中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science．提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Welcome ________ our class.
A．from B．in C．to D．for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：欢迎来到我们的班级。
考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面；to到；for为了。welcome to意为“欢迎来到……”，固定用法，此处应该用介词“to”。故选C。
( )2．—What day is it tomorrow
—It’s ________.
A．Wednesday B．red C．a boy D．fine
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——明天星期几？——星期三。
考查名词辨析。Wednesday周三；red红色；a boy一个男孩；fine好的，健康的。根据“What day is it tomorrow ”可知，本句问的是星期几，因此回答也应该是星期。故选A。
( )3．There is a map ________ the wall.
A．on B．from C．in D．at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在墙上有一张地图。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；from从；in在……里；at在。根据“There is a map … the wall”可知，地图在墙上，与墙接触，应填on，故选A。
( )4．—What animals do you like
—I like giraffes __________ they’re friendly.
A．so B．because C．but D．when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们很友好。
考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；when当……的时候。根据“they’re friendly”可知，喜欢长颈鹿是因为它们很友好，用连词because。故选B。
( )5．—______ are these pandas from
—China.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．When
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这些熊猫来自哪里？——中国。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“China.”可知，此处问的是“熊猫来自哪里”，因此用“Where”引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
( )6．—Do you have an art lesson today
—Yes. And it _________ at 12：00. Then we can have lunch.
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天你有美术课吗？——是的。它十二点结束。然后我们可以吃午饭。
考查动词第三人称单数。finish“结束”，根据“at 12：00”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处动词用第三人称单数，故选D。
( )7．I like ________best . And I take singing classes every weekend.
A．music B．math C．English D．history
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我最喜欢音乐。我每个周末都上歌唱课。
考查名词辨析。music音乐；math数学；English英语；history历史。根据下文“I take singing classes every weekend”可知“我”最喜欢音乐。故选A。
( )8．Math is so difficult for him, ________ he never gives up.
A．although B．but C．because D．or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：数学对他来说很难，但他从不放弃。
考查连词辨析。although尽管； but但是；because因为；or或者，否则。“Math is so difficult for him”和“he never gives up”是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选B。
( )9．—What’s your favorite ________
—English.
A．place B．movie C．animal D．subject
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——英语。
考查名词辨析。place地点；movie电影；animal动物；subject科目；根据“English”可知此处提问“最喜欢的科目是什么”。故选D。
( )10．— _______do you like to go riding
—Because I love horses.
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢骑马？——因为我喜欢马。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答句“Because I love horses.”可知问句应是针对原因提问，用why引导。故选D。
( )11．They made the house ________ bamboo. It is comfortable and cool in summer.
A．into B．from C．with D．out of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们用竹子来搭建房子，这在夏天既舒服又凉爽。
考查介词辨析。into进入；from来自；with用；out of用……材料。make...out of...“用……制造”；故选D。
( )12．I remember Susan left ________ a very cold morning in January.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我记得苏珊在一月份一个寒冷的早晨离开了。
考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；from从……；根据“a very cold morning in January”可知，这是具体的某一天，介词应用on。故选B。
( )13．Can you finish your homework ________ 5 o’clock this afternoon
A．in B．by C．from D．after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能在今天下午五点之前完成你的家庭作业吗？
考查介词辨析。in后面接年/月/季节等；by不迟于，在……之前；from从……；after在……之后。根据“finish your homework”和“5 o’clock this afternoon”可知，此处是五点之前完成作业，故选B。
( )14．Mother asked ________ some information about the dancing class.
A．on B．of C．from D．for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：妈妈问了一些关于舞蹈课的情况。
考查介词辨析。on关于；of……的；from来自；for为了。ask for“请求，要求；寻找”，是固定搭配。故选D。
( )15．Please ask her ________ me ________ 8：30 and 9：30.
A．call; between B．call; from C．to call; between D．to call; from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请让她在8：30和9：30给我打电话。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。固定词组ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，则A、B两项错误；between在……之间；from从；根据第二空后的“8：30 and 9：30”可知，应用between构成between... and...意为“在……和……之间”。故选C。
( )16．—________ do you think of your school life
— It’s very exciting.
