北师大版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2（含解析）

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2——2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.I stopped walking because I heard a song I used _______ (hear), a long time ago.
2.His company offers a _______(flexibility) packaging service for the food industry.
3.I don't know who invented the iPhone, but I think it is a _______ (use)invention.
4.When asked, they usually hesitate before _______(respond).
5.Her big-city friends were _____ (amaze) at the turn of events.
6.He is quite skilled and _____ (experience) though he has been in the factory for only a short time.
7.The product was developed in _____ (respond) to customer demand.
8.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, _____ (be) not able to solve the problem.
9.Mid-Autumn Festival is a _______(tradition) festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunions.
10.Individuals who often read fiction appear _______(understand) other people better, empathize with them and view the world from their perspective.
二、七选五
Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicking and fighting. ①______ It is slow, calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back to the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Henan Province. UNESCO added it to its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. ②______
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is "soft"—the muscles are not tense, the joints are not fully bent, and you don't need to stretch (伸展) your body too much. ③______ You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.
④______ You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies.
But the benefits of tai chi go beyond the physical side. ⑤______ Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practised tai chi for more than 10 years says, "Practising tai chi is like speaking with my soul."
A. This means many can do it.
B. But tai chi is the other way around.
C. It's a practical way for one to further balance.
D. You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.
E. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
F. For some people, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life.
G. During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.
三、阅读理解
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness (头晕) that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.
As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way so we fought constantly. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me, with disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldn't make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later, I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and that I had probably hurt her as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, "Lynn Jones, how are you doing " I looked up and saw the familiar face. "Thanks for the letter," she said. "It meant a lot." When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instructions—not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn't deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
1.How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness
A.Funny. B.Nervous. C.Proud. D.Ashamed.
2.The author fought with Coach Smith because ______.
A.she refused to go on a diet B.she caused failure of her team
C.she kept her idea of losing weight D.she changed the training course
3.Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith
A.She felt sorry for eating too little food.
B.She was grateful for Coach Smith's care for her health.
C.She decided to improve her performance.
D.She wanted to build a close relationship with Coach Smith.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.My Way of Losing Weight B.A Fight with My Coach
C.A Strict Volleyball Coach D.Unexpected Friendship
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：to hear
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:我停止了走路,因为我听到了一首很久以前经常听的歌。used to do sth.为固定用法,意为"过去常常做某事"。
2.答案：flexible
解析：考查形容词。句意:他的公司为食品工业提供灵活的包装服务。设空处修饰名词短语packaging service,故用形容词形式。
3.答案：useful
解析：考查形容词。句意:我不知道是谁发明了iPhone,但是我认为它是一个有用的发明。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰invention,故用形容词形式。
4.答案：responding
解析：考查动名词。句意:当被问及时,他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下。介词后接动名词作宾语,根据介词before可知,设空处用动名词形式。
5.答案：amazed
解析：句意为：她那些大城市的朋友们对事态的变化感到很惊讶。be amazed at 为固定短语，意为"对……感到吃惊"。
6.答案：experienced
解析：句意为：尽管他才来工厂没多久，但他的技术很熟练、经验很丰富。此处应用形容词experienced同skilled一起作表语。
7.答案：response
解析：句意为：开发这个产品是为了响应顾客需求。in response to为固定短语，意为"对……作出反应；为了响应……"。
8.答案：is/was
解析：句意为：不只是我和你，还有我们年级最优秀的学生彼得，都不能解出这道题。not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数根据就近原则来确定，即谓语动词的人称和数常与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处谓语动词的数应和Peter保持一致，故应用单数。
9.答案：traditional
解析：考查形容词。句意:中秋节是中国的一个传统节日,这一天实际上是家人团聚的日子。设空处修饰名词festival,故用形容词形式。
10.答案：to understand
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:经常阅读小说的人似乎能更好地理解他人，与他人产生共鸣，从他人的角度看待世界。appear to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"似乎/好像做某事"。
二、七选五
答案：BEAGF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的历史、特点以及练习太极拳对人们的好处。
①上文说"Chinese martial arts(武术) are all about kicking and fighting",而空后"It is slow, calm and peaceful"则说某种中国武术是缓慢的、平静的、平和的,故空处与上文应是转折关系。B项"But tai chi is the other way around(但太极恰恰相反)"符合语境。故选B。
②空前的"Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today"表明虽然太极是一种古老的武术,但它现在仍然很受欢迎,空处位于段尾,应承接上文内容。E项"它在一百五十多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝"切题。故选E。
③根据下文中的"You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment"可知,人们在没有设备的情况下几乎可以随时随地练习太极拳,同时结合空前内容可知,A项"这意味着很多人都能做到"切题。故选A。
④空后的"You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies"说明太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。空处位于段首,总领并引出下文。G项中的"slow movements"对应下文中的Slow movements,空后的them指的就是"your hands and feet",故选G项"在缓慢的动作中,你可以将注意力集中在你的手和脚上"。故选G。
⑤根据空前的"But the benefits of tai chi go beyond the physical side"以及空后的"Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly"可知,太极拳不仅是一项运动,它还教会人们放慢生活节奏,F项承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CCBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段尾句"Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕) that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning."可知,不久,"我"开始减重,这让"我"很兴奋,"我"甚至爱上了"我"极少的饮食所带来的疲劳和头晕,因为这些感觉意味着"我"是胜利的。据此可以判断,当由于饮食不当而感到疲倦时,作者感觉很骄傲。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句"She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way so we fought constantly."可知,她和"我"谈论"我"的饮食问题,当她试着让"我"去吃饭而"我"不听她的劝告的时候,她很生气。她试图用一种坚决的方式说服"我",所以我们不断地争吵。由此推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵,因为她坚持她的减肥想法。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句"I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and that I had probably hurt her as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her."可知,作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章尾句"I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship."是全文的主题句。这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康,教练真诚地劝说她,但作者并不领情;后来,作者意识到自己对教练的无礼,给教练写信道歉,并表示感谢,两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是"意外的友谊"。故选D。