北师大版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 3 Celebrations Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2（含解析）

Unit 3 Celebrations Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2——
2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Every spring, the beauty of cherry blossom in Wuhan University is beyond _______(describe).
2.Benjamin was forced to admit what he _____ (do) for two years and he still carried on with it.
3.It took him a long time _____ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
4.We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere ______ (see).
5.I used to ______ (select) to represent our school to attend the match.
6.He started working hard at his lessons, _____ (determine) to get the first place.
7.I am afraid there is not much time remaining for you to get _____ (dress) for the party.
8.We have organised quite a few _____ (event) aimed at promoting students' mental health.
9.That couple hold a little _____ (celebrate) on their wedding anniversary every year.
10.You'd better make full _____ (prepare) before class and have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty.
二、七选五
Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. ①_____ Let's take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ②_____ For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. ③_____
④_____
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play(皮影戏). Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. ⑤_____ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).
A. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(爆炸)
B. Watching shadow plays
C. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
D. Each of them has special features.
E. Different materials are used to make the kite.
F. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
G. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.

三、阅读理解
Celebrating Czech traditions
Have you ever seen the 300-year anniversary(周年纪念) of a village To me, it is so amazing that this village, named By i ky, which is located in Bohemia in the Czech Republic, has suffered blizzards(暴风雪) and wars for all this time, but has still kept so attractive.
Unlike transportation you'd find in Prague such as the underground or tram(有轨电车), the most common way to get around in the countryside is by bike, as it's a lot more convenient. So on Saturday morning I left home on a bike ride with my host family. After an 8-kilometer journey, we finally arrived at the village.
There was a road that led straight into the center of the village. Many stalls selling pizza, beer and ice cream were by the roadside. You could hear guitar music coming from the other side of the road, where an outdoor stage stood on a large area of meadows(草地).
When the performance from the guitarists finished, a group of children wearing traditional costumes went on stage. As the crowd applauded loudly, the children were divided into three groups. A group of older kids playing different musical instruments stood on the left side, a group performing typical Czech dances was on the right, and a choir sang beautifully in the center.
Many of those present were relatives of the children, and we were there because my sister was a member of the dancing group. On the edge of the grassland, there were girls riding horses.
The end of the road led to a circled space, where the city hall stood in the middle, surrounded by a circle of colorful cottages. In front of the houses there were also many markets and a radio station reporting on the event.
So this is what a typical village celebration looks like, with markets, food and performances from traditional Czech culture, which was quite different from festivals in big cities. Czech people value their history, so there will always be parties to celebrate a place's existence or an important person in history. There are no high buildings in these villages, but people still like to go there to spend their weekends because of the peaceful environment. I guess that is what life really means.
1.What can we learn from the text about By i ky
A.The most convenient transport here is the underground.
B.The outdoor stage was set up in front of the city hall.
C.The author's host family lives in the village.
D.It has a long history and is usually peaceful.
2.After they arrived in By i ky, the author _____.
A.came across a famous choir giving a performance
B.heard music played by a group of guitarists
C.danced with local kids in traditional costumes
D.rode horses on the grass nearby
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.The author dislikes festivals in big cities.
B.Czech people don't like to live in high buildings.
C.Czech people take pride in their culture and history.
D.Czech people always enjoy their lives to the fullest.
4.What is the author's main purpose in writing the article
A.To describe a typical village celebration in the Czech Republic.
B.To give tips on how to tour around By i ky.
C.To inform us of different traditional Czech festivals.
