北师大版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas（含解析）

Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas——
2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.I don't have the ________(slight) idea what he's talking about.
2.When he suggested they should buy a new car, she _______(roll) her eyes in disbelief.
3.Is there any time you ________(envelop) in grief and you just want your friends to accompany you
4.Although making some progress, the waste sorting plan still needs __________(patient) and continued efforts of all the society to become a success.
5.I can still clearly remember my grandfather __________ (teach) me to play cards.
6.Luckily, the man __________(knock) down by a truck recovered soon.
7.The drawer __________(stuff) full of letters and papers; you'd better put them neatly before the manager comes back.
8.The spokesman made a brief speech and stated the government's active response to urgent international __________(affair).
9.We are confronted with rude or inconsiderate ________(behave) from other people every day： someone eating smelly food on the subway, or a neighbor playing loud music at night.
10.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ___________(spend) with his students.
二、七选五
How to learn a language in superfast time
Being able to use a new tongue is an invaluable skill. It can increase your mental health, working ability and general intelligence. ①________
Listen to foreign news reports.
A great way to speed up your learning process (过程) is to follow the news in a foreign language. ②________ Once you know the story, you can try to read it, listen to it or watch video reports in the target language you are trying to learn.
Make good use of technology.
③________ Instead of signing up for a one-hour class and get there every day, you can now learn whenever you want.
Technology has also sped up the learning time of a language. "Because we have so many users, we can find out the most effective ways to learn a new language in a matter of days," says Luis von Ahn, co-founder of the popular language-learning platform Duolingo.
④________
By changing your environment and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter(遇到) the words and phrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful.
Adapt to your overall lifestyle.
Make study of your target language part of your daily life. You can put Post-it notes around your house with new vocabulary on them. ⑤________ Then refer to it often throughout the day. While you're waiting for the bus or for a friend to arrive, you can be studying. It's amazing how well this method works.
A. Sign up for a language class.
B. It takes efforts to remember these words.
C. Mix with native speakers as often as possible.
D. You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.
E. So how can you speed up your language learning process
F. Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.
G. Apps now allow anybody to learn languages anywhere at any time.
三、阅读理解
Halloween used to be a time for kids. In the past, the festival meant houses decorated with jack-o-lanterns, cool costumes (化装服) handmade by mums, and going door to door asking for candy, saying "trick or treat".
However, you wouldn't have seen any of these if you were at this year's Halloween events in Shibuya, Tokyo, from Oct. 27 to 30. Halloween in Japan has become a big party for adults, who dress up in costumes and hang around having fun taking pictures. In other words, this festival is no longer just a time for kids.
As USA Today editor Bruce Horovitz wrote, "Adults have slowly been stealing Halloween from kids." But "steal" is not quite the word, since the adults of today all used to be kids themselves. These grown-ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, however, even if they're too old to knock on strangers' doors for candy now.
Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so they can relax and enjoy their share of the festival fun. "You can wear whatever you want and not be judged," Denise Delahorne of DDB Worldwide, an advertising company, told Forbes when asked why adults are so into Halloween compared to other holidays. "There's no pressure (压力) to it. You don't have to travel or deal with relatives. There's no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single."
But here comes the interesting part: As the "adult Halloween" industry gets bigger and bigger, movie theatres, drink sellers and haunted houses are starting to aim (瞄准) at adult customers only. There's even an Halloween trade show in the US every year that you can't even enter if you're under 16.
That isn't good news for kids, but on the bright side, at least young people can still get free candy. And what could be better than that
1.Why are adults so fond of Halloween
A.They would be treated like kids.
B.They don't need to care for their relatives.
C.They feel happy and relaxed during Halloween.
D.They can get free goods from the "adult Halloween" industry.
2.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Work. B. Halloween. C. Being single. D. Another holiday.
3.What did some companies encourage their workers to do during Halloween
A.Wear cool costumes to work.
B.Join the Halloween trade show.
C.Knock on strangers' doors for candy.
