北师大版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Lifestyles（含解析）

Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Lifestyles——
2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Actually with my ________(confident) built up, I am now a great speaker.
2.Some young people volunteered _________(guide) travelers in Wuhan during the May Day holiday.
3.She has high ______(expect) of what the university can offer.
4.The survey shows that a large number of teenagers are ________(addict) to cigarettes nowadays.
5.Some evidence proves that water really exists on Mars, but ________(fortunate), there is still no sign of life.
6.Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all ________(challenge).
7.Indeed, pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to the serious ________(injure).
8.The purpose of education is __________(develop) a fine personality in children.
9.He now has a positive study attitude and studies much harder than he did _________(previous).
10.With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people tend __________ (choose) to work from home.
二、七选五
How to Enjoy Life as a Teen
The "best years of your life" Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
①_________ Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, a family that loves you or simply being born in this world, value it. Remember that the point of life for you is to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself when you become one.
Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have lots of friends to be happy. ②_________ Try to have friends that like you because of who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you, not someone who will sympathize (同情) with you when your dog dies.
Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. ③_________
Be sociable. ④_________ While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting at home.
⑤_________ Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your "hobby time" to either volunteer or learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance.
A. Keep your grades up.
B. Pursue your interests.
C. Learn to appreciate small things.
D. If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir.
E. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.
F. Taking part in clubs, activities and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.
G. If you are good at sports, you'll be confident in yourself and more confident in other areas.
三、阅读理解
"The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher, combined with the rising cost of tuition, and it's killing these students," said Peter Jason, a college professor. "Remember, students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact, one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time."
Textbook prices are traditionally high. What's more, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale value.
Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. "Many books have an increased price due to CD-ROMs, lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students, and many of them, like me, prefer to keep things simple! So, a few years ago, I wrote my own pared to most other public speaking books, mine is half the number of pages, and one-third the price. That is, $30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages. For only $7, they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it."
1.What did Dr. Jason say about students at college
A.They are short of money. B.They need better textbooks.
C.They should do part-time jobs. D.They are trying to get high scores.
2.What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students
A.To choose cheaper textbooks. B.To write a textbook himself.
C.To speak to his students. D.To use old textbooks.
3.How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost
A.About 7 dollars. B.About 30 dollars. C.About 37 dollars. D.About 90 dollars.
4.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A.Dr. Jason's textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures.
B.More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks.
C.Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college.
D.Dr. Jason's textbook is not well received.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：confidence
解析：考查词性转换。句意:其实随着我的信心的建立,我现在是一个很棒的演说家。根据设空处前面的my可知confident需用名词形式confidence。
2.答案：to guide
解析：考查volunteer的用法。句意:五一假期期间,一些年轻人在武汉志愿当起了导游。volunteer to do sth."志愿做某事",故填to guide。
3.答案：expectations
解析：考查词性转换。句意:她对大学所能提供给她的东西期望很高。have expectations of...表示"对......有期望"。
4.答案：addicted
解析：考查词性转换。句意:调查表明,现今大量的青少年吸烟上瘾。固定短语be addicted to...表示"对……上瘾;迷恋于……"，其中addicted为形容词，意为"上了瘾的"。
5.答案：unfortunately
解析：考查词性转换。句意:一些证据证明火星上确实存在着水,但遗憾的是,仍然没有生命的迹象。设空处位于分句句首，应用副词作状语，修饰后面的句子；再根据并列连词but可知，火星上没有生命的迹象是遗憾的事情，故填unfortunately。
6.答案：challenges
解析：考查名词的复数。句意:已经经历了多次失败,我有了迎接所有挑战的勇气。根据设空处前面的all可知challenge需用复数形式challenges,表示"所有的挑战"。
7.答案：injury
解析：考查词性转换。句意:事实上,疼痛是身体在告诉你它出问题了,继续锻炼可能会导致严重的伤害。injure是动词,意为"伤害,损伤",形容词serious修饰后面的名词,故填名词injury。
8.答案：to develop
解析：句意：教育的目的是培养儿童良好的性格。不定式置于be动词后作表语，常起解释说明的作用，其主语通常是wish，idea，plan，purpose等表示意向、打算、计划的词。
9.答案：previously
解析：考查副词。句意:他现在学习态度很积极,比以前更加努力学习。此处应用所给词的副词形式作时间状语,修饰动词did。
10.答案：to choose
解析：考查tend的用法。句意:随着科技的快速发展,越来越多的人倾向于选择在家工作。tend to do sth.意为"往往会做某事,倾向于做某事"。
二、七选五
答案：CEGFB
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青少年应如何享受生活。
①根据文章结构可知,此处是本段的主旨句,再由下文内容可知,此处应表示学着欣赏小事,且C项中的appreciate与本段中的enjoy相照应。故选C。
②根据本段的主旨句"Choose your friends wisely"可知,本段主要讲了如何选择朋友。故选E。
③根据空前内容可知,拥有健康的身体就会有健康、快乐的心智。空处应该继续讲运动的好处。故选G。
④根据本段主旨句"Be sociable"以及下文中的meet new people和Participating可知,空处应该是说参加活动的好处。F项"加入一些俱乐部、参加活动和体育运动会增加你结识新朋友的机会"。故选F。
⑤空处为本段主旨句。根据下文内容,尤其是"find a hobby" "hobby time"可知,本段主要讲要追求自己的业余爱好。故选B。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.ABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中Dr. Jason说的话Remember, students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job.可知,学生是美国最贫穷的群体之一,几乎一半的学生都要做兼职赚钱。所以大学生缺钱。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking.可知,Dr. Jason决定通过自己写书的方式来帮助学生,让读书变得更容易,花费更少。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dr. Jason说的话Compared to most other public speaking books, mine is half the number of pages, and one-third the price. That is, $30 instead of $90.可知,比起其他公共演讲的教材,Dr. Jason的书只有一半厚。价格是30美元而不是正常教材的90美元。所以一本公共演讲的教科书通常要90美元。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的his own book on public speaking以及Compared to most other public speaking books可知,Dr. Jason写的书是关于公共演讲的。由此判断出,Dr. Jason在大学教的是公共演讲的课程。根据最后一段第二、三句可知,许多书正是因为内容繁杂,包含只读光盘(CD-ROMs)和大量彩色图片而价格昂贵,而Dr. Jason希望把书做得简单一些,故A项错误;根据最后一段最后一句可知,也许将来更多的作者和出版人会尝试活页教材,而并不是更简单的教材,故B项错误;根据最后一段倒数第二句Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students.可知D项错误。故选C。