A．When B．How C．Why D．What
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为你的学校生活怎么样？——非常令人兴奋。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎么样；Why为什么；What什么。根据“It’s very exciting.”可知，此处是问觉得学校生活怎么样，固定句型what do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”。故选D。
( )17．—What’s your favorite season, Mary
—Winter. I like snowy days ________ I can play in the snow happily.
A．because B．or C．so D．but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢什么季节？——冬天。我喜欢下雪的日子，因为我可以在雪中快乐地玩耍。
考查连词辨析。because因为；or或；so所以；but但是。根据“I can play in the snow happily.”可知，我可以在雪中快乐地玩耍，是喜欢冬天的原因，因此用because引导。故选A。
( )18．The new car is too expensive for me. I want to buy a ________ one.
A．small B．cheap C．big D．cool
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这辆新车对我来说太贵了。我想买一辆便宜的。
考查形容词辨析。small小的；cheap便宜的；big大的；cool凉爽的。根据“The new car is too expensive for me.”可知，车太贵了，应是想要一辆便宜的。“便宜的” cheap。故选B。
( )19．We will have a picnic ________ a sunny morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们要在阳光明媚的上午去野餐。
考查介词辨析。in在较长时间；on在具体某一天；at在几点；from从。根据“a sunny morning”可知此处指具体某一天的上午。故选B。
( )20．— ________ is the weather
— It’s windy and cloudy.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——天气怎么样？——有风，多云。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“It’s windy and cloudy”可知，空格所在句是对天气的提问。提问天气状况的句子What’s the weather like 相当于How is the weather 可知，空格上应填how。故选B。
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．—________ does he like P.E. class
—Because it is easy.
【答案】Why
【解析】句意：——他为什么喜欢体育课？——因为它是非常容易的。根据“Because it is easy”可知空处询问原因，疑问词用Why。故填Why。
22．I like pandas ________ they’re really cute.
【答案】because
【解析】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们真的很可爱。结合句意，前一句表示我喜欢熊猫，后一句表示它们非常可爱，前后表示因果关系，用连词because“因为”，故填because。
23．My math class is ________ 8：00 to 9：00 in the morning.
【答案】from
【解析】句意：我的数学课是早上八点到九点。固定短语：from…to…“从……到……”符合语境，故填from。
24．________ comes before Friday and after Wednesday.
【答案】Thursday
【解析】 句意：周四在周五之前，在周三之后。此处作主语，应该填名词；根据语境，可知此处指周四。Thursday“周四”，故填Thursday。
25．He enjoys listening to _______, he wants to be a musician when he grows up.
【答案】music
【解析】句意：他喜欢听音乐，长大了他想成为一名音乐家。根据句意He wants to be a musician when he grows up可知，他喜欢音乐，故应填music。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．It is a very ________ (use) book for the students.
【答案】useful
【解析】句意：对学生来说，这是一本很有用的书。形容词修饰名词，所以设空处填形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。
27．__________ (China) is our mother language(母语).
【答案】Chinese
【解析】句意“中文是我们的母语”。Chinese中文，汉语。且语言开头字母要大写。故填Chinese
28．There are 24 __________(hour) in a day.
【答案】hours
【解析】句意：一天有24个小时。hour小时，且空前有24，用复数，故填hours。
29．Ken has two favorite __________(subject)：math and art.
【答案】subjects
【解析】句意：肯有两个最喜欢的学科：数学和艺术。根据空前two可知，用复数，故填subjects。
30．My father is ________ （real）busy today.
【答案】really
【解析】句意：我爸爸今天真的很忙。此处在句中修饰形容词busy，用副词形式。故填really。
31．Music is very ________ (interest).
【答案】interesting
【解析】 句意：音乐十分有趣。根据“very”可知，副词修饰形容词；题干中“interest”是动词或名词，“music”意为“音乐”，表示事物，应用ing的形容词修饰。故填interesting。
32．________（Steven）favorite day is Friday.