D.Decorate their houses with jack-o-lanterns.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.Different Activities to Celebrate Halloween
B.How to Spend Halloween in Japan
C.Halloween Customs and Traditions
D.Adult Halloween Lovers Take Over
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：slightest
解析：考查固定用法。句意:我一点也不知道他在说什么。the slightest...表示"任何的"。
2.答案：rolled
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:当他建议他们买一辆新车时,她疑惑地转动着她的眼睛。由语境可知,此处应为一般过去时。
3.答案：are enveloped
解析：考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:你有没有这种时候:你被悲伤笼罩,只想让你的朋友陪伴你 主语为you, envelop为动词,意为"包围,笼罩",与空前的you之间为被动关系。
4.答案：patience
解析：考查名词。句意:尽管取得了一些进步,但垃圾分类计划仍然需要全社会的耐心和持续努力才能取得成功。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,空处与efforts并列作needs的宾语,故填patient的名词形式patience。patience"耐心"为不可数名词。
5.答案：teaching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我对爷爷教我打纸牌的情景记忆犹新。remember sb. doing sth.意为"记得某人做过某事"。
6.答案：knocked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:幸运的是,那名被卡车撞倒的男子不久便康复了。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语形式,且作后置定语,因knock与the man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填knocked。
7.答案：is stuffed
解析：考查被动语态。句意:抽屉里塞满了信函和文件,你最好在经理回来之前把它们放整齐。stuff在此处意为"装满；塞满；填满"，为及物动词，The drawer与stuff之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
8.答案：affairs
解析：考查名词复数。句意:这个发言人发表了一个简短的讲话,陈述了政府对紧急国际事务作出的积极回应。affair作"公共事务,政治事务"讲时一般用复数形式。international affairs的意思是"国际事务"。
9.答案：behaviour
解析：考查词性转换。句意:我们每天都面临着来自其他人的粗鲁或不体贴的行为:有人在地铁里吃有强烈气味的食物,或者有邻居在晚上放响的音乐。根据句意可知,此处应用名词。
10.答案：spent
解析：句意为:吉姆退休了,但是他仍记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐的时光。设空处作后置定语,和被修饰的名词time之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故此处用过去分词。
二、七选五
答案：EFGCD
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在超快时间内学会一门语言。
①根据前文"Being able to use a new tongue is... ability and general intelligence"可知,本文主题为"学习一门新语言",而后文则为快速学习一门新语言的方法,故本空承上启下。结合选项可知,E项承接前文,而且E项中的"how"与后文提及的方法相呼应。故选E。
②根据本段小标题"Listen to foreign news reports"可知,本段主要讲要听外国的新闻报道,且前文提到了加快学习过程的一个好方法是听外语新闻,由此可推知,空处应与外语新闻有关。结合选项可知,F项符合题意。后文中的target language是F项中的countless languages中的一种。故选F。
③由本段小标题"Make good use of technology"以及空后内容并结合选项可知,G项中的Apps与小标题内容衔接紧密,且"anywhere at any time"与后文中的"whenever you want"相呼应。故选G。
④空处为本段小标题。根据后文内容可知,该段主要讲述了在说目标语言的环境中学习对于迅速学习语言的重要性。C项中的"Mix with native speakers"与"studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken"相呼应,贴合主题。故选C。
⑤空前讲述了将新语言学习融入日常生活中的方法之一,因此推断空处应继续讲述方法,同时根据后文中的"Then refer to it often throughout the day"可知,D项"你也可以用你的手机来存储新词汇"符合题意。故选D。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 CBAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段的"There's no pressure to it. You don't have to travel or deal with relatives. There's no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single."可知，成人喜欢万圣节是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节这天没有任何压力，人们不需要远行或者应付亲戚，所以it指的是万圣节。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so they can relax可知，为了让职员放松，公司鼓励职员穿各种化装服去公司。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。万圣节在过去是孩子们的节日，他们打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得成人万圣节行业兴盛起来。最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D。