北师大版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 3 Celebrations Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Spring Festival（含解析）

Unit 3 Celebrations Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Spring Festival——
2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.The scenic park ________(surround) by a small river is open to the public.
2.The clap from listeners ________(regard) as a sign of support in most countries.
3.Exercise equipment in neighborhoods designed for ________(adult), mostly for the elderly, has been improved in recent years.
4.The instrument ___________ ( repair) when I passed by the laboratory.
5.Various images, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, are painted on lanterns, ___________(show) an atmosphere of joy.
6.As a freshman, it is my first time ___________(make) a speech in the lecture hall.
7.He sent her a letter of ________(congratulate) for her being admitted to the famous art school.
8.They are scheduled to hold a party to celebrate their ________(graduate) from high school.
9.If you are hurt, you need to dress the wound ________(immediate) to prevent infection.
10.I'll just ________(summary) the main points of the argument in a few words if I may.
二、七选五
Thanksgiving Day has been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the hard work of native Americans. It is made up of stories of those who believe that gratitude for blessings is what people must own. ①________. Have you wanted to make special gifts
Custom of Praying
For centuries, Thanksgiving Day is associated with prayers in churches and in homes. ②________. It is a time when mankind thanks God for his blessing and mercy. It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good deeds.
③________
Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances don't really matter as relatives can drive to be with their family. Feasts are usually held at home. It is a time for the family to enjoy their favorite turkey.
Custom of Decoration
④________. People beautify their homes, give the interior a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are adorned with the best china and antique silver cutlery to mark the occasion.
Custom of Sending Messages
Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at the workplace, superiors and subordinates, near and dear ones. ⑤________.
A. People present gifts to friends
B. Custom of Family Dinner
C. People like to get together and have turkey
D. People offer various meal time to prayers during the day
E. Like Christmas, millions of cards are sent every year
F. Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths, fresh and dried flowers
G. It is a day of expressing their feelings through Thanksgiving cards
三、阅读理解
Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London's Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to welcome the new year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dances and operas nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA. The city was the main entry point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between Grant Avenue and Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Bangkok
With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital's Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty food, clothes and toys. Sunday Market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.
Port Louis
Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation's rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on the Rue Royale where Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional dragon dances through the streets.
Melbourne
The Chinatown in Melbourne, Australia was formed with the Victorian "gold rush" in the mid-19th century. According to Reuters, Melbourne Chinatown is not only the oldest Chinatown in Australia, but also the longest in all cities in the Western world. Many architectural relics of that time are still preserved, making this street a corridor of traditional Chinese architecture.
1.Which of the following has the longest history
A.London's Chinatown. B.San Francisco's Chinatown.
C.Mauritius's Chinatown. D.Bangkok's Chinatown.
2.What's special about Bangkok's Chinatown
A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B.It is the major entrance for the Chinese.
C.It is well-known for its gold business. D.You can enjoy fireworks there.
3.If you want to enjoy the dragon dances, you can go to _________.
A.the Rue Royale in Port Louis B.Sunday Market in Bangkok
C.Grant Avenue in San Francisco D.the Chinese community in London
4.If you want to see the Chinese traditional architecture, you can go to the Chinatown in ________.
A.London B.Bangkok C.Port Louis D.Melbourne
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这座被小河环绕的风景优美的公园向公众开放。 surround与 scenic park是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填 surrounded。
2.答案：is regarded
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:在大多数国家听众的掌声被认为是表示支持。分析句子结构可知,主语 The clap与 regard之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因为本句表示的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
3.答案：adults
解析：考查名词复数。句意:近年来,为成年人主要是老年人设计的社区健身设施已经得到了改进。根据句意可知,此处应填名词形式,adult为可数名词,且空前没有限定词修饰,故应填adults。
4.答案：was being repaired
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:当我经过实验室时,仪器正在修理中。由从句时态可知,空处表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时;且instrument与repair之间是被动关系,故填was being repaired。
5.答案：showing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:灯笼被画上了多种多样的图像,比如飞翔的鸟、跳跃的鱼、璀璨的烟花,展现出一种欢乐的氛围。分析句子结构可知,主语Various images与show之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。
6.答案：making
解析：考查固定句式。句意:作为一名一年级新生,这是我第一次在演讲厅发表演讲。 It is sb.'s first time doing sth.是固定句式,意为"这是某人第一次做……"。
7.答案：congratulation
8.答案：graduation
9.答案：immediately
10.答案：summarise
二、七选五
答案：ADBFG
解析： 本文主要介绍了感恩节的一些风俗习惯。
①根据下句"你想做特别的礼物吗 "可知设空处的意思应该是"(在感恩节)人们赠送礼物给朋友。"故选A。
②根据上句"几个世纪以来,感恩节与在教堂和家里的祈祷有关"和下句"这是人类感谢上帝带来祝福和仁慈的时候"可知D选项"人们在那天给祈祷者提供各种进餐时间"符合语境。故选D。
③此空是小标题。根据下文"每个人每年都遵循家庭聚餐和团圆的习俗。距离并不重要,因为亲戚可以开车去跟他们的家人团聚"可知,此处指的是家宴习俗。故选B。
④本段标题是"装饰习俗",本空是段落首句。根据下文"人们美化住所,给内部一个全新的外观和感觉。他们点灯照亮环境。桌子也摆有最好的瓷器和古老的银餐具以示庆祝"可知,感恩节是人们装饰房屋并用花环、鲜花和干花点缀房间的时间。故选F。
⑤根据上句"感恩节是人们向亲戚、工作场所的同事、上下级、亲密的人传递爱的信息和温馨的祝福的日子"可知,这一天他们通过赠送感恩节贺卡来表达自己的情感。故选G。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA. The city was the main entry point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century."可知旧金山的唐人街开始于19世纪早期。根据第二段中的"having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London's Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework"可知,伦敦的唐人街始于20世纪50年代。第四段Bangkok中的"With an about 100-year-old history"说明曼谷的唐人街有百年历史,即始于20世纪初期。第五段Port Louis中的"Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China"说明路易港的唐人街始于20世纪初期。因此,旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road."可知,该地区还以黄金交易商而闻名。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on the Rue Royale where Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional dragon dances through the streets."可知,在中国春节期间,最令人兴奋的景象是皇家街的舞龙,中国的音乐家和舞者表演传统的舞龙穿过街道。由此可知,如果你想欣赏舞龙,你可以去Port Louis的the Rue Royale。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Many architectural relics of that time are still preserved, making this street a corridor of traditional Chinese architecture."可知,许多当时的建筑遗迹仍然保存着,这使这条街成为中国传统建筑的走廊。由此可知,如果你想看中国传统建筑,你可以去墨尔本的唐人街。故选D。