【答案】Steven’s
【解析】句意：Steven最喜欢的一天是星期五。空格后有名词day，所以应该用名词Steven的名词所有格形式，Steven’s表示“Steven的”.。故填Steven’s。
33．What’s he going to do after ________(finish) his homework
【答案】finishing
【解析】句意：做完作业后他打算做什么？根据“介词 + doing sth.”可知，finishing符合句意。故填finishing。
34．I like P.E, because it’s ________ （excite）.
【答案】exciting
【解析】句意：我喜欢体育，因为它令人兴奋。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是主系表结构的句子；根据句意可知，表语应为形容词，因为主语是物，故所给词excite的形容词形式为exciting。故填exciting。
35．Homework makes me ________ (tire).
【答案】tired
【解析】句意：家庭作业让我很累。make sb. adj.“让某人感到……”，此处形容词修饰人，用-ed结尾的形容词，tired累的。故填tired。
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
everywhere from five key cool
36．There are some ________ on the desk.
37．Today is my sister’s ________ birthday.
38．The math class is ________ 9：00 to 11：00.
39．My cousin’s new model ship looks ________.
40．Bill and Sandy are good friends. They go ________ together.
【答案】
36．keys
37．fifth
38．from
39．cool
40．everywhere
【解析】
36．句意：桌上有一些钥匙。some后接可数名词复数，所给词中key表示“钥匙”，复数加s。故填keys。
37．句意：今天是我妹妹五岁生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序，five的序数词为fifth，表示“第五”。故填fifth。
38．句意：数学课从9点到11点。from...to表示“从……到……”。故填from。
39．句意：我表哥的新船模型看起来很酷。look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，cool表示“酷的”。故填cool。
40．句意：Bill和Sandy是好朋友。他们一起去每个地方。此空为副词修饰动词，everywhere表示“每个地方”。故填everywhere。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to ___41___ (we) new school, No. 1 Middle School. It is very big with 60 ___42___ (classroom) in it. We have a big playground (操场). Look! Students ___43___ (be) playing football there after class. The school library is beside (在……旁边) the classroom and students can borrow (借) some books from it. Some students often play ping-pong ___44___ the trees (树木).
We go to school ___45___ Monday to Friday. We have 8 subjects at school, and we like ___46___ (this) subjects. We have the ___47___ (one) lesson at 8：00 and we have four classes in the morning. At ten o’clock, we have a rest (休息). Then we have lunch at 11：30. The food is very good. Chicken and vegetables are our favorite food and we eat ___48___ (they) very day. Do you know ___49___ we finish our lessons We have six lessons a day and we finish the ____50____ (six) lesson at 4：20.
【答案】
41．our
42．classrooms
43．are
44．under
45．from
46．these
47．first
48．them
49．when
50．sixth
【解析】本文介绍了作者的新学校以及学校生活。
41．句意：欢迎来到我们新学校——第一中学。“school”是名词，此处要用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰；形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，放在形容词前。故填our。
42．句意：它非常大，有60间教室。根据“60”可知，此处要用名词复数；classroom“教室”，其复数为classrooms。故填classrooms。
43．句意：看！下课后学生们在那里踢足球。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语“Students”表示复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
44．句意：一些学生经常在树下打乒乓球。根据“Some students often play ping-pong ... the trees (树木).”和常识可推知，学生们应该是在树下打乒乓球；under“在……下面”符合语境，故填under。
45．句意：我们从星期一到星期五上学。根据“We go to school ... Monday to Friday.”可知，from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语，故填from。
46．句意：我们在学校有8个科目，我们喜欢这些科目。根据“subjects”可知，此处指“这些科目”，应用this的复数these，表示“这些”，故填these。
47．句意：我们在8点上第一节课，早上有四节课。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用序数词；one的序数词为first，表示“第一”。故填first。
48．句意：鸡肉和蔬菜是我们最喜欢的食物，我们每天都吃它们。根据“eat”为动词可知，后接人称代词要用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。
49．句意：你知道我们什么时候结束课程吗？根据下文“we finish the ... lesson at 4：20.”可知，此处表示“课程什么时候结束”；when“什么时候”符合语境，在此引导宾语从句。故填when。
50．句意：我们一天有六节课，我们在4：20上完第六节课。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用序数词；six的序数词为sixth，表示“第六”。故填sixth。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版七年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science．提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Welcome ________ our class.
