北师大版（2019）必修一课堂训练：Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2 Special Occasions（含解析）

Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2 Special Occasions——
2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Before the Spring Festival, we prepared gifts such as rice and oil to give away to the less ________(fortunately).
2.No effort ________(spare) to make this hotel a welcoming, comfortable place for the past 5 years.
3.The news that the famous movie star was found guilty ________(greet) with astonishment.
4.Will found himself immediately ________(surround) by screaming fans blocking his way to the stage.
5.It is ________(general) believed that staying up too late is harmful to our health.
6.________(immediate) I've done it, I feel completely disgusted with myself.
7.They needed more time to think of whether ________ (hold)the meeting.
8.I'd like ________(extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors.
9.Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly ________(represent) of the population as a whole
10.Both the local government and the citizens have made great efforts ________(build) the city, and thus it develops rapidly.
二、七选五
With Christmas Day, the New Year, as well as the Spring Festival plus the Valentine's Day on the way, the gift-giving season has been in full swing. When receiving a gift contrary to your expectation, some will feel annoyed and it may lead to quarrelling. ①________.
Don't expect a specific gift
First of all, before you've even opened the present, you need to get yourself in the right mind tendency. If you've got a specific gift in mind (say, a new pair of running shoes—please Santa!), you're only to be disappointed. ②________.
Have an open mind about it
Once you've opened the present and seen whatever it may be, give yourself a moment. Don't react until you've had a proper look at the thing. ③________. Instead you should take it seriously and consider why it is. With that in mind, try to figure out whether you could, in fact, learn to love it.
④________
Right after you say "thank you!" and before you say anything else, you need to find something positive to comment about the gift. It could be something as small as the fact that you like the color of it. It could be that you think it's practical. If you begin with the word of praise, the whole thing will be much easier.
Skillfully ask about the gift receipt
If you've decided that you're not likely to go to use the thing at all, ask about the gift receipt skillfully. Now you should give a seemingly convincing reason for wanting it. For example, if it's a clothing item, you could say that you do that in case it doesn't quite fit. ⑤________. Let the gift-giver feel at ease.
No matter what you receive, always remember to see things in others' shoes.
A. Don't be casual about it
B. Find something to speak highly of
C. Your friendship may come to an end
D. Get your gift ready before leaving home
E. Therefore, how to handle it appropriately is vital
F. If it's a glass item, say you just want to have it in case it breaks
G. Unless you've told the gift-giver your favorites, you have to accept it
三、阅读理解
Father's Day is celebrated today in 75 countries around the world. In my personal world, it's a day I like to think of my father's father.
I learned a lot in my later life from my dad. But I learned something else, as a kid not even yet in school, from my grandfather. I learned to be curious. Little things fathers and grandfathers do can change the life of a child forever. In my case, this change came from necessity: My mom wanted someone to look after little Allen, barely 4 years old, during the school day. My grandmother volunteered, and my grandfather came up with a way I could be watched while he worked in his clockmaker's shop.
He seated me on a chair every day while I was there, right in front of his big workbench. He told me stories. He had a great sense of humor and a funny way of making a "buh-buh-buh" sound when he sensed my attention was weakening, and he encouraged me to ask questions about anything he was doing.
Naturally, I was usually asking questions about clocks—what made the hands move, what the pendulum(钟摆) did, why you had to stop winding just before the weight hit the stop. Sometimes I just asked about which shiny parts went where.
Most of all, he showed me how clocks worked. He treated me as if I were an adult. He never talked down to me, and never told me I was "too young to understand".
My grandfather granted me two things: a love of clocks, and an everlasting curiosity.
As a journalist, I turned that fascination into explanations of why computers and software do what they do—and, perhaps even more importantly, why they fail at that task. I haven't been afraid of opening up the innards and looking for what is wrong with the computer.
1.The author loves his grandfather because _______.
A.he learned a lot from him B.he told some stories to make him joyful
C.he was brought up by his grandfather D.his father seldom paid attention to him
2.While staying with his grandfather, the author ________.