D.To explain the long history of By i ky and its people.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：description
解析：考查词性转换。句意:每年春天,武汉大学的樱花美得无法形容。beyond description无法形容,beyond为介词,后边需要接名词,故填description。
2.答案：had been doing
解析：句意为：本杰明被迫承认他过去两年一直在做的事情，而且他还在继续做。从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，并且表示持续到"被迫承认"之时还未完成，因此应用过去完成进行时。
3.答案：to acquire
解析：句意为：他花了很长时间才获得成为一个优秀舞蹈演员需要的技能。固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth意为"花费某人多少时间做某事"，在本句型中，不定式短语to do sth是真正的主语。
4.答案：to be seen
解析：句意为：我们一上午都在找那个男孩，但是哪儿也见不到。be nowhere to be seen意为"哪儿也见不到"。
5.答案：be selected
解析：句意为：我过去常被选中代表学校参加比赛。used to do为固定短语，意为"过去常常"，此处应该是被选中，故填be selected。
6.答案：determined
解析：句意为：他开始努力学习他的课程，决心得到第一名。此处determined为形容词作状语，意为"决心"。
7.答案：dressed
解析：句意为：我担心没有多少时间留给你为聚会打扮了。get加过去分词可以表示被动，如get hurt（受伤），get promoted（被提拔），也可以表示完成，如get changed（换衣服），get married（结婚）。此处get dressed意为"穿好衣服"。
8.答案：events
解析：句意为：我们已经组织了很多活动，目的在于促进学生的心理健康。quite a few修饰可数名词复数，意为"相当多"，故填events。
9.答案：celebration
解析：句意为：那对夫妻每年都在结婚纪念日的时候举办一次小的庆祝活动。此处应填名词作hold的宾语，celebration意为"庆祝活动；庆祝"。
10.答案：preparations
解析：句意为：你最好在课前做好充分准备，简单了解一下唐朝的历史。make preparations for为固定短语，意为"为……做准备"。
二、七选五
答案：CDGBA
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种古代中国的儿童游戏。
①根据上文"Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain(娱乐)themselves."(不像现在的孩子,古代的孩子没有智能手机、平板或电脑来自娱自乐)和下文"Let's take a look."可知该空承上启下,C选项"相反,他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩"切题。故选C。
②根据上文"Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite."(现在,最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风等)和下文"For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style."(例如,燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格)可知,该空承上启下,D选项"它们都有各自的特点"切题。故选D。
③根据上文"There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him."(有两种玩法。一种玩法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候,遮住这个孩子的眼睛)可知,该空承接上文,G选项"更常见的是,参与者躲起来,然后一个孩子必须设法找到他们"切题。故选G。
④这一段的大意是,在古代,与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶,讲述故事,并配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是"看皮影戏"。故选B。
⑤根据上文"It is said that there was a beast(野兽) named Nian in ancient China."(据说在中国古代有一只叫年的野兽)和下文"After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker."(火药被发明后,逐渐取代了竹节爆竹)可知,该空承上启下,A选项"为了吓跑这头野兽,人们烧了竹节使它爆炸"切题。故选A。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.DBBA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段中的"people still like to go there to spend their weekends because of the peaceful environment"可知, By i ky村有300年的历史, 且那儿的环境很宁静。根据第二段的"Unlike transportation you'd find in Prague such as the underground or tram, the most common way to get around in the countryside is by bike, as it's a lot more convenient."可知, 不选A。根据第三段最后一句中的"an outdoor stage stood on a large atea of meadows"可知, 户外舞台在一块大草地上, 而不是在市大厅前, 故不选B。根据第二段的"...I left home on a bike ride with my host family. After an 8-kilometer journey, we finally arrived at the village."可知, 作者和寄宿家庭一起从家中出发, 骑车骑了8公里终于到达这个村子。因而作者的寄宿家庭不住在该村, 故不选C。故选D。
2.细节理解题。第二段最后说他们骑车8公里后终于到达该村。根据第三段可知, 作者到达村子之后听到了吉他音乐。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Czech people value their history, so there will always be parties to celebrate a place's existence or an important person in history."可知, 捷克人很重视他们的历史, 他们总会举行聚会庆祝一个地方的存在或者历史上的一个重要人物。由此推断, 捷克人对他们的文化和历史引以为傲。故选C。
4.目的意图题。综合全文可知, 文章主要介绍捷克共和国的一个村庄是如何庆祝传统节日的。故选A。