(共11张PPT)
David Smith is a student.
There was a writing class.
He wrote a story about his life..
It came out as a book in 2012.
Hobbies can make people grow as a person.
Let’s review
Module 6
Hobbies
Unit 3
Language in use
1. 组成句子的成分叫句子成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。
2. 英语的基本成分有七种:
主语(subject)
谓语(predicate)
宾语(object)
表语(predicative)
定语(attribute)
状语(adverbial)
补语(complement)
简单句的基本句型
六种基本句型
David Smith is a student.
主语+系动词+表语
表示主语的状态或特征:be, seem, look
表示“变成某种状态”的动词:become, go, turn, make, grow, get
表示“保持某种状态”的动词:keep, stay
感官动词:look, smell, sound, feel, taste
The book is interesting.
The flowers looks very beautiful.
The weather is becoming warmer and warmer.
The story came out in 2012.
主语 + 谓语(不及物动词) (+状语)
The rain has stopped.
The meeting began at 9 o’clock.
此句型中 “主语+不及物动词/词组”构成句子主体部分,不及物动词后不能直接带宾语。
但有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点或时间等,可以有状语来修饰。
He wrote a story.
主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语
My brother collects stamps.
I have a collection of dolls.
He arrived in London yesterday.
Betty will show her friends her stamps.
主语+谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语
Tony buys her a Chinese book.
My aunt sent me a box of chocolates last week.
=Betty will show her stamps to her friends.
=Tony buys a Chinese book for her.
=My aunt sent a box of chocolates to me last week.
Hobbies can make people grow as a person.
主语+谓语(及物动词) +宾语+宾语补足语
I do not want you to work too hard.
The news made everyone happy.
He encouraged us to work harder.
He advised me to read English books.
There are many story books in his schoolbag.
There be +主语 +状语
His hobby has brought him enjoyment.
Every morning my mother prepares breakfast.
Tom is very happy.
主语+系动词+表语
Class begins.
主语+谓语
(状语)+主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
We can help you develop new skills.
1. It made me (feel) sad.
feel
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
2. Since then, Collin’s efforts (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
make sb. do sth.
since then: 现在完成时
have encouraged