A.was tired of the noises in the shop B.was attracted by his grandfather
C.was forced to sit still on the chair D.was always asking strange questions
3.What is the author's grandfather like in the passage
A.Patient and responsible. B.Kind and experienced.
C.Active and dependable. D.Gentle and enthusiastic.
4.We know according to the passage that the author _______.
A.was interested in discovering things B.became more interested in computers than clocks
C.didn't live with his father any longer D.once broke a lot of clocks
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：fortunate
解析：考查词性转换。句意:春节前,我们准备了米、油等礼物送给那些不太幸运的人。"the+形容词"表示一类人。
2.答案：has been spared
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的五年中,这家酒店不遗余力,成为一个令人惬意且舒适的地方。由for the past 5 years可知此处应用现在完成时;又由spare no effort to do sth.可知,需要使用被动语态,因此要使用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.答案：was greeted
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这位著名影星被判有罪的消息引起了震惊。由语境可知,应用一般过去时;news和greet之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
4.答案：surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:威尔发现自己立刻被尖叫的粉丝包围,挡住了他登上舞台的路。himself和surround之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
5.答案：generally
解析：考查词性转换。句意:人们普遍认为熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害。分析句子可知,此处应用副词作状语。
6.答案：Immediately
解析：考查连词。句意:我一做完这件事,就完全觉得自己很恶心。immediately可以充当连词引导时间状语从句。
7.答案：to hold
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他们需要更多的时间来考虑是否召开这次会议。分析句子结构可知,此处应用"whether+不定式"结构,whether意为"是否"。
8.答案：to extend
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我想向我们的客人表示热烈的欢迎。would like to do sth."想要做某事"。
9.答案：representative
解析：考查词形转换。句意：一项由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？be representative of"代表……"。
10.答案：to build
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当地政府和市民都作出了巨大的努力来建设这座城市,因此它发展得很快。make efforts to do sth.表示"努力做某事",故填to build。
二、七选五
答案：EGABF
解析：节日季收到不称心的礼物怎么办 作者针对这一问题,给出了切实可行的建议。
①本空是第一段最后一句,有引出下文的作用,下文作者给出了巧妙解决这个问题的一些建议。上一句"当收到跟预期相反的礼物的时候,有些人会感到生气甚至导致吵架"也提出了这个问题,E选项中代词"it",指代的就是这一问题。故选E。
②本段的标题为"不要期待具体的礼物",因此G选项"除非你已经告诉送礼物的人你最爱的东西,(否则,无论收到什么)你都应该接受"与本段内容吻合。故选G。
③根据前文,收到礼物后不要立刻问应,要先清楚看过。以及下文"Instead you should take it seriously and consider why it is."可知,设空处应与"take it seriously"意思相反。be casual about意思是"对……随便"。故选A。
④设空处是本段的标题,因此要概括整段的中心。根据"you need to find something positive to comment about the gift"以及"If you begin with the word of praise"可知答案为B。其中,positive和praise对应B选项中的speak highly of。故选B。
⑤根据前一句可知,作者给出例子,说明该如何巧妙地索要购物收据。故选F。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.ABAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I learned a lot in my later life from my dad. But I learned something else, as a kid not even yet in school, from my grandfather."可知,作者从祖父那里学到了许多东西。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者坐在祖父的工作台前时,祖父给他讲故事,鼓励作者就他所做的事提出问题。当作者走神时,祖父会用幽默而风趣的方式引起他的注意。由此推断,作者被祖父吸引,从而问许多问题。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段至第五段的内容可知,父母无法照顾作者,他的祖父母自愿帮忙照看,于是祖父带着他工作,由此可推断出他是一位有责任心的祖父。祖父鼓励他提出问题,对于作者的问题总是耐心地回答,对作者很有耐心。分析选项可知A符合题意。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"I learned to be curious."以及倒数第二段"My grandfather granted me two things: a love of clocks, and an everlasting curiosity."可知,作者有好奇心,对发现事物很感兴趣。故选A。