A．from B．in C．to D．for
( )2．—What day is it tomorrow
—It’s ________.
A．Wednesday B．red C．a boy D．fine
( )3．There is a map ________ the wall.
A．on B．from C．in D．at
( )4．—What animals do you like
—I like giraffes __________ they’re friendly.
A．so B．because C．but D．when
( )5．—______ are these pandas from
—China.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．When
( )6．—Do you have an art lesson today
—Yes. And it _________ at 12：00. Then we can have lunch.
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes
( )7．I like ________best . And I take singing classes every weekend.
A．music B．math C．English D．history
( )8．Math is so difficult for him, ________ he never gives up.
A．although B．but C．because D．or
( )9．—What’s your favorite ________
—English.
A．place B．movie C．animal D．subject
( )10．— _______do you like to go riding
—Because I love horses.
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
( )11．They made the house ________ bamboo. It is comfortable and cool in summer.
A．into B．from C．with D．out of
( )12．I remember Susan left ________ a very cold morning in January.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
( )13．Can you finish your homework ________ 5 o’clock this afternoon
A．in B．by C．from D．after
( )14．Mother asked ________ some information about the dancing class.
A．on B．of C．from D．for
( )15．Please ask her ________ me ________ 8：30 and 9：30.
A．call; between B．call; from C．to call; between D．to call; from
( )16．—________ do you think of your school life
— It’s very exciting.
A．When B．How C．Why D．What
( )17．—What’s your favorite season, Mary
—Winter. I like snowy days ________ I can play in the snow happily.
A．because B．or C．so D．but
( )18．The new car is too expensive for me. I want to buy a ________ one.
A．small B．cheap C．big D．cool
( )19．We will have a picnic ________ a sunny morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
( )20．— ________ is the weather
— It’s windy and cloudy.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Why
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．—________ does he like P.E. class
—Because it is easy.
22．I like pandas ________ they’re really cute.
23．My math class is ________ 8：00 to 9：00 in the morning.
24．________ comes before Friday and after Wednesday.
25．He enjoys listening to _______, he wants to be a musician when he grows up.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．It is a very ________ (use) book for the students.
27．__________ (China) is our mother language(母语).
28．There are 24 __________(hour) in a day.
29．Ken has two favorite __________(subject)：math and art.
30．My father is ________ （real）busy today.
31．Music is very ________ (interest).
32．________（Steven）favorite day is Friday.
33．What’s he going to do after ________(finish) his homework
34．I like P.E, because it’s ________ （excite）.
35．Homework makes me ________ (tire).
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
everywhere from five key cool
36．There are some ________ on the desk.
37．Today is my sister’s ________ birthday.
38．The math class is ________ 9：00 to 11：00.
39．My cousin’s new model ship looks ________.
40．Bill and Sandy are good friends. They go ________ together.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to ___41___ (we) new school, No. 1 Middle School. It is very big with 60 ___42___ (classroom) in it. We have a big playground (操场). Look! Students ___43___ (be) playing football there after class. The school library is beside (在……旁边) the classroom and students can borrow (借) some books from it. Some students often play ping-pong ___44___ the trees (树木).
We go to school ___45___ Monday to Friday. We have 8 subjects at school, and we like ___46___ (this) subjects. We have the ___47___ (one) lesson at 8：00 and we have four classes in the morning. At ten o’clock, we have a rest (休息). Then we have lunch at 11：30. The food is very good. Chicken and vegetables are our favorite food and we eat ___48___ (they) very day. Do you know ___49___ we finish our lessons We have six lessons a day and we finish the ____50____ (six) lesson at 4：20.
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