北师大版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game（含解析）

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game——
2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.It was ________(announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
2.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of ________(amaze) depth and variety.
3.We were ________ (disappoint) to find the museum closed.
4.The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to quit ________(play) football to focus on their studies.
5.It's the duty for every soldier ________(defend) our country against enemies.
6.The traffic police prohibit cyclists from _________(ride) on the sidewalk.
7.You must remind him _________(take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
8.He decided to quit _________(perform) the show last week because of poor health.
9.The man gets his wife to make a sandwich lunch in case he ______ (get) hungry.
10.They are great fighters, willing to die in _____ (defend) of their beliefs.
二、七选五
Benefits of Sports
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It's a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have been proven beneficial to overall well-being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you're involved. ①_________ Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
②_________ Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, a high five (举手击掌) from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child's confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. ③_________ So after a game, it's a better idea to ask "Did you enjoy the game " rather than "Did you win "
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. ④_________ Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics. ⑤_________
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go Pick one and get moving!
A. It's not just your body that benefits from sports.
B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C. But remember, a child's self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D. If you play group sports, you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E. Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.
F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
三、阅读理解
No one is sure where and when the expression "apple-pie order" began. It's said that the housewives of New England liked to cut their apples in pieces. Then they filled pie pans with them in an organised way, row upon row. As one writer said, the women of New England loved to have everything in its place. This perhaps explains why it is generally believed that "apple-pie order" began in New England.
Another old expression, "apple of discord", comes from ancient myth (神话), however. The myth says that all the gods and goddesses were sitting around the table to celebrate the marriage of Thetis and Peleus. One of the goddesses—Eris was a troublemaker. She threw a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess. It was not an easy decision to make. How could they choose among Hera, Athena and Aphrodite Paris was given the task of deciding. He decided to give the golden apple to Aphrodite. Hera and Athena were very angry and threatened him. This, the myth says, began the long Trojan War.
At one time, the tomato was called a love apple. That was a mistake. In the sixteenth century, Spain brought the tomato from South America. Spain then sold the tomato to Morocco. Italian traders carried it on to Italy. The Italian name for the tomato was "pomo di Moro"一apple of the Moors. When French growers brought it in from Italy, they thought "di Moro" meant "d'amour"一the French word for love. And so "pomo di Moro" became the apple of love.
People believe many things about the apple. One belief is that it has great power of keeping people healthy. A very common expression is "An apple a day keeps the doctor away."
Another belief is based on fact. The expression is "One rotten apple spoils the barrel." When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins all the other apples around it in the box. The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act badly.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the phrase "apple-pie order"
A.It began in New England.
B.Nobody's sure where and when it began.
C.Everyone is sure where it began.
D.It has been put into use recently.
2.What's the meaning of "apple of discord"
A.Cause of disagreement.
B.Situation of danger.
C.Everything in agreement.
D.Everything in good order.
3.What's the purpose of the third paragraph
A.To show us a mistaken idea.
B.To tell us a love story about apple.
C.To explain how the tomato was called the apple of love.
D.To show how the tomato was brought in from South America.
4.Which of the following expressions is about health
A.Apple of discord.
B.Apple-pie order.
C.One rotten apple spoils the barrel.
D.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：announced
解析：考查固定句型。句意:据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。It is/was announced that...为固定句型,意为"据宣布……"。
2.答案：amazing
解析：考查形容词。句意:如果你来访问中国,你会体验到一种具有惊人的深度和广度的文化。形容词修饰名词,设空处修饰名词depth和variety,故用形容词形式。
3.答案：disappointed
解析：考查词性转换。句意:发现博物馆已经关门了,我们感到很沮丧。根据be动词were可知,设空处作表语,故用形容词形式。
4.答案：playing
解析：考查动名词。句意:考试临近,我们班的一些球迷被说服停止踢足球,集中精力学习。quit doing sth.为固定用法,意为"停止或放弃做某事"。
5.答案：to defend
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:保卫祖国抵御敌人是每个土兵的职责。It is the duty for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。
6.答案：riding
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:交警禁止骑自行车的人在人行道上骑行。prohibit sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配,意思是"禁止某人做某事",故填riding。
7.答案：to take
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:你一定要提醒他吃药,以防他忘了。remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意思是"提醒某人做某事"。
8.答案：performing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:由于身体欠佳,他上周决定停止表演这个节日。quit doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"停止做某事"。
9.答案：gets/(should) get
解析： 句意为：那个人让他的妻子做一份三明治午餐，以防他饿了。in case意为"以防万一"，根据主句中的gets可知，此处应用一般现在时；或者用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略。
10.答案：defence
解析：句意为：他们是伟大的斗士，愿意为了捍卫自己的信念而牺牲。in defence of为固定短语，意为"捍卫"。
二、七选五
答案：EACFG
解析： ①根据后一句Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.可知,篮球运动员注重力量训练,足球运动员注重速度训练,而田径运动员则通过长跑训练,所以可推知几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。
②这里为段落主题句。根据后一句Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.可知,运动有助于心理健康,有助于增强自信和自我价值,故从运动中受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。
③C项中的self-worth是前一句中的原词复现,且victory or loss与后一句中的"Did you win "呼应,因此C项符合语境。故选C。
④根据前一句Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.(参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益,感觉自己是群体的一部分,建立责任感和领导力。)和后一句Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome.(团队合作既包括当一个可靠的队友,又包括学会依靠你的队友来取得一个积极的结果。)可知,设空处应承上启下,F项"其中,学习作为团队的一员如何发挥作用是最重要的好处"符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据前文Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule.可知本段主要介绍与纪律相关的内容,这里对本段进行总结,只有遵守严格的纪律,你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。故选G。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 BACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的No one is sure where and when the expression "apple-pie order" began.可知，没有人知道"apple-pie order"这个短语起源于何时何地，故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段可知，不和女神厄里斯把一个金苹果扔到桌子上，作为对最美女神的奖励，帕里斯最后将苹果给了阿佛洛狄忒，另外两位女神非常生气；此事引发了特洛伊战争。由此可推知，"apple of discord"的意思是"引起争端的原因；不和的种子"。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的At one time, the tomato was called a love apple. That was a mistake.可知，第三段主要是解释为什么西红柿一度被称为"a love apple"。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的One belief is that it has great power of keeping people healthy. A very common expression is "An apple a day keeps the doctor away."可知，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."这个表达是和健康有关的。故选D。