basketball. I play it every day after school.
A．easily B．nearly C．really D．well
( )8．We have a subject of geography（地理）this ________.
A．store B．sport C．tape D．term
( )9．March is the ________ month of a year. We have some fun days like English Day, Sports Day and School Day in that month.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
( )10．Mrs. Smith is Tom’s mother. She is 41 years ________.
A．right B．old C．nice D．healthy
( )11．—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A．go; do B．to go; to do C．going; doing D．to go; doing
( )12．National Day is a big ________ for all Chinese.
A．class B．party C．festival D．meeting
( )13． ________ March 1st, we will give Mary a great birthday party.
A．On B．In C．At D．With
( )14．Please be ________ with your wallet. Don’t lose it again.
A．different B．busy C．strange D．careful
( )15．________ of the students has a bike in our class.
A．Every B．Each C．Some D．All
( )16．October comes before ________ and after ________.
A．September; November B．November; September
C．December; September D．September; August
( )17．________ is your birthday
A．When B．Where C．How many D．How old
( )18．He is ________ student to come to school in the morning.
A．the first B．first C．two D．an
( )19．—How many ______ are there in a year
—______.
A．month；Six B．months；Twelve
C．months；Four D．months；The twelfth
( )20．My birthday is .
A．on June the fourth B．on June forty C．on July four D．on June four
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．The shirt is too _____, please show me a cheaper one
22．Sam is free this week, but he'll be ________ next week.
23．Eddie is so ____,he sleeps almost the whole day every day .
24．December is the ________ month in a year.
25．—_________ is your mother’s birthday
—It’s April 10th.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．My school day ________ (start) early every morning. I must get up at six.
27．Morning exercises ________ (be) good for us.
28．________ (make) kites is his favourite activity on Sundays.
29．He likes ________ (tell) stories in English.
30．The girl sometimes ________ (wash) dishes after dinner.
31． Uncle Andy tried ________ (tenth) different jobs, and finally chose to be a lawyer.
32．Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.
33．The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______ (three) floor.
34．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture.
35．These ________ (plate) are so dirty. Wash them now.
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
do，not eat，have，play，sell
36．They really want us _________ our clothes at very good prices.
37．Cindy's brother often _________ games with his friends after school.
38．I like ice-cream but I _________it.
39．My brother is busy _________ his homework in his room.
40．On May 5th，we _________ a school trip.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My name___41___(be)John Miller. I'm fourteen ___42___(year) old now. My birthday is on June___43___(twenty-one).I like___44___ (sport) very much.We have a school day every year. It's on April___45___(four).We also___46___(have) an art festival. ButI like___47___(have)a school trip every year or have a basketball game. My best friend Tina___48___(like) to have a volleyball game. She likes playing volleyball very s much.She___49___(have) four volleyballs. She has____50____(she) birthday party every year. She and her parents are very happy on that day.
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